Obesogen (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Obesogen" in English language version.

Last modified: 20:16:01, 25 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

17078nih.gov

5^th place

10254doi.org

2^nd place

119adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

77semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11newsweek.com

371^st place

235^th place

11jst.go.jp

1,248^th place

1,827^th place

11uci.edu

4,152^nd place

2,592^nd place

11cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

11mayoclinic.com

6,290^th place

5,965^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11epa.gov

961^st place

595^th place

11zenodo.org

737^th place

426^th place

11umn.edu

1,293^rd place

776^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Newbold RR, Padilla-Banks E, Snyder RJ, Phillips TM, Jefferson WN (2007). "Developmental exposure to endocrine disruptors and the obesity epidemic". Reprod. Toxicol. 23 (3): 290–6. Bibcode:2007RepTx..23..290N. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.12.010. PMC 1931509. PMID 17321108.
Ellis-Hutchings RG, Cherr GN, Hanna LA, Keen CL (September 2006). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE)-induced alterations in vitamin A and thyroid hormone concentrations in the rat during lactation and early postnatal development". Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 215 (2): 135–45. Bibcode:2006ToxAP.215..135E. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.02.008. PMID 16580039.
Kuriyama SN, Wanner A, Fidalgo-Neto AA, Talsness CE, Koerner W, Chahoud I (December 2007). "Developmental exposure to low-dose PBDE-99: tissue distribution and thyroid hormone levels". Toxicology. 242 (1–3): 80–90. Bibcode:2007Toxgy.242...80K. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.09.011. PMID 17964054.
Kim SF, Huang AS, Snowman AM, Teuscher C, Snyder SH (February 2007). "From the Cover: Antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain mediated by histamine H1 receptor-linked activation of hypothalamic AMP-kinase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (9): 3456–9. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3456K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611417104. PMC 1805549. PMID 17360666.
Guérin T, Sirot V, Volatier JL, Leblanc JC (December 2007). "Organotin levels in seafood and its implications for health risk in high-seafood consumers". Sci. Total Environ. 388 (1–3): 66–77. Bibcode:2007ScTEn.388...66G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.027. PMID 17889928.
Kanaan K, Sethilkumar K, Giesy J (1999). "Occurrence of butyltin compounds in human blood". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (10): 1776–9. Bibcode:1999EnST...33.1776K. doi:10.1021/es990011w.
Rantakokko P, Turunen A, Verkasalo PK, Kiviranta H, Männistö S, Vartiainen T (July 2008). "Blood levels of organotin compounds and their relation to fish consumption in Finland". Sci. Total Environ. 399 (1–3): 90–5. Bibcode:2008ScTEn.399...90R. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.017. PMID 18436279.
Del Razo LM, García-Vargas GG, Valenzuela OL, Castellanos EH, Sánchez-Peña LC, Currier JM, et al. (2011). "Exposure to arsenic in drinking water is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes: a cross-sectional study in the Zimapán and Lagunera regions in Mexico". Environmental Health. 10 (1): 73. Bibcode:2011EnvHe..10...73D. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-10-73. PMC 3169452. PMID 21864395.
Chen X, Margolis KJ, Gershon MD, Schwartz GJ, Sze JY (2012). "Reduced serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) function causes insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis independent of food intake". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32511. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732511C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032511. PMC 3297606. PMID 22412882.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Obesity and Overweight for Professionals: Data and Statistics: Facts - DNPAO - CDC". U.S. Department of Health and human Services.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Calafat AM, Kuklenyik Z, Reidy JA, Caudill SP, Ekong J, Needham LL (Apr 2005). "Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in a human reference population". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (4): 391–5. doi:10.1289/ehp.7534. PMC 1278476. PMID 15811827.
Grün F, Blumberg B (June 2007). "Perturbed nuclear receptor signaling by environmental obesogens as emerging factors in the obesity crisis". Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 8 (2): 161–71. doi:10.1007/s11154-007-9049-x. PMID 17657605. S2CID 7677454.
Grün F, Blumberg B (June 2006). "Environmental obesogens: organotins and endocrine disruption via nuclear receptor signaling". Endocrinology. 147 (6 Suppl): S50–5. doi:10.1210/en.2005-1129. PMID 16690801.
