Offshoring (English Wikipedia)

Rosemary Coates (9 June 2014). "How To Avoid a Failed Reshoring Project". CFO. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2014.

chron.com (Global: 782^nd place; English: 402^nd place)

smallbusiness.chron.com

Elizabeth Mott (27 February 2014). "Communication Problems When Outsourcing". Hearst Newspapers.

cio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cliff Justice; Stan Lepeak. "Captive Audience: How to Partner with Service Providers to Improve In-House Offshore Operations". CIO magazine. Archived from the original on 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2019-04-01. a.k.a. internal shared-services centers in low-cost locations
Gabriel Fuchs (September 14, 2007). "Communication: The Holy Grail of Outsourcing". CIO magazine. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

d2oc0ihd6a5bt.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Amy Karson; Marcia Brown (October 2012). A Nonprofit Guide to Outsourcing (PDF). Nonprofit Coordinating Committee of New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-08.

dailyfinance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

John Grgurich. "What's So Special About This Starbuck's [sic] Mug?". Daily Finance. Retrieved 15 June 2012.

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

www2.deloitte.com

"2020 global outsourcing survey". Deloitte United States. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
Rojas, M., et al. (2022), Reshoring and "friendshoring" supply chains, accessed 23 January 2023

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stephan Manning; Silvia Massini; Arie Lewin (October 20, 2008). "SSRN-A Dynamic Perspective on Next-Generation Offshoring: The Global Sourcing of Science and Engineering Talent". Academy of Management Perspectives. 22 (3): 35–54. doi:10.5465/amp.2008.34587994. S2CID 8998524. SSRN 1287369.
Free, C., O'Connor, N. G., & Wieland, A. Global supply chains on the move: panarchical reorganisation out of China. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2025-0209
Miszczynski, Milosz (2016-06-22). "Labour arbitrage: the lifecycle of a global production node". Journal of Organizational Ethnography. 5 (2): 106–122. doi:10.1108/JOE-04-2016-0009. ISSN 2046-6749.
Carmel, Erran; Abbott, Pamela (October 2007). "Why 'nearshore' means that distance matters". Communications of the ACM. 50 (10): 40–46. doi:10.1145/1290958.1290959. S2CID 14890487.
Christian F. Durach; Stefan Kurpjuweit; Stephan M. Wagner (2017-09-25). "The impact of additive manufacturing on supply chains". International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 47 (10): 954–971. doi:10.1108/ijpdlm-11-2016-0332. ISSN 0960-0035.
Amiti, M.; Wei, S.-J. (April 2005). "Fear of service outsourcing: is it justified?". Economic Policy. 20 (42): 308–347. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0327.2005.00140.x. JSTOR 3601072.
Liu, Runjuan; Trefler, Daniel (June 2008). Much Ado About Nothing: American Jobs and the Rise of Service Outsourcing to China and India (Report). doi:10.3386/w14061. SSRN 1142233.
Ebenstein, Avraham; Harrison, Ann; McMillan, Margaret; Phillips, Shannon (October 2014). "Estimating the Impact of Trade and Offshoring on American Workers using the Current Population Surveys". Review of Economics and Statistics. 96 (4): 581–595. doi:10.1162/rest_a_00400.
Pierce, Justin R.; Schott, Peter K. (July 2016). "The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment". American Economic Review. 106 (7): 1632–1662. doi:10.1257/aer.20131578. hdl:10419/89626.
Granulo, Armin; Kranzbühler, Anne-Madeleine; Fuchs, Christoph; Puntoni, Stefano (October 2025). "Collective Layoffs and Offshoring: A Social Contract Account". Journal of Consumer Research. 52 (3): 526–546. doi:10.1093/jcr/ucaf001.
Tuzovic, Sven; Mulcahy, Rory; Russell-Bennett, Rebekah (April 2022). "A hostile tale of disclosure and betrayal: Business perceptions of offshoring services". Industrial Marketing Management. 102: 74–88. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.12.009.
Grappi, Silvia; Romani, Simona; Bagozzi, Richard P. (2013-11-01). "The effects of company offshoring strategies on consumer responses". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 41 (6): 683–704. doi:10.1007/s11747-013-0340-y. hdl:11380/937289. ISSN 1552-7824.
Nujen, Bella B.; Solli-Sæther, Hans; Mwesiumo, Deodat; Hammer, Bianca (March 2021). "Reputational risk as a factor in the offshore location choice". Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management. 27 (2) 100682. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2021.100682.
M. Miszczynski (2016-02-18). "Global Production in a Romanian Village: Middle-Income Economy, Industrial Dislocation and the Reserve Army of Labor". Critical Sociology. 43 (7–8): 1079–1092. doi:10.1177/0896920515623076. S2CID 146971797.
Metters, Richard; Verma, Rohit (2008). "History of offshoring knowledge services". Journal of Operations Management. 26 (2): 141. doi:10.1016/j.jom.2007.02.012. hdl:1813/72001.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Staying put. European jobs are not coming back because few of them went in the first place". The Economist. January 2013.
"Here, there and everywhere". The Economist. January 19, 2013.
"Shape up". The Economist. 17 January 2013.

ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

"EY Attractiveness Survey Portugal" (PDF). EY.com (Ernst & Young). 2019-06-01.^{[permanent dead link]}

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

Carmel, Erran; Abbott, Pamela (October 2007). "Why 'nearshore' means that distance matters". Communications of the ACM. 50 (10): 40–46. doi:10.1145/1290958.1290959. S2CID 14890487.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"Indian IT moves to 'near-sourcing'". Financial Times. November 1, 2006. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

Gallup, Inc. (31 March 2011). "Americans' Top Job–Creation Idea: Stop Sending Work Overseas". Retrieved 29 April 2015.

gao.gov (Global: 3,529^th place; English: 2,046^th place)

General Accounting Office: "Offshoring: U.S. Semiconductor and Software Industries Increasingly Produce in China and India" Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, September 2006.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Indian IT moves to 'near-sourcing'". Financial Times. November 1, 2006. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Pierce, Justin R.; Schott, Peter K. (July 2016). "The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment". American Economic Review. 106 (7): 1632–1662. doi:10.1257/aer.20131578. hdl:10419/89626.
Grappi, Silvia; Romani, Simona; Bagozzi, Richard P. (2013-11-01). "The effects of company offshoring strategies on consumer responses". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 41 (6): 683–704. doi:10.1007/s11747-013-0340-y. hdl:11380/937289. ISSN 1552-7824.
Metters, Richard; Verma, Rohit (2008). "History of offshoring knowledge services". Journal of Operations Management. 26 (2): 141. doi:10.1016/j.jom.2007.02.012. hdl:1813/72001.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"India may no longer be outsourcing hub as UK companies such as Aviva, BT & Santander move work to home country". The Economic Times. July 14, 2011.

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

"IT Employment Reaches Record High In U.S". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
"Business Technology News and Commentary - InformationWeek". InformationWeek. Retrieved 29 April 2015.

insurancetimes.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RSA completes move to UK-only call centres/1409402.article". Insurance Times. August 5, 2014.

ittoday.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sam Cinquegrani. "Nearshoring: A Smart Alternative to Offshore". IT Today. Auerbach Publications. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Amiti, M.; Wei, S.-J. (April 2005). "Fear of service outsourcing: is it justified?". Economic Policy. 20 (42): 308–347. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0327.2005.00140.x. JSTOR 3601072.
Feenstra, Robert C.; Hanson, Gordon H. (1996). "Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality". The American Economic Review. 86 (2): 240–245. JSTOR 2118130.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Education and learning". The Los Angeles Times.

