Object-oriented programming (English Wikipedia)

McCarthy, John; Abrahams, Paul W.; Edwards, Daniel J.; Hart, Swapnil D.; Levin, Michael I. (1962). LISP 1.5 Programmer's Manual. MIT Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-262-13011-0. Object – a synonym for atomic symbol {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Jacobsen, Ivar; Christerson, Magnus; Jonsson, Patrik; Overgaard, Gunnar (1992). Object Oriented Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley ACM Press. pp. 43–69. ISBN 978-0-201-54435-0.

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Meyer 1997. Meyer, Bertrand (1997). Object-Oriented Software Construction. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-629155-8.
Meyer 1997, p. 230. Meyer, Bertrand (1997). Object-Oriented Software Construction. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-629155-8.

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Butcher, Paul (30 June 2014). Seven Concurrency Models in Seven Weeks: When Threads Unravel. Pragmatic Bookshelf. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-68050-466-8.
Khurana, Rohit (1 November 2009). Object Oriented Programming with C++, 1E. Vikas Publishing House Pvt Limited. ISBN 978-81-259-2532-3.

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Hsu, Hansen (17 December 2020). "Introducing the Smalltalk Zoo". CHM. Retrieved 27 May 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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Kindler, E.; Krivy, I. (2011). "Object-Oriented Simulation of systems with sophisticated control". International Journal of General Systems. 40 (3): 313–343. doi:10.1080/03081079.2010.539975.
Ivan E. Sutherland (May 1963). Sketchpad: a man-machine graphical communication system. AFIPS '63 (Spring): Proceedings of the May 21–23, 1963 Spring Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS Press. pp. 329–346. doi:10.1145/1461551.1461591.
Nygaard, Kristen; Dahl, Ole-Johan (1 August 1978). "The development of the SIMULA languages". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 13 (8): 245–272. doi:10.1145/960118.808391.
Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Kay, Alan (March 1993). "The early history of Smalltalk". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 28 (3): 69–95. doi:10.1145/155360.155364.
Moon, David A. (June 1986). "Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors" (PDF). Conference proceedings on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications. OOPSLA '86. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/28697.28698. ISBN 978-0-89791-204-4. S2CID 17150741. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
McDonough, James E. (2017). "Encapsulation". Object-Oriented Design with ABAP: A Practical Approach. Apress. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-2838-8. ISBN 978-1-4842-2837-1 – via O'Reilly.
Cardelli, Luca; Wegner, Peter (10 December 1985). "On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (4): 471–523. doi:10.1145/6041.6042. ISSN 0360-0300.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
Stroustrup, Bjarne (2015). Object-Oriented Programming without Inheritance (Invited Talk). 29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015). 1:34. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.1 – via YouTube.
Naik, Mayur; Kumar, Rajeev (March 2000). "Efficient message dispatch in object-oriented systems". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 35 (3): 49–58. doi:10.1145/351159.351174.
Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. Bibcode:2006Compr..39a..28W. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.
Wirfs-Brock, Rebecca; Wilkerson, Brian (1989). "Object-Oriented Design: A Responsibility-Driven Approach". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 24 (10): 74. doi:10.1145/74878.74885.
Tan, Tian; Li, Yue (12 July 2023). Tai-e: A Developer-Friendly Static Analysis Framework for Java by Harnessing the Good Designs of Classics. ISSTA 2023. pp. 1093–1105. doi:10.1145/3597926.3598120.
Bhutani, Vikram; Toosi, Farshad Ghassemi; Buckley, Jim (1 June 2024). "Analysing the Analysers: An Investigation of Source Code Analysis Tools". Applied Computer Systems. 29 (1): 98–111. doi:10.2478/acss-2024-0013.
Brucker, Achim D.; Wolff, Burkhart (2008). "Extensible Universes for Object-Oriented Data Models". ECOOP 2008 – Object-Oriented Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5142. pp. 438–462. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70592-5_19. ISBN 978-3-540-70591-8. object-oriented programming is a widely accepted programming paradigm
Potok, Thomas; Vouk, Mladen; Rindos, Andy (1999). "Productivity Analysis of Object-Oriented Software Developed in a Commercial Environment" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 29 (10): 833–847. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<833::AID-SPE258>3.0.CO;2-P. S2CID 57865731. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

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Ambler, Scott (1 January 1998). "A Realistic Look at Object-Oriented Reuse". drdobbs.com. Retrieved 5 August 2025.

