OS-level virtualization (English Wikipedia)

Korff, Yanek; Hope, Paco; Potter, Bruce (2005). Mastering FreeBSD and OpenBSD security. O'Reilly Series. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 59. ISBN 0-596-00626-8.

bxr.su (Global: low place; English: low place)

Matthew Dillon (2006). "sys/vkernel.h". BSD cross reference. DragonFly BSD.
Sascha Wildner (2007-01-08). "vkernel, vcd, vkd, vke — virtual kernel architecture". DragonFly miscellaneous information manual. DragonFly BSD.
- "vkernel, vcd, vkd, vke - virtual kernel architecture". DragonFly miscellaneous information manual.

coreos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Polvi, Alex. "CoreOS is building a container runtime, rkt". CoreOS Blog. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

criu.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Docker - CRIU". criu.org. Retrieved Jul 20, 2026.

cybera.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Contain your enthusiasm - Part two: Jails, zones, OpenVZ, and LXC". Jails were first introduced in FreeBSD 4.0 in 2000

docker.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.docker.com

"Install Docker desktop on Windows | Docker documentation". Docker. 9 February 2023.
"Get started with Docker desktop for Mac". Docker documentation. December 6, 2019.
"docker container run - Set storage driver options per container (--storage-opt)". docs.docker.com. 22 February 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Huang, D. (2015). "Experiences in using os-level virtualization for block I/O". Proceedings of the 10th Parallel Data Storage Workshop (PDF). pp. 13–18. doi:10.1145/2834976.2834982. ISBN 978-1-4503-4008-3. S2CID 3867190.
Kurtzer, Gregory M.; Sochat, Vanessa; Bauer, Michael W. (May 11, 2017). "Singularity: Scientific containers for mobility of compute". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177459. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277459K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177459. PMC 5426675. PMID 28494014.

dtrace.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wdp.dtrace.org

Pijewski, Bill (March 1, 2011). "Our ZFS I/O Throttle". wdp.dtrace.org.

freebsd.org (Global: 6,366^th place; English: 5,010^th place)

freebsd.org

Check the "allow.quotas" option and the "Jails and file systems" section on the FreeBSD jail man page for details.
"3.5. Limiting your program's environment". freebsd.org.
"3.5. Limiting your program's environment". Freebsd.org. Retrieved 2014-01-15.

wiki.freebsd.org

"Hierarchical resource limits - FreeBSD Wiki". Wiki.freebsd.org. 2012-10-27. Retrieved 2014-01-15.

forums.freebsd.org

"[Announcement] VPS // OS virtualization // alpha release". 31 August 2012. Retrieved 2016-02-20.

freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"systemd-nspawn". Freedesktop.org.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

www-01.ibm.com

"IBM fix pack information for: WPAR network isolation - United States". ibm.com. 21 July 2011.

ibm.com

"Live application mobility in AIX 6.1". Ibm.com. June 3, 2008.

infoq.com (Global: 9,906^th place; English: 7,884^th place)

"Docker drops LXC as default execution environment". InfoQ.

linux-vserver.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Paper - Linux-VServer". linux-vserver.org.

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

Brockmeier, Joe (2025-12-10). "Mix and match Linux distributions with Distrobox". LWN.net. Retrieved 2026-01-17.

mdoc.su (Global: low place; English: low place)

"vkd(4) — Virtual kernel disc". DragonFly BSD. treats the disk image as copy-on-write.
Sascha Wildner (2007-01-08). "vkernel, vcd, vkd, vke — virtual kernel architecture". DragonFly miscellaneous information manual. DragonFly BSD.
- "vkernel, vcd, vkd, vke - virtual kernel architecture". DragonFly miscellaneous information manual.
- "vkernel, vcd, vkd, vke - virtual kernel architecture". DragonFly On-Line Manual Pages. DragonFly BSD.

netdevconf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rami, Rosen. "Namespaces and Cgroups, the basis of Linux Containers" (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2016.

networkworld.com (Global: 5,743^rd place; English: 3,776^th place)

