Offender profiling (English Wikipedia)

Bourque, J.; LeBlanc, S.; Utzschneider, A.; Wright, C. (2009). The effectiveness of profiling from a national security perspective (PDF). Ottawa: Canadian Human Rights Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Woodhams, Jessica; Toye, Kirsty (February 2007). "An empirical test of the assumptions of case linkage and offender profiling with serial commercial robberies". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 13 (1): 59–85. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.13.1.59.
Fox, Bryanna; Farrington, David P. (December 2018). "What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1247–1274. doi:10.1037/bul0000170. ISSN 1939-1455.
Woodworth, M.; Porter, S. (1999). "Historical foundations and current applications of criminal profiling in violent crime investigations". Expert Evidence. 7 (4): 241–264. doi:10.1023/A:1016655103536. S2CID 40555258.
Canter, David (January 2004). "Offender Profiling and Investigative Psychology". Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 1: 1–15. doi:10.1002/jip.7.
Egger, Steven A. (1999). "Psychological Profiling". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 15 (3): 242–261. doi:10.1177/1043986299015003003. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 147167123.
Wolffram, Heather (January 30, 2020). "Forensic Psychology in Historical Perspective". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.639. ISBN 978-0-19-023655-7. Less well known but perhaps more directly related to the practices that the FBI were later to develop were the efforts of a British forensic psychologist who attempted to establish a means of identifying war criminals in the chaos that followed the liberation of camps like Bergen-Belsen. Tasked with identifying Schutzstaffel (SS) camp officials and guards who had tortured prisoners, and unconvinced that witness testimony alone would suffice to identify perpetrators who had assumed the disguise of ordinary soldiers or airmen, Lionel Haward drew up a list of characteristics that high-ranking Nazi war criminals might display.
Devery, Christopher (2010). "Criminal Profiling and Criminal Investigation". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 26 (4): 393–409. doi:10.1177/1043986210377108. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 144499374.
Osowski, Kaylee (December 11, 2018). "Investigating a Serial Killer: The Development of the FBI's Role Told Through Public Documents". DTTP: Documents to the People. 46 (4): 19–24. doi:10.5860/dttp.v46i4.6892. ISSN 0091-2085.
Youngs, Donna; Canter, David (2009). "An emerging research agenda for investigative interviewing: hypotheses from the narrative action system". Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 6 (2): 91–99. doi:10.1002/jip.105. ISSN 1544-4767.
Goodwill, Alasdair M.; Lehmann, Robert J. B.; Beauregard, Eric; Andrei, Andreea (October 1, 2014). "An action phase approach to offender profiling". Legal and Criminological Psychology. 21 (2): 229–250. doi:10.1111/lcrp.12069. ISSN 2044-8333.
Chifflet, Pascale (2014). "Questioning the validity of criminal profiling: an evidence-based approach". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 48 (2): 238–255. doi:10.1177/0004865814530732. ISSN 0004-8658. S2CID 145585868.
Jackson, Craig; Wilson, David; Rana, Baljit Kaur (2011). "The usefulness of criminal profiling". Criminal Justice Matters. 84 (1): 6–7. doi:10.1080/09627251.2011.576014. ISSN 0962-7251.
Alison, Laurence; Bennell, Craig; Mokros, Andreas; Ormerod, David (March 2002). "The personality paradox in offender profiling: A theoretical review of the processes involved in deriving background characteristics from crime scene actions" (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 8 (1): 115–135. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.8.1.115. S2CID 55905695. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2021.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Snook, Brent; Eastwood, Joseph; Gendreau, Paul; Goggin, Claire; Cullen, Richard M. (2007). "Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (4): 437–453. doi:10.1177/0093854806296925. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 17166514. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2019.
Mokros, Andreas; Alison, Laurence J. (February 2002). "Is offender profiling possible? Testing the predicted homology of crime scene actions and background characteristics in a sample of rapists". Legal and Criminological Psychology. 7 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1348/135532502168360. ISSN 1355-3259.
Fox, Bryanna; Farrington, David P. (December 2018). "What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1247–1274. doi:10.1037/bul0000170. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 30475018. S2CID 53746560.
Ribeiro, Rita Alexandra Brilha; Soeiro, Cristina Branca Bento de Matos (January 2021). "Analysing criminal profiling validity: Underlying problems and future directions". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 74 101670. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101670. ISSN 0160-2527. PMID 33341721. S2CID 229343858.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (October 2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Kocsis, Richard N. (June 2004). "Psychological Profiling of Serial Arson Offenses an Assessment of Skills and Accuracy". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 31 (3): 341–361. doi:10.1177/0093854803262586. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 146215192.
Kocsis, Richard N. (April 2003). "Criminal Psychological Profiling: Validities and Abilities". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (2): 126–144. doi:10.1177/0306624x03251092. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 12710360. S2CID 37863421.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Hayes, Andrew F. (April 2004). "Believing is Seeing? Investigating the Perceived Accuracy of Criminal Psychological Profiles". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (2): 149–160. doi:10.1177/0306624x03258481. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 15070463. S2CID 41652128.
Turvey, Brent E. (2012), "An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis", Criminal Profiling, Elsevier, pp. 121–140, ISBN 978-0-12-385243-4, retrieved April 9, 2025
Muller, Damon A. (2000). "Criminal Profiling: Real Science or Just Wishful Thinking?". Homicide Studies. 4 (3): 234–264. doi:10.1177/1088767900004003003. ISSN 1088-7679. S2CID 145326921.
Labuschagne, Gérard N. (October 1, 2006). "The use of a linkage analysis as evidence in the conviction of the Newcastle serial murderer, South Africa". Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 3 (3): 183–191. doi:10.1002/jip.51. ISSN 1544-4767.
Werner, Ashley (July 31, 2022). "Book Review: John Douglas and Mark Olshaker, Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York, NY: Pocket Books. 1995". Theory in Action. 15 (3): 88–93. doi:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2220. ISSN 1937-0229.
Pinizzotto, Anthony J.; Finkel, Norman J. (1990). "Criminal personality profiling: An outcome and process study". Law and Human Behavior. 14 (3): 215–233. doi:10.1007/BF01352750. ISSN 1573-661X. S2CID 150248646.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Irwin, Harvey J.; Hayes, Andrew F.; Nunn, Ronald (March 1, 2000). "Expertise in Psychological Profiling A Comparative Assessment". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 15 (3): 311–331. doi:10.1177/088626000015003006. ISSN 0886-2605. S2CID 145099817.
Alison, Laurence; Smith, Matthew D.; Morgan, Keith (2003). "Interpreting the accuracy of offender profiles". Psychology, Crime & Law. 9 (2): 185–195. doi:10.1080/1068316031000116274. ISSN 1068-316X. S2CID 143619845.
Canter, David; Youngs, Donna (2003). "Beyond 'Offender Profiling': The Need for an Investigative Psychology". In Bull, R.; Carson, D. (eds.). Handbook of Psychology in Legal Contexts. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 171–205. doi:10.1002/0470013397.ch7. ISBN 978-0-471-49874-2. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253^rd place; English: 766^th place)

