Oberkassel, Bonn (English Wikipedia)

Thalmann, O. (2013). "Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–4. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. PMID 24233726.
Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1): eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
Gunz, Philipp; Bookstein, Fred L.; Mitteroecker, Philipp; Stadlmayr, Andrea; Seidler, Horst; Weber, Gerhard W. (2009). "Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (15): 6094–6098. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.6094G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808160106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2669363. PMID 19307568.
Jelinek, Jan; Dupree, Louis; Gallus, Alexander; Gams, Helmut; Narr, Karl J.; Poulianos, Aris N.; Sackett, James R.; Schott, Lothar; Suchy, Jaroslav; Yakimov, V. P. (1969). "Neanderthal Man and Homo sapiens in Central and Eastern Europe [and Comments and Reply]". Current Anthropology. 10 (5): 475–503. doi:10.1086/201049. ISSN 0011-3204.
Callaway, Ewen (2023-03-09). "Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze". Nature. 615 (7951): 197–198. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..197C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00611-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36859677.
Street, Martin; Terberger, Thomas; Orschiedt, Jörg (2006). "A critical review of the German Paleolithic hominin record". Journal of Human Evolution. 51 (6): 551–579. Bibcode:2006JHumE..51..551S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.014. PMID 17014890.
Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Johnson, Philip L.F.; Bos, Kirsten; Lari, Martina; Bollongino, Ruth; Sun, Chengkai; Giemsch, Liane; Schmitz, Ralf; Burger, Joachim; Ronchitelli, Anna Maria; Martini, Fabio; Cremonesi, Renata G.; Svoboda, Jiří; Bauer, Peter (2013). "A Revised Timescale for Human Evolution Based on Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–559. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. hdl:2158/818705. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Pearson, Osbjorn M. (2000). "Postcranial remains and the origin of modern humans". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 9 (6): 229–247. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:6<229::AID-EVAN1002>3.0.CO;2-Z. ISSN 1060-1538.
Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578. The two 14 ka Oberkassel individuals mark the earliest presence of WHG ancestry north of the Alps, which we therefore rename the Oberkassel cluster (hereafter, Oberkassel cluster or ancestry), using the name of the oldest reported individual to date carrying such ancestry with more than one-fold coverage, for consistency4. On the basis of f4-statistics, we find that individuals assigned to the Oberkassel cluster are closer to the Arene Candide 16 genome than any other Epigravettian-associated group from Italy (Supplementary Data 2.F). ... Oberkassel cluster is dominated by mtDNA haplogroup U5 and Y-chromosome haplogroup I
Veil, Stephan; Breest, Klaus; Grootes, Pieter; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Hüls, Matthias (2012). "A 14 000-year-old amber elk and the origins of northern European art". Antiquity. 86 (333): 660–673. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00047839. ISSN 0003-598X.
Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpré, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; López-Giráldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L. (2013-11-15). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–874. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24233726.
Nobis, Günter (1986). "Die Wildsäugetiere in der Umwelt des Menschen von Oberkassel bei Bonn und das Domestikationsproblem von Wölfen im Jungpaläolithikum". Bonner Jahrbücher (in German): 367–376. doi:10.11588/bjb.1986.0.63839. ISSN 2509-6141.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Street, Martin; Terberger, Thomas; Orschiedt, Jörg (2006). "A critical review of the German Paleolithic hominin record". Journal of Human Evolution. 51 (6): 551–579. Bibcode:2006JHumE..51..551S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.014. PMID 17014890.

