Observational cosmology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Observational cosmology" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

27doi.org

2^nd place

25harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

13semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

12arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

10nih.gov

4^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

4nobelprize.org

301^st place

478^th place

2nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1code.google.com

4,942^nd place

4,061^st place

1cmu.edu

1,564^th place

1,028^th place

1cfa-harvard.edu

low place

1msoanu.edu.au

low place

1sdss.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

2,329^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

archive.org

Peebles, P. J. E (1993). Principles of Physical Cosmology. Princeton University Press. pp. 139–148. ISBN 978-0-691-01933-8.

archive.today

Overbye, Dennis (5 September 2023). "Back to New Jersey, Where the Universe Began - A half-century ago, a radio telescope in Holmdel, N.J., sent two astronomers 13.8 billion years back in time — and opened a cosmic window that scientists have been peering through ever since". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

arxiv.org

S.V. Pilipenko (2013-2021) "Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator" arxiv:1303.5961, including Fortran-90 code upon which the citing chart is based.
van den Bergh, S. (2011). "The Curious Case of Lemaitre's Equation No. 24". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 105 (4): 151. arXiv:1106.1195. Bibcode:2011JRASC.105..151V.
Block, D. L. (2012). "Georges Lemaître and Stigler's Law of Eponymy". In Holder, R. D.; Mitton, S. (eds.). Georges Lemaître: Life, Science and Legacy. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 395. pp. 89–96. arXiv:1106.3928. Bibcode:2012ASSL..395...89B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32254-9_8. ISBN 978-3-642-32253-2. S2CID 119205665.
Shaun Cole; et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). "The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. S2CID 6906627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
Marc Davis; et al. (DEEP2 collaboration) (2002). "Science objectives and early results of the DEEP2 redshift survey". Conference on Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 22–28 August 2002. arXiv:astro-ph/0209419.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Bennett, C.L.; et al. (1996). "Four-Year COBE DMR Cosmic Microwave Background Observations: Maps and Basic Results". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 464: L1–L4. arXiv:astro-ph/9601067. Bibcode:1996ApJ...464L...1B. doi:10.1086/310075. S2CID 18144842.
Komatsu, Eiichiro (2022-05-18). "New physics from the polarized light of the cosmic microwave background". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (7): 452–469. arXiv:2202.13919. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..452K. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00452-4. ISSN 2522-5820.
Miller, A. D.; et al. (1999). "A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Made from the High Chilean Andes". Astrophysical Journal. 521 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:astro-ph/9905100. Bibcode:1999ApJ...521L..79T. doi:10.1086/312197. S2CID 16534514.
Melchiorri, A.; et al. (2000). "A Measurement of Ω from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 536 (2): L63–L66. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. doi:10.1086/312744. PMID 10859119. S2CID 27518923.
Hanany, S.; et al. (2000). "MAXIMA-1: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy on Angular Scales of 10'–5°". Astrophysical Journal. 545 (1): L5–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0005123. Bibcode:2000ApJ...545L...5H. doi:10.1086/317322. S2CID 119495132.
de Bernardis, P.; et al. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. hdl:10044/1/60851. PMID 10801117. S2CID 4412370.
Pogosian, L.; et al. (2003). "Observational constraints on cosmic string production during brane inflation". Physical Review D. 68 (2): 023506. arXiv:hep-th/0304188. Bibcode:2003PhRvD..68b3506P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023506.

cfa-harvard.edu

See the official CfA website for more details.

cmu.edu

Duffy, Jocelyn (October 2, 2018). "Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey Maps Dark Matter in the Universe". Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.

code.google.com

S.V. Pilipenko (2013-2021) "Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator" arxiv:1303.5961, including Fortran-90 code upon which the citing chart is based.

