Nuclear fission (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nuclear fission" in English language version.

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aps.org

journals.aps.org

Dempster, A.J. (1938). "The Atomic Masses of the Heavy Elements". Physical Review. 53 (1). American Physical Society: 64–75. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53...64D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.53.64. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Feenberg, eugene (1939). "On the Shape and Stability of Heavy Nuclei". Physical Review. 55 (5). American Physical Society: 504–505. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..504F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.504.2. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Bohr, N. (1939). "Resonance in Uranium and Thorium Disintegrations and the Phenomenon of Nuclear Fission". Physical Review. 55 (4). American Physical Society: 418–419. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..418B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.418.2. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

archive.today

The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Archived 2002-10-07 at archive.today. atomicarchive.com

army.mil

ke.army.mil

"NUCLEAR EVENTS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES by the Borden institute..."approximately 82% of the fission energy is released as kinetic energy of the two large fission fragments. These fragments, being massive and highly charged particles, interact readily with matter. They transfer their energy quickly to the surrounding weapon materials, which rapidly become heated"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2017.

arxiv.org

V, Kopeikin; L, Mikaelyan and; V, Sinev (2004). "Reactor as a Source of Antineutrinos: Thermal Fission Energy". Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 67 (10): 1892. arXiv:hep-ph/0410100. Bibcode:2004PAN....67.1892K. doi:10.1134/1.1811196. S2CID 18521811.

atomicarchive.com

The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Archived 2002-10-07 at archive.today. atomicarchive.com

books.google.com

M. G. Arora & M. Singh (1994). Nuclear Chemistry. Anmol Publications. p. 202. ISBN 81-261-1763-X.
Gopal B. Saha (1 November 2010). Fundamentals of Nuclear Pharmacy. Springer. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-1-4419-5860-0.
S. Vermote, et al. (2008) "Comparative study of the ternary particle emission in 243-Cm (nth,f) and 244-Cm(SF)" in Dynamical aspects of nuclear fission: proceedings of the 6th International Conference. J. Kliman, M. G. Itkis, S. Gmuca (eds.). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. Singapore. ISBN 9812837523.
Byrne, James (2011). Neutrons, nuclei, and matter: an exploration of the physics of slow neutrons (Dover ed.). Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-486-48238-5.
Hans A. Bethe (April 1950), "The Hydrogen Bomb", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, p. 99.
Tatsuichirō Akizuki; Gordon Honeycombe (March 1982). Nagasaki 1945: the first full-length eyewitness account of the atomic bomb attack on Nagasaki. Quartet Books. pp. 134–137. ISBN 978-0-7043-3382-6.
The Impact of the A-bomb, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945–85. Iwanami Shoten. 1 January 1985. pp. 56–78. ISBN 978-4-00-009766-6.

cam.ac.uk

www-outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk

"Cockcroft and Walton split lithium with high energy protons April 1932". Outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk. 1932-04-14. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. Retrieved 2013-01-04.

chemteam.info

Chadwick, J. (1932). "The existence of a neutron". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 136 (830): 692–708. Bibcode:1932RSPSA.136..692C. doi:10.1098/rspa.1932.0112. and Chadwick, J. (1933). "The Bakerian Lecture: The neutron". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 142 (846): 1–25. Bibcode:1933RSPSA.142....1C. doi:10.1098/rspa.1933.0152.
Ida Noddack (1934). "Über das Element 93". Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie. 47 (37): 653. Bibcode:1934AngCh..47..653N. doi:10.1002/ange.19340473707.

deutsches-museum.de

digital.deutsches-museum.de

"Originalgeräte zur Entdeckung der Kernspaltung, "Hahn-Meitner-Straßmann-Tisch"".

