Northern Michigan (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Northern Michigan" in English language version.
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alpenami-browntrout.com
- "event website". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21.
ancestry.com
freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com
- Hall, Lance L. "BIA (RG75) Inventory, Washington, D.C., entries 1-74". freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
The several Government factories operating under the Superintendent of Indian Trade are listed below in the order of their establishment: ...Mackinac (Michilimackinac), 1808–12
archive.org
- Andrew J. Blackbird (1887). History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: A Grammar of Their Language, and Personal and Family History of the Author. Ypsilantian job printing house.
- Brinkley, Alan (2003). American History: A Survey (11 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. pp. 141, 173. ISBN 978-0-07-242436-2.
- Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard (1911). The Autobiography of Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard: Pa-pa-ma-ta-be, "The Swift Walker". R. R. Donnelley & sons Company. pp. 10–11.
This, of course, involved annual trips to Mackinaw, the headquarters of John Jacob Astor and his colleagues, the descent of lake Michigan in open Mackinaw boats, a short stop at Chicago, and then the rivers and praries of Illinois, with few but savages for friends at the outset.
- HISTORY OF CASS COUNTY, MICHIGAN. Chicago: Waterman, Watkins, & Co. 1882. p. 219. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
archive.today
- "St. Ignace Mission". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
ausablecanoemarathon.org
backstoryradio.org
- "A Strangite Time - BackStory with the American History Guys". Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
bbiferry.com
- Robert E. Johnston. "Plaunt Transportation, Inc. :: Ferry Service to Bois Blanc Island".
beaverisland.net
- "An Overview of Beaver Island's History". Beaver Island.Net. Beaver Beacon ("Beaver Island's Magazine since 1955"). Retrieved 29 April 2016.
bessermuseum.org
- "Art-History-Science: Besser Museum for Northeast Michigan". Retrieved 2016-02-25.
- "Plan Your Visit". Retrieved 2016-03-28.
bibco.com
biographi.ca
- Fenton, William N. "KONDIARONK, Le Rat." Dictionary of Canadian Biography. ©2000 University of Toronto/Universite Laval. Web. 21 Feb. 2012.
blissfest.org
- "Home - Blissfest Music Organization". Blissfest Music Organization.
books.google.com
- Oiva W. Saarinen (15 June 2013). From Meteorite Impact to Constellation City: A Historical Geography of Greater Sudbury. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 48–. ISBN 978-1-55458-875-6.
- Leavelle, Tracy Neal (29 November 2011). The Catholic Calumet: Colonial Conversions in French and Indian North America. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8122-0704-0.
- Matthew L.M. Fletcher (1 January 2012). The Eagle Returns: The Legal History of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. MSU Press. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-60917-004-2.
- Onofrio, Jan (1 January 1995). Dictionary of Indian Tribes of the Americas. American Indian Publishers, Inc. p. 965. ISBN 978-0-937862-28-5.
"Driven by the Sioux from their Chequamegon Bay base in 1670, they moved next to Michillimackinac where they lived until 1704, then they again resettled near Detroit under French auspices. It was from this Detroit village that dissident members of the Turtle clans... began moving into the long vacant Ohio country... along the Sandusky River valley and plain.
- Alvah Littlefield Sawyer (1911), A History of the Northern Peninsula of Michigan and Its People: Its Mining, Lumber and Agricultural Industries, Volume 1, Lewis Publishing Company, pp. 128–135, ISBN 978-0-598-48952-4
- Annals of Fort Mackinac. D.H. Kelton. 1892.
1673 or 74 Henry Nouvel Superior of the Otawa Missions takes charge of them. Father Philip Pierson becomes pastor of the Huron
- Louise Phelps Kellogg (1917). Early Narratives of the Northwest, 1634-1699. Vol. 19. C. Scribners's sons. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-7222-6534-5.
- Fletcher, Matthew L.M. (1 January 2012). The Eagle Returns: The Legal History of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. MSU Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-60917-004-2.
- Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events. Vol. 17. D. Appleton. 1893. p. 114.
In 1751 a Jesuit mission was established here, but the first actual white settlement took place in 1841, when a sawmill was built.
- Peterson, Jacqueline; Brown, Jennifer S. H. (2001). The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America. Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-87351-408-8.
- Widder, Keith R. (30 April 1999). Battle for the Soul: Mètis Children Encounter Evangelical Protestants at Mackinaw Mission, 1823-1837. East Lansing: MSU Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-87013-967-3.
