References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Olenekian" in the English version

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Hallam, A.; Wignall, P. B. (1997). Mass Extinctions and Their Aftermath. Oxford University Press, UK. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-19-158839-6. Extinctions with and at the close of the Triassic

Hallam, A.; Wignall, P. B. (1997). Mass Extinctions and Their Aftermath. Oxford University Press, UK. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-19-158839-6.

doi.org

Widmann, Philipp; Bucher, Hugo; Leu, Marc; et al. (2020). "Dynamics of the Largest Carbon Isotope Excursion During the Early Triassic Biotic Recovery". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8 (196): 196. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8..196W. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00196.

McElwain, J. C.; Punyasena, S. W. (2007). "Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003. PMID 17919771.

Retallack, G. J.; Veevers, J.; Morante, R. (1996). "Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants". GSA Bulletin. 108 (2): 195–207. Bibcode:1996GSAB..108..195R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2007-09-29.

Payne, J. L.; Lehrmann, D. J.; Wei, J.; Orchard, M. J.; Schrag, D. P.; Knoll, A. H. (2004). "Large Perturbations of the Carbon Cycle During Recovery from the End-Permian Extinction". Science. 305 (5683): 506–9. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..506P. doi:10.1126/science.1097023. PMID 15273391. S2CID 35498132.

Tozer, E. T. (1965). "Lower Triassic stages and ammonoid zones of Arctic Canada". Geological Survey of Canada Paper. 65–12: 1–14. doi:10.4095/100985.

Lucas, S. G. (2010). "The Triassic chronostratigraphic scale: history and status". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 334 (1): 17–39. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.334...17L. doi:10.1144/sp334.2.

Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke; Kürschner, Wolfram M.; Kerp, Hans; Bomfleur, Benjamin; Hochuli, Peter A.; Bucher, Hugo; Ware, David; Roohi, Ghazala (April 2015). "Vegetation history across the Permian–Triassic boundary in Pakistan (Amb section, Salt Range)". Gondwana Research. 27 (3): 911–924. Bibcode:2015GondR..27..911S. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.11.007.

Goudemand, Nicolas; Romano, Carlo; Leu, Marc; Bucher, Hugo; Trotter, Julie A.; Williams, Ian S. (August 2019). "Dynamic interplay between climate and marine biodiversity upheavals during the early Triassic Smithian -Spathian biotic crisis". Earth-Science Reviews. 195: 169–178. Bibcode:2019ESRv..195..169G. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.013.

Foster, William J.; Heindel, Katrin; Richoz, Sylvain; Gliwa, Jana; Lehrmann, Daniel J.; Baud, Aymon; Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea; Aljinović, Dunja; Jurkovšek, Bogdan; Korn, Dieter; Martindale, Rowan C.; Peckmann, Jörn (20 November 2019). "Suppressed competitive exclusion enabled the proliferation of Permian/Triassic boundary microbialites". The Depositional Record. 6 (1): 62–74. doi:10.1002/dep2.97. PMC 7043383. PMID 32140241.

Brayard, Arnaud; Vennin, Emmanuelle; Olivier, Nicolas; Bylund, Kevin G.; Jenks, Jim; Stephen, Daniel A.; Bucher, Hugo; Hofmann, Richard; Goudemand, Nicolas; Escarguel, Gilles (18 September 2011). "Transient metazoan reefs in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction". Nature Geoscience. 4 (10): 693–697. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..693B. doi:10.1038/ngeo1264.

Galfetti, Thomas; Hochuli, Peter A.; Brayard, Arnaud; Bucher, Hugo; Weissert, Helmut; Vigran, Jorunn Os (2007). "Smithian-Spathian boundary event: Evidence for global climatic change in the wake of the end-Permian biotic crisis". Geology. 35 (4): 291. Bibcode:2007Geo....35..291G. doi:10.1130/G23117A.1.

Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138.

Smithwick, Fiann M.; Stubbs, Thomas L. (2 February 2018). "Phanerozoic survivors: Actinopterygian evolution through the Permo-Triassic and Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction events". Evolution. 72 (2): 348–362. doi:10.1111/evo.13421. PMC 5817399. PMID 29315531.

Romano, Carlo; López-Arbarello, Adriana; Ware, David; Jenks, James F.; Brinkmann, Winand (April 2019). "Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from the Candelaria Hills (Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA)". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (5): 971–1000. Bibcode:2019JPal...93..971R. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.18.

Romano, Carlo; Ware, David; Brühwiler, Thomas; Bucher, Hugo; Brinkmann, Winand (2016). "Marine Early Triassic Osteichthyes from Spiti, Indian Himalayas". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 135 (2): 275–294. Bibcode:2016SwJP..135..275R. doi:10.1007/s13358-015-0098-6.