doi.org

Lemaître, G. (1927). "Un univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extra-galactiques". Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles A. 47: 49–56. Bibcode:1927ASSB...47...49L. Partially translated in Lemaître, G. (1931). "Expansion of the universe, A homogeneous universe of constant mass and increasing radius accounting for the radial velocity of extra-galactic nebulae". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 91 (5): 483–490. Bibcode:1931MNRAS..91..483L. doi:10.1093/mnras/91.5.483.
Block, D. L. (2012). "Georges Lemaître and Stigler's Law of Eponymy". In Holder, R. D.; Mitton, S. (eds.). Georges Lemaître: Life, Science and Legacy. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 395. pp. 89–96. arXiv:1106.3928. Bibcode:2012ASSL..395...89B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32254-9_8. ISBN 978-3-642-32253-2. S2CID 119205665.
Reich, E. S. (27 June 2011). "Edwin Hubble in translation trouble". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2011.385.
Livio, M. (2011). "Lost in translation: Mystery of the missing text solved". Nature. 479 (7372): 171–173. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..171L. doi:10.1038/479171a. PMID 22071745. S2CID 203468083.
Livio, M.; Riess, A. (2013). "Measuring the Hubble constant". Physics Today. 66 (10): 41. Bibcode:2013PhT....66j..41L. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2148.
Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–73. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Physical Review. 74 (4): 505. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.505.2.Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–2. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719. S2CID 4793163. Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. (1948). "On the Relative Abundance of the Elements". Physical Review. 74 (11): 1577. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1577A. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.1577.
A. A. Penzias (1979). "The origin of elements". Nobel lecture. 205 (4406): 549–54. Bibcode:1979Sci...205..549P. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
Geller, M. J.; Huchra, J. P. (1989), "Mapping the Universe", Science, 246 (4932): 897–903, Bibcode:1989Sci...246..897G, doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897, PMID 17812575, S2CID 31328798
Shaun Cole; et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). "The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. S2CID 6906627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
Penzias, A. A. (2006). "The origin of elements" (PDF). Science. 205 (4406). Nobel Foundation: 549–54. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
Dicke, R. H. (1946). "The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies". Review of Scientific Instruments. 17 (7): 268–275. Bibcode:1946RScI...17..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1770483. PMID 20991753. S2CID 26658623. This basic design for a radiometer has been used in most subsequent cosmic microwave background experiments.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142 (1): 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Dicke, R. H.; et al. (1965). "Cosmic Black-Body Radiation". Astrophysical Journal. 142: 414–419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..414D. doi:10.1086/148306.
Partridge, R. Bruce (2019-04-04). "The cosmic microwave background: from discovery to precision cosmology". In Kragh, Helge; Longair, Malcolm S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology (1 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 292–345. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198817666.013.8. ISBN 978-0-19-881766-6.
Harrison, E. R. (1970). "Fluctuations at the threshold of classical cosmology". Physical Review D. 1 (10): 2726–2730. Bibcode:1970PhRvD...1.2726H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.1.2726.
Peebles, P. J. E.; Yu, J. T. (1970). "Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe". Astrophysical Journal. 162: 815–836. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..815P. doi:10.1086/150713.
Zeldovich, Y. B. (1972). "A hypothesis, unifying the structure and the entropy of the Universe". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 160: 1P–4P. Bibcode:1972MNRAS.160P...1Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/160.1.1P.
Sunyaev RA; Zel'dovich YB (1970). "Small-scale fluctuations of relic radiation". Astrophys. Space Sci. 7 (1): 3–19. Bibcode:1970Ap&SS...7....3S. doi:10.1007/BF00653471. S2CID 117050217.
Smoot, G. F.; et al. (1992). "Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 396 (1): L1–L5. Bibcode:1992ApJ...396L...1S. doi:10.1086/186504. S2CID 120701913.
Bennett, C.L.; et al. (1996). "Four-Year COBE DMR Cosmic Microwave Background Observations: Maps and Basic Results". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 464: L1–L4. arXiv:astro-ph/9601067. Bibcode:1996ApJ...464L...1B. doi:10.1086/310075. S2CID 18144842.
Komatsu, Eiichiro (2022-05-18). "New physics from the polarized light of the cosmic microwave background". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (7): 452–469. arXiv:2202.13919. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..452K. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00452-4. ISSN 2522-5820.
Miller, A. D.; et al. (1999). "A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Made from the High Chilean Andes". Astrophysical Journal. 521 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:astro-ph/9905100. Bibcode:1999ApJ...521L..79T. doi:10.1086/312197. S2CID 16534514.
Melchiorri, A.; et al. (2000). "A Measurement of Ω from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 536 (2): L63–L66. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. doi:10.1086/312744. PMID 10859119. S2CID 27518923.
Hanany, S.; et al. (2000). "MAXIMA-1: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy on Angular Scales of 10'–5°". Astrophysical Journal. 545 (1): L5–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0005123. Bibcode:2000ApJ...545L...5H. doi:10.1086/317322. S2CID 119495132.
de Bernardis, P.; et al. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. hdl:10044/1/60851. PMID 10801117. S2CID 4412370.
Pogosian, L.; et al. (2003). "Observational constraints on cosmic string production during brane inflation". Physical Review D. 68 (2): 023506. arXiv:hep-th/0304188. Bibcode:2003PhRvD..68b3506P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023506.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

