Oligarchy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Oligarchy" in English language version.

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13doi.org

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aljazeera.com

"Zelensky's battle against oligarchs: What does the new law mean?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 September 2023.

apnews.com

Boak, Josh (16 January 2025). "Biden warns the US risks becoming an 'oligarchy.' What does the term mean?". Associated Press. Retrieved 19 February 2025.

archive.org

Coleman, James; Rosberg, Carl (1966). Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa. Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 681–683. ISBN 978-0520002531.
Holland, Tom (2005). Persian Fire. Abacus. pp. 114–117. ISBN 978-0-349-11717-1.
Abbott, Evelyn (1891). Pericles and the golden age of Athens. G. P. Putnam's sons. pp. 85–88. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

axios.com

Basu, Zachary (5 June 2025). "Musk calls for Trump's impeachment". Axios. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

bbc.com

"Russian oligarchs: What are they and how have they changed over time?". BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
"Biden warns of dangers of oligarchy taking shape in US". BBC News. 16 January 2025. Retrieved 16 January 2025.

books.google.com

Michels, Robert; Paul, E.; Paul, C. (1915). Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. Hearst's International Library Company. p. 401.
Scheidel, Walter (2017). The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton University Press. pp. 51 & 222–223. ISBN 978-0691165028.

cambridge.org

Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.

cbsnews.com

Watson, Kathryn (16 January 2025). "In final address, Biden warns of rise of "tech industrial complex" while outlining threats, challenges - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 16 January 2025.

cnnphilippines.com

Esmael, Lisbet (29 June 2022). "Businesses under Duterte administration: Who gained, who got hurt?". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

csmonitor.com

McCutcheon, Chuck (26 December 2014). "Why the 'donor class' matters, especially in the GOP presidential scrum". "The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 10 March 2016.

doi.org

Chernenko, Demid (2018). "Capital structure and oligarch ownership" (PDF). Economic Change and Restructuring. 52 (4): 383–411. doi:10.1007/S10644-018-9226-9. S2CID 56232563.
Rosivach, Vincent J. (1988). "The Tyrant in Athenian Democracy". Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica. 30 (3): 43–57. doi:10.2307/20546964. JSTOR 20546964.
Alwine, Andrew (2018). "The Soul of Oligarchy". Tapa. 148 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 235–267. doi:10.1353/apa.2018.0010. JSTOR 26695493. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
Burn, Andrew Robert; Rhodes, P. J. (7 March 2016). "Themistocles, Athenian politician, c. 524–459 BCE". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford Research. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6340. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
Winters, Jeffrey; Page, Benjamin (2009). "Oligarchy in the United States?". Perspectives on Politics. 7 (4) (published December 2009): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S1537592709991770. S2CID 144432999. Retrieved 12 March 2022. the concept of oligarchy can be fruitfully applied not only to places like Singapore, Colombia, Russia, and Indonesia.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.
Quimpo, Nathan Gilbert (2015), "Can the Philippines' wild oligarchy be tamed?", Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization, Routledge, pp. 347–362, doi:10.4324/9781315674735-30, ISBN 978-1-315-67473-5, retrieved 15 May 2022
Riabchuk, Mykola (2012). "Ukraine's 'muddling through': National identity and postcommunist transition". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 439–446. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.06.007.
Gilens, Martin; Page, Benjamin I. (2014). "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens". Perspectives on Politics. 12 (3): 564–581. doi:10.1017/S1537592714001595.
Bashir, Omar S. (1 October 2015). "Testing Inferences about American Politics: A Review of the "Oligarchy" Result". Research & Politics. 2 (4): 2053168015608896. doi:10.1177/2053168015608896. ISSN 2053-1680.
Merrin, William; Hoskins, Andrew. Sharded Media: Trump's Rage Against the Mainstream. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 83–108. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84786-8_5. ISBN 978-3-031-84786-8. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
Pruszyinski, Katie (24 March 2025). "Trump 2.0 and the New American Oligarchy". Political Insight. 16 (1): 8–11. doi:10.1177/20419058251332336a. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
Naudé, Wim (22 March 2025). The Economic Decline of the West: Guns, Oil, and Oligarchs. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 55–96. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82299-5_3. ISBN 978-3-031-82298-8. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

duke.edu

grbs.library.duke.edu

Goušchin, Valerij (26 February 2019). "Plutarch on Cimon, Athenian Expeditions, and Ephialtes' Reform (Plut. Cim. 14–17)". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 59 (1): 38–56. ISSN 2159-3159. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

foreignaffairs.org

Treisman, Daniel (November–December 2000). "Blaming Russia First". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2025.

