Oligoclonal band (English Wikipedia)

Correale J, de los Milagros M, Molinas B (2002). "Oligoclonal bands and antibody responses in Multiple Sclerosis". Journal of Neurology. 249 (4): 375–389. doi:10.1007/s004150200026. PMID 11967640. S2CID 21523820.
Davenport RD, Keren DF (1988). "Oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluids: significance of corresponding bands in serum for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". Clinical Chemistry. 34 (4): 764–5. doi:10.1093/clinchem/34.4.764. PMID 3359616.
Álvarez-Cermeño JC, Muñoz-Negrete FJ, Costa-Frossard L, Sainz de la Maza S, Villar LM, Rebolleda G (2016). "Intrathecal lipid-specific oligoclonal IgM synthesis associates with retinal axonal loss in multiple sclerosis". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 360: 41–44. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.11.030. PMID 26723970. S2CID 4724614.
Villar Luis M.; et al. (2015). "Lipid-specific immunoglobulin M bands in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with a reduced risk of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy during treatment with natalizumab". Annals of Neurology. 77 (3): 447–457. doi:10.1002/ana.24345. PMID 25581547. S2CID 20377417.
Ferraro D, et al. (2015). "Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in clinically isolated syndrome patients: Association with oligoclonal IgM bands and prediction of Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis" (PDF). Neuroimmunology. 283: 64–69. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.011. hdl:11380/1118697. PMID 26004159. S2CID 41252743.
Halbgebauer S, Huss A, Buttmann M, Steinacker P, Oeckl P, Brecht I, Weishaupt A, Tumani H, Otto M (2016). "Detection of intrathecal immunoglobulin G synthesis by capillary isoelectric focusing immunoassay in oligoclonal band negative multiple sclerosis". Journal of Neurology. 263 (5): 954–960. doi:10.1007/s00415-016-8094-3. PMID 26995358. S2CID 25399433.
Dalla Costa Gloria; et al. (2015). "Clinical significance of the number of oligoclonal bands in patients with clinically isolated syndromes". Neuroimmunology. 289: 62–67. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.10.009. PMID 26616872. S2CID 31729574.
Brändle Simone M.; Obermeier Birgit; Senel Makbule; Bruder Jessica; Mentele Reinhard; Khademi Mohsen; Olsson Tomas; Tumani Hayrettin; Kristoferitsch Wolfgang; Lottspeich Friedrich; Wekerlef Hartmut; Hohlfeld Reinhard; Dornmair Klaus (2016). "Distinct oligoclonal band antibodies in multiple sclerosis recognize ubiquitous self-proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7864–7869. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7864B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522730113. PMC 4948369. PMID 27325759.
Virtanen JO, Wohler J, Fenton K, Reich DS, Jacobson S (2014). "Oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis reactive against two herpesviruses and association with magnetic resonance imaging findings". Multiple Sclerosis. 20 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1177/1352458513490545. PMC 5001156. PMID 23722324.
Virtanen JO, Pietiläinen-Nicklén J, Uotila L, Färkkilä M, Vaheri A, Koskiniemi M (2011). "Intrathecal human herpesvirus 6 antibodies in multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases presenting as oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid". Journal of Neuroimmunology. 237 (1–2): 93–7. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.06.012. PMID 21767883. S2CID 206275179.
Pietiläinen-Nicklén J, Virtanen JO, Uotila L, Salonen O, Färkkilä M, Koskiniemi M (2014). "HHV-6-positivity in diseases with demyelination". Journal of Clinical Virology. 61 (2): 216–9. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2014.07.006. PMID 25088617.
Alenda R, Alvarez-Lafuente R, Costa-Frossard L, Arroyo R, Mirete S, Alvarez-Cermeño JC, Villar LM (2014). "Identification of the major HHV-6 antigen recognized by cerebrospinal fluid IgG in multiple sclerosis". European Journal of Neurology. 21 (8): 1096–101. doi:10.1111/ene.12435. PMID 24724742. S2CID 26091973.
Wingera RC, Zamvil SS (2016). "Antibodies in multiple sclerosis oligoclonal bands target debris". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7696–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7696W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609246113. PMC 4948325. PMID 27357674.
Correale J, de los Milagros M, Molinas B (2002). "Oligoclonal bands and antibody responses in Multiple Sclerosis". Journal of Neurology. 249 (4): 375–389. doi:10.1007/s004150200026. PMID 11967640. S2CID 21523820.
