Normal pressure hydrocephalus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Normal pressure hydrocephalus" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

53nih.gov

4^th place

33doi.org

2^nd place

20worldcat.org

5^th place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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3springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

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1web.archive.org

1^st place

1thejns.org

low place

1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

3,597^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1lww.com

2,769^th place

3,314^th place

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,925^th place; English: 3,597^th place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH): Symptoms & Treatment". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2024-01-22.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Pyykkö, Okko T.; Nerg, Ossi; Niskasaari, Hanna-Mari; Niskasaari, Timo; Koivisto, Anne M.; Hiltunen, Mikko; Pihlajamäki, Jussi; Rauramaa, Tuomas; Kojoukhova, Maria; Alafuzoff, Irina; Soininen, Hilkka; Jääskeläinen, Juha E.; Leinonen, Ville (April 2018). "Incidence, Comorbidities, and Mortality in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". World Neurosurgery. 112: e624 – e631. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.107. ISSN 1878-8769. PMID 29374607.
Kuriyama, Nagato; Miyajima, Masakazu; Nakajima, Madoka; Kurosawa, Michiko; Fukushima, Wakaba; Watanabe, Yoshiyuki; Ozaki, Etsuko; Hirota, Yoshio; Tamakoshi, Akiko; Mori, Etsuro; Kato, Takeo; Tokuda, Takahiko; Urae, Akinori; Arai, Hajime (March 2017). "Nationwide hospital-based survey of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in Japan: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics". Brain and Behavior. 7 (3): e00635. doi:10.1002/brb3.635. ISSN 2162-3279. PMC 5346522. PMID 28293475.
Liew, Boon Seng; Takagi, Kiyoshi; Kato, Yoko; Duvuru, Shyam; Thanapal, Sengottuvel; Mangaleswaran, Balamurugan (2019). "Current Updates on Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Asian Journal of Neurosurgery. 14 (3): 648–656. doi:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_14_19. ISSN 1793-5482. PMC 6703007. PMID 31497081.
Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Nakajima, Madoka; et al. (Feb 2021). "Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Third Edition): Endorsed by the Japanese Society of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 61 (2): 63–97. doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2020-0292. PMC 7905302. PMID 33455998.
Adams RD, Fisher CM, Hakim S, Ojemann RG, Sweet WH (July 1965). "Symptomatic Occult Hydrocephalus with Normal Cerebrospinal-Fluid Pressure". The New England Journal of Medicine. 273 (3): 117–26. doi:10.1056/NEJM196507152730301. PMID 14303656.
Shprecher, David; Schwalb, Jason; Kurlan, Roger (September 2008). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 8 (5): 371–376. doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0058-2. ISSN 1534-6293. PMC 2674287. PMID 18713572.
Factora, Ronan (May 2006). "When do common symptoms indicate normal pressure hydrocephalus?". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 73 (5): 447–450, 452, 455–456 passim. doi:10.3949/ccjm.73.5.447 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 16708712. S2CID 38707248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Oliveira, Louise Makarem; Nitrini, Ricardo; Román, Gustavo C. (2019). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A critical review". Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 13 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-020001. ISSN 1980-5764. PMC 6601311. PMID 31285787.
Passos-Neto, Carlos Eduardo Borges; Lopes, Cesar Castello Branco; Teixeira, Mauricio Silva; Studart Neto, Adalberto; Spera, Raphael Ribeiro (May 2022). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an update". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 80 (5 Suppl 1): 42–52. doi:10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S118. ISSN 1678-4227. PMC 9491444. PMID 35976308.
Gleason, P. L.; Black, P. M.; Matsumae, M. (October 1993). "The neurobiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 4 (4): 667–675. doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30558-8. ISSN 1042-3680. PMID 8241789.
Ishii M, Kawamata T, Akiguchi I, Yagi H, Watanabe Y, Watanabe T, Mashimo H (March 2010). "Parkinsonian Symptomatology May Correlate with CT Findings before and after Shunting in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Parkinson's Disease. 2010: 1–7. doi:10.4061/2010/201089. PMC 2951141. PMID 20948890.
Nakajima, Madoka; Yamada, Shigeki; Miyajima, Masakazu; Ishii, Kazunari; Kuriyama, Nagato; Kazui, Hiroaki; Kanemoto, Hideki; Suehiro, Takashi; Yoshiyama, Kenji; Kameda, Masahiro; Kajimoto, Yoshinaga; Mase, Mitsuhito; Murai, Hisayuki; Kita, Daisuke; Kimura, Teruo (2021-02-15). "Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Third Edition): Endorsed by the Japanese Society of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 61 (2): 63–97. doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2020-0292. ISSN 1349-8029. PMC 7905302. PMID 33455998.
Damasceno BP (2015). "Neuroimaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus". Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 9 (4): 350–355. doi:10.1590/1980-57642015DN94000350. PMC 5619317. PMID 29213984.
Kiefer M, Unterberg A (January 2012). "The differential diagnosis and treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 109 (1–2): 15–25, quiz 26. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0015. PMC 3265984. PMID 22282714.
