Non-rapid eye movement sleep (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Non-rapid eye movement sleep" in English language version.

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43nih.gov

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38doi.org

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17semanticscholar.org

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5worldcat.org

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5harvard.edu

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4web.archive.org

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2elsevier.com

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1sagepub.com

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1talkaboutsleep.com

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1psychologytoday.com

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1sleepforall.com

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1sleepfoundation.org

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1rero.ch

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doi.org

Martin, Joshua M.; Wainstein, Danyal; Mota, Natalia B.; Mota-Rolim, Sergio A.; Araújo, John Fontenele; Solms, Mark; Ribeiro, Sidarta (2020-01-28). "Structural differences between REM and non-REM dream reports assessed by graph analysis". doi:10.1101/2020.01.28.922740. S2CID 213047813. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
McNamara, Patrick; McLaren, Deirdre; Smith, Dana; Brown, Ariel; Stickgold, Robert (February 2005). "A "Jekyll and Hyde" Within: Aggressive Versus Friendly Interactions in REM and Non-REM Dreams". Psychological Science. 16 (2): 130–136. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00793.x. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 15686579. S2CID 20281361.
Schulz, Hartmut (2008). "Rethinking sleep analysis. Comment on the AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events". J Clin Sleep Med. 4 (2): 99–103. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27124. PMC 2335403. PMID 18468306.
McNamara, P.; McLaren, D.; Durso, K. (June 2007). "Representation of the Self in REM and NREM Dreams". Dreaming. 17 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1037/1053-0797.17.2.113. PMC 2629609. PMID 19169371.
Cash, Sydney S.; Halgren, Eric; Dehghani, Nima; Rossetti, Andrea O.; Thesen, Thomas; Wang, ChunMao; Devinsky, Orrin; Kuzniecky, Ruben; Doyle, Werner; Madsen, Joseph R.; Bromfield, Edward; Erőss, Loránd; Halász, Péter; Karmos, George; Csercsa, Richárd; Wittner, Lucia; Ulbert, István (22 May 2009). "The Human K-Complex Represents an Isolated Cortical Down-State". Science. 324 (5930): 1084–1087. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1084C. doi:10.1126/science.1169626. PMC 3715654. PMID 19461004.
Mutz, Julian; Javadi, Amir-Homayoun (1 January 2017). "Exploring the neural correlates of dream phenomenology and altered states of consciousness during sleep". Neuroscience of Consciousness. 2017 (1): nix009. doi:10.1093/nc/nix009. PMC 6007136. PMID 30042842.
Dement, William; Kleitman, Nathaniel (1957). "The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 53 (5): 339–346. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.308.6874. doi:10.1037/h0048189. PMID 13428941.
Solms, Mark; Turnbull, Oliver; Sacks, Oliver (2018). The Brain and the Inner World. doi:10.4324/9780429481239. ISBN 9780429481239.
Cohen, David B. (1979), "Physiological Context of Rem Dreaming", Sleep & Dreaming, Elsevier, pp. 183–206, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-027400-3.50016-8, ISBN 9780080274003, retrieved 2021-10-01
Stickgold, Robert; Malia, April; Fosse, Roar; Propper, Ruth; Hobson, J. Allan (1 March 2001). "Brain-Mind States: I. Longitudinal Field Study of Sleep/Wake Factors Influencing Mentation Report Length". Sleep. 24 (2): 171–179. doi:10.1093/sleep/24.2.171. ISSN 1550-9109. PMID 11247053.
Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Uchiyama, Makoto; Tagaya, Hirokuni; Ozaki, Akiko; Kuriyama, Kenichi; Aritake, Sayaka; Shibui, Kayo; Tan, Xin; Kamei, Yuichi; Kuga, Ryuichi (December 2004). "Dreaming During Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep in the Absence of Prior Rapid Eye Movement Sleep". Sleep. 27 (8): 1486–1490. doi:10.1093/sleep/27.8.1486. PMID 15683138.
Perrett, Roy W. (September 2003). "Intentionality and Self-Awareness". Ratio. 16 (3): 222–235. doi:10.1111/1467-9329.00219. ISSN 0034-0006.
Maquet, Pierre (January 2010). "Understanding non rapid eye movement sleep through neuroimaging". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 11 (sup1): 9–15. doi:10.3109/15622971003637736. PMID 20509827. S2CID 2998703.
Feinberg, Irwin; de Bie, Evan; Davis, Nicole M.; Campbell, Ian G. (1 March 2011). "Topographic Differences in the Adolescent Maturation of the Slow Wave EEG during NREM Sleep". Sleep. 34 (3): 325–333. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.3.325. PMC 3041708. PMID 21358849.
Kurth, Salome; Ringli, Maya; LeBourgeois, Monique K.; Geiger, Anja; Buchmann, Andreas; Jenni, Oskar G.; Huber, Reto (November 2012). "Mapping the electrophysiological marker of sleep depth reveals skill maturation in children and adolescents". NeuroImage. 63 (2): 959–965. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.053. PMC 4444061. PMID 22498654.
Buchmann, Andreas; Ringli, Maya; Kurth, Salomé; Schaerer, Margot; Geiger, Anja; Jenni, Oskar G.; Huber, Reto (2011). "EEG Sleep Slow-Wave Activity as a Mirror of Cortical Maturation". Cerebral Cortex. 21 (3): 607–615. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq129. PMID 20624840.