- Physician and Surgeon: A Professional Medical Journal. Vol. 24. J. W. Keating. 1902. p. 544.
- Arnold, James R (17 November 2014). Health under Fire: Medical Care during America's Wars. ABC-CLIO. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-61069-748-4.
- Anderson, Terry Lee; Hill, Peter Jensen (2004). The Not So Wild, Wild West: Property Rights on the Frontier. Stanford, California: Stanford Economics and Finance (an imprint of Stanford University Press). p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8047-4854-4. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
By 1840, the beaver trade was essentially over. ... given the precipitous decline in demand brought on by the shift from beaver hats to silk hats in the 1840s...
- Shannon McRae (2006). Manistee County. Arcadia Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7385-4124-2.
The Homestead act of 1863 drew another type of settler to northern Michigan. Any person over 21 who headed a household – ... who could successfully build a dwelling, clear, and farm at least five acres on a 160-acre parcel of land for five years – could claim the property.
- Friday, Matthew J. (2010). The Inland Water Route. Charleston, SC; Chicago Illinois; Portsmouth, NH; San Francisco, CA: Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7385-7734-0. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
The small settlement, once dubbed Bear River, was renamed Petoskey in 1873 in honor of Native American chief Ignatius Pet-o-sega.
- Friday, Matthew J (17 May 2010). The Inland Water Route. Arcadia Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4396-2440-1.
The railroad arrived in Cheboygan in 1881... prior to this, seasonal navigation provided the only real link to places further south.
- Roybal, R. James (17 September 2013). Beneath the Wings of Geronimo's Spirit: Haskay Bay Nay Ntay. Xlibris Corporation. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-4836-8756-8.
Further trouble came in July 1877 in the form of a crash in the market for lumber, resulting in the bankruptcy of several leading Michigan lumbering concerns.
- Dennis, Jerry (Nov 22, 2013). A Place on the Water: An Angler's Reflections on Home. Diversion Books. ISBN 978-1-940941-12-7. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- Leet, A.B.; Hughart, W.O. (1882). Guide to the Health, Pleasure, Game and Fishing Resorts of Northern Michigan reached by the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad. Chicago: J.M.W Jones Stationery and Printing Co. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- Leet, A.B.; Hughart, W.O. (1882). Guide to the Health, Pleasure, Game and Fishing Resorts of Northern Michigan reached by the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad. Chicago: J.M.W Jones Stationery and Printing Co. p. 18. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- Mcdonald, Marshall (1894). Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, Volume 13 (1893). Washington: Government Printing Office / United States Fish Commission. p. 202. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- Borgelt, Bryon (May 2009). Flies Only: Early Sport Fishing Conservation on Michigan's Au Sable River. pp. 115–122. ISBN 978-1-109-21024-8. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
UMI number 3361957
- Sparhawk, William Norwood; Brush, Warren David (1929). The Economic Aspects of Forest Destruction in Northern Michigan. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 8.
As early as 1885 depletion of the accessible pine began to be noticed even in the northern part of the lower peninsula.
- Sparhawk, William Norwood; Brush, Warren David (1929). The Economic Aspects of Forest Destruction in Northern Michigan. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 9. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
boynefallspolishfestival.com
- "44th Annual Boyne Falls Polish Festival Michigan - August 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 2018". Boyne Falls Polish Festival.
byways.org
- "River Road Scenic Byway". America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
cadillacmichigan.com
- "23nd Annual North American Snow Festival". 20 January 2007. Archived from the original on 20 January 2007.
census.gov
- "Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. E-19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
charityisland.net
- "Charity Island ferry service". Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.
charlevoixwaterfrontartfair.org
- "cwaf". cwaf.
cherrycapitalcyclingclub.org
- "Cherry capital cycling club map". Archived from the original on 2010-04-13. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
chicagohistory.org
encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
- "Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.
clickondetroit.com
cmich.edu
- "French Exhibit Catalog", Library, Central Michigan State University
crainsdetroit.com
- Greene, Jay (2013-03-29). "Hydraulic fracturing in Michigan: Waiting for the boom". Crane's Detroit business. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
other experts say it is only a matter of time before Michigan's Antrim Shale gas field reserves – estimated to be the 15th largest in the nation – will be tapped in greater numbers.
currentresults.com
cycracetomackinac.com
- "Welcome to CYC Race to Mackinac - Race to Mackinac". www.cycracetomackinac.com.
