References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Obstructed defecation" in the English version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Andromanakos N, Skandalakis P, Troupis T, Filippou D (April 2006). "Constipation of anorectal outlet obstruction: pathophysiology, evaluation and management". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 21 (4): 638–646. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04333.x. PMID 16677147. S2CID 30296908.

Cariou de Vergie, L; Venara, A; Duchalais, E; Frampas, E; Lehur, PA (February 2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". Journal of Visceral Surgery. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.

Christensen, P; Krogh, K (May 2010). "Transanal irrigation for disordered defecation: a systematic review". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 45 (5): 517–27. doi:10.3109/00365520903583855. PMID 20199336.

Lunniss PJ, Gladman MA, Benninga MA, Rao SS (December 2009). "Pathophysiology of evacuation disorders". Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 21 (Suppl 2): 31–40. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01402.x. PMID 19824936. S2CID 205372368.

Ghoshal, UC; Sachdeva, S; Pratap, N; Verma, A; Karyampudi, A; Misra, A; Abraham, P; Bhatia, SJ; Bhatt, N; Chandra, A; Chakravartty, K; Chaudhuri, S; Chandrasekar, TS; Gupta, A; Goenka, M; Goyal, O; Makharia, G; Mohan Prasad, VG; Anupama, NK; Paliwal, M; Ramakrishna, BS; Reddy, DN; Ray, G; Shukla, A; Sainani, R; Sadasivan, S; Singh, SP; Upadhyay, R; Venkataraman, J (November 2018). "Indian consensus on chronic constipation in adults: A joint position statement of the Indian Motility and Functional Diseases Association and the Indian Society of Gastroenterology". Indian Journal of Gastroenterology. 37 (6): 526–544. doi:10.1007/s12664-018-0894-1. PMC 6339668. PMID 30617919.

Iovino, P (2014). "Bloating and functional gastro-intestinal disorders: Where are we and where are we going?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 20 (39): 14407–14419. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14407. PMC 4202369. PMID 25339827.

Sun, FF; Chen, YQ; Jiang, ZL; Ma, L (6 August 2024). "Botulinum toxin type A injection combined with biofeedback in the treatment of spastic pelvic floor syndrome". World Journal of Clinical Cases. 12 (22): 4905–4912. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.4905. PMC 11238775. PMID 39109002.

Anorectal Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Clinical Guidelines Committee; Anorectal Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Professional Committee on Anorectal Diseases; Chinese Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine; Anorectal Disease Committee of Chinese Medical Women's Association; Chinese Constipation Medical Association (December 2022). "[Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of outlet obstructive constipation (2022 edition)]". Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 25 (12): 1045–1057. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20221009-00404. PMID 36562227.

Mellgren, A (March 2011). "Obstructed Defecation". Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 22 (1): 45–49. doi:10.1053/j.scrs.2010.09.016.

Mercer-Jones, M.; Grossi, U.; Pares, D.; Vollebregt, P. F.; Mason, J.; Knowles, C. H.; The NIHR CapaCiTY working group; The Pelvic floor Society (2017). "Surgery for constipation: systematic review and practice recommendations: Results III: Rectal wall excisional procedures (Rectal Excision)". Colorectal Disease. 19 (S3): 49–72. doi:10.1111/codi.13772. ISSN 1462-8910.

Liberman H, Hughes C, Dippolito A (February 2000). "Evaluation and outcome of the delorme procedure in the treatment of rectal outlet obstruction". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 43 (2): 188–192. doi:10.1007/BF02236980. PMID 10696892. S2CID 38597586.

Bordeianou LG, Carmichael JC, Paquette IM, Wexner S, Hull TL, Bernstein M, et al. (April 2018). "Consensus Statement of Definitions for Anorectal Physiology Testing and Pelvic Floor Terminology (Revised)" (PDF). Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 61 (4): 421–427. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001070. PMID 29521821.

Sun WM (Jul–Aug 1993). "Obstructed defecation". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 8 (4): 383–389. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1993.tb01532.x. PMID 8374096. S2CID 46210630.

Podzemny V, Pescatori LC, Pescatori M (January 2015). "Management of obstructed defecation". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 21 (4): 1053–1060. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1053. PMC 4306148. PMID 25632177.

Rao SS, Welcher KD, Leistikow JS (July 1998). "Obstructive defecation: a failure of rectoanal coordination". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 93 (7): 1042–1050. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00326.x. PMID 9672327. S2CID 19309404.

Lubowski DZ, King DW (February 1995). "Obstructed defecation: current status of pathophysiology and management". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 65 (2): 87–92. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1995.tb07267.x. PMID 7857236.

Agarwal BB (September 2015). "Obstructed defecation syndrome". Apollo Medicine. 12 (3): 175–180. doi:10.1016/j.apme.2015.07.007.

