Official language (English Wikipedia)

The Constitution of Finland (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
Sámi Language Act (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 2(1). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

gov.wales (Global: 3,407^th place; English: 3,306^th place)

statswales.gov.wales

"Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". statswales.gov.wales. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Rahman, Mohammad Mosiur; Islam, Md Shaiful; Karim, Abdul; Chowdhury, Takad Ahmed; Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur; Seraj, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna; Singh, Manjet Kaur Mehar (December 2019). "English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications | Language Testing in Asia". Language Testing in Asia. 9 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s40468-019-0085-8. hdl:10361/28562.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Shahbazi, Shapur (1994), "Darius I the Great", Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 7, New York: Columbia University, pp. 41–50
"Aramaic", Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 2, pp. 250–261, retrieved 14 April 2018

irb.hr (Global: 8,570^th place; English: 9,226^th place)

bib.irb.hr

Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

kun.uz (Global: 5,774^th place; English: low place)

"MFA denies rumors that Taliban excludes the study of Uzbek language from school curriculum". Kun.uz. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2025.

languagehat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

languagehat (January 4, 2018). "HAKKA NOW AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF TAIWAN". languagehat.

legco.gov.hk (Global: 3,428^th place; English: 5,292^nd place)

"Disclaimer and Copyright Notice". Legislative Council. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 728^th place; English: 375^th place)

"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

legislation.govt.nz (Global: 6,289^th place; English: 3,674^th place)

New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. New Zealand Legislation. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

likumi.lv (Global: 7,092^nd place; English: low place)

"Official Language Law". likumi.lv. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

mfa.gov.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minority education: statistics and trends". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

minlaw.gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

"Article 3. The state language". The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2019-05-15. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Bangla Bhasha Procholon Ain, 1987" বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ [Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987]. Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Government of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2019-05-15.

moj.gov.tw (Global: 4,739^th place; English: low place)

law.moj.gov.tw

"國家語言發展法". law.moj.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 May 2019.

muni.cz (Global: 2,278^th place; English: 5,329^th place)

phil.muni.cz

Václav Blažek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" retrieved 20 Oct 2010, pp. 15–16.

nau.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,237^th place)

jan.ucc.nau.edu

James Crawford. "Language Freedom and Restriction: A Historical Approach to the Official Language Controversy". Effective Language Education Practices and Native Language Survival. pp. 9–22. Retrieved August 26, 2013.

newsday.co.zw (Global: low place; English: 8,674^th place)

"newsday".

newshub.co.nz (Global: 4,359^th place; English: 2,311^th place)

"NZ First submits Bill for English to be recognised as official language". Newshub. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Moore, Elena (March 2025). "Trump signs executive order making English the official language of the U.S." NPR.

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

elections.ny.gov

"New York State Voter Registration Form" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Halbfinger, David M.; Kershner, Isabel (19 July 2018). "Israeli Law Declares the Country the 'Nation-State of the Jewish People'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-24.

parlamento.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Legge 482". www.parlamento.it. Retrieved 2025-04-20.

parliament.bg (Global: 6,292^nd place; English: low place)

"Constitution of the Republic Bulgaria, article 3". Archived from the original on 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2019-05-16.

parliament.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language - Parliament of South Africa".

parliament.nz (Global: 6,561^st place; English: 3,620^th place)

"English an Official Language of New Zealand Bill - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 2020-05-28.

president.az (Global: 1,900^th place; English: 7,766^th place)

The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

pureadmin.qub.ac.uk

Mac Síthigh, Daithí (March 2018). "Official status of languages in the United Kingdom and Ireland" (PDF). Common Law World Review. 47 (1): 77–102. doi:10.1177/1473779518773642.

rajbhasha.nic.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constution [sic] Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine

rdcu.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rahman, Mohammad Mosiur; Islam, Md Shaiful; Karim, Abdul; Chowdhury, Takad Ahmed; Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur; Seraj, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna; Singh, Manjet Kaur Mehar (December 2019). "English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications | Language Testing in Asia". Language Testing in Asia. 9 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s40468-019-0085-8. hdl:10361/28562.

rijksoverheid.nl (Global: 3,767^th place; English: 5,542^nd place)

"Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?". Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties. 11 January 2016.

