Offal (English Wikipedia)

Lonely Planet Nepal. Lonely Planet. 2012. ISBN 9781743213148. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
John Martinkus (2004). Travels in American Iraq. Black Inc. pp. 29–. ISBN 978-1-86395-285-9.
Peggy Faw Gish (12 February 2015). Iraq. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 212–. ISBN 978-1-4982-1763-7.

chilango.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"¿Qué son la nana, el bofe o el nenepil? Breve glosario taquero". 24 April 2017.

chow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

chowhound.chow.com

"Little Shedrak's Pacha (Lamb's Head) –Chicago Area". Chowhound.chow.com. 19 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2009-10-25. Retrieved 2010-03-14.

christiansofiraq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Assyrian Restaurant in Chicago Reminds Iraqis of Home". Christiansofiraq.com. 2005-08-28. Archived from the original on 2008-01-17. Retrieved 2010-03-14.

deseret.com (Global: 1,124^th place; English: 531^st place)

"Originally, 'awful' meant 'inspiring awe'". Deseret News. October 10, 1999.

dfa.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Blog - Ulysses Blog by Ambassador Mulhall, Episode 4, Calypso - Department of Foreign Affairs". www.dfa.ie.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lips, P (January 2003). "Hypervitaminosis A and Fractures". New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (4): 347–349. doi:10.1056/NEJMe020167. PMID 12540650. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
Nataraja, Anjali (2002). "Man's best friend?". Student BMJ. 10: 131–70. doi:10.1136/sbmj.0205158. S2CID 155899013.

eater.com (Global: 1,657^th place; English: 750^th place)

Davies, Madeline. "Here’s Why It’s Illegal to Sell Animal Lungs for Consumption in the U.S.", Eater, 10 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2023.

egyptian-cuisine-recipes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Egyptian Cuisine and Recipes. "Meat | Egyptian Cuisine and Recipes". Egyptian-cuisine-recipes.com. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"awful | Etymology of awful by etymonline". www.etymonline.com.

farmersjournal.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hide and offal adding more value to beef". www.farmersjournal.ie.

followthisfood.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Follow this Food". www.FollowThisFood.info. Agrantec Ltd. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

foodbycountry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Food in Iraq – Iraqi Cuisine – popular, dishes, diet, common meals, customs". Foodbycountry.com. 2001-04-06. Retrieved 2010-03-14.

foodstandards.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Offline Maintenance". www.foodstandards.gov.au. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Jadoh | Eating out in Meghalaya | Times of India Travel". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2022-08-30.

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

The Words We Use, Diarmaid O Muirithe, irishtimes.com, 11 November 2000

jref.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Horumon-yaki". Japan Reference. 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2026-05-05.

kitchendaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

""Offal," Food Dictionary, kitchendaily.com, accessed 2 Nov. 2011". Kitchendaily.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-02-06.

maroelamedia.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Resep: Stampmielies". Maroela Media. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

mawdoo3.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"طريقة طبخ معلاق الخروف". موضوع (in Arabic). Retrieved 25 November 2021.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Gout". Medline Plus. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Offal | Definition of Offal by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"420 lbs. of cow brains seized at Cairo airport". NBC News. 2012-01-13. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; English: 6,305^th place)

content.nejm.org

Lips, P (January 2003). "Hypervitaminosis A and Fractures". New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (4): 347–349. doi:10.1056/NEJMe020167. PMID 12540650. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2012-02-06.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

sg.news.yahoo.com

"Glodok's top five foods". Yahoo News. 26 March 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lips, P (January 2003). "Hypervitaminosis A and Fractures". New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (4): 347–349. doi:10.1056/NEJMe020167. PMID 12540650. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2012-02-06.

nutritiondata.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Beef, variety meats and by-products, kidneys, raw". Nutrition Facts.com. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
"Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, stomach, cooked, simmered". Nutrition Facts.com. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
"Chicken, heart, all classes, cooked, simmered". Nutrition Facts.com. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
"Lamb, variety meats and by-products, tongue, cooked, braised". Nutrition Facts.com. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
"Duck, domesticated, liver, raw". Nutrition Facts.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-23.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

O'Connor, Anahad (2003-12-31). "New Measures Against Mad Cow Disease". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

politiken.dk (Global: 2,077^th place; English: 3,300^th place)

Kjeld Hybel (5 June 2010). "Vi er pjattede med Stryhn's" [We are obsessed with Stryhn's]. Politiken (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2017-11-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

rictornorton.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rictor, Norton (7 August 2009). "The Vere Street Coterie, 1810". Gay History and Literature: Essays by Rictor Norton. The Gay Subculture in Georgian England. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2016. Upwards of fifty women were permitted to stand in the ring [in front of the pillory], who assailed them incessantly with mud, dead cats, rotten eggs, potatoes, and buckets filled with blood, offal, and dung, which were brought by several butchers' men from St James's Market.