Goris A, Pauwels I, Gustavsen MW, van Son B, Hilven K, Bos SD, Celius EG, Berg-Hansen P, Aarseth J, Myhr KM, D'Alfonso S, Barizzone N, Leone MA, Martinelli Boneschi F, Sorosina M, Liberatore G, Kockum I, Olsson T, Hillert J, Alfredsson L, Bedri SK, Hemmer B, Buck D, Berthele A, Knier B, Biberacher V, van Pesch V, Sindic C, Bang Oturai A, Søndergaard HB, Sellebjerg F, Jensen PE, Comabella M, Montalban X, Pérez-Boza J, Malhotra S, Lechner-Scott J, Broadley S, Slee M, Taylor B, Kermode AG, Gourraud PA, Sawcer SJ, Andreassen BK, Dubois B, Harbo HF (2015). "Genetic variants are major determinants of CSF antibody levels in multiple sclerosis". Brain. 138 (3): 632–43. doi:10.1093/brain/awu405. PMC 4408440. PMID 25616667.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link), Quote "OCBs are reported to be observed in 90–95% of patients in Northern Europe, and are composed predominantly of IgG"
Bernitsas E, Khan O, Razmjou S, Tselis A, Bao F, Caon C, Millis S, Seraji-Bozorgzad N (Jul 2017). "Cerebrospinal fluid humoral immunity in the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 12 (7): e0181431. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281431B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181431. PMC 5519077. PMID 28727770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jarius S, König FB, Metz I, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Brück W, Wildemann B (29 Aug 2017). "Pattern II and pattern III MS are entities distinct from pattern I MS: evidence from cerebrospinal fluid analysis". J Neuroinflammation. 14 (1): 171. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0929-z. PMC 5576197. PMID 28851393.
Jarius S, König FB, Metz I, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Brück W, Wildemann B (2017). "Pattern II and pattern III MS are entities distinct from pattern I MS: evidence from cerebrospinal fluid analysis". Journal of Neuroinflammation. 14 (1): 171. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0929-z. PMC 5576197. PMID 28851393.
Pinar Asli (2018). "Cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal banding patterns and intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis: Data comparison from a wide patient group". Neurological Sciences and Neurophysiology. 35: 21–28. doi:10.5152/NSN.2018.10247.
Hottenrott Tilman, Dersch Rick, Berger Benjamin, Rauer Sebastian, Eckenweiler Matthias, Huzly Daniela, Stich Oliver (2015). "The intrathecal, polyspecific antiviral immune response in neurosarcoidosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and autoimmune encephalitis compared to multiple sclerosis in a tertiary hospital cohort". Fluids Barriers CNS. 12: 27. doi:10.1186/s12987-015-0024-8. PMC 4677451. PMID 26652013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gilden, Donald H (March 2005). "Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis". The Lancet Neurology. 4 (3): 195–202. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01017-3. PMC 7129502. PMID 15721830.
Hansen, K; Cruz, M; Link, H (June 1990). "Oligoclonal Borrelia burgdorferi-specific IgG antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid in Lyme neuroborreliosis". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 161 (6): 1194–202. doi:10.1093/infdis/161.6.1194. PMID 2345300.
Bergamaschi, R; Tonietti, S; Franciotta, D; Candeloro, E; Tavazzi, E; Piccolo, G; Romani, A; Cosi, V (2 July 2016). "Oligoclonal bands in Devic's neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis: differences in repeated cerebrospinal fluid examinations". Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 10 (1): 2–4. doi:10.1191/1352458504ms988oa. PMID 14760945. S2CID 11730134.
Ernerudh, J; Olsson, T; Lindström, F; Skogh, T (August 1985). "Cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 48 (8): 807–13. doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.8.807. PMC 1028453. PMID 3875690.
Lacomis, David (1 September 2011). "Neurosarcoidosis". Current Neuropharmacology. 9 (3): 429–436. doi:10.2174/157015911796557975. PMC 3151597. PMID 22379457.
Mehta, PD; Patrick, BA; Thormar, H (November 1982). "Identification of virus-specific oligoclonal bands in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by immunofixation after isoelectric focusing and peroxidase staining". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 16 (5): 985–7. doi:10.1128/jcm.16.5.985-987.1982. PMC 272519. PMID 6185532.
Tsementzis, SA; Chao, SW; Hitchcock, ER; Gill, JS; Beevers, DG (March 1986). "Oligoclonal immunoglobulin G in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage and stroke". Neurology. 36 (3): 395–7. doi:10.1212/wnl.36.3.395. PMID 3951707. S2CID 42431540.
Jones, HD; Urquhart, N; Mathias, RG; Banerjee, SN (1989). "An evaluation of oligoclonal banding and CSF IgG index in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis". Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 17 (2): 75–9. doi:10.1097/00007435-199004000-00006. PMID 2193408. S2CID 36567041.
Scott, Brian J.; Douglas, Vanja C.; Tihan, Tarik; Rubenstein, James L.; Josephson, S. Andrew (1 March 2013). "A Systematic Approach to the Diagnosis of Suspected Central Nervous System Lymphoma". JAMA Neurology. 70 (3): 311–9. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.606. PMC 4135394. PMID 23319132.
