Noumenon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Noumenon" in English language version.

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Honderich, Ted, ed. (31 August 1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. p. 657. ISBN 0198661320. Retrieved 28 October 2014.

books.google.com

Kant 1999, p. 27, A256/B312. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, Bxxvi-xxvii. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, p. 273, A256, B312. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, p. 267 (NKS), A250/B307. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, p. 270 (NKS), B309. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, A253/B310. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, p. 273, A256/B312. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, p. 156, B/137. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Kant 1999, p. 24, B/xx.. Kant, Immanuel (1999). Critique of Pure Reason (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521657297.
Anon., "Caird's Philosophy of Kant", Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art, vol 44, Nov 3, 1877, pp. 559-60.

britannica.com

"noumenon | philosophy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
Immanuel Kant (1781) Critique of Pure Reason, for example in A254/B310, p. 362 (Guyer and Wood), "The concept of a noumenon, i.e., of a thing that is not to be thought of as an object of the senses but rather as a thing-in-itself [...]"; But note that the terms are not used interchangeably throughout. The first reference to thing-in-itself comes many pages (A30) before the first reference to noumenon (A250). For a secondary or tertiary source, see: "Noumenon" in the Encyclopædia Britannica

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

Allison, H (2006). "Transcendental Realism, Empirical Realism, and Transcendental Idealism". Kantian Review. 11: 1–28. doi:10.1017/S1369415400002223. S2CID 171078596.

degruyter.com

Bickmann, Claudia (2010). "9. Kant's Critical Concept of a Person: The Noumenal Sphere Grounding the Principle of Spirituality". Cultivating Personhood: Kant and Asian Philosophy. pp. 194–204. doi:10.1515/9783110226249.2.194. ISBN 978-3-11-022623-2.

doi.org

Bickmann, Claudia (2010). "9. Kant's Critical Concept of a Person: The Noumenal Sphere Grounding the Principle of Spirituality". Cultivating Personhood: Kant and Asian Philosophy. pp. 194–204. doi:10.1515/9783110226249.2.194. ISBN 978-3-11-022623-2.
Allison, H (2006). "Transcendental Realism, Empirical Realism, and Transcendental Idealism". Kantian Review. 11: 1–28. doi:10.1017/S1369415400002223. S2CID 171078596.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "noumenon". Online Etymology Dictionary.

hkbu.edu.hk

"Noumenon: the name given to a thing when it is viewed as a transcendent object. The term 'negative noumenon' refers only to the recognition of something which is not an object of sensible intuition, while 'positive noumenon' refers to the (quite mistaken) attempt to know such a thing as an empirical object. These two terms are sometimes used loosely as synonyms for 'transcendental object' and 'thing-in-itself', respectively. (Cf. phenomenon.)" – Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms
Thing-in-itself: an object considered transcendentally apart from all the conditions under which a subject can gain knowledge of it via the physical senses. Hence the thing-in-itself is, by definition, unknowable via the physical senses. Sometimes used loosely as a synonym of noumenon. (Cf. appearance.)" – Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms. Palmquist defends his definitions of these terms in his article, "Six Perspectives on the Object in Kant's Theory of Knowledge", Dialectica 40:2 (1986), pp.121–151; revised and reprinted as Chapter VI in Palmquist's book, Kant's System of Perspectives (Lanham: University Press of America, 1993).
"Other interpreters have introduced an almost unending stream of varying suggestions as to how these terms ought to be used. A handful of examples will be sufficient to make this point clear, without any claim to represent an exhaustive overview. Perhaps the most commonly accepted view is expressed by Paulsen, who equates 'thing-in-itself' and 'noumenon', equates 'appearance' and 'phenomenon', distinguishes 'positive noumenon' and 'negative noumenon', and treats 'negative noumenon' as equivalent to 'transcendental object' [pp. 4:148-50, 154-5, 192]. Al-Azm and Wolff also seem satisfied to equate 'phenomenon' and 'appearance', though they both carefully distinguish 'thing-in-itself' from 'negative noumenon' and 'positive noumenon' [A4:520; W21:165, 313–5; s.a. W9:162]. Gotterbarn similarly equates the former pair, as well as 'thing-in-itself' and 'positive noumenon', but distinguishes between 'transcendental object', 'negative noumenon' and 'thing-in-itself' [G11: 201]. By contrast, Bird and George both distinguish between 'appearance' and 'phenomenon', but not between 'thing-in-itself' and 'noumenon' [B20:18,19, 53–7; G7:513-4n]; and Bird sometimes blurs the distinction between 'thing-in-itself' and 'transcendental object' as well.[2] Gram equates 'thing-in-itself' not with 'noumenon', but with 'phenomenon' [G13:1,5-6]! Allison cites different official meanings for each term, yet he tends to equate 'thing-in-itself' at times with 'negative noumenon' and at times with 'transcendental-object', usually ignoring the role of the 'positive noumenon' [A7:94; A10:58,69]. And Buchdahl responds to the fact that the thing-in-itself seems to be connected with each of the other object-terms by regarding it as 'Kant's umbrella term'.[3]" Stephen Palmquist on Kant's object terms
"The Radical Unknowability of Kant's 'Thing in Itself'", Cogito 3:2 (March 1985), pp.101–115; revised and reprinted as Appendix V in Stephen Palmquist, Kant's System of Perspectives (Lanham: University Press of America, 1993).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Allison, H (2006). "Transcendental Realism, Empirical Realism, and Transcendental Idealism". Kantian Review. 11: 1–28. doi:10.1017/S1369415400002223. S2CID 171078596.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

"Formal Epistemology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2021.
Hanna, Robert (2009). Completing the Picture of Kant's Metaphysics of Judgment. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

νοεῖν, νοῦς, νόος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

ucdavis.edu

hume.ucdavis.edu

Mattey, G. J.
Mattey, GJ. "Lecture Notes on the Critique of Pure Reason".

www-philosophy.ucdavis.edu

Lecture notes by G. J. Mattey Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

uva.nl

science.uva.nl

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Kant's metaphysics.

web.archive.org

"Noumenon | Definition of Noumenon by Webster's Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2015. 1. intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception; 2. The of-itself-unknown and unknowable rational object, or thing-in-itself, which is distinguished from the phenomenon through which it is apprehended by the physical senses, and by which it is interpreted and understood; – so used in the philosophy of Kant and his followers.
Lecture notes by G. J. Mattey Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

websters-dictionary-online.org

"Noumenon | Definition of Noumenon by Webster's Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2015. 1. intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception; 2. The of-itself-unknown and unknowable rational object, or thing-in-itself, which is distinguished from the phenomenon through which it is apprehended by the physical senses, and by which it is interpreted and understood; – so used in the philosophy of Kant and his followers.