North Sea Germanic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "North Sea Germanic" in English language version.

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Foerste 1957, p. 1734. Foerste, William (1957). "Geschichte der niederdeutschen Mundarten". In Wolfgang Stammler (ed.). Deutsche Philologie im Aufriß. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 1729–1898.
Foerste 1957, p. 1782. Foerste, William (1957). "Geschichte der niederdeutschen Mundarten". In Wolfgang Stammler (ed.). Deutsche Philologie im Aufriß. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 1729–1898.
Foerste 1957, p. 1811. Foerste, William (1957). "Geschichte der niederdeutschen Mundarten". In Wolfgang Stammler (ed.). Deutsche Philologie im Aufriß. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 1729–1898.
Foerste 1957, p. 1733. Foerste, William (1957). "Geschichte der niederdeutschen Mundarten". In Wolfgang Stammler (ed.). Deutsche Philologie im Aufriß. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 1729–1898.
Foerste 1957, p. 1735. Foerste, William (1957). "Geschichte der niederdeutschen Mundarten". In Wolfgang Stammler (ed.). Deutsche Philologie im Aufriß. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 1729–1898.
Foerste 1957, p. 1732. Foerste, William (1957). "Geschichte der niederdeutschen Mundarten". In Wolfgang Stammler (ed.). Deutsche Philologie im Aufriß. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 1729–1898.

collinsdictionary.com

"Ingvaeonic". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

degruyter.com

Wolf 2022. Wolf, Henk (2022) [2013]. "Nordseegermanisch". Wörterbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (WSK) Online. de Gruyter.

