Object-oriented programming (English Wikipedia)

McCarthy, John; Abrahams, Paul W.; Edwards, Daniel J.; Hart, Swapnil D.; Levin, Michael I. (1962). LISP 1.5 Programmer's Manual. MIT Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-262-13011-0. Object – a synonym for atomic symbol {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Jacobsen, Ivar; Magnus Christerson; Patrik Jonsson; Gunnar Overgaard (1992). Object Oriented Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley ACM Press. pp. 43–69. ISBN 978-0-201-54435-0.

bertrandmeyer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meyer 1997, p. 230. Meyer, Bertrand (1997). Object-Oriented Software Construction. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-629155-8.
Meyer 1997. Meyer, Bertrand (1997). Object-Oriented Software Construction. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-629155-8.

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Butcher, Paul (30 June 2014). Seven Concurrency Models in Seven Weeks: When Threads Unravel. Pragmatic Bookshelf. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-68050-466-8.
Khurana, Rohit (1 November 2009). Object Oriented Programming with C++, 1E. Vikas Publishing House Pvt Limited. ISBN 978-81-259-2532-3.

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Hunt, Andrew. "Don't Repeat Yourself". Category Extreme Programming. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

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Raymond, Eric S. (2003). "The Art of Unix Programming: Unix and Object-Oriented Languages". Retrieved 6 August 2014.

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"Introducing the Smalltalk Zoo". CHM. 17 December 2020.

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1995 Reviewers Guide to Visual FoxPro 3.0: DFpug.de

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Kindler, E.; Krivy, I. (2011). "Object-Oriented Simulation of systems with sophisticated control". International Journal of General Systems. 40 (3): 313–343. doi:10.1080/03081079.2010.539975.
Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.
Ivan E. Sutherland (May 1963). Sketchpad: a man-machine graphical communication system. AFIPS '63 (Spring): Proceedings of the May 21–23, 1963 Spring Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS Press. pp. 329–346. doi:10.1145/1461551.1461591.
Nygaard, Kristen; Dahl, Ole-Johan (1 August 1978). "The development of the SIMULA languages". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 13 (8): 245–272. doi:10.1145/960118.808391.
Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Alan C. Kay (March 1993). "The early history of Smalltalk". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 28 (3): 69–95. doi:10.1145/155360.155364.
Moon, David A. (June 1986). "Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors" (PDF). Conference proceedings on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications. OOPSLA '86. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/28697.28698. ISBN 978-0-89791-204-4. S2CID 17150741. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
McDonough, James E. (2017). "Encapsulation". Object-Oriented Design with ABAP: A Practical Approach. Apress. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-2838-8. ISBN 978-1-4842-2837-1 – via O'Reilly.
Cardelli, Luca; Wegner, Peter (10 December 1985). "On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (4): 471–523. doi:10.1145/6041.6042. ISSN 0360-0300.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
Stroustrup, Bjarne (2015). Object-Oriented Programming without Inheritance (Invited Talk). 29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015). 1:34. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.1.
Wirfs-Brock, Rebecca; Wilkerson, Brian (1989). "Object-Oriented Design: A Responsibility-Driven Approach". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 24 (10): 74. doi:10.1145/74878.74885.
Tan, Tian; Li, Yue (12 July 2023). Tai-e: A Developer-Friendly Static Analysis Framework for Java by Harnessing the Good Designs of Classics. ISSTA 2023. pp. 1093–1105. doi:10.1145/3597926.3598120.
Bhutani, Vikram; Toosi, Farshad Ghassemi; Buckley, Jim (1 June 2024). "Analysing the Analysers: An Investigation of Source Code Analysis Tools". Applied Computer Systems. 29 (1): 98–111. doi:10.2478/acss-2024-0013.
Brucker, Achim D.; Wolff, Burkhart (2008). "Extensible Universes for Object-Oriented Data Models". ECOOP 2008 – Object-Oriented Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5142. pp. 438–462. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70592-5_19. ISBN 978-3-540-70591-8. object-oriented programming is a widely accepted programming paradigm
Potok, Thomas; Vouk, Mladen; Rindos, Andy (1999). "Productivity Analysis of Object-Oriented Software Developed in a Commercial Environment" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 29 (10): 833–847. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<833::AID-SPE258>3.0.CO;2-P. S2CID 57865731. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

drdobbs.com (Global: 7,788^th place; English: 5,521^st place)

Ambler, Scott (1 January 1998). "A Realistic Look at Object-Oriented Reuse". drdobbs.com. Retrieved 5 August 2025.