Park, Ho Young; Kim, Minjae; Suh, Chong Hyun; Lee, Da Hyun; Shim, Woo Hyun; Kim, Sang Joon (2021-07-01). "Diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis". European Radiology. 31 (7): 5300–5311. doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07555-5. ISSN 1432-1084. PMID 33409775.
Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Tarnaris A, Toma AK, Kitchen ND, Watkins LD (December 2009). "Ongoing search for diagnostic biomarkers in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus". Biomarkers in Medicine. 3 (6): 787–805. doi:10.2217/bmm.09.37. PMID 20477715.
Marmarou A, Bergsneider M, Klinge P, Relkin N, Black PM (September 2005). "The value of supplemental prognostic tests for the preoperative assessment of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 57 (3 Suppl): S17–28, discussion ii–v. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000168184.01002.60. PMID 16160426. S2CID 7566152.
Vanneste, J. A. (January 2000). "Diagnosis and management of normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Journal of Neurology. 247 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1007/s004150050003. ISSN 0340-5354. PMID 10701891. S2CID 12790649.
Marmarou A, Young HF, Aygok GA (April 2007). "Estimated incidence of normal pressure hydrocephalus and shunt outcome in patients residing in assisted-living and extended-care facilities". Neurosurgical Focus. 22 (4): 1–8. doi:10.3171/foc.2007.22.4.2. PMID 17613187.
Vanneste J, Augustijn P, Dirven C, Tan WF, Goedhart ZD (January 1992). "Shunting normal-pressure hydrocephalus: do the benefits outweigh the risks? A multicenter study and literature review". Neurology. 42 (1): 54–59. doi:10.1212/wnl.42.1.54. PMID 1734324. S2CID 29656326.
Poca MA, Mataró M, Del Mar Matarín M, Arikan F, Junqué C, Sahuquillo J (May 2004). "Is the placement of shunts in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus worth the risk? Results of a study based on continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure". Journal of Neurosurgery. 100 (5): 855–66. doi:10.3171/jns.2004.100.5.0855. PMID 15137605.
Miyake, H.; Ohta, T.; Kajimoto, Y.; Deguchi, J. (1999-11-15). "Diamox ® Challenge Test to Decide Indications for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Acta Neurochirurgica. 141 (11): 1187–1193. doi:10.1007/s007010050417. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 10592119. S2CID 2819074.
Del Bigio, Marc R.; Di Curzio, Domenico L. (2016-02-05). "Nonsurgical therapy for hydrocephalus: a comprehensive and critical review". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 13 3. doi:10.1186/s12987-016-0025-2. ISSN 2045-8118. PMC 4743412. PMID 26846184.
Lindvall-Axelsson, M.; Hedner, P.; Owman, C. (October 1989). "Corticosteroid action on choroid plexus: Reduction in Na+?K+-ATPase activity, choline transport capacity, and rate of CSF formation". Experimental Brain Research. 77 (3): 605–610. doi:10.1007/BF00249613. ISSN 0014-4819. PMID 2553468. S2CID 44019348.
Weiss, Martin H.; Nulsen, Frank E. (April 1970). "The Effect of Glucocorticoids on CSF Flow in Dogs". Journal of Neurosurgery. 32 (4): 452–458. doi:10.3171/jns.1970.32.4.0452. ISSN 0022-3085. PMID 5417941.
Savolainen, S.; Hurskainen, H.; Paljärvi, L.; Alafuzoff, I.; Vapalahti, M. (June 2002). "Five-year outcome of normal pressure hydrocephalus with or without a shunt: predictive value of the clinical signs, neuropsychological evaluation and infusion test". Acta Neurochirurgica. 144 (6): 515–523, discussion 523. doi:10.1007/s00701-002-0936-3. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 12111484. S2CID 24582223.
Wu, Eva M.; El Ahmadieh, Tarek Y.; Kafka, Benjamin; Caruso, James; Aoun, Salah G.; Plitt, Aaron R.; Neeley, Om; Olson, Daiwai M.; Ruchinskas, Robert A.; Cullum, Munro; Batjer, Hunt; White, Jonathan A. (2019-03-04). "Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Outcomes of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Series of 116 Patients". Cureus. 11 (3) e4170. doi:10.7759/cureus.4170. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6502283. PMID 31093469.
Jaraj D, Rabiei K, Marlow T, Jensen C, Skoog I, Wikkelsø C (April 2014). "Prevalence of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Neurology. 82 (16): 1449–54. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000342. PMC 4001197. PMID 24682964.
Brean A, Eide PK (July 2008). "Prevalence of probable idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in a Norwegian population". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 118 (1): 48–53. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00982.x. hdl:10852/27953. PMID 18205881. S2CID 25605575.
Tanaka N, Yamaguchi S, Ishikawa H, Ishii H, Meguro K (1 January 2009). "Prevalence of possible idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus in Japan: the Osaki-Tajiri project". Neuroepidemiology. 32 (3): 171–5. doi:10.1159/000186501. PMID 19096225. S2CID 39139263.
Wallenstein, Matthew B.; McKhann, Guy M. (July 2010). "Salomón Hakim and the Discovery of Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 67 (1): 155–159. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000370058.12120.0E. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 20568668. S2CID 34287029.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Brean A, Eide PK (July 2008). "Prevalence of probable idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in a Norwegian population". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 118 (1): 48–53. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00982.x. hdl:10852/27953. PMID 18205881. S2CID 25605575.