doi.org

Kaiser 2021, p. 34. Kaiser, Livia (2021). Runes Across the North Sea from the Migration Period and Beyond: An Annotated Edition of the Old Frisian Runic Corpus. de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110728224. ISBN 978-3-11-072822-4.
Fulk 2018, p. 18. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Nielsen 2001, p. 512. Nielsen, Hans Frede (2001). "Frisian and the Grouping of the Older Germanic Languages". In Munske, Horst Haider; Århammar, Nils; Faltings, Volker F.; Hoekstra, Jarich F.; Vries, Oebele; Walker, Alastair G.H.; Wilts, Ommo (eds.). Handbuch des Friesischen. Niemeyer. pp. 512–523. doi:10.1515/9783110946925.512. ISBN 978-3-484-73048-9.
Stiles 2013, p. 24. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, pp. 19–20. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Norton & Sapp 2021, p. 539. Norton, Juliana; Sapp, Christopher D. (2021). "Dialectal Variation in Old Saxon and the Origins of the Hêliand Manuscripts". JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 120 (4): 516–544. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.4.0516.
Norton & Sapp 2021, pp. 539–541. Norton, Juliana; Sapp, Christopher D. (2021). "Dialectal Variation in Old Saxon and the Origins of the Hêliand Manuscripts". JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 120 (4): 516–544. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.4.0516.
Versloot & Adamczyk 2017, pp. 125–128. Versloot, Arjen; Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2017). "The Geography and Dialects of Old Saxon: River-basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of North Sea Germanic features in Old Saxon". In Hines, John; IJssennagger-van der Pluijm, Nelleke (eds.). Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age (PDF). Boydell and Brewer. pp. 125–148. doi:10.1515/9781787440630-014.
Rübekeil 2017, pp. 997–998. Rübekeil, Ludwig (2017). "The dialectology of Germanic". Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Vol. 2. de Gruyter Mouton. pp. 986–1002. doi:10.1515/9783110523874-013.
Fulk 2018, p. 26. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Van Bree 2013, p. 105. Van Bree, Cor (2013). "The spectrum of spatial varieties of Dutch: The historical genesis". In Frans Hinskens; Johan Taeldeman (eds.). Dutch. Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation, Volume 3. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 100–128. doi:10.1515/9783110261332.81.
de Vaan 2017, pp. 87–88. de Vaan, Michiel (2017). The Dawn of Dutch: Language contact in the Western Low Countries before 1200. NOWELE Supplement Series. Vol. 30. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/nss.30. ISBN 978-90-272-0020-4.
Voyles 1971, p. 142. Voyles, Joseph B. (1971). "The Problem of West Germanic". Folia Linguistica Historica. 5 (1–2): 117–150. doi:10.1515/flin.1969.5.1-2.117.
de Vaan 2017, p. 87. de Vaan, Michiel (2017). The Dawn of Dutch: Language contact in the Western Low Countries before 1200. NOWELE Supplement Series. Vol. 30. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/nss.30. ISBN 978-90-272-0020-4.
Stiles 2017, pp. 418–419. Stiles, Patrick V. (2017). "The Comparative Method, Internal Reconstruction, Areal Norms and the West Germanic Third Person Pronoun". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 77 (1–2): 410–441. doi:10.1163/18756719-12340083.
Fulk 2018, p. 72. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Norton & Sapp 2021, p. 524. Norton, Juliana; Sapp, Christopher D. (2021). "Dialectal Variation in Old Saxon and the Origins of the Hêliand Manuscripts". JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 120 (4): 516–544. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.4.0516.
Rübekeil 2017, p. 997. Rübekeil, Ludwig (2017). "The dialectology of Germanic". Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Vol. 2. de Gruyter Mouton. pp. 986–1002. doi:10.1515/9783110523874-013.
Stiles 2013, p. 20. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Krogmann 1970, p. 236. Krogmann, Willy (1970). "ALTSÄCHSISCH UND MITTELNIEDERDEUTSCH". In Schmitt, Ludwig E. (ed.). Kurzer Grundriß der germanischen Philologie bis 1500. Band 1: Sprachgeschichte. de Gruyter. pp. 211–252. doi:10.1515/9783110822717.211. ISBN 978-3-11-000260-7.
Norton & Sapp 2021, p. 518, 540. Norton, Juliana; Sapp, Christopher D. (2021). "Dialectal Variation in Old Saxon and the Origins of the Hêliand Manuscripts". JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 120 (4): 516–544. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.4.0516.
Krogmann 1970, pp. 237–238. Krogmann, Willy (1970). "ALTSÄCHSISCH UND MITTELNIEDERDEUTSCH". In Schmitt, Ludwig E. (ed.). Kurzer Grundriß der germanischen Philologie bis 1500. Band 1: Sprachgeschichte. de Gruyter. pp. 211–252. doi:10.1515/9783110822717.211. ISBN 978-3-11-000260-7.
de Vaan 2017, pp. 217–230. de Vaan, Michiel (2017). The Dawn of Dutch: Language contact in the Western Low Countries before 1200. NOWELE Supplement Series. Vol. 30. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/nss.30. ISBN 978-90-272-0020-4.
Krogmann 1970, p. 237. Krogmann, Willy (1970). "ALTSÄCHSISCH UND MITTELNIEDERDEUTSCH". In Schmitt, Ludwig E. (ed.). Kurzer Grundriß der germanischen Philologie bis 1500. Band 1: Sprachgeschichte. de Gruyter. pp. 211–252. doi:10.1515/9783110822717.211. ISBN 978-3-11-000260-7.
