Official language (English Wikipedia)

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Ward, Rowena (2019). "'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific". Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. 16 (1/2): 83–4. doi:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510. The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official language.
Rahman, Mohammad Mosiur; Islam, Md Shaiful; Karim, Abdul; Chowdhury, Takad Ahmed; Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur; Seraj, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna; Singh, Manjet Kaur Mehar (December 2019). "English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications | Language Testing in Asia". Language Testing in Asia. 9 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s40468-019-0085-8.
Mac Síthigh, Daithí (March 2018). "Official status of languages in the United Kingdom and Ireland". Common Law World Review. 47 (1): 77–102. doi:10.1177/1473779518773642.

economist.com

"Language in South Africa: An official mess". The Economist. July 5, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

finlex.fi

The Constitution of Finland (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 17. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
Sámi Language Act (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 2(1). Retrieved 7 June 2024.

gov.bd

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

"Article 3. The state language". The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2019-05-15. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Bangla Bhasha Procholon Ain, 1987" বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ [Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987]. Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Government of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2019-05-15.

gov.wales

statswales.gov.wales

"Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". statswales.gov.wales. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.

informit.org

search.informit.org

Ward, Rowena (2019). "'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific". Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. 16 (1/2): 83–4. doi:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510. The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official language.

iranicaonline.org

Shahbazi, Shapur (1994), "Darius I the Great", Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 7, New York: Columbia University, pp. 41–50
electricpulp.com. "ARAMAIC – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

irb.hr

bib.irb.hr

Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

languagehat.com

languagehat (January 4, 2018). "HAKKA NOW AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF TAIWAN". languagehat.

legco.gov.hk

"Disclaimer and Copyright Notice". Legislative Council. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

legislation.gov.uk

"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

legislation.govt.nz

New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. New Zealand Legislation. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

likumi.lv

"Official Language Law". likumi.lv. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

mfa.gov.lv

"Minority education: statistics and trends". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

moj.gov.tw

law.moj.gov.tw

"國家語言發展法". law.moj.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 May 2019.

muni.cz

phil.muni.cz

Václav Blažek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" retrieved 20 Oct 2010, pp. 15–16.

nau.edu

jan.ucc.nau.edu

James Crawford. "Language Freedom and Restriction: A Historical Approach to the Official Language Controversy". Effective Language Education Practices and Native Language Survival. pp. 9–22. Retrieved August 26, 2013.

newsday.co.zw

"newsday".

newshub.co.nz

"NZ First submits Bill for English to be recognised as official language". Newshub. 15 February 2018.

ny.gov

elections.ny.gov

"New York State Voter Registration Form" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.

nytimes.com

Halbfinger, David M.; Kershner, Isabel (19 July 2018). "Israeli Law Declares the Country the 'Nation-State of the Jewish People'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-24.

parliament.bg

Constitution of the Republic Bulgaria, article 3

parliament.gov.za

https://www.parliament.gov.za/press-releases/na-approves-south-african-sign-language-12th-official-language#:~:text=The%20Committee%20noted%20that%20the,Board%20Act%2059%20of%201995.

parliament.nz

"English an Official Language of New Zealand Bill - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 2020-05-28.

president.az

The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan

princeton.edu

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

rajbhasha.nic.in

Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constution [sic] Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine

rdcu.be

Rahman, Mohammad Mosiur; Islam, Md Shaiful; Karim, Abdul; Chowdhury, Takad Ahmed; Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur; Seraj, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna; Singh, Manjet Kaur Mehar (December 2019). "English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications | Language Testing in Asia". Language Testing in Asia. 9 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s40468-019-0085-8.

rijksoverheid.nl

"Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?". Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties. 11 January 2016.

s3waas.gov.in

cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in

"THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA" (PDF). Legislative Department. Government of India. 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023. 343. Official language of the Union.—(1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

scholastic.com

teacher.scholastic.com

James M. Inhofe; Cecilia Muñoz. "Should English be declared America's national language?". The New York Times upfront. Scholastic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

sciendo.com

content.sciendo.com

Tomasz Kamusella. 2020. Global Language Politics: Eurasia versus the Rest (pp. 118–151). Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics. Vol 14, No 2.

scoop.co.nz

"NZ First Bill: English set to become official". Scoop. 15 February 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

sowetanlive.co.za

Xaba, Vusi (2 September 2011). "Language board to be probed". SowetanLive.co.za. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

ulaval.ca

axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

"L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde: page d'accueil". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-28.

usenglish.org

[1] - US English: West Virginia Becomes 32nd State to Adopt English as Official Language

valoda.lv

Language situation in Latvia: 2010–2015 (PDF). Latvian Language Agency. 2017. pp. 229–230. ISBN 978-9984-829-47-0.

web.archive.org

"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999". Italian Parliament. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
endoglossic and exoglossic on OxfordDictionaries.com.
"War between Traditional and Simplified". anthony8988. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05.
Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constution [sic] Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
"Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". statswales.gov.wales. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
James M. Inhofe; Cecilia Muñoz. "Should English be declared America's national language?". The New York Times upfront. Scholastic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
"New York State Voter Registration Form" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

worldatlas.com

"What Languages Are Spoken In Zimbabwe?". WorldAtlas. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2024-02-29.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Timor-Leste (2015). Constituição da República de Timor-Leste = Konstituisaun Repúblika Timor-Leste nian. Díli. ISBN 978-989-611-449-7. OCLC 951960238.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mørk, Henning (2002). Serbokroatisk grammatik: substantivets morfologi [Serbo-Croatian Grammar: Noun Morphology]. Arbejdspapirer; vol. 1 (in Danish). Århus: Slavisk Institut, Århus Universitet. p. unpaginated (Preface). OCLC 471591123.
Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

worldcat.org

Timor-Leste (2015). Constituição da República de Timor-Leste = Konstituisaun Repúblika Timor-Leste nian. Díli. ISBN 978-989-611-449-7. OCLC 951960238.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

youtube.com

"War between Traditional and Simplified". anthony8988. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05.