Lustenberger, Caroline; Mouthon, Anne-Laure; Tesler, Noemi; Kurth, Salome; Ringli, Maya; Buchmann, Andreas; Jenni, Oskar G.; Huber, Reto (January 2017). "Developmental trajectories of EEG sleep slow wave activity as a marker for motor skill development during adolescence: a pilot study". Developmental Psychobiology. 59 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1002/dev.21446. PMID 27401676. S2CID 7044019.
Tucker, M; Hirota, Y; Wamsley, E; Lau, H; Chaklader, A; Fishbein, W (September 2006). "A daytime nap containing solely non-REM sleep enhances declarative but not procedural memory". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 86 (2): 241–247. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2006.03.005. PMID 16647282. S2CID 17606945.
Fogel, Stuart M.; Smith, Carlyle T.; Cote, Kimberly A. (4 June 2007). "Dissociable learning-dependent changes in REM and non-REM sleep in declarative and procedural memory systems". Behavioural Brain Research. 180 (1): 48–61. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.02.037. PMID 17400305. S2CID 25712742.
Walker, Matthew P.; Stickgold, Robert (January 2006). "Sleep, Memory, and Plasticity" (PDF). Annual Review of Psychology. 57 (1): 139–166. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070307. PMID 16318592. S2CID 7530260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-18.
Plihal, Werner; Born, Jan (July 1997). "Effects of Early and Late Nocturnal Sleep on Declarative and Procedural Memory". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9 (4): 534–547. doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.534. PMID 23968216. S2CID 3300300.
Yaroush, Rita; Sullivan, Michael J.; Ekstrand, Bruce R. (1971). "Effect of sleep on memory: II. Differential effect of the first and second half of the night". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 88 (3): 361–366. doi:10.1037/h0030914. PMID 4326302.
Fowler, M. J.; Sullivan, M. J.; Ekstrand, B. R. (19 January 1973). "Sleep and Memory". Science. 179 (4070): 302–304. Bibcode:1973Sci...179..302F. doi:10.1126/science.179.4070.302. PMID 4345657. S2CID 38500177.
Schreiner, Thomas; Rasch, Björn (November 2015). "Boosting Vocabulary Learning by Verbal Cueing During Sleep". Cerebral Cortex. 25 (11): 4169–4179. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu139. PMID 24962994.
Rasch, B.; Buchel, C.; Gais, S.; Born, J. (9 March 2007). "Odor Cues During Slow-Wave Sleep Prompt Declarative Memory Consolidation" (PDF). Science. 315 (5817): 1426–1429. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1426R. doi:10.1126/science.1138581. PMID 17347444. S2CID 19788434. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2019.
Schreiner, Thomas; Rasch, Björn (April 2017). "The beneficial role of memory reactivation for language learning during sleep: A review" (PDF). Brain and Language. 167: 94–105. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.02.005. PMID 27036946. S2CID 3377186.
Marshall, Lisa; Helgadóttir, Halla; Mölle, Matthias; Born, Jan (November 2006). "Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory". Nature. 444 (7119): 610–613. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..610M. doi:10.1038/nature05278. PMID 17086200. S2CID 205211103.
Crupi, Domenica; Hulse, Brad K.; Peterson, Michael J.; Huber, Reto; Ansari, Hidayath; Coen, Michael; Cirelli, Chiara; Benca, Ruth M.; Ghilardi, M. Felice; Tononi, Giulio; Tononi, G (October 2009). "Sleep-Dependent Improvement in Visuomotor Learning: A Causal Role for Slow Waves". Sleep. 32 (10): 1273–1284. doi:10.1093/sleep/32.10.1273. PMC 2753806. PMID 19848357.
Gais, Steffen; Mölle, Matthias; Helms, Kay; Born, Jan (1 August 2002). "Learning-Dependent Increases in Sleep Spindle Density". The Journal of Neuroscience. 22 (15): 6830–6834. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-15-06830.2002. PMC 6758170. PMID 12151563.
Mednick, S. C.; McDevitt, E. A.; Walsh, J. K.; Wamsley, E.; Paulus, M.; Kanady, J. C.; Drummond, S. P. A. (6 March 2013). "The Critical Role of Sleep Spindles in Hippocampal-Dependent Memory: A Pharmacology Study". Journal of Neuroscience. 33 (10): 4494–4504. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3127-12.2013. PMC 3744388. PMID 23467365.
Yamazaki, Risa; Toda, Hirofumi; Libourel, Paul-Antoine; Hayashi, Yu; Vogt, Kaspar E.; Sakurai, Takeshi (2020-12-14). "Evolutionary Origin of Distinct NREM and REM Sleep". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 567618. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567618. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 7767968. PMID 33381062.
Rattenborg, Niels C.; van der Meij, Jacqueline; Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Lesku, John A. (2019-06-05). "Local Aspects of Avian Non-REM and REM Sleep". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 13: 567. doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00567. ISSN 1662-453X. PMC 6560081. PMID 31231182.
Mukhametov, L.M.; Supin, A.Y.; Polyakova, I.G. (October 1977). "Interhemispheric asymmetry of the electroencephalographic sleep patterns in dolphins". Brain Research. 134 (3): 581–584. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90835-6. PMID 902119. S2CID 31725807.
Borbély, Alexander A.; Tobler, Irene; Hanagasioglu, Mehmet (December 1984). "Effect of sleep deprivation on sleep and EEG power spectra in the rat". Behavioural Brain Research. 14 (3): 171–182. doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90186-4. PMID 6525241. S2CID 4017517.
Naiman, Rubin (October 2017). "Dreamless: the silent epidemic of REM sleep loss: The silent epidemic of REM sleep loss". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1406 (1): 77–85. doi:10.1111/nyas.13447. PMID 28810072. S2CID 13797279.