Hogg, Scott (2014-05-26). "Software containers: Used more frequently than most realize". Network World. Network world, Inc. Retrieved 2015-07-09. There are many other OS-level virtualization systems such as: Linux OpenVZ, Linux-VServer, FreeBSD Jails, AIX Workload Partitions (WPARs), HP-UX Containers (SRP), Solaris Containers, among others.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kurtzer, Gregory M.; Sochat, Vanessa; Bauer, Michael W. (May 11, 2017). "Singularity: Scientific containers for mobility of compute". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177459. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277459K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177459. PMC 5426675. PMID 28494014.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kurtzer, Gregory M.; Sochat, Vanessa; Bauer, Michael W. (May 11, 2017). "Singularity: Scientific containers for mobility of compute". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177459. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277459K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177459. PMC 5426675. PMID 28494014.

odin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Parallels Virtuozzo now provides native support for Docker". Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2015-06-03.

opensolaris.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Network virtualization and resource control (Crossbow) FAQ Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine

openvz.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.openvz.org

Bronnikov, Sergey. "Comparison on OpenVZ wiki page". OpenVZ Wiki. OpenVZ. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
"I/O priorities for containers". OpenVZ Virtuozzo Containers Wiki.
"Container". Wiki.openvz.org.

openvz.org

"Docker inside CT". Openvz.org.

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

docs.oracle.com

"System administration guide: Oracle Solaris containers-resource management and Oracle Solaris zones, Chapter 16: Introduction to Solaris zones". Oracle Corporation. 2010. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
"System administration guide: Oracle Solaris containers-resource management and Oracle Solaris zones, Chapter 31: About branded zones and the Linux branded zone". Oracle Corporation. 2010. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
"Managing network virtualization and network resources in Oracle® Solaris 11.4". docs.oracle.com.

oracle.com

Oracle Solaris 11.1 administration, Oracle Solaris zones, Oracle Solaris 10 zones and resource management E29024.pdf, pp. 356–360. Available within an archive.

pdsw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Huang, D. (2015). "Experiences in using os-level virtualization for block I/O". Proceedings of the 10th Parallel Data Storage Workshop (PDF). pp. 13–18. doi:10.1145/2834976.2834982. ISBN 978-1-4503-4008-3. S2CID 3867190.

podman.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.podman.io

"podman-volume-create — Podman documentation". docs.podman.io. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
"podman-container-checkpoint — Podman documentation". docs.podman.io. Retrieved 19 October 2025.

redhat.com (Global: 6,005^th place; English: 4,993^rd place)

access.redhat.com

"2.3. Modifying control groups Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7". Red Hat Customer portal.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Huang, D. (2015). "Experiences in using os-level virtualization for block I/O". Proceedings of the 10th Parallel Data Storage Workshop (PDF). pp. 13–18. doi:10.1145/2834976.2834982. ISBN 978-1-4503-4008-3. S2CID 3867190.

sladen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paul.sladen.org

"Initial public prerelease of Virtuozzo (named ASPcomplete at that time)". Paul.sladen.org. Retrieved July 20, 2026.

slideshare.net (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 3,213^th place)

Bryan Cantrill (2014-09-28). "The dream is alive! Running Linux containers on an illumos kernel". slideshare.net. Retrieved 2014-10-10.

stgraber.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Graber, Stéphane (1 January 2014). "LXC 1.0: Security features [6/10]". Retrieved 12 February 2014. LXC now has support for user namespaces. [...] LXC is no longer running as root so even if an attacker manages to escape the container, he'd find himself having the privileges of a regular user on the host.

sylabs.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"SIF — Containing your containers". Sylabs.io. 14 March 2018.

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; English: 7,694^th place)

"Sylabs brings Singularity containers into commercial HPC | Top 500 supercomputer sites". Top500.org.

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

static.usenix.org

Zec, Marko (2003-06-13). "Implementing a clonable network stack in the FreeBSD kernel" (PDF). usenix.org.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Parallels Virtuozzo now provides native support for Docker". Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
Network virtualization and resource control (Crossbow) FAQ Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine
Polvi, Alex. "CoreOS is building a container runtime, rkt". CoreOS Blog. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

OS-level virtualization (English Wikipedia)

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