Nuclear holocaust (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nuclear holocaust" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17doi.org

2^nd place

12harvard.edu

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8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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6web.archive.org

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6nih.gov

4^th place

3bmartin.cc

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2time.com

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2ippnw.org

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2atomicarchive.com

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1thebulletin.org

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1johnstonsarchive.net

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1nla.gov.au

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1wsu.edu

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1thefreedictionary.com

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1oxforddictionaries.com

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1fas.org

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1nti.org

4,922^nd place

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

1foreignpolicy.com

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1abc.net.au

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1foreignaffairs.com

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1vzglyad.ru

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1global-catastrophic-risks.com

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1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

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1evergreen.edu

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1handle.net

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1existential-risk.org

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1nickbostrom.com

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1princeton.edu

741^st place

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1britannica.com

40^th place

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1rutgers.edu

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1sciencedaily.com

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1ucar.edu

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1house.gov

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1washingtonexaminer.com

2,728^th place

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1parliament.uk

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1wsj.com

79^th place

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1atomicbombmuseum.org

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1rerf.jp

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1c-g-i.info

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1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

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1worldcat.org

5^th place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

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abc.net.au

James, Sara (January 24, 2020). "'If there's ever a time to wake up, it's now': Doomsday Clock moves 20-seconds closer to midnight". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Robock, A; Oman, L; Stenchikov, GL; Toon, OB; Bardeen, C; Turco, RP (2007). "Climatic consequences of regional nuclear conflicts" (PDF). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 (8): 2003–2012. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.2003R. doi:10.5194/acp-7-2003-2007.

atomicarchive.com

"Radioactive Fallout | Effects of Nuclear Weapons | atomicarchive.com". www.atomicarchive.com. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
"Radioactive Fallout". Atomic Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

atomicbombmuseum.org

"AtomicBombMuseum.org – Destructive Effects". atomicbombmuseum.org. Retrieved 2016-12-31.

bmartin.cc

Martin, Brian (1982). "Critique of Nuclear Extinction". Journal of Peace Research. 19 (4): 287–300. doi:10.1177/002234338201900401. S2CID 110974484.
Martin, Brian (December 1982). "The global health effects of nuclear war". Current Affairs Bulletin. 59 (7): 14–26.
Martin, Brian (March 1983). "The fate of extinction arguments". Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Australian National University.

britannica.com

"Nuclear winter". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

c-g-i.info

Willens, Harold (1990). "The Trimtab factor, 1984". Alternatives. 16 (4).