detroit1701.org
- "Michigan Central Railroad, Wolverine Depot". Detroit: The History and Future of the Motor City. Jun 2011. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
By the mid to late 1890s, very much of the white pine in Michigan had been cut and the railroads lacked for traffic. The Michigan Central, the Grand Rapids and Indiana and the Detroit and Mackinac began promoting northern Michigan as a summer vacation destination in hopes of generating revenue from passengers.
detroitnews.com
dickshovel.com
- [1], Dick's Shovel website
dioceseofgaylord.org
- "The Diocese of Gaylord, Michigan : A Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church - Diocese of Gaylord". www.dioceseofgaylord.org.
drillinginfo.com
info.drillinginfo.com
- "Michigan Basin Geology Makes Michigan a Great Oil and Gas State". Drillinginfo. 2014-11-13. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
Encana recently transferred all of its Michigan Collingwood holdings, rumored to be in excess of 100,000 acres, to Marathon. Some say the reason Encana left is because they couldn't figure out the Collingwood, however, I suspect it has more to do with the $6 billion investment in the Permian basin and the focus to earn a return on that investment. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources has auctioned 120,000 acres (October 29th) in some of the prime Collingwood acreage in northern Michigan.
dulcimers.com
- Skaryd, Sharon. "ODPC FUNFEST". Dulcimers. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
eighteentwelve.ca
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
ejchamber.org
- "Home - East Jordan Chamber". East Jordan Chamber.
files.wordpress.com
turtletalk.files.wordpress.com
- Vogel, Virgil J. (1967). "The Missionary as Acculturation Agent: Peter Dougherty and the Indians of Grand Traverse" (PDF). Michigan History. 52 (3): 185–201. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
firemensmemorial.org
- "Best Place to Buy Watches for Firemen - Beware Of The Quality Of Luxury Watches In The Online Medium". Best Place to Buy Watches for Firemen.
frankfort-elberta.com
- "Frankfort-Elberta Area Chamber of Commerce". Frankfort-Elberta Area Chamber of Commerce.
freep.com
- Erickson, Anne (June 30, 2015). "10 things to do in Michigan in July". Detroit Free Press. Lansing State Journal. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
Blissfest Music Festival – Blissfest Music Festival brings together live American roots music, dance and art at the Festival Farm in rural northern Michigan.
- Erickson, Anne (June 30, 2015). "10 things to do in Michigan in July". Detroit Free Press. Lansing State Journal. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
"National Cherry Festival – If you've lived in Michigan for years and never been to the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City, you really need to attend the festivities at least once. The festival is scheduled for July 4 through 11 and attracts roughly half a million people every year.
- Erickson, Anne (June 30, 2015). "10 things to do in Michigan in July". Detroit Free Press. Lansing State Journal. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
Bell's Beer Bayview Mackinac Race – It's year 91 for the Bell's Beer Bayview Mackinac Race (and year five with Bell's sponsorship), set for July 18 in Port Huron. The longest consecutively run freshwater yacht race in the world, it is expected to attract more than 2,500 sailors, 260 boats and 75,000 sailing fans.
gaylordchamber.com
glbconference.org
- "Great Lakes Bioneers Conference". www.glbconference.org.
great-lakes.net
- "Great Lakes Circle Tour". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25.
greatlakesenergyforum.com
- "Michigan Shale". Great Lakes Energy Forum. 2016-10-19. Archived from the original on 2016-10-19. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
The largest emerging oil and gas field in Michigan is the Utica-Collingwood Shale, located between 10,000 and 12,000 feet below the surface of northern Michigan.
hansonhills.org
- Authority, Grayling Recreation. "Hanson Hills Recreation Area". Grayling Recreation Authority.
harrisvilleartscouncil.com
- "Harrisvilleactivities". Archived from the original on 2008-03-15. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
hoxeyville.com
- "Hoxeyville Music Festival". Hoxeyville.
icserv.com
- "Chestnut Festival". Archived from the original on 2008-11-23.
ioscomuseum.org
- "History of Iosco County". ioscomuseum.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
By 1857, a mill and dock had been built, a general store building had been erected; dwellings for the pioneers had been built; the river had been cleaned out to permit logs to float down to the mill,
iosconews.com
- Herald, Iosco County News (23 May 2023). "Oscoda Press". Iosco County News Herald.
kirkusreviews.com
kirtland.edu
warbler.kirtland.edu
- "Kirtland Warbler Festival and links". Archived from the original on 2008-01-02.