lww.com (Global: 2,769^th place; English: 3,314^th place)

journals.lww.com

Wallenstein, Matthew B.; McKhann, Guy M. (July 2010). "Salomón Hakim and the Discovery of Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 67 (1): 155–159. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000370058.12120.0E. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 20568668. S2CID 34287029.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pyykkö, Okko T.; Nerg, Ossi; Niskasaari, Hanna-Mari; Niskasaari, Timo; Koivisto, Anne M.; Hiltunen, Mikko; Pihlajamäki, Jussi; Rauramaa, Tuomas; Kojoukhova, Maria; Alafuzoff, Irina; Soininen, Hilkka; Jääskeläinen, Juha E.; Leinonen, Ville (April 2018). "Incidence, Comorbidities, and Mortality in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". World Neurosurgery. 112: e624 – e631. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.107. ISSN 1878-8769. PMID 29374607.
Kuriyama, Nagato; Miyajima, Masakazu; Nakajima, Madoka; Kurosawa, Michiko; Fukushima, Wakaba; Watanabe, Yoshiyuki; Ozaki, Etsuko; Hirota, Yoshio; Tamakoshi, Akiko; Mori, Etsuro; Kato, Takeo; Tokuda, Takahiko; Urae, Akinori; Arai, Hajime (March 2017). "Nationwide hospital-based survey of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in Japan: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics". Brain and Behavior. 7 (3): e00635. doi:10.1002/brb3.635. ISSN 2162-3279. PMC 5346522. PMID 28293475.
Liew, Boon Seng; Takagi, Kiyoshi; Kato, Yoko; Duvuru, Shyam; Thanapal, Sengottuvel; Mangaleswaran, Balamurugan (2019). "Current Updates on Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Asian Journal of Neurosurgery. 14 (3): 648–656. doi:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_14_19. ISSN 1793-5482. PMC 6703007. PMID 31497081.
Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Nakajima, Madoka; et al. (Feb 2021). "Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Third Edition): Endorsed by the Japanese Society of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 61 (2): 63–97. doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2020-0292. PMC 7905302. PMID 33455998.
Adams RD, Fisher CM, Hakim S, Ojemann RG, Sweet WH (July 1965). "Symptomatic Occult Hydrocephalus with Normal Cerebrospinal-Fluid Pressure". The New England Journal of Medicine. 273 (3): 117–26. doi:10.1056/NEJM196507152730301. PMID 14303656.
Shprecher, David; Schwalb, Jason; Kurlan, Roger (September 2008). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 8 (5): 371–376. doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0058-2. ISSN 1534-6293. PMC 2674287. PMID 18713572.
Factora, Ronan (May 2006). "When do common symptoms indicate normal pressure hydrocephalus?". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 73 (5): 447–450, 452, 455–456 passim. doi:10.3949/ccjm.73.5.447 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 16708712. S2CID 38707248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Pinto, Venessa L.; Tadi, Prasanna; Adeyinka, Adebayo (2024), "Increased Intracranial Pressure", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29489250, retrieved 2024-01-25
M Das, Joe; Biagioni, Milton C. (2023), "Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31194404, retrieved 2024-01-22
Oliveira, Louise Makarem; Nitrini, Ricardo; Román, Gustavo C. (2019). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A critical review". Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 13 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-020001. ISSN 1980-5764. PMC 6601311. PMID 31285787.
Passos-Neto, Carlos Eduardo Borges; Lopes, Cesar Castello Branco; Teixeira, Mauricio Silva; Studart Neto, Adalberto; Spera, Raphael Ribeiro (May 2022). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an update". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 80 (5 Suppl 1): 42–52. doi:10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S118. ISSN 1678-4227. PMC 9491444. PMID 35976308.