Kirchner S, Kieu T, Chow C, Casey S, Blumberg B (March 2010). "Prenatal exposure to the environmental obesogen tributyltin predisposes multipotent stem cells to become adipocytes". Mol. Endocrinol. 24 (3): 526–39. doi:10.1210/me.2009-0261. PMC 2840805. PMID 20160124.
Grün F, Blumberg B (May 2009). "Endocrine disrupters as obesogens". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 304 (1–2): 19–29. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.018. PMC 2713042. PMID 19433244.
Grün F, Blumberg B (August 2009). "Minireview: the case for obesogens". Mol. Endocrinol. 23 (8): 1127–34. doi:10.1210/me.2008-0485. PMC 2718750. PMID 19372238.
Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Bourguignon JP, Giudice LC, Hauser R, Prins GS, Soto AM, et al. (June 2009). "Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement". Endocr. Rev. 30 (4): 293–342. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0002. PMC 2726844. PMID 19502515.
Ferré P (February 2004). "The biology of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: relationship with lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity". Diabetes. 53 (Suppl 1): S43–50. doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.2007.s43. PMID 14749265.
Rosen ED, Sarraf P, Troy AE, Bradwin G, Moore K, Milstone DS, et al. (October 1999). "PPAR gamma is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro". Mol. Cell. 4 (4): 611–7. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80211-7. PMID 10549292.
Hurst CH, Waxman DJ (August 2003). "Activation of PPARalpha and PPARgamma by environmental phthalate monoesters". Toxicol. Sci. 74 (2): 297–308. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfg145. PMID 12805656.
Feige JN, Gelman L, Rossi D, Zoete V, Metivier R, Tudor C, et al. (June 2007). "The Endocrine Disruptor Monoethyl-hexyl-phthalate Is a Selective Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ Modulator That Promotes Adipogenesis". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (26): 19152–19166. doi:10.1074/jbc.M702724200. PMID 17468099.
Parks LG, Ostby JS, Lambright CR, Abbott BD, Klinefelter GR, Barlow NJ, et al. (December 2000). "The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat". Toxicol. Sci. 58 (2): 339–49. doi:10.1093/toxsci/58.2.339. PMID 11099646.
Jarfelt K, Dalgaard, Hass U, Borch J, Jacobsen H, Ladefoged O (March–April 2008). "Antiandrogenic effects in male rats perinatally exposed to a mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate". Reprod. Toxicol. 19 (4): 505–515. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.11.005. PMID 15749265.
Braga-Basaria M, Dobs AS, Muller DC, Carducci MA, John M, Egan J, et al. (August 2006). "Metabolic syndrome in men with prostate cancer undergoing long-term androgen-deprivation therapy". J. Clin. Oncol. 24 (24): 3979–83. doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.05.9741. PMID 16921050.
Levin BE (July 2006). "Metabolic imprinting: critical impact of the perinatal environment on the regulation of energy homeostasis". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 361 (1471): 1107–21. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1851. PMC 1642705. PMID 16815795.
Björntorp P (September 1997). "Body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and metabolic diseases". Nutrition. 13 (9): 795–803. doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(97)00191-3. PMID 9290093.
Ruhlen RL, Howdeshell KL, Mao J, Taylor JA, Bronson FH, Newbold RR, et al. (March 2008). "Low phytoestrogen levels in feed increase fetal serum estradiol resulting in the "fetal estrogenization syndrome" and obesity in CD-1 mice". Environ. Health Perspect. 116 (3): 322–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.10448. PMC 2265041. PMID 18335098.
Newbold RR, Padilla-Banks E, Snyder RJ, Jefferson WN (July 2007). "Perinatal exposure to environmental estrogens and the development of obesity". Mol Nutr Food Res. 51 (7): 912–7. doi:10.1002/mnfr.200600259. PMID 17604389.
Newbold RR, Padilla-Banks E, Snyder RJ, Phillips TM, Jefferson WN (2007). "Developmental exposure to endocrine disruptors and the obesity epidemic". Reprod. Toxicol. 23 (3): 290–6. Bibcode:2007RepTx..23..290N. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.12.010. PMC 1931509. PMID 17321108.
Penza M, Montani C, Romani A, Vignolini P, Pampaloni B, Tanini A, et al. (December 2006). "Genistein affects adipose tissue deposition in a dose-dependent and gender-specific manner". Endocrinology. 147 (12): 5740–51. doi:10.1210/en.2006-0365. PMID 16959845.
Takeuchi T, Tsutsumi O, Ikezuki Y, Takai Y, Taketani Y (April 2004). "Positive relationship between androgen and the endocrine disruptor, bisphenol A, in normal women and women with ovarian dysfunction". Endocr. J. 51 (2): 165–9. doi:10.1507/endocrj.51.165. PMID 15118266.^{[dead link]}