mapi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ernest H. Preeg (May 1, 2002). Testimony on Chinese Currency Manipulation Archived 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine

marketbusinessnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Offshore manufacturing - definition and meaning". Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-12.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Nearshore, velv (July 24, 2020). "Nearshoring in Portugal". Medium. Retrieved 2020-08-05.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

"Samuelson: Debunking the Great Offshoring Myth". Newsweek.com. 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2010-05-22.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"HOW TO HANDLE MATERIAL.; Founding Industries Near Source of Supplies the Best Policy". The New York Times. 30 November 1913.
"PLANTS SEEN NEAR SOURCE OF SUPPLY; Shift of the Chemical Industry to Sites With Basic Minerals Is Predicted TRANSPORTATION A FACTOR Potential Factory Migration Is Cited in Report to American Chemical Society". The New York Times. 6 August 1939. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018.
Paul Krugman (December 12, 2007). "The Trouble with Trade". The New York Times.

plunkettresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Outsourcing & Offshoring Industry Market Research". Plunkett Research, Ltd.

pmi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Effective communication for successful outsourcing".

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"After Google, Portugal's tech scene gets boost from VW". Reuters. April 17, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2020.

scholar.harvard.edu (Global: 7,168^th place; English: 4,436^th place)

N. G. Mankiw (2006). "The Politics and Economics of Offshore Outsourcing" (PDF). Harvard.edu.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stephan Manning; Silvia Massini; Arie Lewin (October 20, 2008). "SSRN-A Dynamic Perspective on Next-Generation Offshoring: The Global Sourcing of Science and Engineering Talent". Academy of Management Perspectives. 22 (3): 35–54. doi:10.5465/amp.2008.34587994. S2CID 8998524. SSRN 1287369.
Carmel, Erran; Abbott, Pamela (October 2007). "Why 'nearshore' means that distance matters". Communications of the ACM. 50 (10): 40–46. doi:10.1145/1290958.1290959. S2CID 14890487.
M. Miszczynski (2016-02-18). "Global Production in a Romanian Village: Middle-Income Economy, Industrial Dislocation and the Reserve Army of Labor". Critical Sociology. 43 (7–8): 1079–1092. doi:10.1177/0896920515623076. S2CID 146971797.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Zuckerman, Michael A. (November 2008). "The Offshoring of American Government". SSRN 1143044.
Stephan Manning; Silvia Massini; Arie Lewin (October 20, 2008). "SSRN-A Dynamic Perspective on Next-Generation Offshoring: The Global Sourcing of Science and Engineering Talent". Academy of Management Perspectives. 22 (3): 35–54. doi:10.5465/amp.2008.34587994. S2CID 8998524. SSRN 1287369.
Groshen, Erica L.; Hobijn, Bart; McConnell, Margaret (Meg) Mary (August 2005). "U.S. Jobs Gained and Lost Through Trade: A Net Measure". Current Issues in Economics and Finance. 11 (8). SSRN 796106.
Liu, Runjuan; Trefler, Daniel (June 2008). Much Ado About Nothing: American Jobs and the Rise of Service Outsourcing to China and India (Report). doi:10.3386/w14061. SSRN 1142233.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

magazine.wharton.upenn.edu

"COVID-19's Impact on Call Centers". Wharton Magazine. Retrieved 2022-05-19.