de Bernardis, P.; et al. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. hdl:10044/1/60851. PMID 10801117. S2CID 4412370.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lemaître, G. (1927). "Un univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extra-galactiques". Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles A. 47: 49–56. Bibcode:1927ASSB...47...49L. Partially translated in Lemaître, G. (1931). "Expansion of the universe, A homogeneous universe of constant mass and increasing radius accounting for the radial velocity of extra-galactic nebulae". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 91 (5): 483–490. Bibcode:1931MNRAS..91..483L. doi:10.1093/mnras/91.5.483.
van den Bergh, S. (2011). "The Curious Case of Lemaitre's Equation No. 24". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 105 (4): 151. arXiv:1106.1195. Bibcode:2011JRASC.105..151V.
Block, D. L. (2012). "Georges Lemaître and Stigler's Law of Eponymy". In Holder, R. D.; Mitton, S. (eds.). Georges Lemaître: Life, Science and Legacy. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 395. pp. 89–96. arXiv:1106.3928. Bibcode:2012ASSL..395...89B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32254-9_8. ISBN 978-3-642-32253-2. S2CID 119205665.
Livio, M. (2011). "Lost in translation: Mystery of the missing text solved". Nature. 479 (7372): 171–173. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..171L. doi:10.1038/479171a. PMID 22071745. S2CID 203468083.
Livio, M.; Riess, A. (2013). "Measuring the Hubble constant". Physics Today. 66 (10): 41. Bibcode:2013PhT....66j..41L. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2148.
Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–73. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Physical Review. 74 (4): 505. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.505.2.Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–2. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719. S2CID 4793163. Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. (1948). "On the Relative Abundance of the Elements". Physical Review. 74 (11): 1577. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1577A. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.1577.
A. A. Penzias (1979). "The origin of elements". Nobel lecture. 205 (4406): 549–54. Bibcode:1979Sci...205..549P. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
Geller, M. J.; Huchra, J. P. (1989), "Mapping the Universe", Science, 246 (4932): 897–903, Bibcode:1989Sci...246..897G, doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897, PMID 17812575, S2CID 31328798
Shaun Cole; et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). "The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. S2CID 6906627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
Dicke, R. H. (1946). "The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies". Review of Scientific Instruments. 17 (7): 268–275. Bibcode:1946RScI...17..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1770483. PMID 20991753. S2CID 26658623. This basic design for a radiometer has been used in most subsequent cosmic microwave background experiments.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142 (1): 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Dicke, R. H.; et al. (1965). "Cosmic Black-Body Radiation". Astrophysical Journal. 142: 414–419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..414D. doi:10.1086/148306.
Harrison, E. R. (1970). "Fluctuations at the threshold of classical cosmology". Physical Review D. 1 (10): 2726–2730. Bibcode:1970PhRvD...1.2726H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.1.2726.
Peebles, P. J. E.; Yu, J. T. (1970). "Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe". Astrophysical Journal. 162: 815–836. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..815P. doi:10.1086/150713.
Zeldovich, Y. B. (1972). "A hypothesis, unifying the structure and the entropy of the Universe". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 160: 1P–4P. Bibcode:1972MNRAS.160P...1Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/160.1.1P.
Sunyaev RA; Zel'dovich YB (1970). "Small-scale fluctuations of relic radiation". Astrophys. Space Sci. 7 (1): 3–19. Bibcode:1970Ap&SS...7....3S. doi:10.1007/BF00653471. S2CID 117050217.
Smoot, G. F.; et al. (1992). "Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 396 (1): L1–L5. Bibcode:1992ApJ...396L...1S. doi:10.1086/186504. S2CID 120701913.
Bennett, C.L.; et al. (1996). "Four-Year COBE DMR Cosmic Microwave Background Observations: Maps and Basic Results". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 464: L1–L4. arXiv:astro-ph/9601067. Bibcode:1996ApJ...464L...1B. doi:10.1086/310075. S2CID 18144842.
Komatsu, Eiichiro (2022-05-18). "New physics from the polarized light of the cosmic microwave background". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (7): 452–469. arXiv:2202.13919. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..452K. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00452-4. ISSN 2522-5820.
Miller, A. D.; et al. (1999). "A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Made from the High Chilean Andes". Astrophysical Journal. 521 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:astro-ph/9905100. Bibcode:1999ApJ...521L..79T. doi:10.1086/312197. S2CID 16534514.
Melchiorri, A.; et al. (2000). "A Measurement of Ω from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 536 (2): L63–L66. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. doi:10.1086/312744. PMID 10859119. S2CID 27518923.
Hanany, S.; et al. (2000). "MAXIMA-1: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy on Angular Scales of 10'–5°". Astrophysical Journal. 545 (1): L5–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0005123. Bibcode:2000ApJ...545L...5H. doi:10.1086/317322. S2CID 119495132.
de Bernardis, P.; et al. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. hdl:10044/1/60851. PMID 10801117. S2CID 4412370.
Pogosian, L.; et al. (2003). "Observational constraints on cosmic string production during brane inflation". Physical Review D. 68 (2): 023506. arXiv:hep-th/0304188. Bibcode:2003PhRvD..68b3506P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023506.