Casey DE (April 2005). "Metabolic issues and cardiovascular disease in patients with psychiatric disorders". Am. J. Med. 118 (Suppl 2): 15S–22S. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.046. PMID 15903291.
Masuo Y, Morita M, Oka S, Ishido M (December 2004). "Motor hyperactivity caused by a deficit in dopaminergic neurons and the effects of endocrine disruptors: a study inspired by the physiological roles of PACAP in the brain". Regul. Pept. 123 (1–3): 225–34. doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2004.05.010. PMID 15518916. S2CID 9419249.
Masuo Y, Ishido M, Morita M, Oka S (2004). "Effects of neonatal treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine and endocrine disruptors on motor activity and gene expression in rats". Neural Plast. 11 (1–2): 59–76. doi:10.1155/NP.2004.59. PMC 2565434. PMID 15303306.
Ishikura N, Tsunashima K, Watanabe K, Nishimura T, Minabe Y, Kato N (2002). "Neuropeptide Y and somatostatin participate differently in the seizure-generating mechanisms following trimethyltin-induced hippocampal damage". Neurosci Res. 44 (3): 237–248. doi:10.1016/S0168-0102(02)00132-3. PMID 12413652. S2CID 29090185.
Sadamatsu M, Tsunashima K, Schwarzer C, Takahashi Y, Kato N, Sperk G (1998). "Trimethyltin-induced expression of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptors in rat dentate gyrus". Neurotoxicol Teratol. 20 (6): 607–10. doi:10.1016/S0892-0362(98)00022-1. PMID 9831121.
Engeli S, Böhnke J, Feldpausch M, Gorzelniak K, Janke J, Bátkai S, et al. (October 2005). "Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity". Diabetes. 54 (10): 2838–43. doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2838. PMC 2228268. PMID 16186383.
Janesick A, Blumberg B (March 2011). "Endocrine disrupting chemicals and the developmental programming of adipogenesis and obesity". Birth Defects Res. C. 93 (1): 34–50. doi:10.1002/bdrc.20197. PMC 4919125. PMID 21425440.
Ellis-Hutchings RG, Cherr GN, Hanna LA, Keen CL (September 2006). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE)-induced alterations in vitamin A and thyroid hormone concentrations in the rat during lactation and early postnatal development". Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 215 (2): 135–45. Bibcode:2006ToxAP.215..135E. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.02.008. PMID 16580039.
Kuriyama SN, Wanner A, Fidalgo-Neto AA, Talsness CE, Koerner W, Chahoud I (December 2007). "Developmental exposure to low-dose PBDE-99: tissue distribution and thyroid hormone levels". Toxicology. 242 (1–3): 80–90. Bibcode:2007Toxgy.242...80K. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.09.011. PMID 17964054.
Goldberg RB (August 2007). "The new clinical trials with thiazolidinediones--DREAM, ADOPT, and CHICAGO: promises fulfilled?". Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 18 (4): 435–42. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e32821f604c. PMID 17620861. S2CID 25296886.
Larsen MO, Rolin B, Ribel U, Wilken M, Deacon CF, Svendsen O, et al. (2003). "Valine pyrrolidide preserves intact glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and improves abnormal glucose tolerance in minipigs with reduced beta-cell mass". Exp. Diabetes Res. 4 (2): 93–105. doi:10.1155/EDR.2003.93. PMC 2478600. PMID 14630571.
Rubenstrunk A, Hanf R, Hum DW, Fruchart JC, Staels B (August 2007). "Safety issues and prospects for future generations of PPAR modulators". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1771 (8): 1065–81. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2007.02.003. PMID 17428730.
Kim SF, Huang AS, Snowman AM, Teuscher C, Snyder SH (February 2007). "From the Cover: Antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain mediated by histamine H1 receptor-linked activation of hypothalamic AMP-kinase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (9): 3456–9. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3456K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611417104. PMC 1805549. PMID 17360666.
Kanayama T, Kobayashi N, Mamiya S, Nakanishi T, Nishikawa J (March 2005). "Organotin compounds promote adipocyte differentiation as agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma/retinoid X receptor pathway". Mol. Pharmacol. 67 (3): 766–74. doi:10.1124/mol.104.008409. PMID 15611480. S2CID 20588515.
Grün F, Watanabe H, Zamanian Z, Maeda L, Arima K, Cubacha R, et al. (September 2006). "Endocrine-disrupting organotin compounds are potent inducers of adipogenesis in vertebrates" (PDF). Mol. Endocrinol. 20 (9): 2141–55. doi:10.1210/me.2005-0367. PMID 16613991.
Nath M (2008). "Toxicity and the cardiovascular activity of organotin compounds: a review". Applied Organometallic Chemistry. 22 (10): 598–612. doi:10.1002/aoc.1436.