ga.de

"Aktuelle Nachrichten | General-Anzeiger Bonn". ga.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-08-02.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Johnson, Philip L.F.; Bos, Kirsten; Lari, Martina; Bollongino, Ruth; Sun, Chengkai; Giemsch, Liane; Schmitz, Ralf; Burger, Joachim; Ronchitelli, Anna Maria; Martini, Fabio; Cremonesi, Renata G.; Svoboda, Jiří; Bauer, Peter (2013). "A Revised Timescale for Human Evolution Based on Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–559. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. hdl:2158/818705. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thalmann, O. (2013). "Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–4. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. PMID 24233726.
Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1): eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
Gunz, Philipp; Bookstein, Fred L.; Mitteroecker, Philipp; Stadlmayr, Andrea; Seidler, Horst; Weber, Gerhard W. (2009). "Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (15): 6094–6098. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.6094G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808160106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2669363. PMID 19307568.
Callaway, Ewen (2023-03-09). "Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze". Nature. 615 (7951): 197–198. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..197C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00611-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36859677.
Street, Martin; Terberger, Thomas; Orschiedt, Jörg (2006). "A critical review of the German Paleolithic hominin record". Journal of Human Evolution. 51 (6): 551–579. Bibcode:2006JHumE..51..551S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.014. PMID 17014890.
Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Johnson, Philip L.F.; Bos, Kirsten; Lari, Martina; Bollongino, Ruth; Sun, Chengkai; Giemsch, Liane; Schmitz, Ralf; Burger, Joachim; Ronchitelli, Anna Maria; Martini, Fabio; Cremonesi, Renata G.; Svoboda, Jiří; Bauer, Peter (2013). "A Revised Timescale for Human Evolution Based on Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–559. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. hdl:2158/818705. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578. The two 14 ka Oberkassel individuals mark the earliest presence of WHG ancestry north of the Alps, which we therefore rename the Oberkassel cluster (hereafter, Oberkassel cluster or ancestry), using the name of the oldest reported individual to date carrying such ancestry with more than one-fold coverage, for consistency4. On the basis of f4-statistics, we find that individuals assigned to the Oberkassel cluster are closer to the Arene Candide 16 genome than any other Epigravettian-associated group from Italy (Supplementary Data 2.F). ... Oberkassel cluster is dominated by mtDNA haplogroup U5 and Y-chromosome haplogroup I
Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpré, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; López-Giráldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L. (2013-11-15). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–874. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24233726.

lvr.de

landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de

"LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn". 2022-12-06. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2023-08-01.

nature.com

Callaway, Ewen (2023-03-09). "Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze". Nature. 615 (7951): 197–198. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..197C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00611-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36859677.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thalmann, O. (2013). "Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–4. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. PMID 24233726.
Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1): eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
Gunz, Philipp; Bookstein, Fred L.; Mitteroecker, Philipp; Stadlmayr, Andrea; Seidler, Horst; Weber, Gerhard W. (2009). "Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (15): 6094–6098. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.6094G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808160106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2669363. PMID 19307568.
Callaway, Ewen (2023-03-09). "Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze". Nature. 615 (7951): 197–198. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..197C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00611-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36859677.
Street, Martin; Terberger, Thomas; Orschiedt, Jörg (2006). "A critical review of the German Paleolithic hominin record". Journal of Human Evolution. 51 (6): 551–579. Bibcode:2006JHumE..51..551S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.014. PMID 17014890.
Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Johnson, Philip L.F.; Bos, Kirsten; Lari, Martina; Bollongino, Ruth; Sun, Chengkai; Giemsch, Liane; Schmitz, Ralf; Burger, Joachim; Ronchitelli, Anna Maria; Martini, Fabio; Cremonesi, Renata G.; Svoboda, Jiří; Bauer, Peter (2013). "A Revised Timescale for Human Evolution Based on Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–559. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. hdl:2158/818705. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578. The two 14 ka Oberkassel individuals mark the earliest presence of WHG ancestry north of the Alps, which we therefore rename the Oberkassel cluster (hereafter, Oberkassel cluster or ancestry), using the name of the oldest reported individual to date carrying such ancestry with more than one-fold coverage, for consistency4. On the basis of f4-statistics, we find that individuals assigned to the Oberkassel cluster are closer to the Arene Candide 16 genome than any other Epigravettian-associated group from Italy (Supplementary Data 2.F). ... Oberkassel cluster is dominated by mtDNA haplogroup U5 and Y-chromosome haplogroup I
Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpré, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; López-Giráldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L. (2013-11-15). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–874. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24233726.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1): eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
Gunz, Philipp; Bookstein, Fred L.; Mitteroecker, Philipp; Stadlmayr, Andrea; Seidler, Horst; Weber, Gerhard W. (2009). "Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (15): 6094–6098. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.6094G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808160106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2669363. PMID 19307568.
Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Johnson, Philip L.F.; Bos, Kirsten; Lari, Martina; Bollongino, Ruth; Sun, Chengkai; Giemsch, Liane; Schmitz, Ralf; Burger, Joachim; Ronchitelli, Anna Maria; Martini, Fabio; Cremonesi, Renata G.; Svoboda, Jiří; Bauer, Peter (2013). "A Revised Timescale for Human Evolution Based on Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–559. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. hdl:2158/818705. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578. The two 14 ka Oberkassel individuals mark the earliest presence of WHG ancestry north of the Alps, which we therefore rename the Oberkassel cluster (hereafter, Oberkassel cluster or ancestry), using the name of the oldest reported individual to date carrying such ancestry with more than one-fold coverage, for consistency4. On the basis of f4-statistics, we find that individuals assigned to the Oberkassel cluster are closer to the Arene Candide 16 genome than any other Epigravettian-associated group from Italy (Supplementary Data 2.F). ... Oberkassel cluster is dominated by mtDNA haplogroup U5 and Y-chromosome haplogroup I

nwbib.de

"Die späteiszeitlichen Funde von Bonn-Oberkassel". nwbib.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-08-02.