fbi.gov

"Behavioral Research and Instruction Unit". FBI.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
"Critical Incident Response Group". FBI.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
("Behavioral Analysts", https://www.fbi.gov)

vault.fbi.gov

"Criminal Profiling Part 1 of 7". FBI. Retrieved January 29, 2020.

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,918^th place)

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (October 2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.

mun.ca (Global: 5,616^th place; English: 3,068^th place)

Eastwood, Joseph; Cullen, Richard M; Kavanagh, Jennifer; Snook, Brent (2006). "A review of the validity of criminal profiling" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services. 4: 118–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2018.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

"'Mindhunter' Inspiration Revisits Atlanta Child Murders". Newsweek. August 2, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Gladwell, Malcolm (November 12, 2007). "Dangerous Minds". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fox, Bryanna; Farrington, David P. (December 2018). "What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1247–1274. doi:10.1037/bul0000170. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 30475018. S2CID 53746560.
Ribeiro, Rita Alexandra Brilha; Soeiro, Cristina Branca Bento de Matos (January 2021). "Analysing criminal profiling validity: Underlying problems and future directions". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 74 101670. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101670. ISSN 0160-2527. PMID 33341721. S2CID 229343858.
Kocsis, Richard N. (April 2003). "Criminal Psychological Profiling: Validities and Abilities". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (2): 126–144. doi:10.1177/0306624x03251092. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 12710360. S2CID 37863421.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Hayes, Andrew F. (April 2004). "Believing is Seeing? Investigating the Perceived Accuracy of Criminal Psychological Profiles". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (2): 149–160. doi:10.1177/0306624x03258481. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 15070463. S2CID 41652128.

