Old Yishuv (English Wikipedia)

Abraham P. Bloch, One a day: an anthology of Jewish historical anniversaries for every day of the year, KTAV Publishing House, 1987, ISBN 978-0-88125-108-1, M1 Google Print, p. 278.
Mendel, Yonatan (5 October 2014). The Creation of Israeli Arabic: Security and Politics in Arabic Studies in Israel. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-137-33737-5. Note 28: The exact percentage of Jews in Palestine prior to the rise of Zionism is unknown. However, it probably ranged from 2 to 5 per cent. According to Ottoman records, a total population of 462,465 resided in 1878 in what is today Israel/Palestine. Of this number, 403,795 (87 per cent) were Muslim, 43,659 (10 per cent) were Christian and 15,011 (3 per cent) were Jewish (quoted in Alan Dowty, Israel/Palestine, Cambridge: Polity, 2008, p. 13). See also Mark Tessler, A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994), pp. 43 and 124.
Gil, Moshe (February 27, 1997). A History of Palestine, 634-1099. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521599849 – via Google Books.
Jacobs, Martin (2014-08-14). Reorienting the East: Jewish Travelers to the Medieval Muslim World. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-9001-1.
Birnbaum, Marianna D. (2003-01-01). The Long Journey of Gracia Mendes. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-67-1.
Ruderman, David B.; Veltri, Giuseppe (2004-04-23). Cultural Intermediaries: Jewish Intellectuals in Early Modern Italy. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-3779-5.
Scholem, Gershom (1973). Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626-1676. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01809-6.
Shalom, Binyamin Ish (January 1, 1993). Rav Avraham Itzhak Hacohen Kook: Between Rationalism and Mysticism. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791413692 – via Google Books.

brill.com

Qafisheh, M. (2009-01-01), "II Nationality In Palestine Under The Ottoman Empire", The International Law Foundations of Palestinian Nationality, Brill Nijhoff, pp. 25–44, doi:10.1163/ej.9789004169845.i-254.14, ISBN 978-90-04-18084-0, retrieved 2024-09-11

degruyter.com

Inalcik, Halil (2010-11-20), "Vi. Sephardic Jews in the Ottoman Empire", From Empire to Republic, Gorgias Press, pp. 105–114, doi:10.31826/9781463230098-007, ISBN 978-1-4632-3009-8, retrieved 2024-07-08
Fine, Lawrence (2011-11-01), "4 New Approaches to the Study of Kabbalistic Life in 16th-Century Safed", Jewish Mysticism and Kabbalah, New York University Press, pp. 91–112, doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814732885.003.0008, ISBN 978-0-8147-3288-5, retrieved 2024-07-08

doi.org

Kanarfogel, Ephraim (January 1986). "The 'Aliyah of "Three Hundred Rabbis" in 1211: Tosafist Attitudes toward Settling in the Land of Israel". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 76 (3): 191–215. doi:10.2307/1454507. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1454507.
EHRLICH, MICHAEL (2020-12-22). "The Jewish communities of Safed and Jerusalem during the fourteenth century". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 31 (4): 711–720. doi:10.1017/s1356186319000506. ISSN 1356-1863.
Schein, Sylvia (1996-01-01), "Between East and West: The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and Its Jewish Communities as a Communication Center (1099–1291)", Communication in the Jewish Diaspora, BRILL, pp. 141–169, doi:10.1163/9789004679184_012, ISBN 978-90-04-67918-4, retrieved 2024-07-08
Yahalom, Shalem (2008-12-30). "Historical Background to Nahmanides' Acre Sermon for Rosh ha-Shanah: The Strengthening of the Catalonian Center". Sefarad. 68 (2): 315–342. doi:10.3989/sefarad.2008.v68.i2.467. ISSN 1988-320X.
Inalcik, Halil (2010-11-20), "Vi. Sephardic Jews in the Ottoman Empire", From Empire to Republic, Gorgias Press, pp. 105–114, doi:10.31826/9781463230098-007, ISBN 978-1-4632-3009-8, retrieved 2024-07-08
Qafisheh, M. (2009-01-01), "II Nationality In Palestine Under The Ottoman Empire", The International Law Foundations of Palestinian Nationality, Brill Nijhoff, pp. 25–44, doi:10.1163/ej.9789004169845.i-254.14, ISBN 978-90-04-18084-0, retrieved 2024-09-11
Ray, Jonathan (2009). "Iberian Jewry between West and East: Jewish Settlement in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean". Mediterranean Studies. 18: 44–65. doi:10.2307/41163962. ISSN 1074-164X. JSTOR 41163962.
Fine, Lawrence (2011-11-01), "4 New Approaches to the Study of Kabbalistic Life in 16th-Century Safed", Jewish Mysticism and Kabbalah, New York University Press, pp. 91–112, doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814732885.003.0008, ISBN 978-0-8147-3288-5, retrieved 2024-07-08
Mashiach, Amir (14 December 2021). "The Heralds of Zionism as Theological Revolutionaries". Religions. 12 (12): 1100. doi:10.3390/rel12121100. ProQuest 2612837162. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
Etkes, Immanuel (2013). "On the Motivation for Hasidic Immigration (Aliyah) to the Land of Israel". Jewish History. 27 (2/4): 337–351. doi:10.1007/s10835-013-9194-6. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709800.

