Mitsuishi, Kosei (23 August 2019). ""知られざる、偉人とお金のはなし" 第一回 織田信長" [The Unknown Story of a historical person and His Money" Part 1: Oda Nobunaga.]. Nikkei BizGate (in Japanese). Nikkei, Inc. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
asahi.com
asahi.com
Iseki, Eiji (17 November 2022). "「天下人」三好長慶と堺商人の特別な関係 初公開の書状で見えたのは" [The special relationship between the 'Tenkabito' Miyoshi Nagayoshi and the Sakai merchants, as revealed in a letter published for the first time.]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Matsunaga, Yoshinobu (6 November 2022). "「岐阜」に込めた信長の野望とは" [What is Nobunaga's ambition in "Gifu"?]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
book.asahi.com
Hashiba, Akira (11 July 2020). "本能寺の変、キリシタンの史料から探る 新書「キリシタン教会と本能寺の変」" [Honnoji Incident, Explored through Christian Historical Documents New Book "The Christian Church and the Honnoji Incident".]. Kosho Kojitsu (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
dot.asahi.com
"家康支えた「徳川四天王」とは? 戦国大名は「家臣」を統率し、「女性」は自分の意思で動いた" [Who were the "Four Heavenly Kings of Tokugawa" who supported Ieyasu? Sengoku-Daimyō led the "vassals" and "women" acted on their own will.]. Aera (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. 29 January 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Tanaka, Hiroshi (24 October 2022). "織田信長、天下統治の秘密は茶道具の価値変革...ナイキやゴディバ等の経営戦略の先駆け" [Oda Nobunaga's secret for ruling the country was the value transformation of tea utensils...Pioneer of management strategies for Nike, Godiva, etc.]. Business Journal (in Japanese). Caizo. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Takeda, Kyoson (7 July 2015). "なぜ織田信長はわずか4千の兵で、3万の今川義元を破ったのか?桶狭間の合戦の謎" [Why was Oda Nobunaga able to defeat Yoshimoto Imagawa, who had 30,000 soldiers, with only 4,000 soldiers? Mystery of the Battle of Okehazama]. Business Journal (in Japanese). Caizo. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2006), World History, vol. II, Cengage Learning, pp. 463, 474, ISBN978-0-495-05054-4, attributed to C. Nakane and S. Oishi 1990 eds., Tokugawa Japan Tokyo, p. 14. Hashiba is the family name that Toyotomi Hideyoshi used while he was a follower of Nobunaga. In Japanese: "織田がつき 羽柴がこねし 天下餅 座りしままに 食うは徳川". Variants exist.
"信長考案の鉄甲船! 毛利・村上水軍を破ったのは鉄に覆われた巨大船?" [Nobunaga's iron-armoured ship! The giant iron-clad ships that defeated the Mori and Murakami navies?]. Busho Japan (in Japanese). Tokyosha. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"第一次木津川口の戦いで村上水軍にフルボッコ! 焙烙火矢の恐怖" [In the 1st Battle of Kizukawaguchi, the Murakami navy is completely beaten!Fear of Hōroku Biya]. Busho Japan (in Japanese). Tokyosha. 16 May 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Hashiba, Akira (28 January 2023). "日本史上No. 1の相撲好きは信長! 趣味が高じたイベントに参加者1500人" [Nobunaga is the No. 1 sumo enthusiast in Japanese history! 1500 people attended his event organised for his hobby]. Busho Japan (in Japanese). Tokyosha. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
chunichi.co.jp
plus.chunichi.co.jp
Mizuno, Seishiro (28 September 2012). "信長が育った那古野城、泳いだ庄内川" [Nakono Castle, where Nobunaga grew up, and the Shonai River, where he swam]. Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Mizuno, Seishiro (1 December 2012). "初めて鉄砲連射を行った村木砦の戦い" [The Battle of Muraki Fort, where guns were fired in rapid succession for the first time]. Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Mizuno, Seishiro (11 December 2012). "「であるか」、19歳の信長、斎藤道三を唸らせる" [I see, 19-year-old Nobunaga impresses Dosan Saito.]. Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Horie, Hiroki (10 January 2021). "明智光秀「敵は本能寺にあり!」とは言っていない?" [Didn't Mitsuhide Akechi say, "The enemy is at Honnoji!"?]. Nikkan Caizo (in Japanese). Caizo. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
dailyshincho.jp
Hashiyama, Eiji (2 July 2023). "設楽原の戦いでは「ブラウスにベスト姿」の家康 ヨーロッパかぶれには意外な狙いも" [Ieyasu 'in a blouse and waistcoat' at the Battle of Shitara Field - a surprising aim for his European zeal.]. Daily Shincho (in Japanese). Shinchosha. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"織田信長の本当の墓はどこにある? 秀吉を「人非人」と罵った僧が弔った信長の骨" [Where is Oda Nobunaga's real grave? Nobunaga's bones buried by a monk who called Hideyoshi an "animal"]. Daily Shincho (in Japanese). Shinchosha. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