oxfordre.com (Global: 3,785^th place; English: 2,343^rd place)

Wolffram, Heather (January 30, 2020). "Forensic Psychology in Historical Perspective". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.639. ISBN 978-0-19-023655-7. Less well known but perhaps more directly related to the practices that the FBI were later to develop were the efforts of a British forensic psychologist who attempted to establish a means of identifying war criminals in the chaos that followed the liberation of camps like Bergen-Belsen. Tasked with identifying Schutzstaffel (SS) camp officials and guards who had tortured prisoners, and unconvinced that witness testimony alone would suffice to identify perpetrators who had assumed the disguise of ordinary soldiers or airmen, Lionel Haward drew up a list of characteristics that high-ranking Nazi war criminals might display.

psychlotron.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Quoted by Simmons, A. (2015). "What is Offender Profiling" (PDF). Handout from Psychlotron.org.uk. Retrieved November 20, 2015.

psychologytoday (Global: low place; English: low place)

("Organized Vs Disorganized Serial Predators", https://www.psychologytoday Archived 2013-07-20 at the Wayback Machine)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

"Criminal Profiling: The Original Mind Hunter | Psychology Today United Kingdom". www.psychologytoday.com. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Canter, David; Youngs, Donna (2003). "Beyond 'Offender Profiling': The Need for an Investigative Psychology". In Bull, R.; Carson, D. (eds.). Handbook of Psychology in Legal Contexts. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 171–205. doi:10.1002/0470013397.ch7. ISBN 978-0-471-49874-2. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Woodworth, M.; Porter, S. (1999). "Historical foundations and current applications of criminal profiling in violent crime investigations". Expert Evidence. 7 (4): 241–264. doi:10.1023/A:1016655103536. S2CID 40555258.
Egger, Steven A. (1999). "Psychological Profiling". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 15 (3): 242–261. doi:10.1177/1043986299015003003. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 147167123.
Devery, Christopher (2010). "Criminal Profiling and Criminal Investigation". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 26 (4): 393–409. doi:10.1177/1043986210377108. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 144499374.
Chifflet, Pascale (2014). "Questioning the validity of criminal profiling: an evidence-based approach". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 48 (2): 238–255. doi:10.1177/0004865814530732. ISSN 0004-8658. S2CID 145585868.
Alison, Laurence; Bennell, Craig; Mokros, Andreas; Ormerod, David (March 2002). "The personality paradox in offender profiling: A theoretical review of the processes involved in deriving background characteristics from crime scene actions" (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 8 (1): 115–135. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.8.1.115. S2CID 55905695. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2021.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Snook, Brent; Eastwood, Joseph; Gendreau, Paul; Goggin, Claire; Cullen, Richard M. (2007). "Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (4): 437–453. doi:10.1177/0093854806296925. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 17166514. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2019.
Fox, Bryanna; Farrington, David P. (December 2018). "What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1247–1274. doi:10.1037/bul0000170. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 30475018. S2CID 53746560.
Ribeiro, Rita Alexandra Brilha; Soeiro, Cristina Branca Bento de Matos (January 2021). "Analysing criminal profiling validity: Underlying problems and future directions". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 74 101670. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101670. ISSN 0160-2527. PMID 33341721. S2CID 229343858.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (October 2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Kocsis, Richard N. (June 2004). "Psychological Profiling of Serial Arson Offenses an Assessment of Skills and Accuracy". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 31 (3): 341–361. doi:10.1177/0093854803262586. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 146215192.
Kocsis, Richard N. (April 2003). "Criminal Psychological Profiling: Validities and Abilities". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (2): 126–144. doi:10.1177/0306624x03251092. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 12710360. S2CID 37863421.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Hayes, Andrew F. (April 2004). "Believing is Seeing? Investigating the Perceived Accuracy of Criminal Psychological Profiles". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (2): 149–160. doi:10.1177/0306624x03258481. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 15070463. S2CID 41652128.