de Vaan 2017, pp. 203–215. de Vaan, Michiel (2017). The Dawn of Dutch: Language contact in the Western Low Countries before 1200. NOWELE Supplement Series. Vol. 30. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/nss.30. ISBN 978-90-272-0020-4.
Stiles 2013, p. 18. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Fulk 2018, pp. 130–131. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Krogmann 1970, pp. 239–240. Krogmann, Willy (1970). "ALTSÄCHSISCH UND MITTELNIEDERDEUTSCH". In Schmitt, Ludwig E. (ed.). Kurzer Grundriß der germanischen Philologie bis 1500. Band 1: Sprachgeschichte. de Gruyter. pp. 211–252. doi:10.1515/9783110822717.211. ISBN 978-3-11-000260-7.
Lasch 1974, p. 178. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Krogmann 1970, p. 240. Krogmann, Willy (1970). "ALTSÄCHSISCH UND MITTELNIEDERDEUTSCH". In Schmitt, Ludwig E. (ed.). Kurzer Grundriß der germanischen Philologie bis 1500. Band 1: Sprachgeschichte. de Gruyter. pp. 211–252. doi:10.1515/9783110822717.211. ISBN 978-3-11-000260-7.
Lasch 1974, pp. 180–184. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Versloot & Adamczyk 2017, p. 144. Versloot, Arjen; Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2017). "The Geography and Dialects of Old Saxon: River-basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of North Sea Germanic features in Old Saxon". In Hines, John; IJssennagger-van der Pluijm, Nelleke (eds.). Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age (PDF). Boydell and Brewer. pp. 125–148. doi:10.1515/9781787440630-014.
van Loon 2003, p. 145. van Loon, Jozef (2003). "De Chronologie van de R-Metathesis In Het Nederlands En Aangranzende Germaanse Talen". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 57 (1): 141–167. doi:10.1163/18756719-90000136.
Gallée 1993, pp. 153–154. Gallée, Johan Hendrik (1993). Heinrich Tiefenbach (ed.). Altsächsische Grammatik: Mit Berichtigungen und Literaturnachträgen. Nach Wendelin Försters letzter Ausgabe in Auswahl bearbeitet und mit Einleitung und Glossar versehen (in German) (3rd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783110920147. ISBN 978-3-484-10681-9. OCLC 30148468. Wikidata Q131582252.
van Loon 2003, p. 141. van Loon, Jozef (2003). "De Chronologie van de R-Metathesis In Het Nederlands En Aangranzende Germaanse Talen". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 57 (1): 141–167. doi:10.1163/18756719-90000136.
van Loon 2003, p. 166. van Loon, Jozef (2003). "De Chronologie van de R-Metathesis In Het Nederlands En Aangranzende Germaanse Talen". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 57 (1): 141–167. doi:10.1163/18756719-90000136.
Versloot & Adamczyk 2017, p. 129, 142. Versloot, Arjen; Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2017). "The Geography and Dialects of Old Saxon: River-basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of North Sea Germanic features in Old Saxon". In Hines, John; IJssennagger-van der Pluijm, Nelleke (eds.). Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age (PDF). Boydell and Brewer. pp. 125–148. doi:10.1515/9781787440630-014.
Versloot 2017, pp. 287–288. Versloot, Arjen (2017). "Proto-Germanic ai in North and West Germanic" (PDF). Folia Linguistica. 38 (s38 – s1): 281–324. doi:10.1515/flih-2017-0010.
Versloot 2017, p. 282. Versloot, Arjen (2017). "Proto-Germanic ai in North and West Germanic" (PDF). Folia Linguistica. 38 (s38 – s1): 281–324. doi:10.1515/flih-2017-0010.
Versloot 2017, pp. 282–283. Versloot, Arjen (2017). "Proto-Germanic ai in North and West Germanic" (PDF). Folia Linguistica. 38 (s38 – s1): 281–324. doi:10.1515/flih-2017-0010.
Kroghe 2013, pp. 158–159. Kroghe, Steffen (2013). "Die Anfänge des Altsächsischen". NOWELE. 66 (2): 141–168. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.02kro.
Fulk 2018, p. 77. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Versloot & Adamczyk 2017, pp. 142. Versloot, Arjen; Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2017). "The Geography and Dialects of Old Saxon: River-basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of North Sea Germanic features in Old Saxon". In Hines, John; IJssennagger-van der Pluijm, Nelleke (eds.). Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age (PDF). Boydell and Brewer. pp. 125–148. doi:10.1515/9781787440630-014.
Fulk 2018, p. 91-92. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Norton & Sapp 2021, pp. 529–530. Norton, Juliana; Sapp, Christopher D. (2021). "Dialectal Variation in Old Saxon and the Origins of the Hêliand Manuscripts". JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 120 (4): 516–544. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.4.0516.
Kroghe 2013, p. 154. Kroghe, Steffen (2013). "Die Anfänge des Altsächsischen". NOWELE. 66 (2): 141–168. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.02kro.
Versloot & Adamczyk 2017, pp. 141–142. Versloot, Arjen; Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2017). "The Geography and Dialects of Old Saxon: River-basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of North Sea Germanic features in Old Saxon". In Hines, John; IJssennagger-van der Pluijm, Nelleke (eds.). Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age (PDF). Boydell and Brewer. pp. 125–148. doi:10.1515/9781787440630-014.
