Nuclear electromagnetic pulse (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nuclear electromagnetic pulse" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Gurevich, Vladimir (September 2016). "EMP and Its Impact on Electrical Power System: Standards and Reports" (PDF). Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science. 1 (6): 6–10. ISSN 2454-6194 – via Academia.edu.^{[permanent dead link]}

arxiv.org

Rabinowitz, Mario (October 1987). "Effect of the Fast Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse on the Electric Power Grid Nationwide: A Different View". IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 2 (4): 1199–1222. arXiv:physics/0307127. doi:10.1109/TPWRD.1987.4308243. ISSN 1937-4208. LCCN 86643860. OCLC 1236229960. S2CID 37367992.

books.google.com

Cancian, Mark, ed. (2018). Project on Nuclear Issues: A Collection of Papers from the 2017 Conference Series & Nuclear Scholars Initiative (CSIS Reports). Center for Strategic & International Studies. p. 24. ISBN 978-1442280557. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
Glasstone, Samuel; Dolan, Philip J. (1977). "XI: The Electromagnetic Pulse and its Effect". The Effects of Nuclear Weapons. United States Department of Defense and United States Department of Energy. ISBN 978-0318203690. OCLC 1086574022. OL 10450457M – via Google Books.

cisa.gov

Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Program Status Report (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security (Report). 17 August 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

dhs.gov

"DHS Combats Potential Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack". United States Department of Homeland Security (Press release). 3 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Protecting and Preparing the Homeland Against Threats of Electromagnetic Pulse and Geomagnetic Disturbances (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security (Report). 9 October 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

doi.org

Broad, William J. (29 May 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (I): Awakening to the Chaos Factor". Science. 212 (4498): 1009–1012. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1009B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4498.1009. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685472. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17779963.
Baum, Carl E. (May 2007). "Reminiscences of High-Power Electromagnetics". IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 49 (2): 211–218. doi:10.1109/TEMC.2007.897147. eISSN 1558-187X. ISSN 0018-9375. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN sn78000466. S2CID 22495327.
Baum, Carl E. (June 1992). "From the electromagnetic pulse to high-power electromagnetics". Proceedings of the IEEE. 80 (6): 789–817. doi:10.1109/5.149443. ISSN 0018-9219. LCCN 86645263. OCLC 807623131.
Broad, William J. (5 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (II): Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal". Science. 212 (4499): 1116–1120. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1116B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1116. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685373. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17815204.
Broad, William J. (12 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (III): Playing a Wild Card". Science. 212 (4500): 1248–1251. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1248B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4500.1248. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17738820.
Rabinowitz, Mario (October 1987). "Effect of the Fast Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse on the Electric Power Grid Nationwide: A Different View". IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 2 (4): 1199–1222. arXiv:physics/0307127. doi:10.1109/TPWRD.1987.4308243. ISSN 1937-4208. LCCN 86643860. OCLC 1236229960. S2CID 37367992.
Zak, Anatoly (March 2006). "The K Project: Soviet Nuclear Tests in Space". The Nonproliferation Review. 13 (1): 143–150. doi:10.1080/10736700600861418. ISSN 1746-1766. LCCN 2008233174. OCLC 173322619. S2CID 144900794.
Greetsai, V. N.; Kozlovsky, A. H.; Kuvshinnikov, V. M.; Loborev, V. M.; Parfenov, Y. V.; Tarasov, O. A.; Zdoukhov, L. N. (November 1998). "Response of long lines to nuclear high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP)". IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 40 (4): 348–354. doi:10.1109/15.736221. eISSN 1558-187X. ISSN 0018-9375. LCCN sn78000466.
Gooch, Jan W.; Daher, John K. (2007). Electromagnetic Shielding and Corrosion Protection for Aerospace Vehicles. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-46096-3. ISBN 978-0-387-46094-9.
Ding, Gui-Rong; Li, Kang-Chu; Wang, Xiao-Wu; Zhou, Yong-Chun; Qiu, Lian-Bo; Tan, Juan; Xu, Sheng-Long; Guo, Guo-Zhen (June 2009). "Effect of electromagnetic pulse exposure on brain micro vascular permeability in rats". Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 22 (3): 265–268. Bibcode:2009BioES..22..265D. doi:10.1016/S0895-3988(09)60055-6. ISSN 0895-3988. PMID 19725471.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Pfeffer, Robert; Shaeffer, D. Lynn (2009). "A Russian Assessment of Several USSR and US HEMP Tests" (PDF). Combating WMD Journal (3). United States Army Nuclear and CWMD Agency (USANCA): 33–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2013 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Foster, Jr., John S.; Gjelde, Earl; Graham, William R.; Hermann, Robert J.; Kluepfel, Henry (Hank) M.; Lawson, Richard L.; Soper, Gordon K.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L.; Woodard, Joan B. (2004). Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack: Executive Report (PDF) (Report). Vol. 1. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Commission. ADA48449. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
US Army Test and Evaluation Command (15 April 1994). Test Operations Procedure (TOP) 1-2-612, Nuclear Environment Survivability (PDF) (Report). U.S. Army White Sands Missile Range. p. D-7. ADA278230. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Louis W. Seiler, Jr. A Calculational Model for High Altitude EMP Archived 2017-04-29 at the Wayback Machine. Air Force Institute of Technology. Report ADA009208. pp. 33, 36. March 1975
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Commission. "Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Critical National Infrastructures" (PDF).
Pry, Peter V. (27 July 2017). Nuclear EMP Attack Scenarios and Combined-Arms Cyber Warfare. Dtic (Report). AD1097009. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Pry, Peter V. (10 June 2020). China: EMP Threat: The People's Republic of China Military Doctrine, Plans, and Capabilities for Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack (Report). AD1102202. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Pry, Peter V. (28 January 2021). Russia: EMP Threat. The Russian Federation's Military Doctrine, Plans, and Capabilities for Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack (Report). AD1124730. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Interim Report of the Defense Science Board (DSB) Task Force on the Survivability of Systems and Assets to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and other Nuclear Weapon Effects (NWE) (PDF) (Report). Office of the Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. 1 August 2011. Summary Report No. 1 | ADA550250. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Miller, Colin R. (November 2005). "Chapter 12" (PDF). Electromagnetic Pulse Threats in 2010 (Report). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Center for Strategy and Technology Air War College, Air University. pp. 385–410. ADA463475. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Assessing the Threat from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) (PDF) (Report). Vol. I: Executive Report. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Commission. July 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center.