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Harper, Robert (17 April 2011). "Some thoughts on teaching FP". Existential Type Blog. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

foxprohistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

1995 (June) Visual FoxPro 3.0, FoxPro evolves from a procedural language to an object-oriented language. Visual FoxPro 3.0 introduces a database container, seamless client/server capabilities, support for ActiveX technologies, and OLE Automation and null support. Summary of Fox releases

golang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Is Go an object-oriented language?". Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019. Although Go has types and methods and allows an object-oriented style of programming, there is no type hierarchy.

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Pike, Rob (2 March 2004). "[9fans] Re: Threads: Sewing badges of honor onto a Kernel". comp.os.plan9 (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 November 2016.

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Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

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Karsh, Patrick (19 July 2023). "GRASP Principles: Object-Oriented Design Patterns". Medium. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

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Jones, Anita K.; Liskov, Barbara H. (April 1976). An Access Control Facility for Programming Languages (PDF) (Technical report). MIT. CSG Memo 137. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2026.

ntnu.no (Global: 6,459^th place; English: 6,427^th place)

idi.ntnu.no

Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

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Martin, Robert C. "Design Principles and Design Patterns" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

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csm.ornl.gov

Potok, Thomas; Vouk, Mladen; Rindos, Andy (1999). "Productivity Analysis of Object-Oriented Software Developed in a Commercial Environment" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 29 (10): 833–847. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<833::AID-SPE258>3.0.CO;2-P. S2CID 57865731. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

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Kay, Dr. Alan (23 July 2003). "Dr. Alan Kay on the Meaning of "Object-Oriented Programming"". Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 11 February 2010.

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Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Moon, David A. (June 1986). "Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors" (PDF). Conference proceedings on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications. OOPSLA '86. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/28697.28698. ISBN 978-0-89791-204-4. S2CID 17150741. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. Bibcode:2006Compr..39a..28W. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.
Potok, Thomas; Vouk, Mladen; Rindos, Andy (1999). "Productivity Analysis of Object-Oriented Software Developed in a Commercial Environment" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 29 (10): 833–847. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<833::AID-SPE258>3.0.CO;2-P. S2CID 57865731. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. Bibcode:2006Compr..39a..28W. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.

siam.org (Global: 9,070^th place; English: 5,832^nd place)

history.siam.org

McCarthy, J.; Brayton, R.; Edwards, D.; Fox, P.; Hodes, L.; Luckham, D.; Maling, K.; Park, D.; Russell, S. (March 1969). "LISP I Programmers Manual" (PDF). Computation Center and Research Laboratory of Electronics. Boston, Massachusetts: Artificial Intelligence Group, M.I.T. Computation Center and Research Laboratory: 88f. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2010. In the local M.I.T. patois, association lists [of atomic symbols] are also referred to as "property lists", and atomic symbols are sometimes called "objects".

smashcompany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Krubner, Lawrence. "Object Oriented Programming is an expensive disaster which must end". smashcompany.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

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Moon, David A. (June 1986). "Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors" (PDF). Conference proceedings on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications. OOPSLA '86. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/28697.28698. ISBN 978-0-89791-204-4. S2CID 17150741. Retrieved 17 March 2022.

