Official language (English Wikipedia)

The Constitution of Finland (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
Sámi Language Act (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 2(1). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

"Article 3. The state language". The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2019-05-15. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Bangla Bhasha Procholon Ain, 1987" বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ [Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987]. Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Government of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2019-05-15.

gov.wales (Global: 7,543^rd place; English: 4,776^th place)

statswales.gov.wales

"Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". statswales.gov.wales. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; English: 433^rd place)

Shahbazi, Shapur (1994), "Darius I the Great", Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 7, New York: Columbia University, pp. 41–50
"Aramaic", Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 2, pp. 250–261, retrieved 14 April 2018

irb.hr (Global: 8,290^th place; English: 9,261^st place)

bib.irb.hr

Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

kun.uz (Global: 7,232^nd place; English: low place)

"MFA denies rumors that Taliban excludes the study of Uzbek language from school curriculum". Kun.uz. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2025.

languagehat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

languagehat (January 4, 2018). "HAKKA NOW AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF TAIWAN". languagehat.

legco.gov.hk (Global: 5,238^th place; English: 6,880^th place)

"Disclaimer and Copyright Notice". Legislative Council. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 809^th place; English: 536^th place)

"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

legislation.govt.nz (Global: 5,983^rd place; English: 3,696^th place)

New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. New Zealand Legislation. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

likumi.lv (Global: 9,543^rd place; English: low place)

"Official Language Law". likumi.lv. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

mfa.gov.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minority education: statistics and trends". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

moj.gov.tw (Global: 3,914^th place; English: 7,894^th place)

law.moj.gov.tw

"國家語言發展法". law.moj.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 May 2019.

muni.cz (Global: 2,963^rd place; English: 6,401^st place)

phil.muni.cz

Václav Blažek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" retrieved 20 Oct 2010, pp. 15–16.

nau.edu (Global: 9,029^th place; English: 6,022^nd place)

jan.ucc.nau.edu

James Crawford. "Language Freedom and Restriction: A Historical Approach to the Official Language Controversy". Effective Language Education Practices and Native Language Survival. pp. 9–22. Retrieved August 26, 2013.

newsday.co.zw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"newsday".

newshub.co.nz (Global: 3,440^th place; English: 1,946^th place)

"NZ First submits Bill for English to be recognised as official language". Newshub. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Moore, Elena (March 2025). "Trump signs executive order making English the official language of the U.S." NPR.

ny.gov (Global: 1,775^th place; English: 970^th place)

elections.ny.gov

"New York State Voter Registration Form" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Halbfinger, David M.; Kershner, Isabel (19 July 2018). "Israeli Law Declares the Country the 'Nation-State of the Jewish People'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-24.

parlamento.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Legge 482". www.parlamento.it. Retrieved 2025-04-20.

parliament.bg (Global: 9,016^th place; English: low place)

"Constitution of the Republic Bulgaria, article 3". Archived from the original on 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2019-05-16.

parliament.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language - Parliament of South Africa".

parliament.nz (Global: 8,324^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

"English an Official Language of New Zealand Bill - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 2020-05-28.

president.az (Global: 2,201^st place; English: low place)

The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,565^th place; English: 5,337^th place)

pureadmin.qub.ac.uk

Mac Síthigh, Daithí (March 2018). "Official status of languages in the United Kingdom and Ireland" (PDF). Common Law World Review. 47 (1): 77–102. doi:10.1177/1473779518773642.

rajbhasha.nic.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constution [sic] Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine

rdcu.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rahman, Mohammad Mosiur; Islam, Md Shaiful; Karim, Abdul; Chowdhury, Takad Ahmed; Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur; Seraj, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna; Singh, Manjet Kaur Mehar (December 2019). "English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications | Language Testing in Asia". Language Testing in Asia. 9 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s40468-019-0085-8.

rijksoverheid.nl (Global: 3,357^th place; English: 4,650^th place)

"Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?". Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties. 11 January 2016.