Lowry AC, Simmang CL, Boulos P, Farmer KC, Finan PJ, Hyman N, et al. (July 2001). "Consensus statement of definitions for anorectal physiology and rectal cancer: report of the Tripartite Consensus Conference on Definitions for Anorectal Physiology and Rectal Cancer, Washington, D.C., May 1, 1999". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 44 (7): 915–919. doi:10.1007/BF02235475. PMID 11496067. S2CID 19442282.

van Gruting IM, Stankiewicz A, Thakar R, Santoro GA, IntHout J, Sultan AH (September 2021). "Imaging modalities for the detection of posterior pelvic floor disorders in women with obstructed defaecation syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (9) CD011482. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011482.pub2. PMC 8459393. PMID 34553773.

Pucciani F, Reggioli M, Ringressi MN (April 2012). "Obstructed defaecation: what is the role of rehabilitation?". Colorectal Disease. 14 (4): 474–479. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02644.x. hdl:2158/596462. PMID 21689326. S2CID 11902550.

Liu WC, Wan SL, Yaseen SM, Ren XH, Tian CP, Ding Z, et al. (September 2016). "Transanal surgery for obstructed defecation syndrome: Literature review and a single-center experience". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 22 (35): 7983–7998. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7983. PMC 5028812. PMID 27672293.

Riss S, Stift A (January 2015). "Surgery for obstructed defecation syndrome - is there an ideal technique". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 21 (1): 1–5. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i1.1. PMC 4284324. PMID 25574075.

Renzi A, Brillantino A, Di Sarno G, d'Aniello F (April 2013). "Five-item score for obstructed defecation syndrome: study of validation". Surgical Innovation. 20 (2): 119–125. doi:10.1177/1553350612446354. PMID 22599920. S2CID 559007.

Ciriza de Los Ríos C, Aparicio Cabezudo M, Zatarain Valles A, Rey Díaz-Rubio E (June 2020). "Obstructed defecation syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge". Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 112 (6): 477–482. doi:10.17235/reed.2020.6921/2020. PMID 32450707. S2CID 218891975.

Fabrizio, AC; Alimi, Y; Kumar, AS (February 2017). "Methods of Evaluation of Anorectal Causes of Obstructed Defecation". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 30 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593427. PMC 5179274. PMID 28144212.

Steele, SR; Mellgren, A (May 2007). "Constipation and obstructed defecation". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 20 (2): 110–7. doi:10.1055/s-2007-977489. PMC 2780173. PMID 20011385.

Walter, Susanna (5 March 2010). "Assessment of normal bowel habits in the general adult population: the Popcol study". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 45 (5): 556–566. doi:10.3109/00365520903551332. PMID 20205503. S2CID 28365923. Retrieved 12 January 2023.

Bassotti, G; Villanacci, V; Nascimbeni, R; Asteria, CR; Fisogni, S; Nesi, G; Legrenzi, L; Mariano, M; Tonelli, F; Morelli, A; Salerni, B (March 2007). "Colonic neuropathological aspects in patients with intractable constipation due to obstructed defecation". Modern Pathology. 20 (3): 367–74. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800748. PMID 17277762.

García-Armengol, J; Moro, D; Ruiz, MD; Alós, R; Solana, A; Roig-Vila, JV (December 2005). "[Obstructive defecation. Diagnostic methods and treatment]". Cirugia Espanola. 78 (Suppl 3): 59–65. doi:10.1016/s0009-739x(05)74645-5. PMID 16478617.

Ripamonti, L; Guttadauro, A; Lo Bianco, G; Rennis, M; Maternini, M; Cioffi, G; Chiarelli, M; De Simone, M; Cioffi, U; Gabrielli, F (2022). "Stapled Transanal Rectal Resection (Starr) in the Treatment of Obstructed Defecation: A Systematic Review". Frontiers in Surgery. 9 790287. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2022.790287. hdl:10281/374709. PMC 8882820. PMID 35237648.

Reginelli, A; Mandato, Y; Russo, A; Iacobellis, F; Cappabianca, S; Brunese, L; Grassi, R (2011). "Morphological rectal alterations following STARR performed for obstructed defecation syndrome". BMC Geriatrics. 11 (Suppl 1): A51. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-s1-a51. PMC 3194380.

Srisajjakul S, Prapaisilp P, Bangchokdee S (November 2020). "Diagnostic clues, pitfalls, and imaging characteristics of '-celes' that arise in abdominal and pelvic structures". Abdominal Radiology. 45 (11): 3638–3652. doi:10.1007/s00261-020-02546-y. PMID 32356005. S2CID 217167339.

Tsunoda, A; Takahashi, T; Kusanagi, H (2022). "Reappraising the Role of Enterocele in the Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Is Radiological Impaired Rectal Emptying Significant in Enterocele?". Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. 6 (2): 113–120. doi:10.23922/jarc.2021-064. PMC 9045857. PMID 35572488.

Felt-Bersma, RJ; Cuesta, MA (March 2001). "Rectal prolapse, rectal intussusception, rectocele, and solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 30 (1): 199–222. doi:10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70174-6. PMID 11394031.