Gleason, P. L.; Black, P. M.; Matsumae, M. (October 1993). "The neurobiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 4 (4): 667–675. doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30558-8. ISSN 1042-3680. PMID 8241789.
Ishii M, Kawamata T, Akiguchi I, Yagi H, Watanabe Y, Watanabe T, Mashimo H (March 2010). "Parkinsonian Symptomatology May Correlate with CT Findings before and after Shunting in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Parkinson's Disease. 2010: 1–7. doi:10.4061/2010/201089. PMC 2951141. PMID 20948890.
Nakajima, Madoka; Yamada, Shigeki; Miyajima, Masakazu; Ishii, Kazunari; Kuriyama, Nagato; Kazui, Hiroaki; Kanemoto, Hideki; Suehiro, Takashi; Yoshiyama, Kenji; Kameda, Masahiro; Kajimoto, Yoshinaga; Mase, Mitsuhito; Murai, Hisayuki; Kita, Daisuke; Kimura, Teruo (2021-02-15). "Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Third Edition): Endorsed by the Japanese Society of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 61 (2): 63–97. doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2020-0292. ISSN 1349-8029. PMC 7905302. PMID 33455998.
Damasceno BP (2015). "Neuroimaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus". Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 9 (4): 350–355. doi:10.1590/1980-57642015DN94000350. PMC 5619317. PMID 29213984.
Kiefer M, Unterberg A (January 2012). "The differential diagnosis and treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 109 (1–2): 15–25, quiz 26. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0015. PMC 3265984. PMID 22282714.
Park, Ho Young; Kim, Minjae; Suh, Chong Hyun; Lee, Da Hyun; Shim, Woo Hyun; Kim, Sang Joon (2021-07-01). "Diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis". European Radiology. 31 (7): 5300–5311. doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07555-5. ISSN 1432-1084. PMID 33409775.
Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Tarnaris A, Toma AK, Kitchen ND, Watkins LD (December 2009). "Ongoing search for diagnostic biomarkers in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus". Biomarkers in Medicine. 3 (6): 787–805. doi:10.2217/bmm.09.37. PMID 20477715.
Marmarou A, Bergsneider M, Klinge P, Relkin N, Black PM (September 2005). "The value of supplemental prognostic tests for the preoperative assessment of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 57 (3 Suppl): S17–28, discussion ii–v. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000168184.01002.60. PMID 16160426. S2CID 7566152.
Vanneste, J. A. (January 2000). "Diagnosis and management of normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Journal of Neurology. 247 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1007/s004150050003. ISSN 0340-5354. PMID 10701891. S2CID 12790649.
Marmarou A, Young HF, Aygok GA (April 2007). "Estimated incidence of normal pressure hydrocephalus and shunt outcome in patients residing in assisted-living and extended-care facilities". Neurosurgical Focus. 22 (4): 1–8. doi:10.3171/foc.2007.22.4.2. PMID 17613187.
Vanneste J, Augustijn P, Dirven C, Tan WF, Goedhart ZD (January 1992). "Shunting normal-pressure hydrocephalus: do the benefits outweigh the risks? A multicenter study and literature review". Neurology. 42 (1): 54–59. doi:10.1212/wnl.42.1.54. PMID 1734324. S2CID 29656326.
Poca MA, Mataró M, Del Mar Matarín M, Arikan F, Junqué C, Sahuquillo J (May 2004). "Is the placement of shunts in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus worth the risk? Results of a study based on continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure". Journal of Neurosurgery. 100 (5): 855–66. doi:10.3171/jns.2004.100.5.0855. PMID 15137605.
Miyake, H.; Ohta, T.; Kajimoto, Y.; Deguchi, J. (1999-11-15). "Diamox ® Challenge Test to Decide Indications for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Acta Neurochirurgica. 141 (11): 1187–1193. doi:10.1007/s007010050417. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 10592119. S2CID 2819074.