science.org

Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpré, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; López-Giráldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L. (2013-11-15). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–874. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24233726.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Jelinek, Jan; Dupree, Louis; Gallus, Alexander; Gams, Helmut; Narr, Karl J.; Poulianos, Aris N.; Sackett, James R.; Schott, Lothar; Suchy, Jaroslav; Yakimov, V. P. (1969). "Neanderthal Man and Homo sapiens in Central and Eastern Europe [and Comments and Reply]". Current Anthropology. 10 (5): 475–503. doi:10.1086/201049. ISSN 0011-3204.

uni-heidelberg.de

journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Nobis, Günter (1986). "Die Wildsäugetiere in der Umwelt des Menschen von Oberkassel bei Bonn und das Domestikationsproblem von Wölfen im Jungpaläolithikum". Bonner Jahrbücher (in German): 367–376. doi:10.11588/bjb.1986.0.63839. ISSN 2509-6141.

web.archive.org

"LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn". 2022-12-06. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
(in German) https://web.archive.org/web/20140222154449/http://www.denkmalverein-bonn.de/PDF-Dateien/Rundschreiben_2012_03.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2023-08-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
"• Wann verließ der moderne Mensch Afrika? • [Archäologie Online] • •" (in German). 2013-05-08. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2023-08-02.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Wikipedia, Leonce49 at German (2006-04-10), Viktor Eichler: Der erste rheinische Steinzeitmensch – Brunnen-Denkmal für den Steinzeitmenschen aus dem Doppelgrab von Oberkassel (in German), retrieved 2023-08-02{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

worldcat.org

Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1): eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
Gunz, Philipp; Bookstein, Fred L.; Mitteroecker, Philipp; Stadlmayr, Andrea; Seidler, Horst; Weber, Gerhard W. (2009). "Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (15): 6094–6098. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.6094G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808160106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2669363. PMID 19307568.
Jelinek, Jan; Dupree, Louis; Gallus, Alexander; Gams, Helmut; Narr, Karl J.; Poulianos, Aris N.; Sackett, James R.; Schott, Lothar; Suchy, Jaroslav; Yakimov, V. P. (1969). "Neanderthal Man and Homo sapiens in Central and Eastern Europe [and Comments and Reply]". Current Anthropology. 10 (5): 475–503. doi:10.1086/201049. ISSN 0011-3204.
Callaway, Ewen (2023-03-09). "Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze". Nature. 615 (7951): 197–198. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..197C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00611-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36859677.
Pearson, Osbjorn M. (2000). "Postcranial remains and the origin of modern humans". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 9 (6): 229–247. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:6<229::AID-EVAN1002>3.0.CO;2-Z. ISSN 1060-1538.
Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578. The two 14 ka Oberkassel individuals mark the earliest presence of WHG ancestry north of the Alps, which we therefore rename the Oberkassel cluster (hereafter, Oberkassel cluster or ancestry), using the name of the oldest reported individual to date carrying such ancestry with more than one-fold coverage, for consistency4. On the basis of f4-statistics, we find that individuals assigned to the Oberkassel cluster are closer to the Arene Candide 16 genome than any other Epigravettian-associated group from Italy (Supplementary Data 2.F). ... Oberkassel cluster is dominated by mtDNA haplogroup U5 and Y-chromosome haplogroup I
Veil, Stephan; Breest, Klaus; Grootes, Pieter; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Hüls, Matthias (2012). "A 14 000-year-old amber elk and the origins of northern European art". Antiquity. 86 (333): 660–673. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00047839. ISSN 0003-598X.
Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpré, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; López-Giráldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L. (2013-11-15). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–874. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..871T. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24233726.
Nobis, Günter (1986). "Die Wildsäugetiere in der Umwelt des Menschen von Oberkassel bei Bonn und das Domestikationsproblem von Wölfen im Jungpaläolithikum". Bonner Jahrbücher (in German): 367–376. doi:10.11588/bjb.1986.0.63839. ISSN 2509-6141.