dx.doi.org

Solms, Mark; Turnbull, Oliver; Sacks, Oliver (2018). The Brain and the Inner World. doi:10.4324/9780429481239. ISBN 9780429481239.
Cohen, David B. (1979), "Physiological Context of Rem Dreaming", Sleep & Dreaming, Elsevier, pp. 183–206, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-027400-3.50016-8, ISBN 9780080274003, retrieved 2021-10-01
Perrett, Roy W. (September 2003). "Intentionality and Self-Awareness". Ratio. 16 (3): 222–235. doi:10.1111/1467-9329.00219. ISSN 0034-0006.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Mukhametov, L.M.; Supin, A.Y.; Polyakova, I.G. (October 1977). "Interhemispheric asymmetry of the electroencephalographic sleep patterns in dolphins". Brain Research. 134 (3): 581–584. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90835-6. PMID 902119. S2CID 31725807.
Borbély, Alexander A.; Tobler, Irene; Hanagasioglu, Mehmet (December 1984). "Effect of sleep deprivation on sleep and EEG power spectra in the rat". Behavioural Brain Research. 14 (3): 171–182. doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90186-4. PMID 6525241. S2CID 4017517.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cash, Sydney S.; Halgren, Eric; Dehghani, Nima; Rossetti, Andrea O.; Thesen, Thomas; Wang, ChunMao; Devinsky, Orrin; Kuzniecky, Ruben; Doyle, Werner; Madsen, Joseph R.; Bromfield, Edward; Erőss, Loránd; Halász, Péter; Karmos, George; Csercsa, Richárd; Wittner, Lucia; Ulbert, István (22 May 2009). "The Human K-Complex Represents an Isolated Cortical Down-State". Science. 324 (5930): 1084–1087. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1084C. doi:10.1126/science.1169626. PMC 3715654. PMID 19461004.
Fowler, M. J.; Sullivan, M. J.; Ekstrand, B. R. (19 January 1973). "Sleep and Memory". Science. 179 (4070): 302–304. Bibcode:1973Sci...179..302F. doi:10.1126/science.179.4070.302. PMID 4345657. S2CID 38500177.
Rasch, B.; Buchel, C.; Gais, S.; Born, J. (9 March 2007). "Odor Cues During Slow-Wave Sleep Prompt Declarative Memory Consolidation" (PDF). Science. 315 (5817): 1426–1429. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1426R. doi:10.1126/science.1138581. PMID 17347444. S2CID 19788434. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2019.
Marshall, Lisa; Helgadóttir, Halla; Mölle, Matthias; Born, Jan (November 2006). "Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory". Nature. 444 (7119): 610–613. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..610M. doi:10.1038/nature05278. PMID 17086200. S2CID 205211103.