datazoo.jp
"番組情報: NHKスペシャル 戦国 激動の世界と日本 （1）「秘められた征服計画」" [Program Info: NHK Special Sengoku: The Warring States: Japan and the World in Turmoil (1) "The Hidden Plan of Conquest]. TVでた蔵（TVDataZoo） (in Japanese). WireAction Inc. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Hongo, Kazuto; Takino, Miwako (26 May 2017). "「刀剣」ブームで注目! 「へし切長谷部」の持ち主織田信長のここが「やばい」" [The "Tōken" boom is drawing attention! Oda Nobunaga, the owner of "Heshikiri Hasebe," is "dangerous.]. Diamond Online (in Japanese). Diamond Inc. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
doi.org
Osamu, Wakita (1982), "The Emergence of the State in Sixteenth-Century Japan: From Oda to Tokugawa", The Journal of Japanese Studies, 8 (2): 343–67, doi:10.2307/132343, JSTOR132343
excite.co.jp
"千利休が切腹させられたのはなぜ? 政治利用された「茶の湯」と謎の処刑理由" [How much do you know about Toyotomi Hideyoshi? Six petit backstories about warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi that are not depicted in dramas]. excite nesw (in Japanese). Excite Japan. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
"江戸時代の学者には意外と不評だった織田信長。その低評価の理由と現代との違いを探る" [Oda Nobunaga was surprisingly unpopular with Edo period scholars. Explore the reasons for his low reputation and how it differs from the present day.]. excite nesw (in Japanese). Excite Japan. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"あなたはどこまで知ってる? 戦国武将・豊臣秀吉のドラマでは描かれないプチ裏話6選" [How much do you know about Toyotomi Hideyoshi? Six petit backstories about warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi that are not depicted in dramas]. excite news (in Japanese). Excite Japan. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Mizutani, Tetsuya. "第5章 郷土の三英傑に学ぶ経営戦略 - 信長、「天下布武」のビジョンを示す -" [Chapter 5: Management Strategies Learned from the Three Local Great Masters - Nobunaga Shows His Vision of "Tenka Fubu"-]. Fujitsu Family Association Tokai Branch (in Japanese). Fujitsu. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Goza, Yuichi (9 May 2022). "あの織田信長が、江戸時代に「意外なほど不人気」だった理由 儒教的な考え方では「ダメな君主」" [This is why that Oda Nobunaga was "surprisingly unpopular" in the Edo period - A "bad monarch" in the Confucian view.]. Gendai Business (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
goetheweb.jp
Ishikawa, Takuji (6 March 2021). "本能寺の変で信長が最後に発したひと言とは?" [Nobunaga's last words to Nyōbō at the Honnoji Incident]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
Ishikawa, Takuji (2 September 2019). "信長見聞録 天下人の実像 - 第九章 足利義昭" [Nobunaga Observations: The Realities of the Ruler of Japan - Chapter 9: Ashikaga Yoshiaki]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Ishikawa, Takuji (17 March 2020). "信長見聞録 天下人の実像 - 第十五章 山中の猿" [Nobunaga Observations: The Realities of the Ruler of Japan - Chapter 15: Monkeys in the Mountains]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Ishikawa, Takuji (2 April 2019). "信長見聞録 天下人の実像 - 第四章 長槍隊" [Nobunaga Observations: The Realities of the Ruler of Japan - Chapter 4: Long Spear Corps]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Ishikawa, Takuji (18 October 2020). "信長見聞録 天下人の実像 - 第二十一章 伊勢神宮" [Nobunaga Observations: The Realities of the Ruler of Japan - Chapter 20: Ise Grand Shrine]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Ishikawa, Takuji (7 March 2019). "信長見聞録 天下人の実像 - 第二章 斎藤道三" [Nobunaga Observations: The Realities of the Ruler of Japan - Chapter 2: Saito Dosan]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
Okanoya, Shigezane (2007) [based on 1943 edition by Iwanami Shoten, Japan; first edition 1871]. "Tale 3 – His Extraordinary Appearance". In Dykstra, Andrew; Dykstra, Yoshiko (eds.). Meishōgenkōroku [Shogun and Samurai – Tales of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu] (PDF). translated by Andrew and Yoshiko Dykstra. hdl:10125/309. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
hawaii.edu
scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu
Okanoya, Shigezane (2007) [based on 1943 edition by Iwanami Shoten, Japan; first edition 1871]. "Tale 3 – His Extraordinary Appearance". In Dykstra, Andrew; Dykstra, Yoshiko (eds.). Meishōgenkōroku [Shogun and Samurai – Tales of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu] (PDF). translated by Andrew and Yoshiko Dykstra. hdl:10125/309. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