Del Bigio, Marc R.; Di Curzio, Domenico L. (2016-02-05). "Nonsurgical therapy for hydrocephalus: a comprehensive and critical review". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 13 3. doi:10.1186/s12987-016-0025-2. ISSN 2045-8118. PMC 4743412. PMID 26846184.
Lindvall-Axelsson, M.; Hedner, P.; Owman, C. (October 1989). "Corticosteroid action on choroid plexus: Reduction in Na+?K+-ATPase activity, choline transport capacity, and rate of CSF formation". Experimental Brain Research. 77 (3): 605–610. doi:10.1007/BF00249613. ISSN 0014-4819. PMID 2553468. S2CID 44019348.
Weiss, Martin H.; Nulsen, Frank E. (April 1970). "The Effect of Glucocorticoids on CSF Flow in Dogs". Journal of Neurosurgery. 32 (4): 452–458. doi:10.3171/jns.1970.32.4.0452. ISSN 0022-3085. PMID 5417941.
Savolainen, S.; Hurskainen, H.; Paljärvi, L.; Alafuzoff, I.; Vapalahti, M. (June 2002). "Five-year outcome of normal pressure hydrocephalus with or without a shunt: predictive value of the clinical signs, neuropsychological evaluation and infusion test". Acta Neurochirurgica. 144 (6): 515–523, discussion 523. doi:10.1007/s00701-002-0936-3. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 12111484. S2CID 24582223.
Wu, Eva M.; El Ahmadieh, Tarek Y.; Kafka, Benjamin; Caruso, James; Aoun, Salah G.; Plitt, Aaron R.; Neeley, Om; Olson, Daiwai M.; Ruchinskas, Robert A.; Cullum, Munro; Batjer, Hunt; White, Jonathan A. (2019-03-04). "Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Outcomes of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Series of 116 Patients". Cureus. 11 (3) e4170. doi:10.7759/cureus.4170. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6502283. PMID 31093469.
Jaraj D, Rabiei K, Marlow T, Jensen C, Skoog I, Wikkelsø C (April 2014). "Prevalence of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Neurology. 82 (16): 1449–54. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000342. PMC 4001197. PMID 24682964.
Brean A, Eide PK (July 2008). "Prevalence of probable idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in a Norwegian population". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 118 (1): 48–53. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00982.x. hdl:10852/27953. PMID 18205881. S2CID 25605575.
Tanaka N, Yamaguchi S, Ishikawa H, Ishii H, Meguro K (1 January 2009). "Prevalence of possible idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus in Japan: the Osaki-Tajiri project". Neuroepidemiology. 32 (3): 171–5. doi:10.1159/000186501. PMID 19096225. S2CID 39139263.
Wallenstein, Matthew B.; McKhann, Guy M. (July 2010). "Salomón Hakim and the Discovery of Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 67 (1): 155–159. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000370058.12120.0E. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 20568668. S2CID 34287029.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kuriyama, Nagato; Miyajima, Masakazu; Nakajima, Madoka; Kurosawa, Michiko; Fukushima, Wakaba; Watanabe, Yoshiyuki; Ozaki, Etsuko; Hirota, Yoshio; Tamakoshi, Akiko; Mori, Etsuro; Kato, Takeo; Tokuda, Takahiko; Urae, Akinori; Arai, Hajime (March 2017). "Nationwide hospital-based survey of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in Japan: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics". Brain and Behavior. 7 (3): e00635. doi:10.1002/brb3.635. ISSN 2162-3279. PMC 5346522. PMID 28293475.
Liew, Boon Seng; Takagi, Kiyoshi; Kato, Yoko; Duvuru, Shyam; Thanapal, Sengottuvel; Mangaleswaran, Balamurugan (2019). "Current Updates on Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Asian Journal of Neurosurgery. 14 (3): 648–656. doi:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_14_19. ISSN 1793-5482. PMC 6703007. PMID 31497081.
Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Nakajima, Madoka; et al. (Feb 2021). "Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Third Edition): Endorsed by the Japanese Society of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 61 (2): 63–97. doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2020-0292. PMC 7905302. PMID 33455998.
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ninds.nih.gov