doi.org

Dempster, A.J. (1938). "The Atomic Masses of the Heavy Elements". Physical Review. 53 (1). American Physical Society: 64–75. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53...64D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.53.64. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Feenberg, eugene (1939). "On the Shape and Stability of Heavy Nuclei". Physical Review. 55 (5). American Physical Society: 504–505. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..504F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.504.2. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Bohr, N. (1939). "Resonance in Uranium and Thorium Disintegrations and the Phenomenon of Nuclear Fission". Physical Review. 55 (4). American Physical Society: 418–419. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..418B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.418.2. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Kauffman, Andrew; Herminghuysen, Kevin; Van Zile, Matthew; White, Susan; Hatch, Joel; Maier, Andrew; Cao, Lei R. (October 2024). "Review of research and capabilities of 500 kW research reactor at the Ohio State University". Annals of Nuclear Energy. 206. doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110647. Consequently, the fast neutron energy spectrum of FBF is at above 0.4 eV, with an average of 2.0 MeV and the median energy of 1.6 MeV.
V, Kopeikin; L, Mikaelyan and; V, Sinev (2004). "Reactor as a Source of Antineutrinos: Thermal Fission Energy". Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 67 (10): 1892. arXiv:hep-ph/0410100. Bibcode:2004PAN....67.1892K. doi:10.1134/1.1811196. S2CID 18521811.
L. Bonneau; P. Quentin (2005). "Microscopic calculations of potential energy surfaces: Fission and fusion properties" (PDF). AIP Conference Proceedings. 798: 77–84. Bibcode:2005AIPC..798...77B. doi:10.1063/1.2137231. Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-28.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
E. Rutherford (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 21 (4): 669–688. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..379R. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.617037. S2CID 126189920.
J. Chadwick (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465.
Chadwick, J. (1932). "The existence of a neutron". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 136 (830): 692–708. Bibcode:1932RSPSA.136..692C. doi:10.1098/rspa.1932.0112. and Chadwick, J. (1933). "The Bakerian Lecture: The neutron". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 142 (846): 1–25. Bibcode:1933RSPSA.142....1C. doi:10.1098/rspa.1933.0152.
Ida Noddack (1934). "Über das Element 93". Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie. 47 (37): 653. Bibcode:1934AngCh..47..653N. doi:10.1002/ange.19340473707.
H. L. Anderson; E. T. Booth; J. R. Dunning; E. Fermi; G. N. Glasoe & F. G. Slack (1939). "The Fission of Uranium". Physical Review. 55 (5): 511. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..511A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.511.2.
Hahn, O.; Strassmann, F. (February 1939). "Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis weiterer aktiver Bruchstücke bei der Uranspaltung". Naturwissenschaften. 27 (6): 89–95. Bibcode:1939NW.....27...89H. doi:10.1007/BF01488988. S2CID 33512939.
Meitner, Lisa; Frisch, O.R. (1939). "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction". Nature. 143 (3615): 239–240. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..239M. doi:10.1038/143239a0. S2CID 4113262. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
Bohr, Niels; Wheeler, John (1939). "The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission". Physical Review. 56 (5): 426–450. Bibcode:1939PhRv...56..426B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.56.426.
H. Von Halban; F. Joliot & L. Kowarski (1939). "Number of Neutrons Liberated in the Nuclear Fission of Uranium". Nature. 143 (3625): 680. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..680V. doi:10.1038/143680a0. S2CID 4089039.
P. K. Kuroda (1956). "On the Nuclear Physical Stability of the Uranium Minerals" (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 25 (4): 781. Bibcode:1956JChPh..25..781K. doi:10.1063/1.1743058.