dtic.mil

Defense Atomic Support Agency. 23 September 1959. "Operation Hardtack Preliminary Report. Technical Summary of Military Effects Archived 2013-06-20 at the Wayback Machine. Report ADA369152". pp. 346–350.
Seregelyi, J.S, et al. Report ADA266412 "EMP Hardening Investigation of the PRC-77 Radio Set Archived 2011-11-12 at the Wayback Machine" Retrieved 2009-25-11

economist.com

"America's utilities prepare for a nuclear threat to the grid". The Economist. 9 September 2017. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

empcommission.org

"Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack". n.d. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.

energy.gov

DOE and partners "DOE Electromagnetic Pulse Resilience Action Plan" DOE, January 2017

fas.org

sgp.fas.org

Bainbridge, K. T. (May 1976). Trinity (PDF) (Report). Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. p. 53. LA-6300-H. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Federation of American Scientists.

fas.org

"Federation of American Scientists. "Nuclear Weapon EMP Effects"". Archived from the original on 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2016-06-04.

ferc.gov

Savage, Edward; Gilbert, James; Radasky, William (January 2010). "Section 3 – A Brief History of E1 HEMP Experiences". The Early-Time (E1) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (PDF) (Report). Metatech Corporation for Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Meta-R-320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
Savage, Edward; Gilbert, James; Radasky, William (January 2010). "Section 2.4 – (An Overview of E1 HEMP) - Other Types of EMP". The Early-Time (E1) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (PDF) (Report). Metatech Corporation for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Meta-R-320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
Savage, Edward; Gilbert, James; Radasky, William (January 2010). "Section 2.12 – (An Overview of E1 HEMP) - E1 HEMP: Instantaneous and Simultaneous". The Early-Time (E1) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (PDF) (Report). Metatech Corporation for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Meta-R-320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
Sanabria, David E.; Bowman, Tyler; Guttromson, Ross; Halligan, Matthew; Le, Ken; Lehr, Jane (November 2010). The Late-Time (E3) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (PDF) (Report). Sandia National Laboratories. SAND2020-12133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2017.
Savage, Edward; Gilbert, James; Radasky, William (January 2010). "Appendix: E1 HEMP Myths". The Early-Time (E1) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (PDF) (Report). Metatech Corporation for Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Meta-R-320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.

firstempcommission.org

Pry, Peter Vincent (1 July 2017). Life Without Electricity: Storm-Induced Blackouts and Implications for EMP Attack (PDF) (Report). Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. S2CID 217195558. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

forbes.com

Conca, James (3 January 2019). "Can Nuclear Power Plants Resist Attacks Of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)?". Energy. Forbes. ISSN 0015-6914. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

futurescience.com

Longmire, Conrad L. (2004). "Fifty Odd Years of EMP" (PDF). NBC Report (Fall/Winter). U.S. Army Nuclear and Chemical Agency: 47–51.
Hess, Wilmot N. (September 1964). "The Effects of High Altitude Explosions" (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA TN D-2402. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2015-05-13.