Scott SM, van den Berg MM, Benninga MA (February 2011). "Rectal sensorimotor dysfunction in constipation". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 25 (1): 103–118. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2011.01.001. PMID 21382582.

Altomare DF, Spazzafumo L, Rinaldi M, Dodi G, Ghiselli R, Piloni V (January 2008). "Set-up and statistical validation of a new scoring system for obstructed defaecation syndrome". Colorectal Disease. 10 (1): 84–88. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01262.x. PMID 17441968. S2CID 21486903.

Voderholzer WA, Neuhaus DA, Klauser AG, Tzavella K, Müller-Lissner SA, Schindlbeck NE (August 1997). "Paradoxical sphincter contraction is rarely indicative of anismus". Gut. 41 (2): 258–262. doi:10.1136/gut.41.2.258. PMC 1891465. PMID 9301508.

Van Gruting, Isabelle M A.; Stankiewicz, Aleksandra; Thakar, Ranee; Santoro, Giulio A.; Inthout, Joanna; Sultan, Abdul H. (2021). "Imaging modalities for the detection of posterior pelvic floor disorders in women with obstructed defaecation syndrome". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (9) CD011482. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011482.pub2. PMC 8459393. PMID 34553773.

Bharucha, AE; Rao, SSC; Shin, AS (December 2017). "Surgical Interventions and the Use of Device-Aided Therapy for the Treatment of Fecal Incontinence and Defecatory Disorders". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 15 (12): 1844–1854. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.08.023. PMC 5693715. PMID 28838787.

Picciariello A, O'Connell PR, Hahnloser D, Gallo G, Munoz-Duyos A, Schwandner O, et al. (October 2021). "Obstructed defaecation syndrome: European consensus guidelines on the surgical management". The British Journal of Surgery. 108 (10): 1149–1153. doi:10.1093/bjs/znab123. hdl:10281/356662. PMID 33864061.

Madbouly, KM; Abbas, KS; Hussein, AM (September 2010). "Disappointing long-term outcomes after stapled transanal rectal resection for obstructed defecation". World Journal of Surgery. 34 (9): 2191–6. doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0638-6. PMID 20533038.

Lundby L, Laurberg S (February 2015). "Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for obstructed defaecation syndrome: time for a critical appraisal". Colorectal Disease. 17 (2): 102–103. doi:10.1111/codi.12830. PMID 25382580. S2CID 34761307.

Gurland B (December 2014). "Ventral mesh rectopexy: is this the new standard for surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse?". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 57 (12): 1446–1447. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000248. PMID 25380013.

Badrek-Amoudi, AH; Roe, T; Mabey, K; Carter, H; Mills, A; Dixon, AR (May 2013). "Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy in the management of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: a cause for optimism?". Colorectal Disease. 15 (5): 575–81. doi:10.1111/codi.12077. PMID 23107777. S2CID 36126910.

Samaranayake CB, Luo C, Plank AW, Merrie AE, Plank LD, Bissett IP (June 2010). "Systematic review on ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse and intussusception". Colorectal Disease. 12 (6): 504–512. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01934.x. PMID 19438880. S2CID 205531685.

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Jani B, Marsicano E (May 2018). "Constipation: Evaluation and Management". Missouri Medicine. 115 (3): 236–240. PMC 6140151. PMID 30228729.

Sákra L, Šiller J (2017). "[Obstructed defecation syndrome - review article]". Rozhledy V Chirurgii. 96 (6): 247–251. PMID 28931290.

Sun WM (Jul–Aug 1993). "Obstructed defecation". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 8 (4): 383–389. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1993.tb01532.x. PMID 8374096. S2CID 46210630.

Bordoni B, Sugumar K, Leslie SW (18 July 2022). "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Pelvic Floor.". StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29489277.

Steele, SR; Mellgren, A (May 2007). "Constipation and obstructed defecation". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 20 (2): 110–7. doi:10.1055/s-2007-977489. PMC 2780173. PMID 20011385.

Bassotti, G; Villanacci, V; Rostami Nejad, M (2011). "Chronic constipation: no more idiopathic, but a true neuropathological entity". Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench. 4 (3): 109–15. PMC 4017417. PMID 24834167.

Kairaluoma MV (2009). "[Functional obstructed defecation syndrome]". Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja. 125 (2): 221–225. PMID 19341037.

Lian, T; Wang, N (2021). "Stapled trans-anal rectal resection can improve constipation symptoms and inflammatory reaction of patients with outlet obstructive constipation". American Journal of Translational Research. 13 (10): 11472–11481. PMC 8581840. PMID 34786073.

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Sun WM (Jul–Aug 1993). "Obstructed defecation". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 8 (4): 383–389. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1993.tb01532.x. PMID 8374096. S2CID 46210630.

Obstructed defecation (English Wikipedia)

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Obstructed defecation (English Wikipedia)

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