Fulk 2018, p. 62. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Van Bree 2013, p. 106. Van Bree, Cor (2013). "The spectrum of spatial varieties of Dutch: The historical genesis". In Frans Hinskens; Johan Taeldeman (eds.). Dutch. Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation, Volume 3. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 100–128. doi:10.1515/9783110261332.81.
Stiles 2013, pp. 17–18. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, p. 19. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Wiesinger 1983a, p. 824. Wiesinger, Peter (1983a). "Die Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte". In Besch, Werner (ed.). Dialektologie: Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. pp. 807–900. doi:10.1515/9783110203332-003 (inactive 1 January 2025).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link)
Van Bree 2013, p. 118. Van Bree, Cor (2013). "The spectrum of spatial varieties of Dutch: The historical genesis". In Frans Hinskens; Johan Taeldeman (eds.). Dutch. Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation, Volume 3. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 100–128. doi:10.1515/9783110261332.81.
Lasch 1974, pp. 226–227. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Siebs 2019, pp. 1335–1336. Siebs, Theodor (2019) [1901]. "Geschichte der friesischen Sprache". In Paul, Hermann (ed.). Begriff und Geschichte der germanischen Philologie, Methodenlehre, Schriftkunde, Sprachgeschichte, Namen-, Sach-, und Wortverzeichnis. Grundriß der germanischen Philologie 1 (2 ed.). de Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1152–1433. doi:10.1515/9783111337098-018. ISBN 978-3-11-133709-8.
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Versloot 2016, pp. 466. Versloot, Arjen (2016). "Die Endungen -os/-as und -a des Nominativ/Akkusativ Plurals der a-Stämme im Altsächsischen" (PDF). Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 76 (4): 464–477. doi:10.1163/18756719-12340052.
Voyles 1971, p. 143. Voyles, Joseph B. (1971). "The Problem of West Germanic". Folia Linguistica Historica. 5 (1–2): 117–150. doi:10.1515/flin.1969.5.1-2.117.
Versloot 2016. Versloot, Arjen (2016). "Die Endungen -os/-as und -a des Nominativ/Akkusativ Plurals der a-Stämme im Altsächsischen" (PDF). Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 76 (4): 464–477. doi:10.1163/18756719-12340052.
Dingeldein 1983, p. 1200. Dingeldein, Heinrich J. (1983). "Spezielle Pluralbildungen in den deutschen Dialekten". In Besch, Werner (ed.). Dialektologie: Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. pp. 1196–1202. doi:10.1515/9783110203332-006 (inactive 1 January 2025).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link)
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Adamczyk 2022, p. 409. Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2022). "Plural inflection in varieties of Dutch: Patterns of restructuring and geographical redistribution". Nederlandse Taalkunde. 27 (3): 394–427. doi:10.5117/NEDtAA2022.3.005.ADAM.
Adamczyk 2022, pp. 409–410. Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2022). "Plural inflection in varieties of Dutch: Patterns of restructuring and geographical redistribution". Nederlandse Taalkunde. 27 (3): 394–427. doi:10.5117/NEDtAA2022.3.005.ADAM.
Klein 2013, p. 169. Klein, Thomas (2013). "Zum r-Plural im Westgermanischen". NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (2): 169–196. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.03kle.
Fulk 2018, p. 176. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Klein 2013, pp. 170–183. Klein, Thomas (2013). "Zum r-Plural im Westgermanischen". NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (2): 169–196. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.03kle.
Klein 2013, pp. 187–189. Klein, Thomas (2013). "Zum r-Plural im Westgermanischen". NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (2): 169–196. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.03kle.
Adamczyk 2022, p. 416. Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2022). "Plural inflection in varieties of Dutch: Patterns of restructuring and geographical redistribution". Nederlandse Taalkunde. 27 (3): 394–427. doi:10.5117/NEDtAA2022.3.005.ADAM.
Klein 2013, pp. 190–192. Klein, Thomas (2013). "Zum r-Plural im Westgermanischen". NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (2): 169–196. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.03kle.
Stiles 2013, p. 23. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Kroghe 2013, p. 156. Kroghe, Steffen (2013). "Die Anfänge des Altsächsischen". NOWELE. 66 (2): 141–168. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.2.02kro.
Stiles 2013, pp. 21–23. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Voyles 1971, p. 142-143. Voyles, Joseph B. (1971). "The Problem of West Germanic". Folia Linguistica Historica. 5 (1–2): 117–150. doi:10.1515/flin.1969.5.1-2.117.
Fulk 2018, pp. 209–210. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
Stiles 2013, pp. 19–20, 23. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Fulk 2018, pp. 191–192. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
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hdl.handle.net