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 540^th place)

Dexter, Giles (20 February 2026). "Bill to make English an official language of NZ introduced to Parliament". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 25 February 2026.
Dexter, Giles (30 July 2026). "English to become official language of NZ alongside Te Reo Māori and sign language". RNZ. Retrieved 6 August 2026.

s3waas.gov.in (Global: 9,593^rd place; English: 6,320^th place)

cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in

"THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA" (PDF). Legislative Department. Government of India. 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023. 343. Official language of the Union.—(1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

scholastic.com (Global: 5,923^rd place; English: 3,784^th place)

teacher.scholastic.com

James M. Inhofe; Cecilia Muñoz. "Should English be declared America's national language?". The New York Times upfront. Scholastic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

sciendo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

content.sciendo.com

Tomasz Kamusella. 2020. Global Language Politics: Eurasia versus the Rest (pp. 118–151). Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics. Vol 14, No 2.^{[permanent dead link]}

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"NZ First Bill: English set to become official". Scoop. 15 February 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Alan Patten (October 2011). "Political Theory and Language Policy" (PDF). Political Theory. 29 (5): 691–715. doi:10.1177/0090591701029005005. S2CID 143178621. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 6,001^st place; English: 3,375^th place)

Xaba, Vusi (2 September 2011). "Language board to be probed". SowetanLive.co.za. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

ulaval.ca (Global: 3,082^nd place; English: 4,544^th place)

axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

"L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde: page d'accueil". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-28.

usenglish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

- US English: West Virginia Becomes 32nd State to Adopt English as Official Language

valoda.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

Language situation in Latvia: 2010–2015 (PDF). Latvian Language Agency. 2017. pp. 229–230. ISBN 978-9984-829-47-0.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Vivian Ho; Rachel Pannett (March 1, 2025). "A Trump order made English the official language of the U.S. What does that mean?". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999". Italian Parliament. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
endoglossic and exoglossic on OxfordDictionaries.com.
"Constitution of the Republic Bulgaria, article 3". Archived from the original on 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
The Constitution of Finland (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
Sámi Language Act (PDF). Ministry of Justice. s 2(1). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
"War between Traditional and Simplified". anthony8988. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05.
Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constution [sic] Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
"NZ First submits Bill for English to be recognised as official language". Newshub. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.
"Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". statswales.gov.wales. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
James M. Inhofe; Cecilia Muñoz. "Should English be declared America's national language?". The New York Times upfront. Scholastic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
"New York State Voter Registration Form" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)

"Designating English as the Official Language of the United States". 2 March 2025.

wikileaks.org (Global: 7,389^th place; English: low place)

"CRS: Legal Analysis of Proposals to Make English the Official Language of the United States Government, March 14, 1997 - WikiLeaks". wikileaks.org. Retrieved 2025-04-20.

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

"What Languages Are Spoken In Zimbabwe?". WorldAtlas. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2024-02-29.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Timor-Leste (2015). Constituição da República de Timor-Leste = Konstituisaun Repúblika Timor-Leste nian. Díli. ISBN 978-989-611-449-7. OCLC 951960238.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mørk, Henning (2002). Serbokroatisk grammatik: substantivets morfologi [Serbo-Croatian Grammar: Noun Morphology]. Arbejdspapirer; vol. 1 (in Danish). Århus: Slavisk Institut, Århus Universitet. p. unpaginated (Preface). OCLC 471591123.
Kordić, Snježana (2007). "La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" [Croatian, Serbian, Bosniakian, and Montenegrin] (PDF). In Madelain, Anne (ed.). Au sud de l'Est (PDF). vol. 3 (in French). Paris: Non Lieu. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4. OCLC 182916790. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2012.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

گفت‌وگوی زهرا مشتاق، روزنامه‌نگار ایرانی با ذبیح‌الله مجاهد، سخنگوی طالبان [Interview between Iranian journalist Zahra Mushtaq and Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid]. Iran International (in Persian). YouTube. 2 October 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
"War between Traditional and Simplified". anthony8988. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05.

