Old English phonology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Old English phonology" in English language version.

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  • "§8. "Middle English Spelling". XIX. Changes in the Language to the Days of Chaucer. Vol. 1. From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21)". www.bartleby.com. 30 October 2024.

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doi.org

  • The use of the sound [ç] after front vowels is supported by developments in English pronunciation seen from the thirteenth century onward: original /x/ sometimes became /f/ after a back vowel (e.g. rough, tough, trough), but this change is never seen after a front vowel. That is explained if the allophone [x] sometimes became [f], but the allophone [ç] never did so.[44] Lass 1994 considers it uncertain that [ç] was used already in Old English, whereas Hogg 1992 regards it as certain that ⟨h⟩ had developed a palatal version, like other velar consonants.[41] Lass, Roger (1994). Old English: A historical linguistic companion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43087-9. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 68. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Minkova 2011, pp. 33–34. Minkova, Donka (2011). "Phonemically Contrastive Fricatives in Old English?". English Language and Linguistics. 15 (1). Cambridge University Press: 31–59. doi:10.1017/S1360674310000274.
  • Fulk 2002, pp. 83, 94. Fulk, R. D. (2002). "Conditions for the voicing of Old English fricatives, II: morphology and syllable structure". English Language and Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–104. doi:10.1017/S1360674302001053.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 108–111. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 109. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 92. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Fulk 2002, pp. 84–85. Fulk, R. D. (2002). "Conditions for the voicing of Old English fricatives, II: morphology and syllable structure". English Language and Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–104. doi:10.1017/S1360674302001053.
  • Fulk 2002, pp. 93–95. Fulk, R. D. (2002). "Conditions for the voicing of Old English fricatives, II: morphology and syllable structure". English Language and Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–104. doi:10.1017/S1360674302001053.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 107. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Fulk 2002, p. 97. Fulk, R. D. (2002). "Conditions for the voicing of Old English fricatives, II: morphology and syllable structure". English Language and Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–104. doi:10.1017/S1360674302001053.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 93. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 94. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 92–94. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Goossens 1969. Goossens, L. (1969). "A Chronology for the Falling Together of Late Old English hr and r". English Studies. 50 (1–6): 74–79. doi:10.1080/0013838X.1969.10801351.
  • Fisiak, Jacek (Jan 1967). "The Old English ⟨wr-⟩ and ⟨wl-⟩". Linguistics. 5 (32): 12–14. doi:10.1515/ling.1967.5.32.12. S2CID 143847822.
  • Robb 1968, pp. 177–178. Robb, K. A. (1968). "Some changes in Kentish OE phonology". Lingua. 20: 177–186. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(68)90141-1.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 85–86 Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 119–122. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 88, 120. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 86. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 86–87, 101. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 86–87. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 96. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Toon 1992, p. 429. Toon, Thomas E. (1992). "Chapter 6: Old English Dialects". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 101–105. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Colman 1985, pp. 7–11. Colman, F. (1985). "Old English ie: quid est?". Lingua. 67 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(85)90010-5.
  • Hogg 1992, p. 112. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 98–100. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Fulk 2002, pp. 82–83. Fulk, R. D. (2002). "Conditions for the voicing of Old English fricatives, II: morphology and syllable structure". English Language and Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–104. doi:10.1017/S1360674302001053.
  • Minkova 2008, p. 42. Minkova, Donka (2008). "Prefixation and stress in Old English: In memoriam Richard Hogg (1944–2007)". Word Structure. 1 (1): 21–52. doi:10.3366/E1750124508000056. ISSN 1750-1245.
  • Minkova 2008, pp. 22–25. Minkova, Donka (2008). "Prefixation and stress in Old English: In memoriam Richard Hogg (1944–2007)". Word Structure. 1 (1): 21–52. doi:10.3366/E1750124508000056. ISSN 1750-1245.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 96–98. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Hogg 1992, pp. 94, 98. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". In Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7.
  • Colman 2004, pp. 174–174. Colman, Fran (2004). "Kentish Old English <b>/<B>: orthographic 'archaism' or evidence of Kentish phonology?". English Language and Linguistics. 8 (2): 171–205. doi:10.1017/S1360674304001364.

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