lbl.gov

aether.lbl.gov

Smoot Group (28 March 1996). "The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation". Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Retrieved 2008-12-11.

msoanu.edu.au

Shaun Cole; et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). "The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. S2CID 6906627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine

nature.com

Reich, E. S. (27 June 2011). "Edwin Hubble in translation trouble". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2011.385.
Komatsu, Eiichiro (2022-05-18). "New physics from the polarized light of the cosmic microwave background". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (7): 452–469. arXiv:2202.13919. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..452K. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00452-4. ISSN 2522-5820.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Livio, M. (2011). "Lost in translation: Mystery of the missing text solved". Nature. 479 (7372): 171–173. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..171L. doi:10.1038/479171a. PMID 22071745. S2CID 203468083.
Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–73. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Physical Review. 74 (4): 505. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.505.2.Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–2. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719. S2CID 4793163. Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. (1948). "On the Relative Abundance of the Elements". Physical Review. 74 (11): 1577. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1577A. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.1577.
A. A. Penzias (1979). "The origin of elements". Nobel lecture. 205 (4406): 549–54. Bibcode:1979Sci...205..549P. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
Geller, M. J.; Huchra, J. P. (1989), "Mapping the Universe", Science, 246 (4932): 897–903, Bibcode:1989Sci...246..897G, doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897, PMID 17812575, S2CID 31328798
Penzias, A. A. (2006). "The origin of elements" (PDF). Science. 205 (4406). Nobel Foundation: 549–54. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
Dicke, R. H. (1946). "The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies". Review of Scientific Instruments. 17 (7): 268–275. Bibcode:1946RScI...17..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1770483. PMID 20991753. S2CID 26658623. This basic design for a radiometer has been used in most subsequent cosmic microwave background experiments.
Melchiorri, A.; et al. (2000). "A Measurement of Ω from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 536 (2): L63–L66. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. doi:10.1086/312744. PMID 10859119. S2CID 27518923.
de Bernardis, P.; et al. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. hdl:10044/1/60851. PMID 10801117. S2CID 4412370.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–73. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

nobelprize.org

A. A. Penzias (1979). "The origin of elements". Nobel lecture. 205 (4406): 549–54. Bibcode:1979Sci...205..549P. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
Penzias, A. A. (2006). "The origin of elements" (PDF). Science. 205 (4406). Nobel Foundation: 549–54. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
"The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (Nobel Lecture) by Robert Wilson 8 Dec 1978, p. 474" (PDF).
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobel Foundation. 1978. Retrieved 2009-01-08.

nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis (5 September 2023). "Back to New Jersey, Where the Universe Began - A half-century ago, a radio telescope in Holmdel, N.J., sent two astronomers 13.8 billion years back in time — and opened a cosmic window that scientists have been peering through ever since". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Partridge, R. Bruce (2019-04-04). "The cosmic microwave background: from discovery to precision cosmology". In Kragh, Helge; Longair, Malcolm S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology (1 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 292–345. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198817666.013.8. ISBN 978-0-19-881766-6.