Tsuda T, Inoue T, Kojima M, Aoki S (1995). "Daily intakes of tributyltin and triphenyltin compounds from meals". J AOAC Int. 78 (4): 941–3. doi:10.1093/jaoac/78.4.941. PMID 7580332.
Guérin T, Sirot V, Volatier JL, Leblanc JC (December 2007). "Organotin levels in seafood and its implications for health risk in high-seafood consumers". Sci. Total Environ. 388 (1–3): 66–77. Bibcode:2007ScTEn.388...66G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.027. PMID 17889928.
Ohno H, Suzuki M, Nakashima S, Aoyama T, Mitani K (August 2002). "[Determination of organotin compounds in plastic products by GC/MS after ethyl derivatization with sodium tetraethylborate]". Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi (in Japanese). 43 (4): 208–14. doi:10.3358/shokueishi.43.208. PMID 12436712.
Kanaan K, Sethilkumar K, Giesy J (1999). "Occurrence of butyltin compounds in human blood". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (10): 1776–9. Bibcode:1999EnST...33.1776K. doi:10.1021/es990011w.
Rantakokko P, Turunen A, Verkasalo PK, Kiviranta H, Männistö S, Vartiainen T (July 2008). "Blood levels of organotin compounds and their relation to fish consumption in Finland". Sci. Total Environ. 399 (1–3): 90–5. Bibcode:2008ScTEn.399...90R. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.017. PMID 18436279.
Lo S, Alléra A, Albers P, Heimbrecht J, Jantzen E, Klingmüller D, et al. (April 2003). "Dithioerythritol (DTE) prevents inhibitory effects of triphenyltin (TPT) on the key enzymes of the human sex steroid hormone metabolism". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 84 (5): 569–76. doi:10.1016/S0960-0760(03)00074-8. PMID 12767282. S2CID 21495365.
Bell FP (November 1982). "Effects of phthalate esters on lipid metabolism in various tissues, cells and organelles in mammals". Environ. Health Perspect. 45: 41–50. doi:10.1289/ehp.824541. PMC 1568983. PMID 7140695.
Thayer KA, Heindel JJ, Bucher JR, Gallo MA (Jun 2012). "Role of environmental chemicals in diabetes and obesity: a National Toxicology Program workshop review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (6): 779–89. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104597. PMC 3385443. PMID 22296744.
Vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Coe BL, Angle BM, Taylor JA (May 2012). "The estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemical bisphenol A (BPA) and obesity". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 354 (1–2): 74–84. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.01.001. PMC 3306519. PMID 22249005.
Del Razo LM, García-Vargas GG, Valenzuela OL, Castellanos EH, Sánchez-Peña LC, Currier JM, et al. (2011). "Exposure to arsenic in drinking water is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes: a cross-sectional study in the Zimapán and Lagunera regions in Mexico". Environmental Health. 10 (1): 73. Bibcode:2011EnvHe..10...73D. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-10-73. PMC 3169452. PMID 21864395.
Lind L, Lind PM (Jun 2012). "Can persistent organic pollutants and plastic-associated chemicals cause cardiovascular disease?". Journal of Internal Medicine. 271 (6): 537–53. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2012.02536.x. PMID 22372998.
Chen X, Margolis KJ, Gershon MD, Schwartz GJ, Sze JY (2012). "Reduced serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) function causes insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis independent of food intake". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32511. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732511C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032511. PMC 3297606. PMID 22412882.
Shankar A, Xiao J, Ducatman A (2011). "Perfluoroalkyl chemicals and elevated serum uric acid in US adults". Clinical Epidemiology. 3: 251–8. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S21677. PMC 3191115. PMID 22003309.
White SS, Fenton SE, Hines EP (Oct 2011). "Endocrine disrupting properties of perfluorooctanoic acid". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 127 (1–2): 16–26. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.03.011. PMC 3335904. PMID 21397692.
Hines EP, White SS, Stanko JP, Gibbs-Flournoy EA, Lau C, Fenton SE (May 2009). "Phenotypic dichotomy following developmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female CD-1 mice: Low doses induce elevated serum leptin and insulin, and overweight in mid-life". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 304 (1–2): 97–105. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.021. PMID 19433254. S2CID 24249833.
Macchi C (May 9, 2022). "Obesogens in Foods". Biomolecules. 12 (5): 680. doi:10.3390/biom12050680. PMC 9138445. PMID 35625608.
Kladnicka I, Bludovska M, Plavinova I, Muller L, Mullerova D (May 2022). "Obesogens in Foods". Biomolecules. 12 (5): 680. doi:10.3390/biom12050680. PMC 9138445. PMID 35625608.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