"「鬼武者〜Onimusha Tactics〜」がWii Uバーチャルコンソールに登場!" [Onimusha - Onimusha Tactics - is now available on the Wii U Virtual Console!]. Game Watch (in Japanese). Impress. 25 Feb 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
intojapanwaraku.com
"相撲LOVEの織田信長がつくった? 安土に残る古文書でわかった、大相撲の「東西」の起源" [Created by Oda Nobunaga of Sumo LOVE? Ancient documents in Azuchi tell us about the origins of sumo wrestling's "East-West"]. WARAKU web (in Japanese). Shogakukan. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
"髭こそダンディズム? 織田信長も明治天皇も蓄えていた「髭」のイメージ、その歴史に迫る!" [Is a moustache a dandyism? The image and history of moustaches, which both Nobunaga Oda and Emperor Meiji wore!]. WARAKU web (in Japanese). Shogakukan. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
ismedia.jp
jbpress.ismedia.jp
Owada, Yasutsune (16 October 2018). "本能寺の変、死を覚悟した信長がとった最期の行動" [The Honnoji Incident, Nobunaga's last act after preparing to die]. JBpress (in Japanese). Japan Business Press Co., Ltd. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
Hamada, Koichiro (19 July 2023). "魔王?暴君?「戦国のカリスマ」織田信長が人々を魅了した納得の理由" [Demon king? Tyrant? Oda Nobunaga, the 'charisma of Sengoku', fascinated people for a reason.]. JBpress (in Japanese). Japan Business Press Co., Ltd. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
wedge.ismedia.jp
Hashiba, Akira (10 August 2022). "茶道を人心掌握に活用した織田信長と荒稼ぎの千利休" [Oda Nobunaga, who used the tea ceremony to control people's minds, and Sen no Rikyū, who made a fortune.]. Wedge Online (in Japanese). Wedge. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
isufs.org
Crystal Report Viewer. International Skating Union. Retrieved on 2007-08-19 from "Isufs". Archived from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
織田信長 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
織田信長 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
jstor.org
Osamu, Wakita (1982), "The Emergence of the State in Sixteenth-Century Japan: From Oda to Tokugawa", The Journal of Japanese Studies, 8 (2): 343–67, doi:10.2307/132343, JSTOR132343
kadobun.jp
Hashiba, Akira (21 July 2020). "光秀謀反の動機が見えた! 日本史最大の謎、信長暗殺の真相に迫る。" [The motive for Mitsuhide's rebellion is revealed! We will get to the bottom of the greatest mystery in Japanese history, the assassination of Nobunaga.]. Kadobun (in Japanese). KADOKAWA. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
kai-group.com
"カミソリの歴史" [History of razors] (in Japanese). Kai Corporation. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
"近世史を築いた三英傑とブドウ酒" [The three heroes who built modern history and grape wine.] (in Japanese). Kirin Company. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
kk-bestsellers.com
Hashiba, Akira (25 April 2016). "一石四鳥だった!? 織田信長の相撲好き" [Killing four birds with one stone? Oda Nobunaga's love for sumo]. BEST TiMES (in Japanese). Bestsellers. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"一番身長が高かった戦国武将は誰?" [Who was the tallest warlord?]. BEST TiMES (in Japanese). Bestsellers. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Kurayama, Mitsuru (30 August 2017). "織田信長の評価、江戸時代は低かった!" [Oda Nobunaga's reputation was low in the Edo period!]. BEST TiMES (in Japanese). Bestsellers. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Kurayama, Mitsuru (1 September 2017). "戦後突然ヒーローに祭り上げられた信長" [Nobunaga suddenly feted as a hero after the war]. BEST TiMES (in Japanese). Bestsellers. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
Kurayama, Mitsuru (2 September 2017). "戦後浸透した、風雲児信長のイメージ" [The image of the adventurer Nobunaga that permeated the post-war period.]. BEST TiMES (in Japanese). Bestsellers. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
kotobank.jp
安土桃山時代 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
織田氏 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
kyoto-np.co.jp
"安土城は何が画期的だったのか 研究者の間で続く「争論」とは" [120 houses burned down by Nobunaga, who was What was groundbreaking about Azuchi Castle? What is the continuing contentious debate among researchers?.]. Kyoto Shimbun (in Japanese). Kyoto. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