doi.org

Robock, Alan; Toon, Owen B (2012). "Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 68 (5): 66–74. Bibcode:2012BuAtS..68e..66R. doi:10.1177/0096340212459127. S2CID 14377214. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Martin, Brian (1982). "Critique of Nuclear Extinction". Journal of Peace Research. 19 (4): 287–300. doi:10.1177/002234338201900401. S2CID 110974484.
Kristensen, H. M.; Norris, R. S. (20 June 2014). "Slowing nuclear weapon reductions and endless nuclear weapon modernizations: A challenge to the NPT". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 70 (4): 94–107. Bibcode:2014BuAtS..70d..94K. doi:10.1177/0096340214540062. S2CID 145122829.
Robock, A; Oman, L; Stenchikov, GL; Toon, OB; Bardeen, C; Turco, RP (2007). "Climatic consequences of regional nuclear conflicts" (PDF). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 (8): 2003–2012. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.2003R. doi:10.5194/acp-7-2003-2007.
Robock, A; Toon, OB (2010). "Local nuclear war, global suffering" (PDF). Scientific American. 302 (1): 74–81. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302a..74R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0110-74 (inactive 2024-04-04). PMID 20063639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.
Bostrom, Nick (2013). "Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority". Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002.
Tonn, Bruce & MacGregor, Donald (2009). "A singular chain of events". Futures. 41 (10): 706–714. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2009.07.009. S2CID 144553194.
Turco, R. P.; Toon, O. B.; Ackerman, T. P.; Pollack, J. B.; Sagan, C. (23 December 1983). "Nuclear Winter: Global Consequences of Multiple Nuclear Explosions". Science. 222 (4630): 1283–92. Bibcode:1983Sci...222.1283T. doi:10.1126/science.222.4630.1283. PMID 17773320. S2CID 45515251.
Robock, Alan; Oman, Luke; Stenchikov, Georgiy L. (2007). "Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: Still catastrophic consequences" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 112 (D13107): 14. Bibcode:2007JGRD..11213107R. doi:10.1029/2006JD008235. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Mills, M. J.; Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Kinnison, D. E.; Garcia, R. R. (2008). "Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (14): 5307–12. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.5307M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710058105. PMC 2291128. PMID 18391218.as PDF Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
Corneliussen, Steven T. (2016-06-23). "Conservative media sustain alarm about a possible electromagnetic-pulse catastrophe". Physics Today. doi:10.1063/PT.5.8178.
Foden, J. (1986-01-01). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. Bibcode:1986JVGR...27....1F. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90079-X. ISSN 0377-0273.
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Robock, A.; C.M. Ammann; L. Oman; D. Shindell; S. Levis; G. Stenchikov (2009). "Did the Toba volcanic eruption of ~74k BP produce widespread glaciation?". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (D10): D10107. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11410107R. doi:10.1029/2008JD011652.
Huang, C.Y.; Zhao, M.X.; Wang, C.C.; Wei, G.J. (2001). "Cooling of the South China Sea by the Toba Eruption and correlation with other climate proxies ~71,000 years ago". Geophysical Research Letters. 28 (20): 3915–3918. Bibcode:2001GeoRL..28.3915H. doi:10.1029/2000GL006113.

evergreen.edu

academic.evergreen.edu

Robock, A; Toon, OB (2010). "Local nuclear war, global suffering" (PDF). Scientific American. 302 (1): 74–81. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302a..74R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0110-74 (inactive 2024-04-04). PMID 20063639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)

existential-risk.org

Bostrom, Nick (2013). "Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority". Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002.

fas.org

"Status of World Nuclear Forces". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

foreignaffairs.com

Allison, Graham (2012). "The Cuban Missile Crisis at 50". Foreign Affairs. 91 (4). Retrieved 9 July 2012.

foreignpolicy.com

Mecklin, John (4 March 2015). "Disarm and Modernize". Retrieved 22 March 2016.

global-catastrophic-risks.com

Sandberg, Anders; Bostrom, Nick. "Global Catastrophic Risks Survey" (PDF). Future of Humanity Institute. Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Robock, Alan; Toon, Owen B (2012). "Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 68 (5): 66–74. Bibcode:2012BuAtS..68e..66R. doi:10.1177/0096340212459127. S2CID 14377214. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Kristensen, H. M.; Norris, R. S. (20 June 2014). "Slowing nuclear weapon reductions and endless nuclear weapon modernizations: A challenge to the NPT". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 70 (4): 94–107. Bibcode:2014BuAtS..70d..94K. doi:10.1177/0096340214540062. S2CID 145122829.
Robock, A; Oman, L; Stenchikov, GL; Toon, OB; Bardeen, C; Turco, RP (2007). "Climatic consequences of regional nuclear conflicts" (PDF). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 (8): 2003–2012. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.2003R. doi:10.5194/acp-7-2003-2007.
Robock, A; Toon, OB (2010). "Local nuclear war, global suffering" (PDF). Scientific American. 302 (1): 74–81. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302a..74R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0110-74 (inactive 2024-04-04). PMID 20063639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
Turco, R. P.; Toon, O. B.; Ackerman, T. P.; Pollack, J. B.; Sagan, C. (23 December 1983). "Nuclear Winter: Global Consequences of Multiple Nuclear Explosions". Science. 222 (4630): 1283–92. Bibcode:1983Sci...222.1283T. doi:10.1126/science.222.4630.1283. PMID 17773320. S2CID 45515251.
Robock, Alan; Oman, Luke; Stenchikov, Georgiy L. (2007). "Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: Still catastrophic consequences" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 112 (D13107): 14. Bibcode:2007JGRD..11213107R. doi:10.1029/2006JD008235. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Mills, M. J.; Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Kinnison, D. E.; Garcia, R. R. (2008). "Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (14): 5307–12. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.5307M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710058105. PMC 2291128. PMID 18391218.as PDF Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
Foden, J. (1986-01-01). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. Bibcode:1986JVGR...27....1F. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90079-X. ISSN 0377-0273.
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Robock, A.; C.M. Ammann; L. Oman; D. Shindell; S. Levis; G. Stenchikov (2009). "Did the Toba volcanic eruption of ~74k BP produce widespread glaciation?". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (D10): D10107. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11410107R. doi:10.1029/2008JD011652.
Huang, C.Y.; Zhao, M.X.; Wang, C.C.; Wei, G.J. (2001). "Cooling of the South China Sea by the Toba Eruption and correlation with other climate proxies ~71,000 years ago". Geophysical Research Letters. 28 (20): 3915–3918. Bibcode:2001GeoRL..28.3915H. doi:10.1029/2000GL006113.

