Old English (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Old English" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:46:53, 6 August 2026 (UTC)

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203us.archive.org

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1515doi.org

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88archive.org

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33web.archive.org

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33books.google.com

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22youtube.com

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22semanticscholar.org

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21credoreference.com

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11aeon.co

low place

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11rotary-munich.de

low place

11upenn.edu

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11ohio-state.edu

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11rug.nl

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11jstor.org

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aeon.co (Global: low place; English: 8,598^th place)

Okrent, Arika (26 July 2021). "Why is the English spelling system so weird and inconsistent?". Aeon. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Campbell (1959), §§5–22. Campbell, Alistair (1959). Old English Grammar (1st ed.). Oxford Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-811901-2
Campbell (1959), p. 4. Campbell, Alistair (1959). Old English Grammar (1st ed.). Oxford Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-811901-2
Magennis (2011), pp. 56–60. Magennis, Hugh (2011). The Cambridge Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Literature. ISBN 978-0-521-73465-3.
Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1861) [First published 1855 & 1856], The Somersetshire dialect: its pronunciation. Two papers read before the Archeological society of Somersetshire, London: Strangeways & Walden
Campbell (1959), p. 21. Campbell, Alistair (1959). Old English Grammar (1st ed.). Oxford Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-811901-2
Page (1973), p. 230. Page, R. I. (1973). An Introduction to English Runes (2nd ed.). London: Methuen. ISBN 978-0-416-66230-6.
Crystal, David (1987). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN 0-521-26438-3.
Somner, William (1971) [1659]. "Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum". In Alston, R. C. (ed.). English Linguistics 1500–1800 (A Collection of Facsimile Reprints). Menston: The Scholar Press.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Scott, Shay (2008). The history of English: a linguistic introduction. Wardja. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-615-16817-3.
Kuhn (1970), pp. 42–44. Kuhn, Sherman M. (1970). "On the Consonantal Phonemes of Old English". In Rosier, J. L. (ed.). Philological Essays: studies in Old and Middle English language and literature in honour of Herbert Dean Merritt. 's-Gravenhage: Mouton. pp. 16–49. doi:10.1515/9783110820263-004. ISBN 978-3-11-082026-3.
Kuhn (1970), p. 45. Kuhn, Sherman M. (1970). "On the Consonantal Phonemes of Old English". In Rosier, J. L. (ed.). Philological Essays: studies in Old and Middle English language and literature in honour of Herbert Dean Merritt. 's-Gravenhage: Mouton. pp. 16–49. doi:10.1515/9783110820263-004. ISBN 978-3-11-082026-3.

credoreference.com (Global: 7,256^th place; English: 4,942^nd place)