- "Kirtland's Warbler Festival". 3 December 2007. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
leelanau.com
- "Annual Cedar Polka Fest - Cedar, Michigan". 22 March 2007. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007.
lelandmi.com
- "Wine & Food Festival : Leland". www.lelandmi.com.
lewistonchamber.com
- "Lewiston Area Chamber of Commerce". Archived from the original on 2016-05-30. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
lighthousefestival.org
- "event website". Archived from the original on 2003-04-02.
- "Great Lakes Lighthouse Festival causes" (PDF). lighthousefestival.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
livescience.com
- "Man With Hole in Stomach Revolutionized Medicine". livescience.com. 24 April 2013.
mackinac.com
- Petersen, Eugene T. "High Cliffs". Mackinac.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2007.
mackinacbridge.org
- Facts & Figures Archived 2007-02-28 at the Wayback Machine mackinacbridge.org. December 27, 2012
mackinacisland.org
- Slevin, Mary McGuire. "History". MackinacIsland.org. Archived from the original on January 23, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2007.
- *Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau.
mackinacislandfudgefestival.org
mackinacislandlilacfestival.org
- "Mackinac Island Lilac Festival". 2 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015.
mackinacislandmusicfestival.org
- "Mackinac Island Music Festival". 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009.
mackinacparks.com
- "Michilimackinac 300 - Mackinac State Historic Parks". Mackinacparks.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- "War of 1812 – Mackinac State Historic Parks". Mackinacparks.com.
mancelonabassfest.com
- "The 63rd Annual Mancelona Bass Festival May 31 - June 3, 2018 - Mancelona Bass Festival". www.mancelonabassfest.com.
manisteecountychamber.com
- "Manistee County Chamber of Commerce website". Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
manitoulin.ca
- McCutcheon, Alicia (2015-08-12). "400 years ago, Champlain's first European contact with First Nations in Georgian Bay met sound society". Manitoulin Expositor. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
mapgeeks.org
- "Old Historical City, County and State Maps of Michigan". mapgeeks.org.
marcellusdrilling.com
- "Is Michigan the Next State to See Widespread Shale Drilling?". Marcellus Drilling News. 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
it's often referred to as the Utica-Collingwood. The Collingwood is two miles (or more) below the surface. Encana and others have been testing the Utica-Collingwood in Michigan
maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca
- Mansfield, J.B., ed. (1899). History of the Great Lakes. Volume I. Walter Lewis, Brendan Baillod (transcription). Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. Retrieved 2023-02-22 – via Maritime History of the Great Lakes.
mcgill.ca
digital.library.mcgill.ca
- Virr, Dr. Richard. "The Beaver and Other Pelts / Masson Manuscripts / In Pursuit of Adventure: The Fur Trade in Canada and the North West Company". Digital exhibitions & collections - McGill Library - McGill University. McGill University. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
As fashion changed in the 1820s, silk hats had a very negative impact on the beaver trade, but a positive one on beaver populations. As a result of its cheapness, silk was ubiquitous by the 1840s. Thus after a long reign, beaver felt was forced to abdicate by the dictates of changing fashion, the same ones which propelled it in the 1620s
mesick-mushroomfest.org
- Design, Silverthorn Web. "Annual Mesick Mushroom Festival". www.mesick-mushroomfest.org.
metismuseum.ca
- Barkwell, Lawrence (2016). The Metis Homeland: Its Settlements and Communities (PDF). Winnipeg, MB: Louis Riel Institute. ISBN 978-1-927531-12-9. OCLC 956556384.
The original French fort and Jesuit mission were there from about 1671, although there was no French commandant after Lamothe Cadillac left in 1697, as the post was ordered closed in 1696. The Jesuits (and several Coureurs de Bois) remained there until the Jesuits burned their residence and church in 1705.
michigan.gov
- [2], State of Michigan
- ALLEN, R. C.; MARTIN, HELEN M. "A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF MICHIGAN: 1837 to 1872" (PDF). michigan.gov. Article originally printed in Michigan History Magazine, Vol. VI, 1922, No. 44. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
The coast was only roughly charted, the northern two-thirds of the State was an unsurveyed wilderness including all of the Northern Peninsula and practically nothing was known of its interior into which very few white men had ever penetrated
- ALLEN, R. C.; MARTIN, HELEN M. "A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF MICHIGAN: 1837 to 1872" (PDF). michigan.gov. Article originally printed in Michigan History Magazine, Vol. VI, 1922, No. 44. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
This plan provided for geological, topographical, zoological, and botanical departments, each in charge of a specialist under the direction of the State Geologist
- "Michigan Grayling Only a Memory". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- "Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Kirtland's Warbler Populations Continue to Grow". Archived from the original on 2007-12-23.