"NINDS Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Information Page". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Factora, Ronan (May 2006). "When do common symptoms indicate normal pressure hydrocephalus?". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 73 (5): 447–450, 452, 455–456 passim. doi:10.3949/ccjm.73.5.447 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 16708712. S2CID 38707248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
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Miyake, H.; Ohta, T.; Kajimoto, Y.; Deguchi, J. (1999-11-15). "Diamox ® Challenge Test to Decide Indications for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Acta Neurochirurgica. 141 (11): 1187–1193. doi:10.1007/s007010050417. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 10592119. S2CID 2819074.
Lindvall-Axelsson, M.; Hedner, P.; Owman, C. (October 1989). "Corticosteroid action on choroid plexus: Reduction in Na+?K+-ATPase activity, choline transport capacity, and rate of CSF formation". Experimental Brain Research. 77 (3): 605–610. doi:10.1007/BF00249613. ISSN 0014-4819. PMID 2553468. S2CID 44019348.
Savolainen, S.; Hurskainen, H.; Paljärvi, L.; Alafuzoff, I.; Vapalahti, M. (June 2002). "Five-year outcome of normal pressure hydrocephalus with or without a shunt: predictive value of the clinical signs, neuropsychological evaluation and infusion test". Acta Neurochirurgica. 144 (6): 515–523, discussion 523. doi:10.1007/s00701-002-0936-3. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 12111484. S2CID 24582223.
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springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Park, Ho Young; Kim, Minjae; Suh, Chong Hyun; Lee, Da Hyun; Shim, Woo Hyun; Kim, Sang Joon (2021-07-01). "Diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis". European Radiology. 31 (7): 5300–5311. doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07555-5. ISSN 1432-1084. PMID 33409775.
Miyake, H.; Ohta, T.; Kajimoto, Y.; Deguchi, J. (1999-11-15). "Diamox ® Challenge Test to Decide Indications for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Acta Neurochirurgica. 141 (11): 1187–1193. doi:10.1007/s007010050417. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 10592119. S2CID 2819074.
Lindvall-Axelsson, M.; Hedner, P.; Owman, C. (October 1989). "Corticosteroid action on choroid plexus: Reduction in Na+?K+-ATPase activity, choline transport capacity, and rate of CSF formation". Experimental Brain Research. 77 (3): 605–610. doi:10.1007/BF00249613. ISSN 0014-4819. PMID 2553468. S2CID 44019348.