mainichi.jp
Owada, Tetsuo (29 May 2017). ""単身赴任"の部下に激怒した信長が焼き払った120軒" [120 houses burned down by Nobunaga, who was furious with his subordinate for "living apart from their family".]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
"信長の肖像画、竹の紙に描かれていた 文化庁調査で判明" [Nobunaga's Portrait Painted on Bamboo Paper - Agency for Cultural Affairs investigation reveals]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
msn.com
sankei.jp.msn.com
"派手ならば地味に変えよう信長像 秀吉が描き直し命令?" [If it's flashy, let's change it to sober, the image of Nobunaga Hideyoshi ordered to be redrawn?]. Sankei Shimbun. Tokyo. 30 April 1961. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023 – via MSN.
mynavi.jp
news.mynavi.jp
"理容室と美容室の違いを調べていたら、なんと織田信長に行き着いた!" [I was researching the difference between barbershops and beauty salons and to my surprise I came across Oda Nobunaga!]. GOETHE (in Japanese). Gentosha. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Atobe, Ban (20 June 2023). "教科書に書かれていない｢信長が長篠の戦いで武田勝頼に勝った本当の理由｣ 最新研究が明かす武田軍と織田軍の決定的な違い" [The Real Reason Nobunaga Defeated Takeda Katsuyori in the Battle of Nagashino Not Written in Textbooks. The Latest Research Reveals the Critical Difference between Takeda's Army and Oda's Army.]. Nikkei Business (in Japanese). Nikkei Business Publications. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
nichibun-g.co.jp
Ohama, Tetsuya (31 March 2017). "学び!と歴史 <Vol.109> 16世紀という時代 —開かれた世界への眼—（3）" [Learning! and History <Vol. 109> The 16th century - an open eye on the world (3)] (in Japanese). Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Ohama, Tetsuya (March 2009). "大濱先生の読み解く歴史の世界「信長という男」" [Dr Ohama's reading of the world of history: 'A man called Nobunaga'.]. Manabito (in Japanese). Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Abe, Ryutaro (11 March 2022). "家康の旗 朝鮮出兵で疲弊した経済を再建、平和な時代を開く" [Ieyasu's Banner: Rebuilding the economy exhausted by the Korean invasion and opening an era of peace]. Nikkei Business (in Japanese). Nikkei Business Publications. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Abe, Ryutaro (18 March 2022). "信長と鉄砲 天下統一の背景に南蛮貿易と鉄砲伝来、父信秀の財力" [Nobunaga and Guns: The Nanban trade, the introduction of guns, and his father Nobuhide's wealth as a backdrop to the unification of the country.]. Nikkei Business (in Japanese). Nikkei Business Publications. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Abe, Ryutaro (25 March 2022). "信長と鉄砲 天下統一の背景に南蛮貿易と鉄砲伝来、父信秀の財力" [Nobunaga and Guns: The Nanban trade, the introduction of guns, and his father Nobuhide's wealth as a backdrop to the unification of the country.]. Nikkei Business (in Japanese). Nikkei Business Publications. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
bizgate.nikkei.com
Tonomura, Miki (15 July 2022). "織田信長を天下統一に導いた「連鎖するイノベーション」" [The chain of innovations that led Oda Nobunaga to unify the country]. Nikkei BizGate (in Japanese). The Nikkei. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Matsumoto, Haruhito (5 October 2017). "信長、統一への戦いを支えた新金融改革" [Battle of Okehazama: What were "Nobunaga's five reasons for victory"? Is the surprise attack a lie? Introducing the latest Japanese history.]. Nikkei BizGate (in Japanese). Nikkei, Inc. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Goza, Yuichi (5 August 2022). "暴君・パッシング・革命児 信長再評価の450年" [Tyrant, Passerby, and Revolutionary: 450 Years of Reevaluating Nobunaga]. Nikkei BizGate (in Japanese). Nikkei, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
nikkei.com
Takeda, Kyoson (7 July 2015). "梅雨が変えた戦国の歴史 「信長戦記」に新たな視点" [History of the Sengoku period changed by the rainy season: A new perspective on Nobunaga Senki]. NIKKEI STYLE (in Japanese). The Nikkei. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
nippon.com
Kawai, Atsushi (3 January 2020). "天下統一を夢見た織田信長" [Oda Nobunaga, who dreamed of unifying the country] (in Japanese). Public Interest Incorporated Foundation, Nippon.com. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
源平は名門の証しとして威光を保ち続けた (in Japanese). nippon.com. 28 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
nobunari.com
Smile Wind. Nobunari Oda. Retrieved on 2007-09-15 from "Smile Wind". Archived from the original on 2006-04-20. Retrieved 2006-03-27.