ghostarchive.org

Hess, Wilmot N. (September 1964). "The Effects of High Altitude Explosions" (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA TN D-2402. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2015-05-13.

glasstone.blogspot.com

Glasstone, Samuel (28 March 2006). "EMP radiation from nuclear space bursts in 1962". Glasstone's errors in The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, and the strategic implication for deterrence. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022. Subsequent tests with lower yield devices [410 kt Kingfish at 95 km altitude, 410 kt Bluegill at 48 km altitude, and 7 kt Checkmate at 147 km] produced electronic upsets on an instrumentation aircraft [presumably the KC-135 that filmed the tests from above the clouds?] that was approximately 300 kilometers away from the detonations.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Broad, William J. (29 May 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (I): Awakening to the Chaos Factor". Science. 212 (4498): 1009–1012. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1009B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4498.1009. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685472. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17779963.
Broad, William J. (5 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (II): Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal". Science. 212 (4499): 1116–1120. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1116B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1116. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685373. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17815204.
Broad, William J. (12 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (III): Playing a Wild Card". Science. 212 (4500): 1248–1251. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1248B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4500.1248. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17738820.
Ding, Gui-Rong; Li, Kang-Chu; Wang, Xiao-Wu; Zhou, Yong-Chun; Qiu, Lian-Bo; Tan, Juan; Xu, Sheng-Long; Guo, Guo-Zhen (June 2009). "Effect of electromagnetic pulse exposure on brain micro vascular permeability in rats". Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 22 (3): 265–268. Bibcode:2009BioES..22..265D. doi:10.1016/S0895-3988(09)60055-6. ISSN 0895-3988. PMID 19725471.
Boston, Jr., Edwin J. (2017). Critical Infrastructure Protection: EMP Impacts on the US Electric Grid (PhD). Utica College. Bibcode:2017MsT.........47B. ISBN 978-0355503470.

house.gov

commdocs.house.gov

Committee on National Security | Military Research and Development Subcommittee (16 July 1997). THREAT POSED BY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) TO U.S. MILITARY SYSTEMS AND CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE (Transcript). Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives | 105th United States Congress. p. 39. H.S.N.C No. 105–18. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
Committee on National Security | Military Research and Development Subcommittee (7 October 1999). ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE THREATS TO U.S. MILITARY AND CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE (Transcript). Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives | 106th United States Congress. p. 48. H.A.S.C. No. 106–31. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

hsdl.org

Reardon, Patrick J. (2014). "Case Study: Operation Starfish Prime Introduction & EMP analysis". The Effect of an Electromagnetic Pulse Strike on the Transportation Infrastructure of Kansas City (Master's Thesis). Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command & General Staff College. p. 53. Retrieved 2019-07-26.

iec.ch

webstore.iec.ch

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 9: Description of HEMP environment - Radiated disturbance. Basic EMC publication (Report) (in English, French, and Spanish). International Electrotechnical Commission. 19 February 1996. IEC 61000-2-9:1996.

jstor.org

Broad, William J. (29 May 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (I): Awakening to the Chaos Factor". Science. 212 (4498): 1009–1012. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1009B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4498.1009. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685472. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17779963.
Baum, Carl E. (May 2007). "Reminiscences of High-Power Electromagnetics". IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 49 (2): 211–218. doi:10.1109/TEMC.2007.897147. eISSN 1558-187X. ISSN 0018-9375. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN sn78000466. S2CID 22495327.
Broad, William J. (5 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (II): Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal". Science. 212 (4499): 1116–1120. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1116B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1116. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685373. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17815204.
Broad, William J. (12 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (III): Playing a Wild Card". Science. 212 (4500): 1248–1251. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1248B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4500.1248. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17738820.