sdss.org

SDSS Homepage

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Block, D. L. (2012). "Georges Lemaître and Stigler's Law of Eponymy". In Holder, R. D.; Mitton, S. (eds.). Georges Lemaître: Life, Science and Legacy. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 395. pp. 89–96. arXiv:1106.3928. Bibcode:2012ASSL..395...89B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32254-9_8. ISBN 978-3-642-32253-2. S2CID 119205665.
Livio, M. (2011). "Lost in translation: Mystery of the missing text solved". Nature. 479 (7372): 171–173. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..171L. doi:10.1038/479171a. PMID 22071745. S2CID 203468083.
Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Physical Review. 74 (4): 505. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.505.2.Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–2. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719. S2CID 4793163. Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. (1948). "On the Relative Abundance of the Elements". Physical Review. 74 (11): 1577. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1577A. doi:10.1103/physrev.74.1577.
Geller, M. J.; Huchra, J. P. (1989), "Mapping the Universe", Science, 246 (4932): 897–903, Bibcode:1989Sci...246..897G, doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897, PMID 17812575, S2CID 31328798
Shaun Cole; et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). "The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. S2CID 6906627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
Dicke, R. H. (1946). "The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies". Review of Scientific Instruments. 17 (7): 268–275. Bibcode:1946RScI...17..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1770483. PMID 20991753. S2CID 26658623. This basic design for a radiometer has been used in most subsequent cosmic microwave background experiments.
Sunyaev RA; Zel'dovich YB (1970). "Small-scale fluctuations of relic radiation". Astrophys. Space Sci. 7 (1): 3–19. Bibcode:1970Ap&SS...7....3S. doi:10.1007/BF00653471. S2CID 117050217.
Smoot, G. F.; et al. (1992). "Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 396 (1): L1–L5. Bibcode:1992ApJ...396L...1S. doi:10.1086/186504. S2CID 120701913.
Bennett, C.L.; et al. (1996). "Four-Year COBE DMR Cosmic Microwave Background Observations: Maps and Basic Results". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 464: L1–L4. arXiv:astro-ph/9601067. Bibcode:1996ApJ...464L...1B. doi:10.1086/310075. S2CID 18144842.
Miller, A. D.; et al. (1999). "A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Made from the High Chilean Andes". Astrophysical Journal. 521 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:astro-ph/9905100. Bibcode:1999ApJ...521L..79T. doi:10.1086/312197. S2CID 16534514.
Melchiorri, A.; et al. (2000). "A Measurement of Ω from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 536 (2): L63–L66. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. doi:10.1086/312744. PMID 10859119. S2CID 27518923.
Hanany, S.; et al. (2000). "MAXIMA-1: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy on Angular Scales of 10'–5°". Astrophysical Journal. 545 (1): L5–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0005123. Bibcode:2000ApJ...545L...5H. doi:10.1086/317322. S2CID 119495132.
de Bernardis, P.; et al. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. hdl:10044/1/60851. PMID 10801117. S2CID 4412370.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Sunyaev RA; Zel'dovich YB (1970). "Small-scale fluctuations of relic radiation". Astrophys. Space Sci. 7 (1): 3–19. Bibcode:1970Ap&SS...7....3S. doi:10.1007/BF00653471. S2CID 117050217.

web.archive.org

This popular consideration is echoed in Time Magazine's listing for Edwin Hubble in their Time 100 list of most influential people of the 20th century. Michael Lemonick recounts, "He discovered the cosmos, and in doing so founded the science of cosmology." [1]
Duffy, Jocelyn (October 2, 2018). "Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey Maps Dark Matter in the Universe". Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
Shaun Cole; et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). "The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. S2CID 6906627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
Penzias, A. A. (2006). "The origin of elements" (PDF). Science. 205 (4406). Nobel Foundation: 549–54. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-10-04.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Komatsu, Eiichiro (2022-05-18). "New physics from the polarized light of the cosmic microwave background". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (7): 452–469. arXiv:2202.13919. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..452K. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00452-4. ISSN 2522-5820.