osaka21.or.jp
Hashiyama, Eiji (June 2017). "第50話 織田信長（1534–1582年）" [Episode 50: Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582).] (in Japanese). Kansai-Osaka 21st Century Association. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
otonanswer.jp
Owada, Tetsuo (24 May 2020). "織田信長（上） 旧弊に縛られない天才、独創的な施策や人事" [Oda Nobunaga (Part 1): A Genius Unbound by Old Ways, Creative Policies and Personnel Evaluation]. Otonanswer (in Japanese). Media Vague. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Owada, Tetsuo (14 June 2020). "織田信長（下）唯我独尊が招いた相次いだ謀反... 久秀、村重、そして光秀" [Nobunaga Oda (Part 2): A Series of Rebellions Caused by Self-Respect... Hisahide, Murashige, and Mitsuhide]. Otonanswer (in Japanese). Media Vague. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Owada, Tetsuo (25 October 2020). "前田利家 武勇と仁愛を兼備、秀吉を支えた「槍の又左」" [Maeda Toshiie - The "Mataza of the Spear" Who Supported Hideyoshi with His Combination of Bravery and Humanity]. Otonanswer (in Japanese). Media Vague. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Owada, Tetsuo (18 April 2023). "実は全国統一を考えていなかった? 最新研究が覆す「織田信長の実像」" [Wasn't he actually thinking about national unification? "Real image of Oda Nobunaga" overturned by the latest research.]. Web Rekishi Kaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute, Inc. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Kaku, Kozo. "歴史の楽しみ方" [How to enjoy history.]. "Comic Version Japanese History" Official Site (in Japanese). Poplar Publishing. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
president.jp
Atobe, Ban (11 June 2023). "信長の｢天才的戦術｣は旧日本陸軍のウソである...長篠の戦いで大敗した武田勢の評価が見直されているワケ敵陣に突入する戦法は｢正攻法｣だった" [Nobunaga's "genius tactics" is a lie of the former Japanese Army... The reason why the evaluation of the Takeda forces, which suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Nagashino, is being reviewed. The tactic of rushing into enemy lines was "regular tactics".]. Nikkei Business (in Japanese). Nikkei Business Publications. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Hongo, Kazuto (5 February 2023). "信長でも秀吉でも家康でもない…東大教授が｢戦国時代で最も優秀な戦術家｣と断言する武将の名前" [Not Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, or Ieyasu...The name of a military commander declared by a University of Tokyo professor to be the best tactician of the Sengoku period]. Nikkei Business (in Japanese). Nikkei Business Publications. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
Makino, Yoshiyuki (16 May 2021). "どの武将とも格が違うとわかる信長役の隆大介『影武者』" [Ryu Daisuke plays Nobunaga, a man who shows that he is different from any other military commander.'Kagemusha'.]. Serai (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
tabi-mag.jp
"戦国時代に活躍した、国友の鉄砲" [Kunitomo guns, active during the Sengoku period.]. Nippon Tabi Magazine (in Japanese). Pressman Union. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
toyokeizai.net
Ishikawa, Masashi (24 October 2022). "なぜ戦国時代のエリートらは茶道に熱狂したのか 政治に利用､武士としての評価にもつながった" [Why were the elites of the Sengoku period so enthusiastic about the tea ceremony? It was used for politics and was also evaluated as a samurai.]. Toyo Keizai Online (in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Kaku, Kozo (1 May 2017). "織田信長を生んだ父･信秀の独創的な教育方針歴史に学ぶ乱世を生き抜く発想力の身に付け方" [The original educational policy of Oda Nobunaga's father, Nobuhide, which gave birth to him. Learning from history how to acquire the ability to think outside the box to survive in turbulent times.]. Toyo Keizai Online (in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