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

"Why is offal on the rise among shoppers?". Radio 1. May 16, 2023 – via www.rte.ie.

sandandsuccotash.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cheese Terminology and Classifications". Sandandsuccotash.com. 1999-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Nataraja, Anjali (2002). "Man's best friend?". Student BMJ. 10: 131–70. doi:10.1136/sbmj.0205158. S2CID 155899013.

tagar.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mengenal Songsui, Makanan Non Halal dari Bangka". TAGAR (in Indonesian). 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2025-06-24.

tennesseelookout.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Soul food: From the trauma of slavery came beautiful cuisine". 19 June 2020.

the-than.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"น้ำพริกไตปลา - Nam phrik tai pla". the-than.com. Retrieved 2014-05-19.

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

Walsh, Louise (June 10, 2023). "Fitness influencers in Ireland lift demand for offal". www.thetimes.com.

tribune.com.pk (Global: 622^nd place; English: 319^th place)

"Fried cow's brains? – Italy's historic cities push local cuisine". The Express Tribune – Tribune.com.pk. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Shelly, Kevin (September 11, 2013). "Authentic diner fare fading into history". Courier-Post (Cherry Hill, NJ). Retrieved February 13, 2015.

vethelplineindia.co.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Traditional Meat Products of North Eastern Region of India | Vethelplineindia.co.in". Retrieved 2022-08-30.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Erdbrink, Thomas (2009-03-13). "In Tehran, the Best Part of Waking Up: A Sheep's Head on Your Plate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Rictor, Norton (7 August 2009). "The Vere Street Coterie, 1810". Gay History and Literature: Essays by Rictor Norton. The Gay Subculture in Georgian England. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2016. Upwards of fifty women were permitted to stand in the ring [in front of the pillory], who assailed them incessantly with mud, dead cats, rotten eggs, potatoes, and buckets filled with blood, offal, and dung, which were brought by several butchers' men from St James's Market.
Kjeld Hybel (5 June 2010). "Vi er pjattede med Stryhn's" [We are obsessed with Stryhn's]. Politiken (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2017-11-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
"Assyrian Restaurant in Chicago Reminds Iraqis of Home". Christiansofiraq.com. 2005-08-28. Archived from the original on 2008-01-17. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
"Little Shedrak's Pacha (Lamb's Head) –Chicago Area". Chowhound.chow.com. 19 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2009-10-25. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
"420 lbs. of cow brains seized at Cairo airport". NBC News. 2012-01-13. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
"Cow brain seized at Cairo airport outrages animal rights activists". Bikya Masr. 2012-01-16. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
Erdbrink, Thomas (2009-03-13). "In Tehran, the Best Part of Waking Up: A Sheep's Head on Your Plate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
"Cheese Terminology and Classifications". Sandandsuccotash.com. 1999-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
""Offal," Food Dictionary, kitchendaily.com, accessed 2 Nov. 2011". Kitchendaily.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
"Offline Maintenance". www.foodstandards.gov.au. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011.
Lips, P (January 2003). "Hypervitaminosis A and Fractures". New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (4): 347–349. doi:10.1056/NEJMe020167. PMID 12540650. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
"Duck, domesticated, liver, raw". Nutrition Facts.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-23.

yemek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Şahin, Ege (2025-05-18). "Dışarıda Yediğiniz Lezzetleri Aratmayan 12 Ev Yapımı Sakatat Yemeği Tarifi -Yemek.com". yemek.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2026-05-05.

Offal (English Wikipedia)

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followthisfood.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nutritiondata.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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rictornorton.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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deseret.com (Global: 1,124^th place; English: 531^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eater.com (Global: 1,657^th place; English: 750^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

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rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

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thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

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