Nucleoside triphosphate (English Wikipedia)

Wyngaarden JB (1976). "Regulation of purine biosynthesis and turnover". Advances in Enzyme Regulation. 14: 25–42. doi:10.1016/0065-2571(76)90006-6. PMID 184697.
Galmarini CM, Mackey JR, Dumontet C (2001). "Nucleoside analogues: mechanisms of drug resistance and reversal strategies". Leukemia. 15 (6): 875–90. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402114. PMID 11417472. S2CID 760764.
Secrist JA (May 2001). "Nucleoside and nucleotide nomenclature" (PDF). Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Appendix 1: A.1D.1–A.1D.3. doi:10.1002/0471142700.nca01ds00. hdl:2027.42/143595. PMID 18428808. S2CID 205152902.
Samant S, Lee H, Ghassemi M, Chen J, Cook JL, Mankin AS, Neyfakh AA (February 2008). "Nucleotide biosynthesis is critical for growth of bacteria in human blood". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (2): e37. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0040037. PMC 2242838. PMID 18282099.
Stubbe J (1990). "Ribonucleotide reductases: amazing and confusing" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (10): 5329–32. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39357-3. PMID 2180924.
Nierlich DP, Magasanik B (1965). "Regulation of purine ribonucleotide synthesis by end product inhibition. the effect of adenine and guanine ribonucleotides on the 5'-phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate amidotransferase of aerobacter aerogenes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 240: 358–65. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)97657-X. PMID 14253438.
Moffatt BA, Ashihara H (April 2002). "Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis and metabolism". The Arabidopsis Book. 1: e0018. doi:10.1199/tab.0018. PMC 3243375. PMID 22303196.
Lane AN, Fan TW (February 2015). "Regulation of mammalian nucleotide metabolism and biosynthesis". Nucleic Acids Research. 43 (4): 2466–85. doi:10.1093/nar/gkv047. PMC 4344498. PMID 25628363.
Kolberg M, Strand KR, Graff P, Andersson KK (June 2004). "Structure, function, and mechanism of ribonucleotide reductases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1699 (1–2): 1–34. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.02.007. PMID 15158709.
Ahmad MF, Dealwis CG (2013). "The Structural Basis for the Allosteric Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase". Oligomerization in Health and Disease. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science. Vol. 117. pp. 389–410. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386931-9.00014-3. ISBN 9780123869319. PMC 4059395. PMID 23663976.
Fairman JW, Wijerathna SR, Ahmad MF, Xu H, Nakano R, Jha S, Prendergast J, Welin RM, Flodin S, Roos A, Nordlund P, Li Z, Walz T, Dealwis CG (March 2011). "Structural basis for allosteric regulation of human ribonucleotide reductase by nucleotide-induced oligomerization". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 18 (3): 316–22. doi:10.1038/nsmb.2007. PMC 3101628. PMID 21336276.
Jonckheere AI, Smeitink JA, Rodenburg RJ (March 2012). "Mitochondrial ATP synthase: architecture, function and pathology". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 35 (2): 211–25. doi:10.1007/s10545-011-9382-9. PMC 3278611. PMID 21874297.
Dittrich M, Hayashi S, Schulten K (October 2003). "On the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in F1-ATPase". Biophysical Journal. 85 (4): 2253–66. Bibcode:2003BpJ....85.2253D. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74650-5. PMC 1303451. PMID 14507690.
Carvalho AT, Szeler K, Vavitsas K, Åqvist J, Kamerlin SC (September 2015). "Modeling the mechanisms of biological GTP hydrolysis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Special issue in computational modeling on biological systems. 582 (Supplement C): 80–90. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.02.027. PMID 25731854.
Jordheim LP, Durantel D, Zoulim F, Dumontet C (June 2013). "Advances in the development of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues for cancer and viral diseases". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 12 (6): 447–64. doi:10.1038/nrd4010. PMID 23722347. S2CID 39842610.
Ewald B, Sampath D, Plunkett W (October 2008). "Nucleoside analogs: molecular mechanisms signaling cell death". Oncogene. 27 (50): 6522–37. doi:10.1038/onc.2008.316. PMID 18955977. S2CID 23817516.
Galmarini CM, Mackey JR, Dumontet C (July 2002). "Nucleoside analogues and nucleobases in cancer treatment". The Lancet. Oncology. 3 (7): 415–24. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(02)00788-x. PMID 12142171.
Menéndez-Arias L (June 2008). "Mechanisms of resistance to nucleoside analogue inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase". Virus Research. 134 (1–2): 124–46. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.12.015. PMID 18272247.

drugs.com

"Zidovudine Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved 30 November 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Secrist JA (May 2001). "Nucleoside and nucleotide nomenclature" (PDF). Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Appendix 1: A.1D.1–A.1D.3. doi:10.1002/0471142700.nca01ds00. hdl:2027.42/143595. PMID 18428808. S2CID 205152902.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dittrich M, Hayashi S, Schulten K (October 2003). "On the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in F1-ATPase". Biophysical Journal. 85 (4): 2253–66. Bibcode:2003BpJ....85.2253D. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74650-5. PMC 1303451. PMID 14507690.

honey-guide.com

"Eating DNA: Dietary Nucleotides in Nutrition". The call of the Honeyguide. 2014-04-09. Retrieved 11 November 2017.

jbc.org

Stubbe J (1990). "Ribonucleotide reductases: amazing and confusing" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (10): 5329–32. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39357-3. PMID 2180924.