healthysleep.med.harvard.edu

"Glossary. A resource from the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Produced in partnership with WGBH Educational Foundation". Harvard University. 2008. Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2009-03-11. The 1968 categorization of the combined Sleep Stages 3–4 was reclassified in 2007 as Stage N3.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McNamara, Patrick; McLaren, Deirdre; Smith, Dana; Brown, Ariel; Stickgold, Robert (February 2005). "A "Jekyll and Hyde" Within: Aggressive Versus Friendly Interactions in REM and Non-REM Dreams". Psychological Science. 16 (2): 130–136. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00793.x. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 15686579. S2CID 20281361.
Schulz, Hartmut (2008). "Rethinking sleep analysis. Comment on the AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events". J Clin Sleep Med. 4 (2): 99–103. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27124. PMC 2335403. PMID 18468306.
McNamara, P.; McLaren, D.; Durso, K. (June 2007). "Representation of the Self in REM and NREM Dreams". Dreaming. 17 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1037/1053-0797.17.2.113. PMC 2629609. PMID 19169371.
Cash, Sydney S.; Halgren, Eric; Dehghani, Nima; Rossetti, Andrea O.; Thesen, Thomas; Wang, ChunMao; Devinsky, Orrin; Kuzniecky, Ruben; Doyle, Werner; Madsen, Joseph R.; Bromfield, Edward; Erőss, Loránd; Halász, Péter; Karmos, George; Csercsa, Richárd; Wittner, Lucia; Ulbert, István (22 May 2009). "The Human K-Complex Represents an Isolated Cortical Down-State". Science. 324 (5930): 1084–1087. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1084C. doi:10.1126/science.1169626. PMC 3715654. PMID 19461004.
Mutz, Julian; Javadi, Amir-Homayoun (1 January 2017). "Exploring the neural correlates of dream phenomenology and altered states of consciousness during sleep". Neuroscience of Consciousness. 2017 (1): nix009. doi:10.1093/nc/nix009. PMC 6007136. PMID 30042842.
Dement, William; Kleitman, Nathaniel (1957). "The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 53 (5): 339–346. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.308.6874. doi:10.1037/h0048189. PMID 13428941.
Stickgold, Robert; Malia, April; Fosse, Roar; Propper, Ruth; Hobson, J. Allan (1 March 2001). "Brain-Mind States: I. Longitudinal Field Study of Sleep/Wake Factors Influencing Mentation Report Length". Sleep. 24 (2): 171–179. doi:10.1093/sleep/24.2.171. ISSN 1550-9109. PMID 11247053.
Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Uchiyama, Makoto; Tagaya, Hirokuni; Ozaki, Akiko; Kuriyama, Kenichi; Aritake, Sayaka; Shibui, Kayo; Tan, Xin; Kamei, Yuichi; Kuga, Ryuichi (December 2004). "Dreaming During Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep in the Absence of Prior Rapid Eye Movement Sleep". Sleep. 27 (8): 1486–1490. doi:10.1093/sleep/27.8.1486. PMID 15683138.
Ferrara, M; De Gennaro, L; Bertini, M (1999). "Selective slow-wave sleep (SWS) deprivation and SWS rebound: do we need a fixed SWS amount per night?". Sleep Research Online. 2 (1): 15–9. PMID 11382878. Visually scored delta activity (stages 3 and 4, SWS) as well as computerized delta activity measures increase after total and selective sleep deprivation. It is, however, still controversial if SWS amount is only a function of prior waking duration, or if it is related to the structure of the previous sleep period
Maquet, Pierre (January 2010). "Understanding non rapid eye movement sleep through neuroimaging". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 11 (sup1): 9–15. doi:10.3109/15622971003637736. PMID 20509827. S2CID 2998703.