"Inorganic Arsenic" (PDF). TEACH Chemical Summary. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2007-08-01. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2008.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Kelly M (August 2013). The environmental fate of the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein (Ph.D. thesis). University of Minnesota. hdl:11299/175207.

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,248^th place; English: 1,827^th place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

Takeuchi T, Tsutsumi O, Ikezuki Y, Takai Y, Taketani Y (April 2004). "Positive relationship between androgen and the endocrine disruptor, bisphenol A, in normal women and women with ovarian dysfunction". Endocr. J. 51 (2): 165–9. doi:10.1507/endocrj.51.165. PMID 15118266.^{[dead link]}

mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290^th place; English: 5,965^th place)

Zeratsky K (Jul 2010). "What are the health concerns about BPA?". Mayo Clinic Women's Healthsource. 14 (7): 8. PMID 20517192.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

Sharon B (2009-09-21). "Why Chemicals Called Obesogens May Make You Fat". Newsweek. Retrieved 2010-04-29.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Calafat AM, Kuklenyik Z, Reidy JA, Caudill SP, Ekong J, Needham LL (Apr 2005). "Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in a human reference population". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (4): 391–5. doi:10.1289/ehp.7534. PMC 1278476. PMID 15811827.
Grün F, Blumberg B (June 2007). "Perturbed nuclear receptor signaling by environmental obesogens as emerging factors in the obesity crisis". Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 8 (2): 161–71. doi:10.1007/s11154-007-9049-x. PMID 17657605. S2CID 7677454.
Grün F, Blumberg B (June 2006). "Environmental obesogens: organotins and endocrine disruption via nuclear receptor signaling". Endocrinology. 147 (6 Suppl): S50–5. doi:10.1210/en.2005-1129. PMID 16690801.
Kirchner S, Kieu T, Chow C, Casey S, Blumberg B (March 2010). "Prenatal exposure to the environmental obesogen tributyltin predisposes multipotent stem cells to become adipocytes". Mol. Endocrinol. 24 (3): 526–39. doi:10.1210/me.2009-0261. PMC 2840805. PMID 20160124.
Grün F, Blumberg B (May 2009). "Endocrine disrupters as obesogens". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 304 (1–2): 19–29. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.018. PMC 2713042. PMID 19433244.
Grün F, Blumberg B (August 2009). "Minireview: the case for obesogens". Mol. Endocrinol. 23 (8): 1127–34. doi:10.1210/me.2008-0485. PMC 2718750. PMID 19372238.
Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Bourguignon JP, Giudice LC, Hauser R, Prins GS, Soto AM, et al. (June 2009). "Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement". Endocr. Rev. 30 (4): 293–342. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0002. PMC 2726844. PMID 19502515.
Ferré P (February 2004). "The biology of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: relationship with lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity". Diabetes. 53 (Suppl 1): S43–50. doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.2007.s43. PMID 14749265.
Rosen ED, Sarraf P, Troy AE, Bradwin G, Moore K, Milstone DS, et al. (October 1999). "PPAR gamma is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro". Mol. Cell. 4 (4): 611–7. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80211-7. PMID 10549292.
Hurst CH, Waxman DJ (August 2003). "Activation of PPARalpha and PPARgamma by environmental phthalate monoesters". Toxicol. Sci. 74 (2): 297–308. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfg145. PMID 12805656.
Feige JN, Gelman L, Rossi D, Zoete V, Metivier R, Tudor C, et al. (June 2007). "The Endocrine Disruptor Monoethyl-hexyl-phthalate Is a Selective Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ Modulator That Promotes Adipogenesis". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (26): 19152–19166. doi:10.1074/jbc.M702724200. PMID 17468099.
Parks LG, Ostby JS, Lambright CR, Abbott BD, Klinefelter GR, Barlow NJ, et al. (December 2000). "The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat". Toxicol. Sci. 58 (2): 339–49. doi:10.1093/toxsci/58.2.339. PMID 11099646.
Jarfelt K, Dalgaard, Hass U, Borch J, Jacobsen H, Ladefoged O (March–April 2008). "Antiandrogenic effects in male rats perinatally exposed to a mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate". Reprod. Toxicol. 19 (4): 505–515. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.11.005. PMID 15749265.
Braga-Basaria M, Dobs AS, Muller DC, Carducci MA, John M, Egan J, et al. (August 2006). "Metabolic syndrome in men with prostate cancer undergoing long-term androgen-deprivation therapy". J. Clin. Oncol. 24 (24): 3979–83. doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.05.9741. PMID 16921050.