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jbe-platform.com

Fulk 2018, p. 18. Fulk, R. D. (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Vol. 3. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/sigl.3. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1. S2CID 165765984.
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semanticscholar.org

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uva.nl

pure.uva.nl

Versloot & Adamczyk 2017, pp. 125–128. Versloot, Arjen; Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2017). "The Geography and Dialects of Old Saxon: River-basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of North Sea Germanic features in Old Saxon". In Hines, John; IJssennagger-van der Pluijm, Nelleke (eds.). Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age (PDF). Boydell and Brewer. pp. 125–148. doi:10.1515/9781787440630-014.
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wikidata.org

Lasch 1974, p. 178. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Lasch 1974, pp. 180–184. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Gallée 1993, pp. 153–154. Gallée, Johan Hendrik (1993). Heinrich Tiefenbach (ed.). Altsächsische Grammatik: Mit Berichtigungen und Literaturnachträgen. Nach Wendelin Försters letzter Ausgabe in Auswahl bearbeitet und mit Einleitung und Glossar versehen (in German) (3rd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783110920147. ISBN 978-3-484-10681-9. OCLC 30148468. Wikidata Q131582252.
Lasch 1974, pp. 226–227. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Lasch 1974, pp. 211–214. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Stiles 2013, p. 24. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, pp. 19–20. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, p. 20. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, p. 18. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Lasch 1974, p. 178. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Lasch 1974, pp. 180–184. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Gallée 1993, pp. 153–154. Gallée, Johan Hendrik (1993). Heinrich Tiefenbach (ed.). Altsächsische Grammatik: Mit Berichtigungen und Literaturnachträgen. Nach Wendelin Försters letzter Ausgabe in Auswahl bearbeitet und mit Einleitung und Glossar versehen (in German) (3rd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783110920147. ISBN 978-3-484-10681-9. OCLC 30148468. Wikidata Q131582252.
Stiles 2013, pp. 17–18. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, p. 19. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Lasch 1974, pp. 226–227. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Stiles 2013, p. 23. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, pp. 21–23. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Stiles 2013, pp. 19–20, 23. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.
Lasch 1974, pp. 211–214. Lasch, Agathe (1974). Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Max Niemeyer Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783111393124. ISBN 978-3-484-10183-8. OCLC 7350396851. Wikidata Q131582335.
Stiles 2013, p. 17. Stiles, Patrick V. (1 January 2013). "The Pan-West Germanic Isoglosses and the Subrelationships of West Germanic to Other Branches". NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution. 66 (1): 5–38. doi:10.1075/nowele.66.1.02sti. ISSN 0108-8416.