Muller, Damon A. (2000). "Criminal Profiling: Real Science or Just Wishful Thinking?". Homicide Studies. 4 (3): 234–264. doi:10.1177/1088767900004003003. ISSN 1088-7679. S2CID 145326921.
Pinizzotto, Anthony J.; Finkel, Norman J. (1990). "Criminal personality profiling: An outcome and process study". Law and Human Behavior. 14 (3): 215–233. doi:10.1007/BF01352750. ISSN 1573-661X. S2CID 150248646.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Irwin, Harvey J.; Hayes, Andrew F.; Nunn, Ronald (March 1, 2000). "Expertise in Psychological Profiling A Comparative Assessment". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 15 (3): 311–331. doi:10.1177/088626000015003006. ISSN 0886-2605. S2CID 145099817.
Alison, Laurence; Smith, Matthew D.; Morgan, Keith (2003). "Interpreting the accuracy of offender profiles". Psychology, Crime & Law. 9 (2): 185–195. doi:10.1080/1068316031000116274. ISSN 1068-316X. S2CID 143619845.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Alison, Laurence; Bennell, Craig; Mokros, Andreas; Ormerod, David (March 2002). "The personality paradox in offender profiling: A theoretical review of the processes involved in deriving background characteristics from crime scene actions" (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 8 (1): 115–135. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.8.1.115. S2CID 55905695. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2021.
Snook, Brent; Eastwood, Joseph; Gendreau, Paul; Goggin, Claire; Cullen, Richard M. (2007). "Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (4): 437–453. doi:10.1177/0093854806296925. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 17166514. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2019.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Risinger, D. Michael; Loop, Jeffrey L. (2002). "Three Card Monte, Monty Hall, Modus Operandi and 'Offender Profiling': Some Lessons of Modern Cognitive Science for the Law of Evidence". Cardozo Law Review. 24 (195): 193–285. SSRN 1512469.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Bourque, J.; LeBlanc, S.; Utzschneider, A.; Wright, C. (2009). The effectiveness of profiling from a national security perspective (PDF). Ottawa: Canadian Human Rights Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
McLaughlin, Vance (2006). The Postcard Killer: The True Story of America's First Profiled Serial Killer and how the Police Brought Him Down. Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-909-1. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
"Behavioral Research and Instruction Unit". FBI.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
"Critical Incident Response Group". FBI.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
Alison, Laurence; Bennell, Craig; Mokros, Andreas; Ormerod, David (March 2002). "The personality paradox in offender profiling: A theoretical review of the processes involved in deriving background characteristics from crime scene actions" (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 8 (1): 115–135. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.8.1.115. S2CID 55905695. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2021.
Eastwood, Joseph; Cullen, Richard M; Kavanagh, Jennifer; Snook, Brent (2006). "A review of the validity of criminal profiling" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services. 4: 118–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Snook, Brent; Eastwood, Joseph; Gendreau, Paul; Goggin, Claire; Cullen, Richard M. (2007). "Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (4): 437–453. doi:10.1177/0093854806296925. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 17166514. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2019.
("Organized Vs Disorganized Serial Predators", https://www.psychologytoday Archived 2013-07-20 at the Wayback Machine)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Fox, Bryanna; Farrington, David P. (December 2018). "What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1247–1274. doi:10.1037/bul0000170. ISSN 1939-1455.
Egger, Steven A. (1999). "Psychological Profiling". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 15 (3): 242–261. doi:10.1177/1043986299015003003. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 147167123.
Devery, Christopher (2010). "Criminal Profiling and Criminal Investigation". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 26 (4): 393–409. doi:10.1177/1043986210377108. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 144499374.
Osowski, Kaylee (December 11, 2018). "Investigating a Serial Killer: The Development of the FBI's Role Told Through Public Documents". DTTP: Documents to the People. 46 (4): 19–24. doi:10.5860/dttp.v46i4.6892. ISSN 0091-2085.