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Kay, Dr. Alan (23 July 2003). "Dr. Alan Kay on the Meaning of "Object-Oriented Programming"". Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
McCarthy, J.; Brayton, R.; Edwards, D.; Fox, P.; Hodes, L.; Luckham, D.; Maling, K.; Park, D.; Russell, S. (March 1969). "LISP I Programmers Manual" (PDF). Computation Center and Research Laboratory of Electronics. Boston, Massachusetts: Artificial Intelligence Group, M.I.T. Computation Center and Research Laboratory: 88f. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2010. In the local M.I.T. patois, association lists [of atomic symbols] are also referred to as "property lists", and atomic symbols are sometimes called "objects".
Ross, Doug. "The first software engineering language". LCS/AI Lab Timeline. MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
Holmevik, Jan Rune (Winter 1994). "Compiling Simula: A historical study of technological genesis" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 16 (4): 25–37. doi:10.1109/85.329756. S2CID 18148999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Madsen, Ole Lehrman. "Kristen Nygaard". A.M. Turing Award Laureates. Archived from the original on 1 February 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
Jones, Anita K.; Liskov, Barbara H. (April 1976). An Access Control Facility for Programming Languages (PDF) (Technical report). MIT. CSG Memo 137. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2026.
"What is Object Oriented Programming (OOP) In Simple Words? – Software Geek Bytes". 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
Armstrong, Joe. Seibel, Peter (ed.). Coders at Work: Reflections on the Craft of Programming. Codersatwork.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
Raymond, Eric S. (2003). "The Art of Unix Programming: Unix and Object-Oriented Languages". Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
Hunt, Andrew. "Don't Repeat Yourself". Category Extreme Programming. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
"Is Go an object-oriented language?". Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019. Although Go has types and methods and allows an object-oriented style of programming, there is no type hierarchy.
Pike, Rob (14 November 2012). "A few years ago I saw this page". Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Stroustrup, Bjarne (19 February 2007). "Bjarne Stroustrup's C++ Glossary". www.stroustrup.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2011. polymorphism – providing a single interface to entities of different types.
Wirth, Niklaus (23 January 2006). "Good ideas, through the looking glass" (PDF). IEEE Computer. Cover Feature. 39 (1): 28–39. Bibcode:2006Compr..39a..28W. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.20. S2CID 6582369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016.
Martin, Robert C. "Design Principles and Design Patterns" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
Neward, Ted (26 June 2006). "The Vietnam of Computer Science". Interoperability Happens. Archived from the original on 4 July 2006. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
James, Justin (1 October 2007). "Multithreading is a verb not a noun". techrepublic.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
Harper, Robert (17 April 2011). "Some thoughts on teaching FP". Existential Type Blog. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
Graham, Paul. "Why ARC isn't especially Object-Oriented". PaulGraham.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
Feldman, Richard (30 September 2019). "Why Isn't Functional Programming the Norm?". Archived from the original on 22 August 2022 – via YouTube.
Krubner, Lawrence. "Object Oriented Programming is an expensive disaster which must end". smashcompany.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

wikiquote.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikiquote.org

Booch, Grady (1986). Software Engineering with Ada. Addison Wesley. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-8053-0608-8. Perhaps the greatest strength of an object-oriented approach to development is that it offers a mechanism that captures a model of the real world.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Cardelli, Luca; Wegner, Peter (10 December 1985). "On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (4): 471–523. doi:10.1145/6041.6042. ISSN 0360-0300.
Cardelli, Luca (1996). "Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages". ACM Comput. Surv. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 12105785. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Stroustrup, Bjarne (2015). Object-Oriented Programming without Inheritance (Invited Talk). 29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015). 1:34. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.1 – via YouTube.
"Uncle Bob SOLID principles". 2 August 2018 – via YouTube.
Feldman, Richard (30 September 2019). "Why Isn't Functional Programming the Norm?". Archived from the original on 22 August 2022 – via YouTube.

zaemis.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boronczyk, Timothy (11 June 2009). "What's Wrong with OOP". zaemis.blogspot.com. Retrieved 3 July 2010.

Object-oriented programming (English Wikipedia)

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catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; English: 6,551^st place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

groups.google.com (Global: 2,153^rd place; English: 1,445^th place)

infoq.com (Global: 9,906^th place; English: 7,884^th place)

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

ntnu.no (Global: 6,459^th place; English: 6,427^th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 5,574^th place)

plus.google.com (Global: 5,148^th place; English: 9,757^th place)

purl.org (Global: 7,377^th place; English: low place)

ru.nl (Global: 7,619^th place; English: 6,271^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

siam.org (Global: 9,070^th place; English: 5,832^nd place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,842^nd place; English: 1,520^th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)