s3waas.gov.in (Global: low place; English: 7,052^nd place)

cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in

"THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA" (PDF). Legislative Department. Government of India. 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023. 343. Official language of the Union.—(1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

scholastic.com (Global: 3,416^th place; English: 2,229^th place)

teacher.scholastic.com

James M. Inhofe; Cecilia Muñoz. "Should English be declared America's national language?". The New York Times upfront. Scholastic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

sciendo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

content.sciendo.com

Tomasz Kamusella. 2020. Global Language Politics: Eurasia versus the Rest (pp. 118–151). Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics. Vol 14, No 2.^{[permanent dead link]}

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,973^rd place; English: 2,363^rd place)

"NZ First Bill: English set to become official". Scoop. 15 February 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 7,410^th place; English: 4,206^th place)

Xaba, Vusi (2 September 2011). "Language board to be probed". SowetanLive.co.za. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

ulaval.ca (Global: 2,701^st place; English: 5,106^th place)

axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

"L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde: page d'accueil". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-28.

usenglish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

[1] - US English: West Virginia Becomes 32nd State to Adopt English as Official Language

valoda.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

Language situation in Latvia: 2010–2015 (PDF). Latvian Language Agency. 2017. pp. 229–230. ISBN 978-9984-829-47-0.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Vivian Ho; Rachel Pannett (March 1, 2025). "A Trump order made English the official language of the U.S. What does that mean?". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999". Italian Parliament. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
endoglossic and exoglossic on OxfordDictionaries.com.
"Constitution of the Republic Bulgaria, article 3". Archived from the original on 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
The Constitution of Finland (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
Sámi Language Act (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 2(1). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
"War between Traditional and Simplified". anthony8988. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05.
Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constution [sic] Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
"NZ First submits Bill for English to be recognised as official language". Newshub. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.
"Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". statswales.gov.wales. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
James M. Inhofe; Cecilia Muñoz. "Should English be declared America's national language?". The New York Times upfront. Scholastic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
"New York State Voter Registration Form" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,241^st place; English: 1,069^th place)

"Designating English as the Official Language of the United States". 2 March 2025.

wikileaks.org (Global: 7,377^th place; English: low place)

"CRS: Legal Analysis of Proposals to Make English the Official Language of the United States Government, March 14, 1997 - WikiLeaks". wikileaks.org. Retrieved 2025-04-20.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

zh.wikipedia.org

Sima Qian; Sima Tan (1739) [90s BC]. "Vol. 6". Shiji 史記 [Records of the Grand Historian] (in Literary Chinese) (punctuated ed.). Beijing: Imperial Household Department.

worldatlas.com (Global: 1,573^rd place; English: 1,326^th place)

"What Languages Are Spoken In Zimbabwe?". WorldAtlas. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2024-02-29.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Timor-Leste (2015). Constituição da República de Timor-Leste = Konstituisaun Repúblika Timor-Leste nian. Díli. ISBN 978-989-611-449-7. OCLC 951960238.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mørk, Henning (2002). Serbokroatisk grammatik: substantivets morfologi [Serbo-Croatian Grammar: Noun Morphology]. Arbejdspapirer; vol. 1 (in Danish). Århus: Slavisk Institut, Århus Universitet. p. unpaginated (Preface). OCLC 471591123.
Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

گفت‌وگوی زهرا مشتاق، روزنامه‌نگار ایرانی با ذبیح‌الله مجاهد، سخنگوی طالبان [Interview between Iranian journalist Zahra Mushtaq and Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid]. Iran International (in Persian). YouTube. 2 October 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
"War between Traditional and Simplified". anthony8988. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05.

Official language (English Wikipedia)

1news.co.nz (Global: low place; English: 5,837th place)

africanews.com (Global: 3,550th place; English: 2,515th place)

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 9,750th place; English: 6,217th place)

belgium.be (Global: 5,891st place; English: 7,078th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

ca.gov (Global: 421st place; English: 263rd place)

dmv.ca.gov

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

camera.it (Global: 1,915th place; English: 5,387th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,425th place; English: 3,165th place)

constitutionalcourt.org.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

everycrsreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

finlex.fi (Global: 3,070th place; English: 5,496th place)

gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

gov.wales (Global: 7,543rd place; English: 4,776th place)

statswales.gov.wales

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358th place; English: 433rd place)

irb.hr (Global: 8,290th place; English: 9,261st place)

bib.irb.hr

kun.uz (Global: 7,232nd place; English: low place)

languagehat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

legco.gov.hk (Global: 5,238th place; English: 6,880th place)