velv.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nearshore Software Development". 2020-07-21.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Cliff Justice; Stan Lepeak. "Captive Audience: How to Partner with Service Providers to Improve In-House Offshore Operations". CIO magazine. Archived from the original on 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2019-04-01. a.k.a. internal shared-services centers in low-cost locations
Amy Karson; Marcia Brown (October 2012). A Nonprofit Guide to Outsourcing (PDF). Nonprofit Coordinating Committee of New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-08.
"PLANTS SEEN NEAR SOURCE OF SUPPLY; Shift of the Chemical Industry to Sites With Basic Minerals Is Predicted TRANSPORTATION A FACTOR Potential Factory Migration Is Cited in Report to American Chemical Society". The New York Times. 6 August 1939. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018.
Gabriel Fuchs (September 14, 2007). "Communication: The Holy Grail of Outsourcing". CIO magazine. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Sam Cinquegrani. "Nearshoring: A Smart Alternative to Offshore". IT Today. Auerbach Publications. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
"Offshore manufacturing - definition and meaning". Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
"Workforce Management Online, Dec 2007". Archived from the original on 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
"Inshoring". Mike Karlesky. May 17, 2005. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
Rosemary Coates (9 June 2014). "How To Avoid a Failed Reshoring Project". CFO. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
Ernest H. Preeg (May 1, 2002). Testimony on Chinese Currency Manipulation Archived 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
"IT Employment Reaches Record High In U.S". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
General Accounting Office: "Offshoring: U.S. Semiconductor and Software Industries Increasingly Produce in China and India" Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, September 2006.

wordspy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Inshoring". Mike Karlesky. May 17, 2005. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2008.

workforce.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Workforce Management Online, Dec 2007". Archived from the original on 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2010-04-12.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

documents.worldbank.org

"World Bank World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work" (PDF).

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Miszczynski, Milosz (2016-06-22). "Labour arbitrage: the lifecycle of a global production node". Journal of Organizational Ethnography. 5 (2): 106–122. doi:10.1108/JOE-04-2016-0009. ISSN 2046-6749.
Christian F. Durach; Stefan Kurpjuweit; Stephan M. Wagner (2017-09-25). "The impact of additive manufacturing on supply chains". International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 47 (10): 954–971. doi:10.1108/ijpdlm-11-2016-0332. ISSN 0960-0035.
Grappi, Silvia; Romani, Simona; Bagozzi, Richard P. (2013-11-01). "The effects of company offshoring strategies on consumer responses". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 41 (6): 683–704. doi:10.1007/s11747-013-0340-y. hdl:11380/937289. ISSN 1552-7824.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Sara Murray And Douglas Belkin (October 2, 2010). "Americans Sour on Trade". WSJ. Retrieved 29 April 2015.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

yaleglobal.yale.edu

"Free Trade and Outsourcing Are Not the Same | YaleGlobal Online". yaleglobal.yale.edu. 19 May 2021.

zacks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zacks Investment Research (April 29, 2015). "Reshoring Bringing Back Jobs to USA". Zacks Investment Research. Retrieved 29 April 2015.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Miszczynski, Milosz (2016-06-22). "Labour arbitrage: the lifecycle of a global production node". Journal of Organizational Ethnography. 5 (2): 106–122. doi:10.1108/JOE-04-2016-0009. ISSN 2046-6749.

Offshoring (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

admpg.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

bepress.com (Global: low place; English: 6,663rd place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cfo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ww2.cfo.com

chron.com (Global: 782nd place; English: 402nd place)

smallbusiness.chron.com

cio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

d2oc0ihd6a5bt.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dailyfinance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876th place; English: 4,621st place)

www2.deloitte.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010th place; English: 5,889th place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822nd place; English: 2,289th place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gallup.com (Global: 3,519th place; English: 2,509th place)

gao.gov (Global: 3,529th place; English: 2,046th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678th place; English: 4,598th place)

insurancetimes.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ittoday.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

mapi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

marketbusinessnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

medium.com (Global: 651st place; English: 479th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371st place; English: 235th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

plunkettresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pmi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

scholar.harvard.edu (Global: 7,168th place; English: 4,436th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

magazine.wharton.upenn.edu

velv.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wordspy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

workforce.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; English: 430th place)

documents.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wsj.com (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559th place; English: 389th place)

yaleglobal.yale.edu

zacks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

bepress.com (Global: low place; English: 6,663^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

chron.com (Global: 782^nd place; English: 402^nd place)

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

gao.gov (Global: 3,529^th place; English: 2,046^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

scholar.harvard.edu (Global: 7,168^th place; English: 4,436^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)