Dai, X.; Davies, J. H. F. L.; Yuan, Z.; Brayard, A.; Ovtcharova, M.; Xu, G.; Liu, X.; Smith, C. P. A.; Schweitzer, C. E.; Li, M.; Perrot, M. G.; Jiang, S.; Miao, L.; Cao, Y.; Yan, J.; Bai, R.; Wang, F.; Guo, W.; Song, H.; Tian, L.; Dal Corso, J.; Liu, Y.; Chu, D.; Song, H. (2023). "A Mesozoic fossil lagerstätte from 250.8 million years ago shows a modern-type marine ecosystem" (PDF). Science. 379 (6632): 567–572. Bibcode:2023Sci...379..567D. doi:10.1126/science.adf1622. PMID 36758082.

Kogan, Ilja; Romano, Carlo (2016). "A new postcranium of Saurichthys from the Early Triassic of Spitsbergen". Freiberger Forschungshefte. Reihe C: Geowissenschaften, Palaeontologie: 205–222. doi:10.5167/uzh-136748.

Romano C., Kogan I., Jenks J., Jerjen I., Brinkmann W. (2012). "Saurichthys and other fossil fishes from the late Smithian (Early Triassic) of Bear Lake County (Idaho, USA), with a discussion of saurichthyid palaeogeography and evolution" (PDF). Bulletin of Geosciences. 87: 543–570. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1337.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Romano, Carlo; Jenks, James F.; Jattiot, Romain; Scheyer, Torsten M.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Bucher, Hugo (19 July 2017). "Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from Elko County (Nevada, USA): implications for the Smithian equatorial vertebrate eclipse". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (5): 1025–1046. Bibcode:2017JPal...91.1025R. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.36.

Tong, Jinnan; Zhou, Xiugao; Erwin, Douglas H.; Zuo, Jingxun; Zhao, Laishi (2006). "Fossil fishes from the Lower Triassic of Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, China". Journal of Paleontology. 80 (1): 146–161. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2006)080[0146:FFFTLT]2.0.CO;2.

Romano, Carlo (January 2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 618853. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...8.8853R. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853.

Cavin, L.; Argyriou, T.; Romano, C.; Grădinaru, E. (2024). "Large durophagous fish from the Spathian (late Early Triassic) of Romania hints at earlier onset of the Triassic actinopterygian revolution". Papers in Palaeontology. 10 (2). e1553. Bibcode:2024PPal...10E1553C. doi:10.1002/spp2.1553.

Romano, Carlo; Brinkmann, Winand (December 2010). "A new specimen of the hybodont shark Palaeobates polaris with threedimensionally preserved Meckel's cartilage from the Smithian (Early Triassic) of Spitsbergen". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (6): 1673–1683. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1673R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521962.

Bratvold, Janne; Delsett, Lene Liebe; Hurum, Jørn Harald (2018-10-04). "Chondrichthyans from the Grippia bonebed (Early Triassic) of Marmierfjellet, Spitsbergen". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 98 (2): 189–217. doi:10.17850/njg98-2-03. hdl:10852/71103.

Mutter, Raoul J.; Neuman, Andrew G. (2008). "New eugeneodontid sharks from the Lower Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation of Western Canada". In Cavin, L.; Longbottom, A.; Richter, M. (eds.). Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea. Geological Society of London, Special Publications. Vol. 295. London: Geological Society of London. pp. 9–41. doi:10.1144/sp295.3.

Scheyer, Torsten M.; Romano, Carlo; Jenks, Jim; Bucher, Hugo; Farke, Andrew A. (19 March 2014). "Early Triassic Marine Biotic Recovery: The Predators' Perspective". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e88987. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988987S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088987. PMC 3960099. PMID 24647136.

Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin, Emmanuelle; Olivier, Nicolas; Goudemand, Nicolas; Saucède, Thomas; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Romano, Carlo; Doguzhaeva, Larisa; Thuy, Ben; Hautmann, Michael; Stephen, Daniel A.; Thomazo, Christophe; Escarguel, Gilles (15 February 2017). "Unexpected Early Triassic marine ecosystem and the rise of the Modern evolutionary fauna". Science Advances. 3 (2): e1602159. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E2159B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602159. PMC 5310825. PMID 28246643.

Smith, Christopher P.A.; Laville, Thomas; Fara, Emmauel; Escarguel, Gilles; Olivier, Nicolas; Vennin, Emmanuelle; Goudemand, Nicolas; Bylund, Kevin G.; Jenks, James F.; Stephen, Daniel A.; Hautmann, Michael; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Krumenacker, L. J.; Brayard, Arnaud (4 October 2021). "Exceptional fossil assemblages confirm the existence of complex Early Triassic ecosystems during the early Spathian". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 19657. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1119657S. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99056-8. PMC 8490361. PMID 34608207.