"織田信長｢実は保守的｣カリスマ像が揺らぐ事情" [Oda Nobunaga 'actually conservative', a situation that has shaken his charismatic image.]. Toyo Keizai Online (in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
walkerplus.com
"月代を剃った初期作から"魔王"なビジュアルの最新作まで 「信長の野望」シリーズに見る"織田信長"グラフィックの変遷" [The evolution of Oda Nobunaga's graphics in the Nobunaga's Ambition series, from the early sakayaki-shaved works to the latest with its 'demon king' visuals.]. walkerplus (in Japanese). KADOKAWA. 5 March 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"魔王信長、冥府より蘇る——「戦国BASARA3」" [Demon King Nobunaga returns from the underworld - Devil Kings 3.]. netolabo (in Japanese). ITmedia. 23 Jul 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"派手ならば地味に変えよう信長像 秀吉が描き直し命令?" [If it's flashy, let's change it to sober, the image of Nobunaga Hideyoshi ordered to be redrawn?]. Sankei Shimbun. Tokyo. 30 April 1961. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023 – via MSN.
"派手だった信長像、秀吉が地味に?調査で判明" [Investigation reveals that Hideyoshi changed the flashy portrait of Nobunaga to a plain one]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. 2011-06-06. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
織田氏 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
織田信長 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
Crystal Report Viewer. International Skating Union. Retrieved on 2007-08-19 from "Isufs". Archived from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
Smile Wind. Nobunari Oda. Retrieved on 2007-09-15 from "Smile Wind". Archived from the original on 2006-04-20. Retrieved 2006-03-27.
"番組情報: NHKスペシャル 戦国 激動の世界と日本 （1）「秘められた征服計画」" [Program Info: NHK Special Sengoku: The Warring States: Japan and the World in Turmoil (1) "The Hidden Plan of Conquest]. TVでた蔵（TVDataZoo） (in Japanese). WireAction Inc. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Watanabe, Daimon (11 April 2021). "政策は今も昔も大きな課題。織田信長の革新的な政策の謎に迫る。" [Policy is a major issue now and in the past. We look at the mysteries of Oda Nobunaga's innovative policies.]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Watanabe, Daimon (4 December 2021). "パワハラどころじゃない!織田信長が怒り狂って人を殺した話2選+番外編" [That's more than power harassment! Two stories about Nobunaga Oda who killed people in a fit of rage + extra stories.]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Watanabe, Daimon (22 February 2023). "織田信長が大坂本願寺との戦いで用いた鉄甲船は、本当に鉄の装甲で覆われていたのか" [Were the iron-armoured ships used by Oda Nobunaga in his battles with Osaka Honganji really covered with iron armour?]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Watanabe, Daimon (28 January 2021). "織田信長が大坂本願寺攻めで用いた九鬼水軍の鉄甲船とはどんな船なのか" [What kind of ironclad ships were used by the Kuki navy in Oda Nobunaga's attack on the Osaka Honganji temple?]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Watanabe, Daimon (19 November 2021). "織田信長はなぜ比叡山を焼き討ちにしたのか?その当然すぎる理由" [Why did Nobunaga Oda burn down Mount Hiei? The all-too-obvious reason.]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Watanabe, Daimon (14 July 2023). "先に戦いを仕掛けたのは大坂本願寺だった! 誤解が多い織田信長の10年戦争" [It was Osaka Hongwanji that launched the battle first! Oda Nobunaga's 10-year war, which is often misunderstood]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Watanabe, Daimon (23 January 2023). "織田信長は黒のマントを身にまとい、ワインを堪能していたのか" [Did Nobunaga Oda wear a black cloak and enjoy his wine?]. Yahoo! News (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"派手だった信長像、秀吉が地味に?調査で判明" [Investigation reveals that Hideyoshi changed the flashy portrait of Nobunaga to a plain one]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo. 2011-06-06. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