house.gov

commdocs.house.gov

"Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack". Retrieved 16 January 2016.

ippnw.org

Helfand, Ira. "Nuclear Famine: Two Billion Prople at Risk?" (PDF). IPPNW. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Bivens, Matt. "Nuclear Famine: Even a "limited" nuclear war would cause abrupt climate disruption and global starvation" (PDF). IPPNW. Retrieved 30 December 2022.

johnstonsarchive.net

The Effects of a Global Thermonuclear War. Johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.

nickbostrom.com

Bostrom, Nick (2002). "Existential risks". Journal of Evolution and Technology. 9 (1): 1–31, §4.2.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Robock, A; Toon, OB (2010). "Local nuclear war, global suffering" (PDF). Scientific American. 302 (1): 74–81. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302a..74R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0110-74 (inactive 2024-04-04). PMID 20063639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.
Turco, R. P.; Toon, O. B.; Ackerman, T. P.; Pollack, J. B.; Sagan, C. (23 December 1983). "Nuclear Winter: Global Consequences of Multiple Nuclear Explosions". Science. 222 (4630): 1283–92. Bibcode:1983Sci...222.1283T. doi:10.1126/science.222.4630.1283. PMID 17773320. S2CID 45515251.
Mills, M. J.; Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Kinnison, D. E.; Garcia, R. R. (2008). "Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (14): 5307–12. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.5307M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710058105. PMC 2291128. PMID 18391218.as PDF Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mills, M. J.; Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Kinnison, D. E.; Garcia, R. R. (2008). "Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (14): 5307–12. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.5307M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710058105. PMC 2291128. PMID 18391218.as PDF Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

Detonations, National Research Council (16 November 1975). Long-term worldwide effects of multiple nuclear-weapons detonations. Washington : National Academy of Sciences. ISBN 9780309024181. Retrieved 16 November 2018 – via Trove.

nti.org

"Fact Sheet: Building Global Security by Taking Nuclear Weapons off Hair-Trigger Alert". National Threat Initiative. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2016.

nytimes.com

Broad, William J (2014-09-21). "U.S. Ramping Up Major Renewal in Nuclear Arms". New York Times. Retrieved 24 January 2016.

oxforddictionaries.com

"holocaust – Definition of holocaust in US English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries – English. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2018.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

House of Commons Defence Committee, "Developing Threats: Electro-Magnetic Pulses (EMP)". Tenth Report of Session 2010–12.

princeton.edu

Johns, Lionel S; Sharfman, Peter; Medalia, Jonathan; Vining, Robert W; Lewis, Kevin; Proctor, Gloria (1979). The Effects of Nuclear War (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

rerf.jp

"公益財団法人放射線影響研究所 RERF". www.rerf.jp. Retrieved 16 November 2018.