Levin BE (July 2006). "Metabolic imprinting: critical impact of the perinatal environment on the regulation of energy homeostasis". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 361 (1471): 1107–21. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1851. PMC 1642705. PMID 16815795.
Björntorp P (September 1997). "Body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and metabolic diseases". Nutrition. 13 (9): 795–803. doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(97)00191-3. PMID 9290093.
Ruhlen RL, Howdeshell KL, Mao J, Taylor JA, Bronson FH, Newbold RR, et al. (March 2008). "Low phytoestrogen levels in feed increase fetal serum estradiol resulting in the "fetal estrogenization syndrome" and obesity in CD-1 mice". Environ. Health Perspect. 116 (3): 322–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.10448. PMC 2265041. PMID 18335098.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Masuo Y, Ishido M, Morita M, Oka S (2004). "Effects of neonatal treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine and endocrine disruptors on motor activity and gene expression in rats". Neural Plast. 11 (1–2): 59–76. doi:10.1155/NP.2004.59. PMC 2565434. PMID 15303306.
Engeli S, Böhnke J, Feldpausch M, Gorzelniak K, Janke J, Bátkai S, et al. (October 2005). "Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity". Diabetes. 54 (10): 2838–43. doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2838. PMC 2228268. PMID 16186383.
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Larsen MO, Rolin B, Ribel U, Wilken M, Deacon CF, Svendsen O, et al. (2003). "Valine pyrrolidide preserves intact glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and improves abnormal glucose tolerance in minipigs with reduced beta-cell mass". Exp. Diabetes Res. 4 (2): 93–105. doi:10.1155/EDR.2003.93. PMC 2478600. PMID 14630571.
Kim SF, Huang AS, Snowman AM, Teuscher C, Snyder SH (February 2007). "From the Cover: Antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain mediated by histamine H1 receptor-linked activation of hypothalamic AMP-kinase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (9): 3456–9. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3456K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611417104. PMC 1805549. PMID 17360666.
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Thayer KA, Heindel JJ, Bucher JR, Gallo MA (Jun 2012). "Role of environmental chemicals in diabetes and obesity: a National Toxicology Program workshop review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (6): 779–89. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104597. PMC 3385443. PMID 22296744.
Vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Coe BL, Angle BM, Taylor JA (May 2012). "The estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemical bisphenol A (BPA) and obesity". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 354 (1–2): 74–84. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.01.001. PMC 3306519. PMID 22249005.
Del Razo LM, García-Vargas GG, Valenzuela OL, Castellanos EH, Sánchez-Peña LC, Currier JM, et al. (2011). "Exposure to arsenic in drinking water is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes: a cross-sectional study in the Zimapán and Lagunera regions in Mexico". Environmental Health. 10 (1): 73. Bibcode:2011EnvHe..10...73D. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-10-73. PMC 3169452. PMID 21864395.
Chen X, Margolis KJ, Gershon MD, Schwartz GJ, Sze JY (2012). "Reduced serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) function causes insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis independent of food intake". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32511. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732511C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032511. PMC 3297606. PMID 22412882.
Shankar A, Xiao J, Ducatman A (2011). "Perfluoroalkyl chemicals and elevated serum uric acid in US adults". Clinical Epidemiology. 3: 251–8. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S21677. PMC 3191115. PMID 22003309.
White SS, Fenton SE, Hines EP (Oct 2011). "Endocrine disrupting properties of perfluorooctanoic acid". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 127 (1–2): 16–26. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.03.011. PMC 3335904. PMID 21397692.
Macchi C (May 9, 2022). "Obesogens in Foods". Biomolecules. 12 (5): 680. doi:10.3390/biom12050680. PMC 9138445. PMID 35625608.
Kladnicka I, Bludovska M, Plavinova I, Muller L, Mullerova D (May 2022). "Obesogens in Foods". Biomolecules. 12 (5): 680. doi:10.3390/biom12050680. PMC 9138445. PMID 35625608.