- "DNR - DNR". www.michigan.gov.
- "DNR - DNR". www.michigan.gov.
michigan.org
- hostmaster (15 October 2016). "Articles, Road Trips, & Itineraries". michigan.org.
- hostmaster (14 October 2016). "Fall: Take the Scenic Route". michigan.org.
michiganbirds.org
- "Michiganbirds.org". 10 April 2006. Archived from the original on 10 April 2006.
michiganiba.blogspot.com
- Michigan IBA Program. "Michigan Important Bird Areas Program".
michiganradio.org
- Payette, Peter (October 28, 2014). "Drilling for oil and gas is on the decline in Michigan". Michigan Radio. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
Drilling activity peaked in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when oil and gas companies went after natural gas in a layer of the earth called the Antrim Shale.
michiganrailroads.com
- "Michigan Railroad history for Alpena". Archived from the original on 2013-07-24.
mifamilyhistory.org
- "Indians of Michigan". Michigan Family History Network. 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
Still further progress was made in the same direction by treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan made on the 31st day of July, 1855. By this treaty the United States withdraws from sale certain townships of the State of Michigan and assigns to each one of some twenty bands into which the Indians are divided, the particular townships in which its members may select land. The United States agree to give to each Ottawa and Chippewa Indian, being the head of a family, eighty acres of land, to each single person over twenty-one years of age forty acres, to each family of orphan children under twenty-one years of age containing two or more persons, eight acres and to each single orphan child under twenty-one years of age forty acres; and each beneficiary is to select his land in the tract reserved for the band to which he belonged. On such selection being made each was at liberty to go into possession of the land selected by him and was to receive a certificate therefore, but he could not assign his interest secured thereby. At the end of ten years he was entitled to receive a patent therefore in the usual form, but still the president might, in his discretion, order the patent to be issued at an earlier date or to be longer withheld when it was proved that the welfare of the holder of the certificate would be promoted thereby. The treaty also provides that the portion of the land so described and set apart which shall not be selected by the Indians within five years shall remain the property of the United States and may be sold like other public lands, except that the exclusive right to become purchasers within the next five years was reserved to the Indians. In consideration of these provisions of the treaty and the payment of $538,400 in manner therein specified, the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians release the United States from all liability on account of former treaty stipulations and receive them in lieu and satisfaction of all claims legal and equitable on the part of said Indians, jointly and severally, for land, money or other thing guaranteed to them or either of them by previous treaties. And by the fifth article of the treaty the tribal organization of said Ottawa and Chippewa Indians is dissolved, except so far as is necessary to carry out the provisions of said treaty; and all future matters of business are to be transacted not with the entire tribe, but with those only who are interested in the subject matter, and the payments which are to be in money by the terms of the treaty are to be paid not to the tribe as such, but to the individual Indians of these several bands per capita.
migenweb.net
migenweb.net
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-10-29. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
kent.migenweb.net
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
miwildlife.org
mlive.com
- Slagter, Josh (July 18, 2009). "Record number of teams will compete in 120-mile AuSable River Canoe Marathon" (online). MLive. MLive. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
Teams of two paddle 120 miles down the AuSable River from Grayling to Oscoda on Lake Huron in a grueling, 19-hour marathon... The Au Sable marathon, sponsored by Weyerhaeuser, is the second leg of the Triple Crown of Canoe Racing.
- Features, Booth (July 11, 2011). "AuSable River International Canoe Marathon July 30–31 is one of world's toughest races". Mlive. Mlive. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
The Weyerhaeuser AuSable River Canoe Marathon is the roughest nonstop canoe race in North America, ranked number seven among the world's toughest 100 races by the website 100.peak.com. The racecourse runs almost the entire length of the AuSable River, 120 miles.
mnhs.org
- "History and Development of Great Lakes Water Craft". Minnesota Historical Society. 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
By the 1840s, the Erie Canal brought tens of thousands of settlers to Buffalo each year in search of passage to the West. Population in cities bordering the upper Lakes reportedly quadrupled in the eight years previous to 1840 as a result of that influx
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