Null pointer (English Wikipedia)

Stroustrup, Bjarne (March 2001). "Chapter 5:
The const qualifier (§5.4) prevents accidental redefinition of NULL and ensures that NULL can be used where a constant is required.". The C++ Programming Language (14th printing of 3rd ed.). United States and Canada: Addison–Wesley. p. 88. ISBN 0-201-88954-4.

chromium.org (Global: 7,618^th place; English: 5,519^th place)

project-zero.issues.chromium.org

"OS X exploitable kernel NULL pointer dereference in AppleGraphicsDeviceControl".

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Bartosz Milewski. "SafeD – D Programming Language". Retrieved 17 July 2014.

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Bond, Michael D.; Nethercote, Nicholas; Kent, Stephen W.; Guyer, Samuel Z.; McKinley, Kathryn S. (2007). "Tracking bad apples". Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object oriented programming systems and applications - OOPSLA '07. p. 405. doi:10.1145/1297027.1297057. ISBN 9781595937865. S2CID 2832749.

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"Void-safety: Background, definition, and tools". Retrieved 2021-11-24.

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Tony Hoare (2009-08-25). "Null References: The Billion Dollar Mistake". InfoQ.com.

llvm.org (Global: low place; English: 7,917^th place)

blog.llvm.org

Lattner, Chris (2011-05-13). "What Every C Programmer Should Know About Undefined Behavior #1/3". blog.llvm.org. Archived from the original on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-14.

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Contieri, Maxi (2025-06-18). "Code Smell 304 - Null Pointer Exception". Maximiliano Contieri - Software Design. Retrieved 2025-06-18.

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cwe.mitre.org

"CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference". MITRE.
"CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference". MITRE.

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hacks.mozilla.org

"Fearless Security: Memory Safety". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.

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ISO/IEC 9899, clause 6.3.2.3, paragraph 4. Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Subcommittee SC 22, Working Group WG 14 (2007-09-08). International Standard ISO/IEC 9899 (PDF) (Committee Draft).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
ISO/IEC 9899, clause 7.17, paragraph 3: NULL... which expands to an implementation-defined null pointer constant... Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Subcommittee SC 22, Working Group WG 14 (2007-09-08). International Standard ISO/IEC 9899 (PDF) (Committee Draft).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
ISO/IEC 9899, clause 6.3.2.3, paragraph 3. Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Subcommittee SC 22, Working Group WG 14 (2007-09-08). International Standard ISO/IEC 9899 (PDF) (Committee Draft).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"WR14-N3042: Introduce the nullptr constant". open-std.org. 2022-07-22. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022.
ISO/IEC 9899, clause 6.5.3.2, paragraph 4, esp. footnote 87. Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Subcommittee SC 22, Working Group WG 14 (2007-09-08). International Standard ISO/IEC 9899 (PDF) (Committee Draft).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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docs.pocoproject.org

"Class Poco::NullPointerException". docs.pocoproject.org. Retrieved 17 August 2025.

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Tony Hoare (2009-08-25). "Presentation: "Null References: The Billion Dollar Mistake"". InfoQ.com.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Bond, Michael D.; Nethercote, Nicholas; Kent, Stephen W.; Guyer, Samuel Z.; McKinley, Kathryn S. (2007). "Tracking bad apples". Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object oriented programming systems and applications - OOPSLA '07. p. 405. doi:10.1145/1297027.1297057. ISBN 9781595937865. S2CID 2832749.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"WR14-N3042: Introduce the nullptr constant". open-std.org. 2022-07-22. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022.
Lattner, Chris (2011-05-13). "What Every C Programmer Should Know About Undefined Behavior #1/3". blog.llvm.org. Archived from the original on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
"Fearless Security: Memory Safety". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.

Null pointer (English Wikipedia)

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