dx.doi.org

Kanarfogel, Ephraim (January 1986). "The 'Aliyah of "Three Hundred Rabbis" in 1211: Tosafist Attitudes toward Settling in the Land of Israel". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 76 (3): 191–215. doi:10.2307/1454507. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1454507.
Schein, Sylvia (1996-01-01), "Between East and West: The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and Its Jewish Communities as a Communication Center (1099–1291)", Communication in the Jewish Diaspora, BRILL, pp. 141–169, doi:10.1163/9789004679184_012, ISBN 978-90-04-67918-4, retrieved 2024-07-08
Yahalom, Shalem (2008-12-30). "Historical Background to Nahmanides' Acre Sermon for Rosh ha-Shanah: The Strengthening of the Catalonian Center". Sefarad. 68 (2): 315–342. doi:10.3989/sefarad.2008.v68.i2.467. ISSN 1988-320X.

huji.ac.il

jnul.huji.ac.il

HaLevanon 14 no 2 Archived 2007-07-21 at the Wayback Machine page 4
HaLevanon 14 no 14 – page 4 Archived 2007-07-21 at the Wayback Machine

jafgifts.com

ibid & Kuntres Pri Etz Hadar (Jerusalem תרל"ח) Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine

jafi.org.il

Jafi education Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine

jerusalem-oldcity.org.il

Destruction and Reconstruction – the Jewish Quarter. For the 400 years of Ottoman rule in Jerusalem there was a Jewish community living inside the walls of the Old City. The community, which we call the “Old Yishuv,” was not a single, cohesive unit. Until the early 19th century the community consisted mainly of Sephardic Jews, descendants of the exiles from Spain with Ashkenazi (Hassidic and Mitnagdim) and Mizrahi Jews in the minority. Beginning in the mid-18th century Ashkenazi Jews begin to settle in the city, but not for extended periods. [1] Archived 2013-04-01 at the Wayback Machine

jewishaction.com

Morgenstern, Arie (2010-08-11). "THE HURVA SYNAGOGUE 1700-2010". Jewish Action. Retrieved 2025-01-09.

jewishhistory.com

"Jewish History". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012.

jewishmag.com

Rossoff, Dovid. "The Churva Synagogue in Jerusalem". www.jewishmag.com. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