rutgers.edu

climate.envsci.rutgers.edu

Robock, Alan; Oman, Luke; Stenchikov, Georgiy L. (2007). "Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: Still catastrophic consequences" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 112 (D13107): 14. Bibcode:2007JGRD..11213107R. doi:10.1029/2006JD008235. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

sciencedaily.com

Regional Nuclear War Could Devastate Global Climate, Science Daily, December 11, 2006

sciencedirect.com

Foden, J. (1986-01-01). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. Bibcode:1986JVGR...27....1F. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90079-X. ISSN 0377-0273.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Robock, Alan; Toon, Owen B (2012). "Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 68 (5): 66–74. Bibcode:2012BuAtS..68e..66R. doi:10.1177/0096340212459127. S2CID 14377214. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Martin, Brian (1982). "Critique of Nuclear Extinction". Journal of Peace Research. 19 (4): 287–300. doi:10.1177/002234338201900401. S2CID 110974484.
Kristensen, H. M.; Norris, R. S. (20 June 2014). "Slowing nuclear weapon reductions and endless nuclear weapon modernizations: A challenge to the NPT". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 70 (4): 94–107. Bibcode:2014BuAtS..70d..94K. doi:10.1177/0096340214540062. S2CID 145122829.
Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.
Tonn, Bruce & MacGregor, Donald (2009). "A singular chain of events". Futures. 41 (10): 706–714. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2009.07.009. S2CID 144553194.
Turco, R. P.; Toon, O. B.; Ackerman, T. P.; Pollack, J. B.; Sagan, C. (23 December 1983). "Nuclear Winter: Global Consequences of Multiple Nuclear Explosions". Science. 222 (4630): 1283–92. Bibcode:1983Sci...222.1283T. doi:10.1126/science.222.4630.1283. PMID 17773320. S2CID 45515251.
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.

thebulletin.org

Robock, Alan; Toon, Owen B (2012). "Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 68 (5): 66–74. Bibcode:2012BuAtS..68e..66R. doi:10.1177/0096340212459127. S2CID 14377214. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

thefreedictionary.com

"holocaust". Retrieved 16 November 2018 – via The Free Dictionary.

time.com

Rhodan, Maya (January 2016). "4 Times the World Came Close to 'Doomsday'". Time. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
"Here's How Bad a Nuclear War Would Actually Be". Time. 29 June 2023.

ucar.edu

acd.ucar.edu

Mills, M. J.; Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Kinnison, D. E.; Garcia, R. R. (2008). "Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (14): 5307–12. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.5307M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710058105. PMC 2291128. PMID 18391218.as PDF Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

usgs.gov

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

"Supersized eruptions are all the rage!". USGS. April 28, 2005.

vzglyad.ru

"ВЗГЛЯД / "США и Россия: кризис 1962–го"". vzglyad.ru. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2016.

washingtonexaminer.com

McCormack, John (2013-06-17). "Lights out: House plan would protect nation's electricity from solar flare, nuclear bomb". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 2016-01-16.

web.archive.org

Robock, Alan; Toon, Owen B (2012). "Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 68 (5): 66–74. Bibcode:2012BuAtS..68e..66R. doi:10.1177/0096340212459127. S2CID 14377214. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
"holocaust – Definition of holocaust in US English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries – English. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
"ВЗГЛЯД / "США и Россия: кризис 1962–го"". vzglyad.ru. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
Sandberg, Anders; Bostrom, Nick. "Global Catastrophic Risks Survey" (PDF). Future of Humanity Institute. Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
Robock, A; Toon, OB (2010). "Local nuclear war, global suffering" (PDF). Scientific American. 302 (1): 74–81. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302a..74R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0110-74 (inactive 2024-04-04). PMID 20063639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
Mills, M. J.; Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Kinnison, D. E.; Garcia, R. R. (2008). "Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (14): 5307–12. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.5307M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710058105. PMC 2291128. PMID 18391218.as PDF Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

Foden, J. (1986-01-01). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. Bibcode:1986JVGR...27....1F. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90079-X. ISSN 0377-0273.

wsj.com

Woosley, R. James; Pry, Peter Vincent (2014-08-12). "The Growing Threat From an EMP Attack". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2016-01-16.

wsu.edu

brians.wsu.edu

"Nuclear Holocausts: Atomic War in Fiction | Common Errors in English Usage and More | Washington State University".