nhlbi.nih.gov

"Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults--The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health" (PDF). Obesity Research. 6 (Suppl 2): 51S–209S. Sep 1998. PMID 9813653.

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Ishikura N, Tsunashima K, Watanabe K, Nishimura T, Minabe Y, Kato N (2002). "Neuropeptide Y and somatostatin participate differently in the seizure-generating mechanisms following trimethyltin-induced hippocampal damage". Neurosci Res. 44 (3): 237–248. doi:10.1016/S0168-0102(02)00132-3. PMID 12413652. S2CID 29090185.
Goldberg RB (August 2007). "The new clinical trials with thiazolidinediones--DREAM, ADOPT, and CHICAGO: promises fulfilled?". Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 18 (4): 435–42. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e32821f604c. PMID 17620861. S2CID 25296886.
Kanayama T, Kobayashi N, Mamiya S, Nakanishi T, Nishikawa J (March 2005). "Organotin compounds promote adipocyte differentiation as agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma/retinoid X receptor pathway". Mol. Pharmacol. 67 (3): 766–74. doi:10.1124/mol.104.008409. PMID 15611480. S2CID 20588515.
Lo S, Alléra A, Albers P, Heimbrecht J, Jantzen E, Klingmüller D, et al. (April 2003). "Dithioerythritol (DTE) prevents inhibitory effects of triphenyltin (TPT) on the key enzymes of the human sex steroid hormone metabolism". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 84 (5): 569–76. doi:10.1016/S0960-0760(03)00074-8. PMID 12767282. S2CID 21495365.
Hines EP, White SS, Stanko JP, Gibbs-Flournoy EA, Lau C, Fenton SE (May 2009). "Phenotypic dichotomy following developmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female CD-1 mice: Low doses induce elevated serum leptin and insulin, and overweight in mid-life". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 304 (1–2): 97–105. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.021. PMID 19433254. S2CID 24249833.

uci.edu (Global: 4,152^nd place; English: 2,592^nd place)

blumberg-serv.bio.uci.edu

Grün F, Watanabe H, Zamanian Z, Maeda L, Arima K, Cubacha R, et al. (September 2006). "Endocrine-disrupting organotin compounds are potent inducers of adipogenesis in vertebrates" (PDF). Mol. Endocrinol. 20 (9): 2141–55. doi:10.1210/me.2005-0367. PMID 16613991.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

conservancy.umn.edu

Kelly M (August 2013). The environmental fate of the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein (Ph.D. thesis). University of Minnesota. hdl:11299/175207.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Inorganic Arsenic" (PDF). TEACH Chemical Summary. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2007-08-01. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2008.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Hines EP, White SS, Stanko JP, Gibbs-Flournoy EA, Lau C, Fenton SE (May 2009). "Phenotypic dichotomy following developmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female CD-1 mice: Low doses induce elevated serum leptin and insulin, and overweight in mid-life". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 304 (1–2): 97–105. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.021. PMID 19433254. S2CID 24249833.

Obesogen (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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