NumPy (English Wikipedia)

Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.
van der Walt, Stéfan; Colbert, S. Chris; Varoquaux, Gaël (2011). "The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2). IEEE: 22. arXiv:1102.1523. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b..22V. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.37. S2CID 16907816.

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

Millman, K. Jarrod; Aivazis, Michael (2011). "Python for Scientists and Engineers". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2): 9–12. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b...9M. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.36. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2014-07-07.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.
Millman, K. Jarrod; Aivazis, Michael (2011). "Python for Scientists and Engineers". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2): 9–12. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b...9M. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.36. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
van der Walt, Stéfan; Colbert, S. Chris; Varoquaux, Gaël (2011). "The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2). IEEE: 22. arXiv:1102.1523. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b..22V. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.37. S2CID 16907816.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Shohei Hido - CuPy: A NumPy-compatible Library for GPU - PyCon 2018, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2021-05-11

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"Release 2.3.4". 15 October 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
Francesc Alted. "numexpr". GitHub. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

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Worthey, Guy (3 January 2022). "A python vs. Fortran smackdown". Guy Worthey. Guy Worthey. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Millman, K. Jarrod; Aivazis, Michael (2011). "Python for Scientists and Engineers". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2): 9–12. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b...9M. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.36. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
van der Walt, Stéfan; Colbert, S. Chris; Varoquaux, Gaël (2011). "The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2). IEEE: 22. arXiv:1102.1523. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b..22V. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.37. S2CID 16907816.

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Documentationː jax.readthedocs.io

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David Ascher; Paul F. Dubois; Konrad Hinsen; Jim Hugunin; Travis Oliphant (1999). "Numerical Python" (PDF).

medium.com (Global: 551^st place; English: 406^th place)

Entschev, Peter Andreas (2019-07-23). "Single-GPU CuPy Speedups". Medium. Retrieved 2021-05-11.

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"PyPy Status Blog: NumPy funding and status update". Retrieved 2011-12-22.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.

numfocus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NumFOCUS Sponsored Projects". NumFOCUS. Retrieved 2021-10-25.

numpy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NumPy — NumPy". numpy.org. NumPy developers.
"Indexing — NumPy v1.20 Manual". numpy.org. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
"numpy release notes".
"NumPy: the absolute basics for beginners § How to import NumPy". NumPy Manual. v2.3. Archived from the original on 2025-08-28. Retrieved 1 September 2025. After installing NumPy, it may be imported into Python code like: 'import numpy as np'. This widespread convention allows access to NumPy features [...]
"F2PY docs from NumPy". NumPy. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

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numba.pydata.org

"Numba". numba.pydata.org. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

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buildbot.pypy.org

"NumPyPy Status". Retrieved 2023-12-19.

scipy.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History_of_SciPy - SciPy wiki dump". scipy.github.io.

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mail.scipy.org

Travis Oliphant and other SciPy developers. "[Numpy-discussion] Status of Numeric". Retrieved 2 February 2017.

docs.scipy.org

The SciPy Community. "NumPy for Matlab users". Retrieved 2 February 2017.

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van der Walt, Stéfan; Colbert, S. Chris; Varoquaux, Gaël (2011). "The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2). IEEE: 22. arXiv:1102.1523. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b..22V. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.37. S2CID 16907816.

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

"NumPy Sourceforge Files". Retrieved 2008-03-24.
"NumPy 1.5.0 Release Notes". Retrieved 2011-04-29.

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"Numarray Homepage". Retrieved 2006-06-24.

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sites.engineering.ucsb.edu

Shell, Scott. "Writing fast Fortran routines for Python" (PDF). UCSB Engineering Department. University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

usp.br (Global: 2,069^th place; English: 5,287^th place)

vision.ime.usp.br

Travis Oliphant (2007). "Python for Scientific Computing" (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-12.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Millman, K. Jarrod; Aivazis, Michael (2011). "Python for Scientists and Engineers". Computing in Science and Engineering. 13 (2): 9–12. Bibcode:2011CSE....13b...9M. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2011.36. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
Travis Oliphant (2007). "Python for Scientific Computing" (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
"NumPy: the absolute basics for beginners § How to import NumPy". NumPy Manual. v2.3. Archived from the original on 2025-08-28. Retrieved 1 September 2025. After installing NumPy, it may be imported into Python code like: 'import numpy as np'. This widespread convention allows access to NumPy features [...]

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Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.

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Charles R Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt; et al. (16 September 2020). "Array programming with NumPy" (PDF). Nature. 585 (7825): 357–362. arXiv:2006.10256. doi:10.1038/S41586-020-2649-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7759461. PMID 32939066. Wikidata Q99413970.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Shohei Hido - CuPy: A NumPy-compatible Library for GPU - PyCon 2018, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2021-05-11

NumPy (English Wikipedia)

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