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Robert Harper (17 April 2011). "Some thoughts on teaching FP". Existential Type Blog. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

foxprohistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

1995 (June) Visual FoxPro 3.0, FoxPro evolves from a procedural language to an object-oriented language. Visual FoxPro 3.0 introduces a database container, seamless client/server capabilities, support for ActiveX technologies, and OLE Automation and null support. Summary of Fox releases

golang.org (Global: 8,118^th place; English: 6,098^th place)

"Is Go an object-oriented language?". Retrieved 13 April 2019. Although Go has types and methods and allows an object-oriented style of programming, there is no type hierarchy.

groups.google.com (Global: 1,518^th place; English: 1,072^nd place)

Pike, Rob (2 March 2004). "[9fans] Re: Threads: Sewing badges of honor onto a Kernel". comp.os.plan9 (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 November 2016.

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Bertrand Meyer (2009). Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 329. Bibcode:2009tclp.book.....M. ISBN 978-3-540-92144-8.

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Hickey, Rich (November 2009). Are We There Yet? (keynote). JVM Languages Summit.

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Shelly, Asaf (22 August 2008). "Flaws of Object Oriented Modeling". Intel Software Network. Retrieved 4 July 2010.

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Dony, C; Malenfant, J; Bardon, D (1999). "Classifying prototype-based programming languages" (PDF). Prototype-based programming: concepts, languages and applications. Singapore Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 9789814021258.

lucacardelli.name (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

markstefik.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bobrow, D. G.; Stefik, M. J (1982). LOOPS: data and object oriented Programming for Interlisp (PDF). European AI Conference.

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Karsh, Patrick (19 July 2023). "GRASP Principles: Object-Oriented Design Patterns". Medium. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

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Shelly, Asaf (22 August 2008). "HOW TO: Multicore Programming (Multiprocessing) Visual C++ Class Design Guidelines, Member Functions". support.microsoft.com. Retrieved 4 July 2010.

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Ross, Doug. "The first software engineering language". LCS/AI Lab Timeline. MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

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Jones, Anita K.; Liskov, Barbara H. (April 1976). An Access Control Facility for Programming Languages (PDF) (Technical report). MIT. CSG Memo 137.

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Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

objectmentor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Martin, Robert C. "Design Principles and Design Patterns" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; English: 4,538^th place)

csm.ornl.gov

Potok, Thomas; Vouk, Mladen; Rindos, Andy (1999). "Productivity Analysis of Object-Oriented Software Developed in a Commercial Environment" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 29 (10): 833–847. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<833::AID-SPE258>3.0.CO;2-P. S2CID 57865731. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

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Graham, Paul. "Why ARC isn't especially Object-Oriented". PaulGraham.com. Retrieved 13 November 2009.

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"Dr. Alan Kay on the Meaning of "Object-Oriented Programming"". 2003. Retrieved 11 February 2010.

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Poll, Erik. "Subtyping and Inheritance for Categorical Datatypes" (PDF). Retrieved 5 June 2011.