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Carvalho AT, Szeler K, Vavitsas K, Åqvist J, Kamerlin SC (September 2015). "Modeling the mechanisms of biological GTP hydrolysis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Special issue in computational modeling on biological systems. 582 (Supplement C): 80–90. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.02.027. PMID 25731854.

khanacademy.org

"Overview of ATP Hydrolysis". Khan Academy. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-11.

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nih.gov

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Wyngaarden JB (1976). "Regulation of purine biosynthesis and turnover". Advances in Enzyme Regulation. 14: 25–42. doi:10.1016/0065-2571(76)90006-6. PMID 184697.
Galmarini CM, Mackey JR, Dumontet C (2001). "Nucleoside analogues: mechanisms of drug resistance and reversal strategies". Leukemia. 15 (6): 875–90. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402114. PMID 11417472. S2CID 760764.
Secrist JA (May 2001). "Nucleoside and nucleotide nomenclature" (PDF). Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Appendix 1: A.1D.1–A.1D.3. doi:10.1002/0471142700.nca01ds00. hdl:2027.42/143595. PMID 18428808. S2CID 205152902.
Samant S, Lee H, Ghassemi M, Chen J, Cook JL, Mankin AS, Neyfakh AA (February 2008). "Nucleotide biosynthesis is critical for growth of bacteria in human blood". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (2): e37. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0040037. PMC 2242838. PMID 18282099.
Stubbe J (1990). "Ribonucleotide reductases: amazing and confusing" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (10): 5329–32. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39357-3. PMID 2180924.
Nierlich DP, Magasanik B (1965). "Regulation of purine ribonucleotide synthesis by end product inhibition. the effect of adenine and guanine ribonucleotides on the 5'-phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate amidotransferase of aerobacter aerogenes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 240: 358–65. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)97657-X. PMID 14253438.
Moffatt BA, Ashihara H (April 2002). "Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis and metabolism". The Arabidopsis Book. 1: e0018. doi:10.1199/tab.0018. PMC 3243375. PMID 22303196.
Lane AN, Fan TW (February 2015). "Regulation of mammalian nucleotide metabolism and biosynthesis". Nucleic Acids Research. 43 (4): 2466–85. doi:10.1093/nar/gkv047. PMC 4344498. PMID 25628363.
Kolberg M, Strand KR, Graff P, Andersson KK (June 2004). "Structure, function, and mechanism of ribonucleotide reductases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1699 (1–2): 1–34. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.02.007. PMID 15158709.
Ahmad MF, Dealwis CG (2013). "The Structural Basis for the Allosteric Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase". Oligomerization in Health and Disease. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science. Vol. 117. pp. 389–410. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386931-9.00014-3. ISBN 9780123869319. PMC 4059395. PMID 23663976.
Fairman JW, Wijerathna SR, Ahmad MF, Xu H, Nakano R, Jha S, Prendergast J, Welin RM, Flodin S, Roos A, Nordlund P, Li Z, Walz T, Dealwis CG (March 2011). "Structural basis for allosteric regulation of human ribonucleotide reductase by nucleotide-induced oligomerization". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 18 (3): 316–22. doi:10.1038/nsmb.2007. PMC 3101628. PMID 21336276.
Jonckheere AI, Smeitink JA, Rodenburg RJ (March 2012). "Mitochondrial ATP synthase: architecture, function and pathology". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 35 (2): 211–25. doi:10.1007/s10545-011-9382-9. PMC 3278611. PMID 21874297.
Dittrich M, Hayashi S, Schulten K (October 2003). "On the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in F1-ATPase". Biophysical Journal. 85 (4): 2253–66. Bibcode:2003BpJ....85.2253D. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74650-5. PMC 1303451. PMID 14507690.
Carvalho AT, Szeler K, Vavitsas K, Åqvist J, Kamerlin SC (September 2015). "Modeling the mechanisms of biological GTP hydrolysis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Special issue in computational modeling on biological systems. 582 (Supplement C): 80–90. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.02.027. PMID 25731854.
Jordheim LP, Durantel D, Zoulim F, Dumontet C (June 2013). "Advances in the development of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues for cancer and viral diseases". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 12 (6): 447–64. doi:10.1038/nrd4010. PMID 23722347. S2CID 39842610.
Ewald B, Sampath D, Plunkett W (October 2008). "Nucleoside analogs: molecular mechanisms signaling cell death". Oncogene. 27 (50): 6522–37. doi:10.1038/onc.2008.316. PMID 18955977. S2CID 23817516.
Galmarini CM, Mackey JR, Dumontet C (July 2002). "Nucleoside analogues and nucleobases in cancer treatment". The Lancet. Oncology. 3 (7): 415–24. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(02)00788-x. PMID 12142171.
Menéndez-Arias L (June 2008). "Mechanisms of resistance to nucleoside analogue inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase". Virus Research. 134 (1–2): 124–46. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.12.015. PMID 18272247.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J (2000). Structure of Nucleic Acids.
Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J (2000). Nucleic Acid Synthesis.
Samant S, Lee H, Ghassemi M, Chen J, Cook JL, Mankin AS, Neyfakh AA (February 2008). "Nucleotide biosynthesis is critical for growth of bacteria in human blood". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (2): e37. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0040037. PMC 2242838. PMID 18282099.
Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L (2002). Nucleotide Biosynthesis.
Berg J, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L (2002). Purine Bases Can Be Synthesized de Novo or Recycled by Salvage Pathways.
Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L (2002). Key Steps in Nucleotide Biosynthesis Are Regulated by Feedback Inhibition.
Moffatt BA, Ashihara H (April 2002). "Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis and metabolism". The Arabidopsis Book. 1: e0018. doi:10.1199/tab.0018. PMC 3243375. PMID 22303196.
Lane AN, Fan TW (February 2015). "Regulation of mammalian nucleotide metabolism and biosynthesis". Nucleic Acids Research. 43 (4): 2466–85. doi:10.1093/nar/gkv047. PMC 4344498. PMID 25628363.
Ahmad MF, Dealwis CG (2013). "The Structural Basis for the Allosteric Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase". Oligomerization in Health and Disease. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science. Vol. 117. pp. 389–410. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386931-9.00014-3. ISBN 9780123869319. PMC 4059395. PMID 23663976.
Fairman JW, Wijerathna SR, Ahmad MF, Xu H, Nakano R, Jha S, Prendergast J, Welin RM, Flodin S, Roos A, Nordlund P, Li Z, Walz T, Dealwis CG (March 2011). "Structural basis for allosteric regulation of human ribonucleotide reductase by nucleotide-induced oligomerization". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 18 (3): 316–22. doi:10.1038/nsmb.2007. PMC 3101628. PMID 21336276.
Jonckheere AI, Smeitink JA, Rodenburg RJ (March 2012). "Mitochondrial ATP synthase: architecture, function and pathology". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 35 (2): 211–25. doi:10.1007/s10545-011-9382-9. PMC 3278611. PMID 21874297.
Dittrich M, Hayashi S, Schulten K (October 2003). "On the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in F1-ATPase". Biophysical Journal. 85 (4): 2253–66. Bibcode:2003BpJ....85.2253D. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74650-5. PMC 1303451. PMID 14507690.