Iniesto, Miguel; Thomazo, Christophe; Fara, Emmanuel (June 2019). "Deciphering the exceptional preservation of the Early Triassic Paris Biota (Bear Lake County, Idaho, USA)". Geobios. 54: 81–93. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2019.04.002.

Sun, Y. D.; Wignall, Paul B.; Joachimski, M. M.; Bond, David P. G.; Grasby, S. E.; Sun, S.; Yan, C. B.; Wang, L. N.; Chen, Y. L.; Lai, X. L. (1 June 2015). "High amplitude redox changes in the late Early Triassic of South China and the Smithian–Spathian extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 427: 62–78. Bibcode:2015PPP...427...62S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.038.

Zhang, Lei; Orchard, Michael J.; Brayard, Arnaud; Algeo, Thomas J.; Zhao, Laishi; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Lyu, Zhengyi (August 2019). "The Smithian/Spathian boundary (late Early Triassic): A review of ammonoid, conodont, and carbon-isotopic criteria". Earth-Science Reviews. 195: 7–36. Bibcode:2019ESRv..195....7Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.02.014.

Brayard, Arnaud; Bucher, Hugo; Escarguel, Gilles; Fluteau, Frédéric; Bourquin, Sylvie; Galfetti, Thomas (September 2006). "The Early Triassic ammonoid recovery: paleoclimatic significance of diversity gradients". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 239 (3–4): 374–395. Bibcode:2006PPP...239..374B. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.003.

Jattiot, Romain; Bucher, Hugo; Brayard, Arnaud; Monnet, Claude; Jenks, James F.; Hautmann, Michael (2016). "Revision of the genus Anasibirites Mojsisovics (Ammonoidea): An iconic and cosmopolitan taxon of the late Smithian (Early Triassic) extinction". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 155–188. Bibcode:2016PPal....2..155J. doi:10.1002/spp2.1036. hdl:20.500.12210/34589.

Widmann, Philipp; Bucher, Hugo; Leu, Marc; Vennemann, Torsten; Bagherpour, Borhan; Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke; Goudemand, Nicolas; Schaltegger, Urs (2020). "Dynamics of the Largest Carbon Isotope Excursion During the Early Triassic Biotic Recovery". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8 (196): 196. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8..196W. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00196.

Du, Yong; Song, Huyue; Algeo, Thomas J.; Song, Haijun; Tian, Li; Chu, Daoliang; Shi, Wei; Li, Chao; Tong, Jinnan (1 August 2022). "A massive magmatic degassing event drove the Late Smithian Thermal Maximum and Smithian–Spathian boundary mass extinction". Global and Planetary Change. 215: 103878. Bibcode:2022GPC...21503878D. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103878.

Paton, M. T.; Ivanov, A. V.; Fiorentini, M. L.; McNaughton, M. J.; Mudrovska, I.; Reznitskii, L. Z.; Demonterova, E. I. (1 September 2010). "Late Permian and Early Triassic magmatic pulses in the Angara–Taseeva syncline, Southern Siberian Traps and their possible influence on the environment". Russian Geology and Geophysics. 51 (9): 1012–1020. Bibcode:2010RuGG...51.1012P. doi:10.1016/j.rgg.2010.08.009.

Romano, Carlo; Goudemand, Nicolas; Vennemann, Torsten W.; Ware, David; Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke; Hochuli, Peter A.; Brühwiler, Thomas; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo (21 December 2012). "Climatic and biotic upheavals following the end-Permian mass extinction". Nature Geoscience. 6 (1): 57–60. doi:10.1038/ngeo1667.

Borruel-Abadía, Violeta; Barrenechea, José F.; Galán-Abellán, Ana Belén; De la Horra, Raúl; López-Gómez, José; Ronchi, Ausonio; Luque, Francisco Javier; Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto; Marzo, Mariano (20 June 2019). "Could acidity be the reason behind the Early Triassic biotic crisis on land?". Chemical Geology. 515: 77–86. Bibcode:2019ChGeo.515...77B. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.03.035.

Ye, Feihong; Zhao, Laishi; Zhang, Lei; Cui, Ying; Algeo, Thomas J.; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Lyu, Zhengyi; Huang, Yuangeng; Bhat, Ghulam M.; Baud, Aymon (August 2023). "Calcium isotopes reveal shelf acidification on southern Neotethyan margin during the Smithian-Spathian boundary cooling event". Global and Planetary Change. 227: 104138. Bibcode:2023GPC...22704138Y. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104138.