Official language (English Wikipedia)

1news.co.nz (Global: 5,899th place; English: 2,964th place)

africanews.com (Global: 2,572nd place; English: 1,864th place)

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 7,559th place; English: 4,127th place)

belgium.be (Global: 5,585th place; English: 6,826th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

ca.gov (Global: 352nd place; English: 167th place)

dmv.ca.gov

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

camera.it (Global: 1,739th place; English: 3,277th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115th place; English: 3,114th place)

constitutionalcourt.org.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

everycrsreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

finlex.fi (Global: 3,087th place; English: 6,297th place)

gov.wales (Global: 3,407th place; English: 3,306th place)

statswales.gov.wales

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320th place; English: 308th place)

irb.hr (Global: 8,570th place; English: 9,226th place)

bib.irb.hr

kun.uz (Global: 5,774th place; English: low place)

languagehat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

legco.gov.hk (Global: 3,428th place; English: 5,292nd place)

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 728th place; English: 375th place)

legislation.govt.nz (Global: 6,289th place; English: 3,674th place)

likumi.lv (Global: 7,092nd place; English: low place)

mfa.gov.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

minlaw.gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

moj.gov.tw (Global: 4,739th place; English: low place)

law.moj.gov.tw

muni.cz (Global: 2,278th place; English: 5,329th place)

phil.muni.cz

nau.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,237th place)

jan.ucc.nau.edu

newsday.co.zw (Global: low place; English: 8,674th place)

newshub.co.nz (Global: 4,359th place; English: 2,311th place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,386th place; English: 642nd place)

elections.ny.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

parlamento.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

parliament.bg (Global: 6,292nd place; English: low place)

parliament.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

parliament.nz (Global: 6,561st place; English: 3,620th place)

president.az (Global: 1,900th place; English: 7,766th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484th place; English: 4,941st place)

pureadmin.qub.ac.uk

rajbhasha.nic.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

rdcu.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

rijksoverheid.nl (Global: 3,767th place; English: 5,542nd place)

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077th place; English: 540th place)

s3waas.gov.in (Global: 9,593rd place; English: 6,320th place)

cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in

scholastic.com (Global: 5,923rd place; English: 3,784th place)

teacher.scholastic.com

sciendo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

content.sciendo.com

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316th place; English: 1,777th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 6,001st place; English: 3,375th place)

ulaval.ca (Global: 3,082nd place; English: 4,544th place)

axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

usenglish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

valoda.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846th place; English: 2,464th place)

wikileaks.org (Global: 7,389th place; English: low place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266th place; English: 2,297th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

1news.co.nz (Global: 5,899^th place; English: 2,964^th place)

africanews.com (Global: 2,572^nd place; English: 1,864^th place)

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 7,559^th place; English: 4,127^th place)

belgium.be (Global: 5,585^th place; English: 6,826^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

camera.it (Global: 1,739^th place; English: 3,277^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115^th place; English: 3,114^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

finlex.fi (Global: 3,087^th place; English: 6,297^th place)

gov.wales (Global: 3,407^th place; English: 3,306^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

irb.hr (Global: 8,570^th place; English: 9,226^th place)

kun.uz (Global: 5,774^th place; English: low place)

legco.gov.hk (Global: 3,428^th place; English: 5,292^nd place)

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 728^th place; English: 375^th place)

legislation.govt.nz (Global: 6,289^th place; English: 3,674^th place)

likumi.lv (Global: 7,092^nd place; English: low place)

moj.gov.tw (Global: 4,739^th place; English: low place)

muni.cz (Global: 2,278^th place; English: 5,329^th place)

nau.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,237^th place)

newsday.co.zw (Global: low place; English: 8,674^th place)

newshub.co.nz (Global: 4,359^th place; English: 2,311^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

parliament.bg (Global: 6,292^nd place; English: low place)

parliament.nz (Global: 6,561^st place; English: 3,620^th place)

president.az (Global: 1,900^th place; English: 7,766^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

rijksoverheid.nl (Global: 3,767^th place; English: 5,542^nd place)

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 540^th place)

s3waas.gov.in (Global: 9,593^rd place; English: 6,320^th place)

scholastic.com (Global: 5,923^rd place; English: 3,784^th place)

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 6,001^st place; English: 3,375^th place)

ulaval.ca (Global: 3,082^nd place; English: 4,544^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)

wikileaks.org (Global: 7,389^th place; English: low place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)