jstor.org

The estimated 24,000 Jews in Palestine in 1882 represented just 0.3% of the world's Jewish population: see On, Raphael R. Bar. "ISRAEL'S NEXT CENSUS OF POPULATION AS A SOURCE OF DATA ON JEWS." Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies / דברי הקונגרס העולמי למדעי היהדות ה (1969): 31*-41*. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23524099.
Kanarfogel, Ephraim (January 1986). "The 'Aliyah of "Three Hundred Rabbis" in 1211: Tosafist Attitudes toward Settling in the Land of Israel". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 76 (3): 191–215. doi:10.2307/1454507. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1454507.
Lehmann, Matthias B. (2008). "Rethinking Sephardi Identity: Jews and Other Jews in Ottoman Palestine". Jewish Social Studies. 15 (1): 81–109. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 40207035.
Ray, Jonathan (2009). "Iberian Jewry between West and East: Jewish Settlement in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean". Mediterranean Studies. 18: 44–65. doi:10.2307/41163962. ISSN 1074-164X. JSTOR 41163962.
Etkes, Immanuel (2013). "On the Motivation for Hasidic Immigration (Aliyah) to the Land of Israel". Jewish History. 27 (2/4): 337–351. doi:10.1007/s10835-013-9194-6. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709800.

lookstein.org

"Lookstein Bionotes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2008-06-26.

proquest.com

Mashiach, Amir (14 December 2021). "The Heralds of Zionism as Theological Revolutionaries". Religions. 12 (12): 1100. doi:10.3390/rel12121100. ProQuest 2612837162. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

un.org

unispal.un.org

[2] "Mandate for Palestine – Interim report of the Mandatory to the League of Nations/Balfour Declaration text (30 July 1921)"

web.archive.org

Destruction and Reconstruction – the Jewish Quarter. For the 400 years of Ottoman rule in Jerusalem there was a Jewish community living inside the walls of the Old City. The community, which we call the “Old Yishuv,” was not a single, cohesive unit. Until the early 19th century the community consisted mainly of Sephardic Jews, descendants of the exiles from Spain with Ashkenazi (Hassidic and Mitnagdim) and Mizrahi Jews in the minority. Beginning in the mid-18th century Ashkenazi Jews begin to settle in the city, but not for extended periods. [1] Archived 2013-04-01 at the Wayback Machine
Jafi education Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
"Lookstein Bionotes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
"Jewish History". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012.
HaLevanon 14 no 2 Archived 2007-07-21 at the Wayback Machine page 4
HaLevanon 14 no 14 – page 4 Archived 2007-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
ibid & Kuntres Pri Etz Hadar (Jerusalem תרל"ח) Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

ברטל, ישראל. "הארץ ויהודיה". In בן-נאה, ירון; הלד דילהרוזה, מיכל (eds.). הישוב הישן הספרדי בארץ ישראל (in Hebrew). מכון בן-צבי לחקר קהילות ישראל במזרח של יד בן-צבי והאוניברסיטה העברית. p. 16. ISSN 1565-0774.
Kanarfogel, Ephraim (January 1986). "The 'Aliyah of "Three Hundred Rabbis" in 1211: Tosafist Attitudes toward Settling in the Land of Israel". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 76 (3): 191–215. doi:10.2307/1454507. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1454507.
EHRLICH, MICHAEL (2020-12-22). "The Jewish communities of Safed and Jerusalem during the fourteenth century". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 31 (4): 711–720. doi:10.1017/s1356186319000506. ISSN 1356-1863.
Yahalom, Shalem (2008-12-30). "Historical Background to Nahmanides' Acre Sermon for Rosh ha-Shanah: The Strengthening of the Catalonian Center". Sefarad. 68 (2): 315–342. doi:10.3989/sefarad.2008.v68.i2.467. ISSN 1988-320X.
Lehmann, Matthias B. (2008). "Rethinking Sephardi Identity: Jews and Other Jews in Ottoman Palestine". Jewish Social Studies. 15 (1): 81–109. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 40207035.
Ray, Jonathan (2009). "Iberian Jewry between West and East: Jewish Settlement in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean". Mediterranean Studies. 18: 44–65. doi:10.2307/41163962. ISSN 1074-164X. JSTOR 41163962.
Etkes, Immanuel (2013). "On the Motivation for Hasidic Immigration (Aliyah) to the Land of Israel". Jewish History. 27 (2/4): 337–351. doi:10.1007/s10835-013-9194-6. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709800.

yivoencyclopedia.org

"Ḥibat Tsiyon".