Song, Haijin; Song, Huyue; Tong, Jinnan; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Wignall, Paul B.; Tian, Li; Zheng, Wang; Algeo, Thomas J.; Liang, Lei; Bai, Ruoyu; Wu, Kui; Anbar, Ariel D. (20 February 2021). "Conodont calcium isotopic evidence for multiple shelf acidification events during the Early Triassic". Chemical Geology. 562: 120038. Bibcode:2021ChGeo.56220038S. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120038.

Grasby, Stephen E.; Beauchamp, Benoit; Bond, David P. G.; Wignall, Paul B.; Sanei, Hamed (2016). "Mercury anomalies associated with three extinction events (Capitanian Crisis, Latest Permian Extinction and the Smithian/Spathian Extinction) in NW Pangea". Geological Magazine. 153 (2): 285–297. Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..285G. doi:10.1017/S0016756815000436.

Hammer, Øyvind; Jones, Morgan T.; Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke; Hansen, Bitten Bolvig; Bucher, Hugo (August 2019). "Are Early Triassic extinction events associated with mercury anomalies? A reassessment of the Smithian/Spathian boundary extinction" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 195: 179–190. Bibcode:2019ESRv..195..179H. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.016. hdl:10852/76482.

Zhang, L.; Zhao, L.; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Algeo, Thomas J.; Li, Y.; Cao, L. (12 March 2015). "Amelioration of marine environments at the Smithian–Spathian boundary, Early Triassic". Biogeosciences. 12 (5): 1597–1613. Bibcode:2015BGeo...12.1597Z. doi:10.5194/bg-12-1597-2015.

Song, Huyue; Du, Yong; Algeo, Thomas J.; Tong, Jinnan; Owens, Jeremy D.; Song, Haijun; Tian, Li; Qiu, Haiou; Zhu, Yuanyuan; Lyons, Timothy W. (August 2019). "Cooling-driven oceanic anoxia across the Smithian/Spathian boundary (mid-Early Triassic)". Earth-Science Reviews. 195: 133–146. Bibcode:2019ESRv..195..133S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.009.

Zhao, He; Dahl, Tais W.; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Algeo, Thomas J.; Zhang, Lei; Liu, Yongsheng; Hu, Zhaochu; Hu, Zihao (December 2000). "Anomalous marine calcium cycle linked to carbonate factory change after the Smithian Thermal Maximum (Early Triassic)". Earth-Science Reviews. 211: 103418. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103418.

Song, Haijun; Wignall, Paul B.; Tong, Jinnan; Song, Huyue; Chen, Jing; Chu, Daoliang; Tian, Li; Luo, Mao; Zong, Keqing; Chen, Yanlong; Lai, Xulong; Zhang, Kexin; Wang, Hongmei (15 August 2015). "Integrated Sr isotope variations and global environmental changes through the Late Permian to early Late Triassic" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 424: 140–147. Bibcode:2015E&PSL.424..140S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.035.

Song, Huyue; Tong, Jinnan; Algeo, Thomas J.; Koracek, Micha; Qiu, Haiou; Song, Haijun; Tian, Li; Chen, Zhong-Qiang (June 2013). "Large vertical δ13CDIC gradients in Early Triassic seas of the South China craton: Implications for oceanographic changes related to Siberian Traps volcanism". Global and Planetary Change. 105: 7–20. Bibcode:2013GPC...105....7S. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.023.

Chen, Yanlong; Richoz, Sylvain; Krystyn, Leopold; Zhang, Zhifei (August 2019). "Quantitative stratigraphic correlation of Tethyan conodonts across the Smithian-Spathian (Early Triassic) extinction event". Earth-Science Reviews. 195: 37–51. Bibcode:2019ESRv..195...37C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.004.

Sun, Y.; Joachimski, M. M.; Wignall, P. B.; Yan, C.; Chen, Y.; Jiang, H.; Wang, L.; Lai, X. (18 October 2012). "Lethally Hot Temperatures During the Early Triassic Greenhouse". Science. 338 (6105): 366–370. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..366S. doi:10.1126/science.1224126. PMID 23087244.

Lloret, Joan; De la Hora, Raúl; Gretter, Nicola; Borruel-Abadía, Violeta; Barrenechea, José F.; Ronchi, Ausonio; Diez, José B.; Arche, Alfredo; López-Gómez, José (September 2020). "Gradual changes in the Olenekian-Anisian continental record and biotic implications in the Central-Eastern Pyrenean basin, NE Spain". Global and Planetary Change. 192: 103252. Bibcode:2020GPC...19203252L. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103252.

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McElwain, J. C.; Punyasena, S. W. (2007). "Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003. PMID 17919771.

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