Feinberg, Irwin; de Bie, Evan; Davis, Nicole M.; Campbell, Ian G. (1 March 2011). "Topographic Differences in the Adolescent Maturation of the Slow Wave EEG during NREM Sleep". Sleep. 34 (3): 325–333. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.3.325. PMC 3041708. PMID 21358849.
Kurth, Salome; Ringli, Maya; LeBourgeois, Monique K.; Geiger, Anja; Buchmann, Andreas; Jenni, Oskar G.; Huber, Reto (November 2012). "Mapping the electrophysiological marker of sleep depth reveals skill maturation in children and adolescents". NeuroImage. 63 (2): 959–965. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.053. PMC 4444061. PMID 22498654.
Buchmann, Andreas; Ringli, Maya; Kurth, Salomé; Schaerer, Margot; Geiger, Anja; Jenni, Oskar G.; Huber, Reto (2011). "EEG Sleep Slow-Wave Activity as a Mirror of Cortical Maturation". Cerebral Cortex. 21 (3): 607–615. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq129. PMID 20624840.
Lustenberger, Caroline; Mouthon, Anne-Laure; Tesler, Noemi; Kurth, Salome; Ringli, Maya; Buchmann, Andreas; Jenni, Oskar G.; Huber, Reto (January 2017). "Developmental trajectories of EEG sleep slow wave activity as a marker for motor skill development during adolescence: a pilot study". Developmental Psychobiology. 59 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1002/dev.21446. PMID 27401676. S2CID 7044019.
Tucker, M; Hirota, Y; Wamsley, E; Lau, H; Chaklader, A; Fishbein, W (September 2006). "A daytime nap containing solely non-REM sleep enhances declarative but not procedural memory". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 86 (2): 241–247. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2006.03.005. PMID 16647282. S2CID 17606945.
Fogel, Stuart M.; Smith, Carlyle T.; Cote, Kimberly A. (4 June 2007). "Dissociable learning-dependent changes in REM and non-REM sleep in declarative and procedural memory systems". Behavioural Brain Research. 180 (1): 48–61. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.02.037. PMID 17400305. S2CID 25712742.
Walker, Matthew P.; Stickgold, Robert (January 2006). "Sleep, Memory, and Plasticity" (PDF). Annual Review of Psychology. 57 (1): 139–166. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070307. PMID 16318592. S2CID 7530260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-18.
Plihal, Werner; Born, Jan (July 1997). "Effects of Early and Late Nocturnal Sleep on Declarative and Procedural Memory". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9 (4): 534–547. doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.534. PMID 23968216. S2CID 3300300.
Yaroush, Rita; Sullivan, Michael J.; Ekstrand, Bruce R. (1971). "Effect of sleep on memory: II. Differential effect of the first and second half of the night". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 88 (3): 361–366. doi:10.1037/h0030914. PMID 4326302.
Fowler, M. J.; Sullivan, M. J.; Ekstrand, B. R. (19 January 1973). "Sleep and Memory". Science. 179 (4070): 302–304. Bibcode:1973Sci...179..302F. doi:10.1126/science.179.4070.302. PMID 4345657. S2CID 38500177.
Schreiner, Thomas; Rasch, Björn (November 2015). "Boosting Vocabulary Learning by Verbal Cueing During Sleep". Cerebral Cortex. 25 (11): 4169–4179. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu139. PMID 24962994.
Rasch, B.; Buchel, C.; Gais, S.; Born, J. (9 March 2007). "Odor Cues During Slow-Wave Sleep Prompt Declarative Memory Consolidation" (PDF). Science. 315 (5817): 1426–1429. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1426R. doi:10.1126/science.1138581. PMID 17347444. S2CID 19788434. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2019.
Schreiner, Thomas; Rasch, Björn (April 2017). "The beneficial role of memory reactivation for language learning during sleep: A review" (PDF). Brain and Language. 167: 94–105. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.02.005. PMID 27036946. S2CID 3377186.