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Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.
Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Moon, David A. (June 1986). "Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors" (PDF). Conference proceedings on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications. OOPSLA '86. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/28697.28698. ISBN 978-0-89791-204-4. S2CID 17150741. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
Potok, Thomas; Vouk, Mladen; Rindos, Andy (1999). "Productivity Analysis of Object-Oriented Software Developed in a Commercial Environment" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 29 (10): 833–847. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<833::AID-SPE258>3.0.CO;2-P. S2CID 57865731. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.

siam.org (Global: low place; English: 6,473^rd place)

history.siam.org

McCarthy, J.; Brayton, R.; Edwards, D.; Fox, P.; Hodes, L.; Luckham, D.; Maling, K.; Park, D.; Russell, S. (March 1969). "LISP I Programmers Manual" (PDF). Computation Center and Research Laboratory of Electronics. Boston, Massachusetts: Artificial Intelligence Group, M.I.T. Computation Center and Research Laboratory: 88f. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2010. In the local M.I.T. patois, association lists [of atomic symbols] are also referred to as "property lists", and atomic symbols are sometimes called "objects".

smashcompany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Krubner, Lawrence. "Object Oriented Programming is an expensive disaster which must end". smashcompany.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

softwaregeekbytes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Object Oriented Programming (OOP) In Simple Words? – Software Geek Bytes". 5 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.^{[permanent dead link]}

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Yegge, Steve (30 March 2006). "Execution in the Kingdom of Nouns". steve-yegge.blogspot.com. Retrieved 3 July 2010.

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Stepanov, Alexander (2001–2008). "STLport: An Interview with A. Stepanov". Retrieved 21 April 2010.

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Stroustrup, Bjarne (19 February 2007). "Bjarne Stroustrup's C++ Glossary". polymorphism – providing a single interface to entities of different types.

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Cassel, David (21 August 2019). "Why Are So Many Developers Hating on Object-Oriented Programming?". The New Stack.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

cs.tufts.edu

Moon, David A. (June 1986). "Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors" (PDF). Conference proceedings on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications. OOPSLA '86. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/28697.28698. ISBN 978-0-89791-204-4. S2CID 17150741. Retrieved 17 March 2022.

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Borning, Alan Hamilton (1979). Thinglab: a constraint-oriented simulation laboratory (PDF) (Report). Stanford University.

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Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.
McCarthy, J.; Brayton, R.; Edwards, D.; Fox, P.; Hodes, L.; Luckham, D.; Maling, K.; Park, D.; Russell, S. (March 1969). "LISP I Programmers Manual" (PDF). Computation Center and Research Laboratory of Electronics. Boston, Massachusetts: Artificial Intelligence Group, M.I.T. Computation Center and Research Laboratory: 88f. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2010. In the local M.I.T. patois, association lists [of atomic symbols] are also referred to as "property lists", and atomic symbols are sometimes called "objects".
Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Armstrong, Joe. Seibel, Peter (ed.). Coders at Work: Reflections on the Craft of Programming. Codersatwork.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
Pike, Rob (14 November 2012). "A few years ago I saw this page". Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Martin, Robert C. "Design Principles and Design Patterns" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
Neward, Ted (26 June 2006). "The Vietnam of Computer Science". Interoperability Happens. Archived from the original on 4 July 2006. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
James, Justin (1 October 2007). "Multithreading is a verb not a noun". techrepublic.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
Krubner, Lawrence. "Object Oriented Programming is an expensive disaster which must end". smashcompany.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

wikiquote.org (Global: 6,760^th place; English: low place)

en.wikiquote.org

Booch, Grady (1986). Software Engineering with Ada. Addison Wesley. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-8053-0608-8. Perhaps the greatest strength of an object-oriented approach to development is that it offers a mechanism that captures a model of the real world.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Cardelli, Luca; Wegner, Peter (10 December 1985). "On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (4): 471–523. doi:10.1145/6041.6042. ISSN 0360-0300.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Uncle Bob SOLID principles". YouTube. 2 August 2018.
Stroustrup, Bjarne (2015). Object-Oriented Programming without Inheritance (Invited Talk). 29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015). 1:34. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.1.
Feldman, Richard (30 September 2019). "Why Isn't Functional Programming the Norm?". YouTube.

zaemis.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boronczyk, Timothy (11 June 2009). "What's Wrong with OOP". zaemis.blogspot.com. Retrieved 3 July 2010.

Object-oriented programming (English Wikipedia)

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