thejns.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"NINDS Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Information Page". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Pyykkö, Okko T.; Nerg, Ossi; Niskasaari, Hanna-Mari; Niskasaari, Timo; Koivisto, Anne M.; Hiltunen, Mikko; Pihlajamäki, Jussi; Rauramaa, Tuomas; Kojoukhova, Maria; Alafuzoff, Irina; Soininen, Hilkka; Jääskeläinen, Juha E.; Leinonen, Ville (April 2018). "Incidence, Comorbidities, and Mortality in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". World Neurosurgery. 112: e624 – e631. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.107. ISSN 1878-8769. PMID 29374607.
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Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Shprecher, David; Schwalb, Jason; Kurlan, Roger (September 2008). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 8 (5): 371–376. doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0058-2. ISSN 1534-6293. PMC 2674287. PMID 18713572.
Factora, Ronan (May 2006). "When do common symptoms indicate normal pressure hydrocephalus?". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 73 (5): 447–450, 452, 455–456 passim. doi:10.3949/ccjm.73.5.447 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 16708712. S2CID 38707248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Oliveira, Louise Makarem; Nitrini, Ricardo; Román, Gustavo C. (2019). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A critical review". Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 13 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-020001. ISSN 1980-5764. PMC 6601311. PMID 31285787.
Passos-Neto, Carlos Eduardo Borges; Lopes, Cesar Castello Branco; Teixeira, Mauricio Silva; Studart Neto, Adalberto; Spera, Raphael Ribeiro (May 2022). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an update". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 80 (5 Suppl 1): 42–52. doi:10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S118. ISSN 1678-4227. PMC 9491444. PMID 35976308.
Gleason, P. L.; Black, P. M.; Matsumae, M. (October 1993). "The neurobiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 4 (4): 667–675. doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30558-8. ISSN 1042-3680. PMID 8241789.
Nakajima, Madoka; Yamada, Shigeki; Miyajima, Masakazu; Ishii, Kazunari; Kuriyama, Nagato; Kazui, Hiroaki; Kanemoto, Hideki; Suehiro, Takashi; Yoshiyama, Kenji; Kameda, Masahiro; Kajimoto, Yoshinaga; Mase, Mitsuhito; Murai, Hisayuki; Kita, Daisuke; Kimura, Teruo (2021-02-15). "Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Third Edition): Endorsed by the Japanese Society of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 61 (2): 63–97. doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2020-0292. ISSN 1349-8029. PMC 7905302. PMID 33455998.
Park, Ho Young; Kim, Minjae; Suh, Chong Hyun; Lee, Da Hyun; Shim, Woo Hyun; Kim, Sang Joon (2021-07-01). "Diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis". European Radiology. 31 (7): 5300–5311. doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07555-5. ISSN 1432-1084. PMID 33409775.
Williams, Michael A.; Malm, Jan (April 2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 22 (2 Dementia): 579–599. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000305. ISSN 1538-6899. PMC 5390935. PMID 27042909.
Vanneste, J. A. (January 2000). "Diagnosis and management of normal-pressure hydrocephalus". Journal of Neurology. 247 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1007/s004150050003. ISSN 0340-5354. PMID 10701891. S2CID 12790649.
Miyake, H.; Ohta, T.; Kajimoto, Y.; Deguchi, J. (1999-11-15). "Diamox ® Challenge Test to Decide Indications for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus". Acta Neurochirurgica. 141 (11): 1187–1193. doi:10.1007/s007010050417. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 10592119. S2CID 2819074.
Del Bigio, Marc R.; Di Curzio, Domenico L. (2016-02-05). "Nonsurgical therapy for hydrocephalus: a comprehensive and critical review". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 13 3. doi:10.1186/s12987-016-0025-2. ISSN 2045-8118. PMC 4743412. PMID 26846184.
Lindvall-Axelsson, M.; Hedner, P.; Owman, C. (October 1989). "Corticosteroid action on choroid plexus: Reduction in Na+?K+-ATPase activity, choline transport capacity, and rate of CSF formation". Experimental Brain Research. 77 (3): 605–610. doi:10.1007/BF00249613. ISSN 0014-4819. PMID 2553468. S2CID 44019348.
Weiss, Martin H.; Nulsen, Frank E. (April 1970). "The Effect of Glucocorticoids on CSF Flow in Dogs". Journal of Neurosurgery. 32 (4): 452–458. doi:10.3171/jns.1970.32.4.0452. ISSN 0022-3085. PMID 5417941.
Savolainen, S.; Hurskainen, H.; Paljärvi, L.; Alafuzoff, I.; Vapalahti, M. (June 2002). "Five-year outcome of normal pressure hydrocephalus with or without a shunt: predictive value of the clinical signs, neuropsychological evaluation and infusion test". Acta Neurochirurgica. 144 (6): 515–523, discussion 523. doi:10.1007/s00701-002-0936-3. ISSN 0001-6268. PMID 12111484. S2CID 24582223.
Wu, Eva M.; El Ahmadieh, Tarek Y.; Kafka, Benjamin; Caruso, James; Aoun, Salah G.; Plitt, Aaron R.; Neeley, Om; Olson, Daiwai M.; Ruchinskas, Robert A.; Cullum, Munro; Batjer, Hunt; White, Jonathan A. (2019-03-04). "Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Outcomes of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Series of 116 Patients". Cureus. 11 (3) e4170. doi:10.7759/cureus.4170. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6502283. PMID 31093469.
Wallenstein, Matthew B.; McKhann, Guy M. (July 2010). "Salomón Hakim and the Discovery of Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 67 (1): 155–159. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000370058.12120.0E. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 20568668. S2CID 34287029.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: a neurologist's perspective". YouTube. 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-08-10.

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (English Wikipedia)

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,925th place; English: 3,597th place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)