"Continuum Encyclopedia of British Literature". Continuum.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Barber, Charles; Beal, Joan C.; Shaw, Philip A. (2009). The English language. A historical introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511817601. ISBN 978-0-521-85404-7.
Hogg & Denison (2006). Hogg, Richard; Denison, David, eds. (2006). A history of the English language. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511791154. ISBN 978-0-521-66227-7.
Hogg (1992), p. 83. Hogg, Richard M., ed. (1992). The Beginnings to 1066. Vol. 1. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-1-139-05552-9.
Hogg (1992), p. 117. Hogg, Richard M., ed. (1992). The Beginnings to 1066. Vol. 1. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-1-139-05552-9.
Insley, John (2018), "Britons and Anglo-Saxons", Kulturelle Integration und Personennamen Im Mittelalter, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 254–276, doi:10.1515/9783110268850-011, ISBN 978-3-11-026885-0
Culicover, Peter W. (2008). "The Rise and Fall of Constructions and the History of English Do-Support" (PDF). Journal of Germanic Linguistics. 20 (1): 1–52. doi:10.1017/S1470542708000019.
Kuhn (1970), pp. 42–44. Kuhn, Sherman M. (1970). "On the Consonantal Phonemes of Old English". In Rosier, J. L. (ed.). Philological Essays: studies in Old and Middle English language and literature in honour of Herbert Dean Merritt. 's-Gravenhage: Mouton. pp. 16–49. doi:10.1515/9783110820263-004. ISBN 978-3-11-082026-3.
Hogg (1992), p. 39. Hogg, Richard M., ed. (1992). The Beginnings to 1066. Vol. 1. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-1-139-05552-9.
Heggelund, Øystein (2007). "Old English subordinate clauses and the shift to verb-medial order in English". English Studies. 88 (3): 351–361. doi:10.1080/00138380701270572.
Wełna (1986), p. 755. Wełna, Jerzy (1986). "The Old English Digraph ⟨cg⟩ Again". In Kastovsky, Dieter; Szwedek, Aleksander (eds.). Linguistic Theory and Historical Linguistics. Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries. Vol. 1. pp. 753–762. doi:10.1515/9783110856132.753.
Shaw (2012), p. 51. Shaw, Philip A. (2012). "3: Coins As Evidence". In Nevalainen, Terttu; Traugott, Elisabeth Cl. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the History of English. pp. 50–52. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199922765.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-992276-5.
Hogg (1992), p. 91. Hogg, Richard M., ed. (1992). The Beginnings to 1066. Vol. 1. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-1-139-05552-9.
Wełna (1986), pp. 754–755. Wełna, Jerzy (1986). "The Old English Digraph ⟨cg⟩ Again". In Kastovsky, Dieter; Szwedek, Aleksander (eds.). Linguistic Theory and Historical Linguistics. Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries. Vol. 1. pp. 753–762. doi:10.1515/9783110856132.753.
Kuhn (1970), p. 45. Kuhn, Sherman M. (1970). "On the Consonantal Phonemes of Old English". In Rosier, J. L. (ed.). Philological Essays: studies in Old and Middle English language and literature in honour of Herbert Dean Merritt. 's-Gravenhage: Mouton. pp. 16–49. doi:10.1515/9783110820263-004. ISBN 978-3-11-082026-3.
Hogg (1992), p. 257. Hogg, Richard M., ed. (1992). The Beginnings to 1066. Vol. 1. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-1-139-05552-9.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Flom, George T. (1915). "On the Earliest History of the Latin Script in Eastern Norway". Publications of the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study. 2 (2): 94. JSTOR 40914943.

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569^th place; English: 6,616^th place)

asc.ohio-state.edu

Culicover, Peter W. (2008). "The Rise and Fall of Constructions and the History of English Do-Support" (PDF). Journal of Germanic Linguistics. 20 (1): 1–52. doi:10.1017/S1470542708000019.

rotary-munich.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vennemann, Theo (7 November 2005). "English - a German dialect?" (PDF). Rotary-munich.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009.

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

let.rug.nl

Hoeksema, Jack (2003). Riemsdijk, H. van; Koster, J. (eds.). "Verbal movement in Dutch present-participle clauses" (PDF). Universiteit Groningen.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Elsness, Johan (1997). "On the progression of the progressive in early Modern English" (PDF). ICAME Journal. 18. S2CID 13441465. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Elsness, Johan (1997). "On the progression of the progressive in early Modern English" (PDF). ICAME Journal. 18. S2CID 13441465. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

ling.upenn.edu

Koch, Anthony S. (1989). Fasold, Ralph W.; Schiffrin, Deborah (eds.). "Function and Grammar in the History of English: Periphrastic Do" (PDF). Language Change and Variation. 52. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing.

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

ia801503.us.archive.org

Baugh (1960), pp. 60–83, 110–130. Baugh, Albert (1960) [1951]. A History of the English Language (PDF) (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
Baugh (1960). Baugh, Albert (1960) [1951]. A History of the English Language (PDF) (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Allied Publishers.

ia902909.us.archive.org

Jespersen (1923), pp. 58–82. Jespersen, Otto (1923) [1919]. Growth and Structure of the English Language (PDF) (4th ed.). New York: D. Appelton and co.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Okrent, Arika (26 July 2021). "Why is the English spelling system so weird and inconsistent?". Aeon. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
Vennemann, Theo (7 November 2005). "English - a German dialect?" (PDF). Rotary-munich.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009.
Elsness, Johan (1997). "On the progression of the progressive in early Modern English" (PDF). ICAME Journal. 18. S2CID 13441465. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Birth of a Language – 35:00 to 37:20". BBC. 27 December 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2016 – via YouTube.
Lohmeier, Charlene (28 October 2012). Evolution of the English Language. Event occurs at 23:40–25:00; 30:20–30:45; 45:00–46:00 – via Youtube.

Old English (English Wikipedia)

aeon.co (Global: low place; English: 8,598th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

credoreference.com (Global: 7,256th place; English: 4,942nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569th place; English: 6,616th place)