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Normans (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Normans" in English language version.

refsWebsite
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27web.archive.org
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7doi.org
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5britannica.com
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3books.google.com
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2archive.org
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2bbc.co.uk
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2wikisource.org
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1bnf.fr
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1bestofsicily.com
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1normancenturies.com
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1historytoday.com
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1gov.uk
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1medievalists.net
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1history.com
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1nytimes.com
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1brepols.net
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1caen.fr
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archive.org

bbc.co.uk

bestofsicily.com

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

  • Du Cluzel de Remaurin, Chevalier. (1863). "Généalogie de la noble et ancienne maison des Le Roy". Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023. D'orgine normande, la noble maison des LE ROY 1, divisée en quatre principales bran-ches, dont nous donnons ici la généalogie, remonte à la plus haute antiquité, c'est-à-dire à ces fiers enfants du Nord (Nort-mans) qui, du fond de la Norwège 2, sous la conduite des Hadding, des Gerlon, des Héric et autres chefs non moins inhumains et farouches, inon-dèrent la Gaule au septième siècle, et ne laissèrent rien d'entier sur leur passage que les traces sanglantes de leur barbarie, la désolation et des' ruines, assiégèrent trois fois Paris et en effrayèrent si fort les habitants..." "2 Nortwége selon Moriri, et Norwegue selon Bruzen de a Martinière.

books.google.com

  • Elizabeth Van Houts (2000). The Normans in Europe. Manchester University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780719047510. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  • Dupont, Jerry (2001). The Common Law Abroad: Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire. Getzville, New York: Wm. S. Hein Publishing. p. 793. ISBN 978-0-8377-3125-4.
  • Madden, Thomas F. (12 September 2005). Crusades: The Illustrated History. University of Michigan Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-472-031276. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

brepols.net

britannica.com

britannica.com

  • "Norman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  • "Robert I | king of France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  • "Robert I of France". Britannica Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  • "Norman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2020. Norman, member of those Vikings, or Norsemen, who settled in northern France...The Normans (from Nortmanni: "Northmen") were originally pagan barbarian pirates from Denmark, Norway, and Iceland

concise.britannica.com

caen.fr

mondes-normands.caen.fr

cesn.it

cnrtl.fr

  • "Etymologie de Normand" (in French). Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales. Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2011.

doi.org

gov.uk

history.com

historytoday.com

medievalists.net

normancenturies.com

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • Duby, Georges (1964). "Dans la France du Nord-Ouest au XIIe siècle : les " jeunes " dans la société aristocratique". Annales. Economies, sociétés, civilisations. 19ᵉ année (in French). 19 (5): 835–846. doi:10.3406/ahess.1964.421226. S2CID 161176498.

web.archive.org

  • Elizabeth Van Houts (2000). The Normans in Europe. Manchester University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780719047510. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  • Du Cluzel de Remaurin, Chevalier. (1863). "Généalogie de la noble et ancienne maison des Le Roy". Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023. D'orgine normande, la noble maison des LE ROY 1, divisée en quatre principales bran-ches, dont nous donnons ici la généalogie, remonte à la plus haute antiquité, c'est-à-dire à ces fiers enfants du Nord (Nort-mans) qui, du fond de la Norwège 2, sous la conduite des Hadding, des Gerlon, des Héric et autres chefs non moins inhumains et farouches, inon-dèrent la Gaule au septième siècle, et ne laissèrent rien d'entier sur leur passage que les traces sanglantes de leur barbarie, la désolation et des' ruines, assiégèrent trois fois Paris et en effrayèrent si fort les habitants..." "2 Nortwége selon Moriri, et Norwegue selon Bruzen de a Martinière.
  • "Norman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  • "Sicilian Peoples: The Normans". L. Mendola & V. Salerno. Best of Sicily Magazine. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  • "Norman Centuries – A Norman History Podcast by Lars Brownworth". normancenturies.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  • "The Norman Impact". History Today Volume 36 Issue 2. History Today. 2 February 1986. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  • Ministry of Justice. "Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies" (PDF). GOV.UK. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2016. HM Government is responsible for the defence and international relations of the Islands.
  • "Claims to the Throne". Mike Ibeji. BBC. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  • "Norman and Anglo-Norman Participation in the Iberian Reconquista c.1018–1248 – Medievalists.net". Medievalists.net. 24 September 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  • "What Did the Normans Do for Us?". John Hudson. BBC. 12 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  • "Etymologie de Normand" (in French). Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales. Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  • Klein, Christopher. "Globetrotting Vikings: To the Gates of Paris". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  • "Robert I | king of France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  • "Robert I of France". Britannica Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  • "Il Mezzogiorno agli inizi dell'XI secolo" [The south of Italy at the beginning of 11th century]. European Center for Norman Studies (in Italian). Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica. "Roger II – King of Sicily". Concise.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  • Inturrisi, Louis (26 April 1987). "Tracing The Norman Rulers of Sicily". New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal (2008) 'Roger of Tosny's adventures in the County of Barcelona', Nottingham Medieval Studies 52, pp. 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.NMS.3.426 Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal (2017), 'Spiritual and material rewards on the Christian-Muslim Frontier', Medievalismo 27, pp. 353–376. https://doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.27.310701 Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal (2013) 'Revisiting the Anglo-Norman Crusaders' Failed Attempt to Conquer Lisbon c. 1142', Portuguese Studies 29.1, pp. 7–20 https://doi.org/10.5699/portstudies.29.1.0007 Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal (2015) 'Norman and Anglo-Norman Intervention in the Iberian Wars of Reconquest before and after the First Crusade', in Harlock and Oldfield, Crusading and Pilgrimage in the Norman World, Woodbridge, Boydell, pp. 103–124 https://doi.org/10.1484/J.NMS.5.111293 Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal (2009), 'Anglo-Norman Intervention in the Conquest and Settlement of Tortosa', Crusades 8 (2009), pp. 63–129. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315271590-7 Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal, 'The Changing Priorities in the Norman Incursions into the Iberian Peninsula's Muslim–Christian Frontiers, 1018–1191', in Normans in the Mediterranean, eds. Emily Winkler and Liam Fitzgerald, MISCS 9, Turnhout: Brepols, 2021, pp. 90–91. http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503590578-1 Archived 28 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal, 'Spiritual and Material Rewards on the Christian-Muslim Frontier: Norman Crusaders in the Valley of the Ebro', Medievalismo 27 (2017): 353–376. https://doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.27.310701 Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • "Norman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2020. Norman, member of those Vikings, or Norsemen, who settled in northern France...The Normans (from Nortmanni: "Northmen") were originally pagan barbarian pirates from Denmark, Norway, and Iceland
  • Madden, Thomas F. (12 September 2005). Crusades: The Illustrated History. University of Michigan Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-472-031276. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  • "Norman customary law". Mondes-normands.caen.fr. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2018.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org