ft.com

Kuper, Simon (28 October 2023). "From Putin to Musk: the making of a modern-day oligarch". Financial Times. Retrieved 4 February 2025.

goodreads.com

Aslund, Anders (13 August 2019). "Putin's Economic Policy and Its Consequences". Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190697761. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

ijpr.org

"What Americans can learn from the story of Russia's oligarchs". Jefferson Public Radio. 4 February 2025. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

jstor.org

Rosivach, Vincent J. (1988). "The Tyrant in Athenian Democracy". Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica. 30 (3): 43–57. doi:10.2307/20546964. JSTOR 20546964.
Lewis, D. M. (1963). "Cleisthenes and Attica". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 12 (1): 25. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434773.
Alwine, Andrew (2018). "The Soul of Oligarchy". Tapa. 148 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 235–267. doi:10.1353/apa.2018.0010. JSTOR 26695493. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
Rollar, Duane W. (1989). "Who Murdered Ephialtes?". Historia. 38 (3). JSTOR: 257–266. JSTOR 4436111. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.

npr.org

Inskeep, Steve (4 February 2025). "What Americans can learn from the story of Russia's oligarchs". NPR. Retrieved 14 February 2025.

nytimes.com

Herbert, Bob (19 July 1998). "The Donor Class". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
Confessore, Nicholas; Cohen, Sarah; Yourish, Karen (10 October 2015). "The Families Funding the 2016 Presidential Election". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
Lichtblau, Eric; Confessore, Nicholas (10 October 2015). "From Fracking to Finance, a Torrent of Campaign Cash – Top Donors List". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
Kaye, Danielle (5 June 2025). "Tesla Shares Slide as Musk Feuds With Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

ohchr.org

"Iran: Government continues systematic repression and escalates surveillance to crush dissent in the aftermath of protests, UN Fact-Finding Mission says". OHCHR. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

oxfordre.com

Burn, Andrew Robert; Rhodes, P. J. (7 March 2016). "Themistocles, Athenian politician, c. 524–459 BCE". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford Research. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6340. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

philstar.com

"Explainer: The oligarchy in the Philippines is more than just one family or firm". Philstar.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

pna.gov.ph

Ruth Abbey Gita-Carlos. "Duterte takes pride in dismantling oligarchy". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

politico.com

Piper, Jessica (5 December 2024). "Elon Musk was behind mysterious pro-Trump super PAC that invoked Ruth Bader Ginsburg". Politico. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

politico.eu

Lunday, Chris (18 February 2025). "Germany's Habeck slams 'tech oligarch' Musk, calls for a European X". Politico Europe. Retrieved 20 February 2025.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Simonton 2017, p. 21. Simonton, Matthew (2017). Classical Greek Oligarchy: A Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691192055.
Simonton 2017, pp. 23–24. Simonton, Matthew (2017). Classical Greek Oligarchy: A Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691192055.
Simonton 2017, p. 27. Simonton, Matthew (2017). Classical Greek Oligarchy: A Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691192055.
Simonton 2017, p. 28. Simonton, Matthew (2017). Classical Greek Oligarchy: A Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691192055.

researchgate.net

Winters, Jeffrey; Page, Benjamin (2009). "Oligarchy in the United States?". Perspectives on Politics. 7 (4) (published December 2009): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S1537592709991770. S2CID 144432999. Retrieved 12 March 2022. the concept of oligarchy can be fruitfully applied not only to places like Singapore, Colombia, Russia, and Indonesia.

rferl.org

"European Court: Khodorkovsky's Rights Violated". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