euronuclear.org

Marion Brünglinghaus. "Nuclear fission". European Nuclear Society. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-01-04.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dempster, A.J. (1938). "The Atomic Masses of the Heavy Elements". Physical Review. 53 (1). American Physical Society: 64–75. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53...64D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.53.64. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Feenberg, eugene (1939). "On the Shape and Stability of Heavy Nuclei". Physical Review. 55 (5). American Physical Society: 504–505. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..504F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.504.2. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Bohr, N. (1939). "Resonance in Uranium and Thorium Disintegrations and the Phenomenon of Nuclear Fission". Physical Review. 55 (4). American Physical Society: 418–419. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..418B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.418.2. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
V, Kopeikin; L, Mikaelyan and; V, Sinev (2004). "Reactor as a Source of Antineutrinos: Thermal Fission Energy". Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 67 (10): 1892. arXiv:hep-ph/0410100. Bibcode:2004PAN....67.1892K. doi:10.1134/1.1811196. S2CID 18521811.
L. Bonneau; P. Quentin (2005). "Microscopic calculations of potential energy surfaces: Fission and fusion properties" (PDF). AIP Conference Proceedings. 798: 77–84. Bibcode:2005AIPC..798...77B. doi:10.1063/1.2137231. Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-28.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
E. Rutherford (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 21 (4): 669–688. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..379R. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.617037. S2CID 126189920.
J. Chadwick (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465.
Chadwick, J. (1932). "The existence of a neutron". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 136 (830): 692–708. Bibcode:1932RSPSA.136..692C. doi:10.1098/rspa.1932.0112. and Chadwick, J. (1933). "The Bakerian Lecture: The neutron". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 142 (846): 1–25. Bibcode:1933RSPSA.142....1C. doi:10.1098/rspa.1933.0152.
Ida Noddack (1934). "Über das Element 93". Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie. 47 (37): 653. Bibcode:1934AngCh..47..653N. doi:10.1002/ange.19340473707.
H. L. Anderson; E. T. Booth; J. R. Dunning; E. Fermi; G. N. Glasoe & F. G. Slack (1939). "The Fission of Uranium". Physical Review. 55 (5): 511. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..511A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.511.2.
Hahn, O.; Strassmann, F. (February 1939). "Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis weiterer aktiver Bruchstücke bei der Uranspaltung". Naturwissenschaften. 27 (6): 89–95. Bibcode:1939NW.....27...89H. doi:10.1007/BF01488988. S2CID 33512939.
Meitner, Lisa; Frisch, O.R. (1939). "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction". Nature. 143 (3615): 239–240. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..239M. doi:10.1038/143239a0. S2CID 4113262. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
Bohr, Niels; Wheeler, John (1939). "The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission". Physical Review. 56 (5): 426–450. Bibcode:1939PhRv...56..426B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.56.426.
H. Von Halban; F. Joliot & L. Kowarski (1939). "Number of Neutrons Liberated in the Nuclear Fission of Uranium". Nature. 143 (3625): 680. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..680V. doi:10.1038/143680a0. S2CID 4089039.
P. K. Kuroda (1956). "On the Nuclear Physical Stability of the Uranium Minerals" (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 25 (4): 781. Bibcode:1956JChPh..25..781K. doi:10.1063/1.1743058.

ihep.su

web.ihep.su

E. Rutherford (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 21 (4): 669–688. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..379R. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.617037. S2CID 126189920.

libretexts.org

eng.libretexts.org

"Essential cross sections". LibreTexts Library. July 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

J. Chadwick (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465.

nature.com

Meitner, Lisa; Frisch, O.R. (1939). "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction". Nature. 143 (3615): 239–240. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..239M. doi:10.1038/143239a0. S2CID 4113262. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

npl.co.uk

kayelaby.npl.co.uk

"Nuclear Fission and Fusion, and Nuclear Interactions". National Physical Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2013-01-04.

nuclearplanet.com

P. K. Kuroda (1956). "On the Nuclear Physical Stability of the Uranium Minerals" (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 25 (4): 781. Bibcode:1956JChPh..25..781K. doi:10.1063/1.1743058.