science-explained.com

"From DNA to RNA to protein, how does it work?". Science Explained. Retrieved 11 November 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Galmarini CM, Mackey JR, Dumontet C (2001). "Nucleoside analogues: mechanisms of drug resistance and reversal strategies". Leukemia. 15 (6): 875–90. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402114. PMID 11417472. S2CID 760764.
Secrist JA (May 2001). "Nucleoside and nucleotide nomenclature" (PDF). Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Appendix 1: A.1D.1–A.1D.3. doi:10.1002/0471142700.nca01ds00. hdl:2027.42/143595. PMID 18428808. S2CID 205152902.
Jordheim LP, Durantel D, Zoulim F, Dumontet C (June 2013). "Advances in the development of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues for cancer and viral diseases". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 12 (6): 447–64. doi:10.1038/nrd4010. PMID 23722347. S2CID 39842610.
Ewald B, Sampath D, Plunkett W (October 2008). "Nucleoside analogs: molecular mechanisms signaling cell death". Oncogene. 27 (50): 6522–37. doi:10.1038/onc.2008.316. PMID 18955977. S2CID 23817516.

sparknotes.com

"SparkNotes: DNA Replication and Repair: The Chemistry of the Addition of Substrates of DNA Replication". www.sparknotes.com. Retrieved 2017-11-11.

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"Nucleotide Metabolism: Nucleic Acid Synthesis". themedicalbiochemistrypage.org. Retrieved 2017-11-15.

thoughtco.com

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umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Secrist JA (May 2001). "Nucleoside and nucleotide nomenclature" (PDF). Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Appendix 1: A.1D.1–A.1D.3. doi:10.1002/0471142700.nca01ds00. hdl:2027.42/143595. PMID 18428808. S2CID 205152902.

uq.edu.au

plantsinaction.science.uq.edu.au

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web.archive.org

"Overview of ATP Hydrolysis". Khan Academy. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-11.