lanl.gov

permalink.lanl.gov

Rivera, Michael Kelly; Backhaus, Scott N.; Woodroffe, Jesse Richard; Henderson, Michael Gerard; Bos, Randall J.; Nelson, Eric Michael; Kelic, Andjelka (7 November 2016). EMP/GMD Phase 0 Report, A Review of EMP Hazard Environments and Impacts (Report). Los Alamos National Laboratory. No. LA-UR-16-28380. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Broad, William J. (29 May 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (I): Awakening to the Chaos Factor". Science. 212 (4498): 1009–1012. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1009B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4498.1009. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685472. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17779963.
Baum, Carl E. (May 2007). "Reminiscences of High-Power Electromagnetics". IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 49 (2): 211–218. doi:10.1109/TEMC.2007.897147. eISSN 1558-187X. ISSN 0018-9375. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN sn78000466. S2CID 22495327.
Baum, Carl E. (June 1992). "From the electromagnetic pulse to high-power electromagnetics". Proceedings of the IEEE. 80 (6): 789–817. doi:10.1109/5.149443. ISSN 0018-9219. LCCN 86645263. OCLC 807623131.
Broad, William J. (5 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (II): Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal". Science. 212 (4499): 1116–1120. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1116B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1116. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685373. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17815204.
Broad, William J. (12 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (III): Playing a Wild Card". Science. 212 (4500): 1248–1251. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1248B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4500.1248. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17738820.
Rabinowitz, Mario (October 1987). "Effect of the Fast Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse on the Electric Power Grid Nationwide: A Different View". IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 2 (4): 1199–1222. arXiv:physics/0307127. doi:10.1109/TPWRD.1987.4308243. ISSN 1937-4208. LCCN 86643860. OCLC 1236229960. S2CID 37367992.
Zak, Anatoly (March 2006). "The K Project: Soviet Nuclear Tests in Space". The Nonproliferation Review. 13 (1): 143–150. doi:10.1080/10736700600861418. ISSN 1746-1766. LCCN 2008233174. OCLC 173322619. S2CID 144900794.
Greetsai, V. N.; Kozlovsky, A. H.; Kuvshinnikov, V. M.; Loborev, V. M.; Parfenov, Y. V.; Tarasov, O. A.; Zdoukhov, L. N. (November 1998). "Response of long lines to nuclear high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP)". IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 40 (4): 348–354. doi:10.1109/15.736221. eISSN 1558-187X. ISSN 0018-9375. LCCN sn78000466.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Broad, William J. (29 May 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (I): Awakening to the Chaos Factor". Science. 212 (4498): 1009–1012. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1009B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4498.1009. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685472. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17779963.
Broad, William J. (5 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (II): Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal". Science. 212 (4499): 1116–1120. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1116B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1116. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685373. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17815204.
Broad, William J. (12 June 1981). "Nuclear Pulse (III): Playing a Wild Card". Science. 212 (4500): 1248–1251. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1248B. doi:10.1126/science.212.4500.1248. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN 17024346. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17738820.
Ding, Gui-Rong; Li, Kang-Chu; Wang, Xiao-Wu; Zhou, Yong-Chun; Qiu, Lian-Bo; Tan, Juan; Xu, Sheng-Long; Guo, Guo-Zhen (June 2009). "Effect of electromagnetic pulse exposure on brain micro vascular permeability in rats". Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 22 (3): 265–268. Bibcode:2009BioES..22..265D. doi:10.1016/S0895-3988(09)60055-6. ISSN 0895-3988. PMID 19725471.
Ross Jr., Lenard H.; Mihelic, F. Matthew (November 2008). "Healthcare Vulnerabilities to Electromagnetic Pulse". American Journal of Disaster Medicine. 3 (6): 321–325. ISSN 1932-149X. PMID 19202885.

nuclearweaponarchive.org

Seguine, Howard (17 February 1995). "Subject: US-Russian meeting – HEMP effects on national power grid & telecommunications". Office of the Secretary of Defense. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022 – via The Nuclear Weapon Archive.

nuscalepower.com

Palmer, Camille; Baker, George; Gilbert, James (11 November 2018). NuScale Plant Resiliency to an Electromagnetic Pulse. Transactions of the American Nuclear Society. Vol. 119. pp. 949–952. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via NuScale Power.

nytimes.com

Burnham, David. June 28, 1983. "U.S. Fears One Bomb Could Cripple the Nation." New York Times. Page C1. [1]

openlibrary.org

Glasstone, Samuel; Dolan, Philip J. (1977). "XI: The Electromagnetic Pulse and its Effect". The Effects of Nuclear Weapons. United States Department of Defense and United States Department of Energy. ISBN 978-0318203690. OCLC 1086574022. OL 10450457M – via Google Books.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

Developing Threats: Electro-Magnetic Pulses (EMP) | Tenth Report of Session 2010–12 (PDF) (Report). House of Commons Defence Committee. 12 February 2012. HC 1552. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

protectgrid.com

"E3 – ProtecTgrid". ProtecTgrid. Retrieved 2017-02-16.^{[permanent dead link]}

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Baum, Carl E. (May 2007). "Reminiscences of High-Power Electromagnetics". IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 49 (2): 211–218. doi:10.1109/TEMC.2007.897147. eISSN 1558-187X. ISSN 0018-9375. JSTOR 1685783. LCCN sn78000466. S2CID 22495327.
Rabinowitz, Mario (October 1987). "Effect of the Fast Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse on the Electric Power Grid Nationwide: A Different View". IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 2 (4): 1199–1222. arXiv:physics/0307127. doi:10.1109/TPWRD.1987.4308243. ISSN 1937-4208. LCCN 86643860. OCLC 1236229960. S2CID 37367992.
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