Marshall, Lisa; Helgadóttir, Halla; Mölle, Matthias; Born, Jan (November 2006). "Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory". Nature. 444 (7119): 610–613. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..610M. doi:10.1038/nature05278. PMID 17086200. S2CID 205211103.
Crupi, Domenica; Hulse, Brad K.; Peterson, Michael J.; Huber, Reto; Ansari, Hidayath; Coen, Michael; Cirelli, Chiara; Benca, Ruth M.; Ghilardi, M. Felice; Tononi, Giulio; Tononi, G (October 2009). "Sleep-Dependent Improvement in Visuomotor Learning: A Causal Role for Slow Waves". Sleep. 32 (10): 1273–1284. doi:10.1093/sleep/32.10.1273. PMC 2753806. PMID 19848357.
Gais, Steffen; Mölle, Matthias; Helms, Kay; Born, Jan (1 August 2002). "Learning-Dependent Increases in Sleep Spindle Density". The Journal of Neuroscience. 22 (15): 6830–6834. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-15-06830.2002. PMC 6758170. PMID 12151563.
Mednick, S. C.; McDevitt, E. A.; Walsh, J. K.; Wamsley, E.; Paulus, M.; Kanady, J. C.; Drummond, S. P. A. (6 March 2013). "The Critical Role of Sleep Spindles in Hippocampal-Dependent Memory: A Pharmacology Study". Journal of Neuroscience. 33 (10): 4494–4504. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3127-12.2013. PMC 3744388. PMID 23467365.
Yamazaki, Risa; Toda, Hirofumi; Libourel, Paul-Antoine; Hayashi, Yu; Vogt, Kaspar E.; Sakurai, Takeshi (2020-12-14). "Evolutionary Origin of Distinct NREM and REM Sleep". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 567618. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567618. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 7767968. PMID 33381062.
Rattenborg, Niels C.; van der Meij, Jacqueline; Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Lesku, John A. (2019-06-05). "Local Aspects of Avian Non-REM and REM Sleep". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 13: 567. doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00567. ISSN 1662-453X. PMC 6560081. PMID 31231182.
Mukhametov, L.M.; Supin, A.Y.; Polyakova, I.G. (October 1977). "Interhemispheric asymmetry of the electroencephalographic sleep patterns in dolphins". Brain Research. 134 (3): 581–584. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90835-6. PMID 902119. S2CID 31725807.
Borbély, Alexander A.; Tobler, Irene; Hanagasioglu, Mehmet (December 1984). "Effect of sleep deprivation on sleep and EEG power spectra in the rat". Behavioural Brain Research. 14 (3): 171–182. doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90186-4. PMID 6525241. S2CID 4017517.
Naiman, Rubin (October 2017). "Dreamless: the silent epidemic of REM sleep loss: The silent epidemic of REM sleep loss". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1406 (1): 77–85. doi:10.1111/nyas.13447. PMID 28810072. S2CID 13797279.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schulz, Hartmut (2008). "Rethinking sleep analysis. Comment on the AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events". J Clin Sleep Med. 4 (2): 99–103. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27124. PMC 2335403. PMID 18468306.
McNamara, P.; McLaren, D.; Durso, K. (June 2007). "Representation of the Self in REM and NREM Dreams". Dreaming. 17 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1037/1053-0797.17.2.113. PMC 2629609. PMID 19169371.
Cash, Sydney S.; Halgren, Eric; Dehghani, Nima; Rossetti, Andrea O.; Thesen, Thomas; Wang, ChunMao; Devinsky, Orrin; Kuzniecky, Ruben; Doyle, Werner; Madsen, Joseph R.; Bromfield, Edward; Erőss, Loránd; Halász, Péter; Karmos, George; Csercsa, Richárd; Wittner, Lucia; Ulbert, István (22 May 2009). "The Human K-Complex Represents an Isolated Cortical Down-State". Science. 324 (5930): 1084–1087. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1084C. doi:10.1126/science.1169626. PMC 3715654. PMID 19461004.
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