Youngs, Donna; Canter, David (2009). "An emerging research agenda for investigative interviewing: hypotheses from the narrative action system". Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 6 (2): 91–99. doi:10.1002/jip.105. ISSN 1544-4767.
Goodwill, Alasdair M.; Lehmann, Robert J. B.; Beauregard, Eric; Andrei, Andreea (October 1, 2014). "An action phase approach to offender profiling". Legal and Criminological Psychology. 21 (2): 229–250. doi:10.1111/lcrp.12069. ISSN 2044-8333.
Chifflet, Pascale (2014). "Questioning the validity of criminal profiling: an evidence-based approach". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 48 (2): 238–255. doi:10.1177/0004865814530732. ISSN 0004-8658. S2CID 145585868.
Jackson, Craig; Wilson, David; Rana, Baljit Kaur (2011). "The usefulness of criminal profiling". Criminal Justice Matters. 84 (1): 6–7. doi:10.1080/09627251.2011.576014. ISSN 0962-7251.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Snook, Brent; Eastwood, Joseph; Gendreau, Paul; Goggin, Claire; Cullen, Richard M. (2007). "Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (4): 437–453. doi:10.1177/0093854806296925. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 17166514. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2019.
Mokros, Andreas; Alison, Laurence J. (February 2002). "Is offender profiling possible? Testing the predicted homology of crime scene actions and background characteristics in a sample of rapists". Legal and Criminological Psychology. 7 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1348/135532502168360. ISSN 1355-3259.
Fox, Bryanna; Farrington, David P. (December 2018). "What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1247–1274. doi:10.1037/bul0000170. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 30475018. S2CID 53746560.
Ribeiro, Rita Alexandra Brilha; Soeiro, Cristina Branca Bento de Matos (January 2021). "Analysing criminal profiling validity: Underlying problems and future directions". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 74 101670. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101670. ISSN 0160-2527. PMID 33341721. S2CID 229343858.
Snook, Brent; Cullen, Richard M.; Bennell, Craig; Taylor, Paul J.; Gendreau, Paul (October 2008). "The Criminal Profiling Illusion" (PDF). Criminal Justice and Behavior. 35 (10): 1257–1276. doi:10.1177/0093854808321528. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 55872956.
Kocsis, Richard N. (June 2004). "Psychological Profiling of Serial Arson Offenses an Assessment of Skills and Accuracy". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 31 (3): 341–361. doi:10.1177/0093854803262586. ISSN 0093-8548. S2CID 146215192.
Kocsis, Richard N. (April 2003). "Criminal Psychological Profiling: Validities and Abilities". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (2): 126–144. doi:10.1177/0306624x03251092. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 12710360. S2CID 37863421.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Hayes, Andrew F. (April 2004). "Believing is Seeing? Investigating the Perceived Accuracy of Criminal Psychological Profiles". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (2): 149–160. doi:10.1177/0306624x03258481. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 15070463. S2CID 41652128.
Muller, Damon A. (2000). "Criminal Profiling: Real Science or Just Wishful Thinking?". Homicide Studies. 4 (3): 234–264. doi:10.1177/1088767900004003003. ISSN 1088-7679. S2CID 145326921.
Labuschagne, Gérard N. (October 1, 2006). "The use of a linkage analysis as evidence in the conviction of the Newcastle serial murderer, South Africa". Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 3 (3): 183–191. doi:10.1002/jip.51. ISSN 1544-4767.
Werner, Ashley (July 31, 2022). "Book Review: John Douglas and Mark Olshaker, Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York, NY: Pocket Books. 1995". Theory in Action. 15 (3): 88–93. doi:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2220. ISSN 1937-0229.
Pinizzotto, Anthony J.; Finkel, Norman J. (1990). "Criminal personality profiling: An outcome and process study". Law and Human Behavior. 14 (3): 215–233. doi:10.1007/BF01352750. ISSN 1573-661X. S2CID 150248646.
Kocsis, Richard N.; Irwin, Harvey J.; Hayes, Andrew F.; Nunn, Ronald (March 1, 2000). "Expertise in Psychological Profiling A Comparative Assessment". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 15 (3): 311–331. doi:10.1177/088626000015003006. ISSN 0886-2605. S2CID 145099817.
Alison, Laurence; Smith, Matthew D.; Morgan, Keith (2003). "Interpreting the accuracy of offender profiles". Psychology, Crime & Law. 9 (2): 185–195. doi:10.1080/1068316031000116274. ISSN 1068-316X. S2CID 143619845.

Offender profiling (English Wikipedia)

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