oektg.at

"Nuclear Engineering Overview The various energies emitted per fission event pg 4. "167 MeV" is emitted by means of the repulsive electrostatic energy between the 2 daughter nuclei, which takes the form of the "kinetic energy" of the fission products, this kinetic energy results in both later blast and thermal effects. "5 MeV" is released in prompt or initial gamma radiation, "5 MeV" in prompt neutron radiation (99.36% of total), "7 MeV" in delayed neutron energy (0.64%) and "13 MeV" in beta decay and gamma decay(residual radiation)" (PDF). Technical University Vienna. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2018.

sciencedirect.com

Kauffman, Andrew; Herminghuysen, Kevin; Van Zile, Matthew; White, Susan; Hatch, Joel; Maier, Andrew; Cao, Lei R. (October 2024). "Review of research and capabilities of 500 kW research reactor at the Ohio State University". Annals of Nuclear Energy. 206. doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110647. Consequently, the fast neutron energy spectrum of FBF is at above 0.4 eV, with an average of 2.0 MeV and the median energy of 1.6 MeV.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

V, Kopeikin; L, Mikaelyan and; V, Sinev (2004). "Reactor as a Source of Antineutrinos: Thermal Fission Energy". Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 67 (10): 1892. arXiv:hep-ph/0410100. Bibcode:2004PAN....67.1892K. doi:10.1134/1.1811196. S2CID 18521811.
E. Rutherford (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 21 (4): 669–688. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..379R. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.617037. S2CID 126189920.
J. Chadwick (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465.
Hahn, O.; Strassmann, F. (February 1939). "Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis weiterer aktiver Bruchstücke bei der Uranspaltung". Naturwissenschaften. 27 (6): 89–95. Bibcode:1939NW.....27...89H. doi:10.1007/BF01488988. S2CID 33512939.
Meitner, Lisa; Frisch, O.R. (1939). "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction". Nature. 143 (3615): 239–240. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..239M. doi:10.1038/143239a0. S2CID 4113262. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
H. Von Halban; F. Joliot & L. Kowarski (1939). "Number of Neutrons Liberated in the Nuclear Fission of Uranium". Nature. 143 (3625): 680. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..680V. doi:10.1038/143680a0. S2CID 4089039.

web.archive.org

Marion Brünglinghaus. "Nuclear fission". European Nuclear Society. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
"NUCLEAR EVENTS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES by the Borden institute..."approximately 82% of the fission energy is released as kinetic energy of the two large fission fragments. These fragments, being massive and highly charged particles, interact readily with matter. They transfer their energy quickly to the surrounding weapon materials, which rapidly become heated"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2017.
"Nuclear Engineering Overview The various energies emitted per fission event pg 4. "167 MeV" is emitted by means of the repulsive electrostatic energy between the 2 daughter nuclei, which takes the form of the "kinetic energy" of the fission products, this kinetic energy results in both later blast and thermal effects. "5 MeV" is released in prompt or initial gamma radiation, "5 MeV" in prompt neutron radiation (99.36% of total), "7 MeV" in delayed neutron energy (0.64%) and "13 MeV" in beta decay and gamma decay(residual radiation)" (PDF). Technical University Vienna. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2018.
"Nuclear Fission and Fusion, and Nuclear Interactions". National Physical Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
L. Bonneau; P. Quentin (2005). "Microscopic calculations of potential energy surfaces: Fission and fusion properties" (PDF). AIP Conference Proceedings. 798: 77–84. Bibcode:2005AIPC..798...77B. doi:10.1063/1.2137231. Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-28.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Cockcroft and Walton split lithium with high energy protons April 1932". Outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk. 1932-04-14. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. Retrieved 2013-01-04.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hook, Ernest B. (2002). "Interdisciplinary Dissonance and Prematurity: Ida Noddack's Suggestion of Nuclear Fission". In Hook, Ernest B. (ed.). Prematurity in Scientific Discovery: On Resistance and Neglect. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 124–148. ISBN 978-0-520-23106-1. OCLC 883986381.

youtube.com

"Entdeckung der Kernspaltung 1938, Versuchsaufbau, Deutsches Museum München | Faszination Museum". YouTube. 7 July 2015.