rollingstone.com

Kreps, Daniel (31 July 2015). "Jimmy Carter: America Is Now an 'Oligarchy'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Pruszyinski, Katie (24 March 2025). "Trump 2.0 and the New American Oligarchy". Political Insight. 16 (1): 8–11. doi:10.1177/20419058251332336a. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chernenko, Demid (2018). "Capital structure and oligarch ownership" (PDF). Economic Change and Restructuring. 52 (4): 383–411. doi:10.1007/S10644-018-9226-9. S2CID 56232563.
Winters, Jeffrey; Page, Benjamin (2009). "Oligarchy in the United States?". Perspectives on Politics. 7 (4) (published December 2009): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S1537592709991770. S2CID 144432999. Retrieved 12 March 2022. the concept of oligarchy can be fruitfully applied not only to places like Singapore, Colombia, Russia, and Indonesia.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Merrin, William; Hoskins, Andrew. Sharded Media: Trump's Rage Against the Mainstream. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 83–108. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84786-8_5. ISBN 978-3-031-84786-8. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
Naudé, Wim (22 March 2025). The Economic Decline of the West: Guns, Oil, and Oligarchs. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 55–96. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82299-5_3. ISBN 978-3-031-82298-8. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Mendoza, Ronald U.; Bulaong, Oscar Jr.; Mendoza, Gabrielle Ann S. (1 February 2022). "Cronyism, Oligarchy and Governance in the Philippines: 1970s vs 2020s". SSRN 4032259.

taylorfrancis.com

Quimpo, Nathan Gilbert (2015), "Can the Philippines' wild oligarchy be tamed?", Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization, Routledge, pp. 347–362, doi:10.4324/9781315674735-30, ISBN 978-1-315-67473-5, retrieved 15 May 2022

the-american-interest.com

Winters, Jeffrey A. (November–December 2011) [28 September 2011]. "Oligarchy and Democracy". The American Interest. 7 (2). Retrieved 17 August 2012.

theatlantic.com

Johnson, Simon (May 2009). "The Quiet Coup". The Atlantic. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

theguardian.com

Lowell, Hugo; Roth, Andrew (5 June 2025). "Impeachment, Epstein and bitter acrimony: Trump and Musk joust in astonishing social media duel". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2025.

tnr.com

Starr, Paul (24 August 2012). "America on the Brink of Oligarchy". The New Republic.

truthout.org

archive.truthout.org

Kroll, Andy (2 December 2010). "The New American Oligarchy". TomDispatch. Truthout. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"ὀλίγος", Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
"ἄρχω", Liddell/Scott.
"ὀλιγαρχία". Liddell/Scott.
Plutarch, Themistocles 2.1. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin, 1914.
Plutarch, Themistocles 1.1. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin, 1914.
Plutarch, Themistocles 1.2. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin, 1914.
Plutarch, Themistocles 1.3. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin, 1914.

ucalgary.ca

Plutarch, Lives. Life of Cimon.(University of Calgary/Wikisource)

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Chernenko, Demid (2018). "Capital structure and oligarch ownership" (PDF). Economic Change and Restructuring. 52 (4): 383–411. doi:10.1007/S10644-018-9226-9. S2CID 56232563.

usatoday.com

Mulroy, Claire (10 March 2023). "This form of government leaves power in the hands of a few: Oligarchies explained". USA Today. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

vox.com

Prokop, A. (18 April 2014) "The new study about oligarchy that's blowing up the Internet, explained" Vox
Kim, Whizy (25 November 2024). "Elon Musk and the age of shameless oligarchy". Vox. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

washingtonpost.com

Gilens, Martin; Page, Benjamin I. (7 December 2021). "Critics argued with our analysis of U.S. political inequality. Here are 5 ways they're wrong". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

web.archive.org

Esmael, Lisbet (29 June 2022). "Businesses under Duterte administration: Who gained, who got hurt?". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
Treisman, Daniel (November–December 2000). "Blaming Russia First". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
Kroll, Andy (2 December 2010). "The New American Oligarchy". TomDispatch. Truthout. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Plutarch, Lives. Life of Cimon.(University of Calgary/Wikisource)
Plutarch, Pericles 11.2

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lewis, D. M. (1963). "Cleisthenes and Attica". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 12 (1): 25. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434773.
Hayek, Friedrich A. von (1960). The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 238–242. ISBN 0-226-32084-7. OCLC 498999. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Goušchin, Valerij (26 February 2019). "Plutarch on Cimon, Athenian Expeditions, and Ephialtes' Reform (Plut. Cim. 14–17)". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 59 (1): 38–56. ISSN 2159-3159. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.
Bashir, Omar S. (1 October 2015). "Testing Inferences about American Politics: A Review of the "Oligarchy" Result". Research & Politics. 2 (4): 2053168015608896. doi:10.1177/2053168015608896. ISSN 2053-1680.
Gilens, Martin; Page, Benjamin I. (7 December 2021). "Critics argued with our analysis of U.S. political inequality. Here are 5 ways they're wrong". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

worldcat.org

Hayek, Friedrich A. von (1960). The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 238–242. ISBN 0-226-32084-7. OCLC 498999. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)