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 809th place; English: 536th place)

legislation.govt.nz (Global: 5,983rd place; English: 3,696th place)

likumi.lv (Global: 9,543rd place; English: low place)

mfa.gov.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

moj.gov.tw (Global: 3,914th place; English: 7,894th place)

law.moj.gov.tw

muni.cz (Global: 2,963rd place; English: 6,401st place)

phil.muni.cz

nau.edu (Global: 9,029th place; English: 6,022nd place)

jan.ucc.nau.edu

newsday.co.zw (Global: low place; English: low place)

newshub.co.nz (Global: 3,440th place; English: 1,946th place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,775th place; English: 970th place)

elections.ny.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

parlamento.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

parliament.bg (Global: 9,016th place; English: low place)

parliament.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

parliament.nz (Global: 8,324th place; English: 4,941st place)

president.az (Global: 2,201st place; English: low place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741st place; English: 577th place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,565th place; English: 5,337th place)

pureadmin.qub.ac.uk

rajbhasha.nic.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

rdcu.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

rijksoverheid.nl (Global: 3,357th place; English: 4,650th place)

s3waas.gov.in (Global: low place; English: 7,052nd place)

cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in

scholastic.com (Global: 3,416th place; English: 2,229th place)

teacher.scholastic.com

sciendo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

content.sciendo.com

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,973rd place; English: 2,363rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 7,410th place; English: 4,206th place)

ulaval.ca (Global: 2,701st place; English: 5,106th place)

axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

usenglish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

valoda.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,241st place; English: 1,069th place)

wikileaks.org (Global: 7,377th place; English: low place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

zh.wikipedia.org

worldatlas.com (Global: 1,573rd place; English: 1,326th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 9th place; English: 13th place)

1news.co.nz (Global: low place; English: 5,837^th place)

africanews.com (Global: 3,550^th place; English: 2,515^th place)

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 9,750^th place; English: 6,217^th place)

belgium.be (Global: 5,891^st place; English: 7,078^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

ca.gov (Global: 421^st place; English: 263^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

camera.it (Global: 1,915^th place; English: 5,387^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,425^th place; English: 3,165^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

finlex.fi (Global: 3,070^th place; English: 5,496^th place)

gov.wales (Global: 7,543^rd place; English: 4,776^th place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; English: 433^rd place)

irb.hr (Global: 8,290^th place; English: 9,261^st place)

kun.uz (Global: 7,232^nd place; English: low place)

legco.gov.hk (Global: 5,238^th place; English: 6,880^th place)

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 809^th place; English: 536^th place)

legislation.govt.nz (Global: 5,983^rd place; English: 3,696^th place)

likumi.lv (Global: 9,543^rd place; English: low place)

moj.gov.tw (Global: 3,914^th place; English: 7,894^th place)

muni.cz (Global: 2,963^rd place; English: 6,401^st place)

nau.edu (Global: 9,029^th place; English: 6,022^nd place)

newshub.co.nz (Global: 3,440^th place; English: 1,946^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,775^th place; English: 970^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

parliament.bg (Global: 9,016^th place; English: low place)

parliament.nz (Global: 8,324^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

president.az (Global: 2,201^st place; English: low place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,565^th place; English: 5,337^th place)

rijksoverheid.nl (Global: 3,357^th place; English: 4,650^th place)

s3waas.gov.in (Global: low place; English: 7,052^nd place)

scholastic.com (Global: 3,416^th place; English: 2,229^th place)

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,973^rd place; English: 2,363^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 7,410^th place; English: 4,206^th place)

ulaval.ca (Global: 2,701^st place; English: 5,106^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,241^st place; English: 1,069^th place)

wikileaks.org (Global: 7,377^th place; English: low place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 1,573^rd place; English: 1,326^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)