Alexander, EL; Malinow, K; Lejewski, JE; Jerdan, MS; Provost, TT; Alexander, GE (March 1986). "Primary Sjögren's syndrome with central nervous system disease mimicking multiple sclerosis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 104 (3): 323–30. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-104-3-323. PMID 3946977.
Duguid, JR; Layzer, R; Panitch, H (December 1983). "Oligoclonal bands in meningeal carcinomatosis". Archives of Neurology. 40 (13): 832. doi:10.1001/archneur.1983.04050120082023. PMID 6639419.
Fujisawa, Manabu; Seike, Keisuke; Fukumoto, Kouta; Suehara, Yasuhito; Fukaya, Masafumi; Sugihara, Hiroki; Takeuchi, Masami; Matsue, Kosei (November 2014). "Oligoclonal bands in patients with multiple myeloma: Its emergence per se could not be translated to improved survival". Cancer Science. 105 (11): 1442–1446. doi:10.1111/cas.12527. PMC 4462372. PMID 25182124.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ferraro D, et al. (2015). "Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in clinically isolated syndrome patients: Association with oligoclonal IgM bands and prediction of Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis" (PDF). Neuroimmunology. 283: 64–69. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.011. hdl:11380/1118697. PMID 26004159. S2CID 41252743.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brändle Simone M.; Obermeier Birgit; Senel Makbule; Bruder Jessica; Mentele Reinhard; Khademi Mohsen; Olsson Tomas; Tumani Hayrettin; Kristoferitsch Wolfgang; Lottspeich Friedrich; Wekerlef Hartmut; Hohlfeld Reinhard; Dornmair Klaus (2016). "Distinct oligoclonal band antibodies in multiple sclerosis recognize ubiquitous self-proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7864–7869. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7864B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522730113. PMC 4948369. PMID 27325759.
Wingera RC, Zamvil SS (2016). "Antibodies in multiple sclerosis oligoclonal bands target debris". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7696–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7696W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609246113. PMC 4948325. PMID 27357674.
Bernitsas E, Khan O, Razmjou S, Tselis A, Bao F, Caon C, Millis S, Seraji-Bozorgzad N (Jul 2017). "Cerebrospinal fluid humoral immunity in the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 12 (7): e0181431. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281431B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181431. PMC 5519077. PMID 28727770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

jamanetwork.com

Duguid, JR; Layzer, R; Panitch, H (December 1983). "Oligoclonal bands in meningeal carcinomatosis". Archives of Neurology. 40 (13): 832. doi:10.1001/archneur.1983.04050120082023. PMID 6639419.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Correale J, de los Milagros M, Molinas B (2002). "Oligoclonal bands and antibody responses in Multiple Sclerosis". Journal of Neurology. 249 (4): 375–389. doi:10.1007/s004150200026. PMID 11967640. S2CID 21523820.
Davenport RD, Keren DF (1988). "Oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluids: significance of corresponding bands in serum for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". Clinical Chemistry. 34 (4): 764–5. doi:10.1093/clinchem/34.4.764. PMID 3359616.
Álvarez-Cermeño JC, Muñoz-Negrete FJ, Costa-Frossard L, Sainz de la Maza S, Villar LM, Rebolleda G (2016). "Intrathecal lipid-specific oligoclonal IgM synthesis associates with retinal axonal loss in multiple sclerosis". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 360: 41–44. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.11.030. PMID 26723970. S2CID 4724614.
Villar Luis M.; et al. (2015). "Lipid-specific immunoglobulin M bands in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with a reduced risk of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy during treatment with natalizumab". Annals of Neurology. 77 (3): 447–457. doi:10.1002/ana.24345. PMID 25581547. S2CID 20377417.
Ferraro D, et al. (2015). "Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in clinically isolated syndrome patients: Association with oligoclonal IgM bands and prediction of Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis" (PDF). Neuroimmunology. 283: 64–69. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.011. hdl:11380/1118697. PMID 26004159. S2CID 41252743.
Halbgebauer S, Huss A, Buttmann M, Steinacker P, Oeckl P, Brecht I, Weishaupt A, Tumani H, Otto M (2016). "Detection of intrathecal immunoglobulin G synthesis by capillary isoelectric focusing immunoassay in oligoclonal band negative multiple sclerosis". Journal of Neurology. 263 (5): 954–960. doi:10.1007/s00415-016-8094-3. PMID 26995358. S2CID 25399433.
Dalla Costa Gloria; et al. (2015). "Clinical significance of the number of oligoclonal bands in patients with clinically isolated syndromes". Neuroimmunology. 289: 62–67. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.10.009. PMID 26616872. S2CID 31729574.
Brändle Simone M.; Obermeier Birgit; Senel Makbule; Bruder Jessica; Mentele Reinhard; Khademi Mohsen; Olsson Tomas; Tumani Hayrettin; Kristoferitsch Wolfgang; Lottspeich Friedrich; Wekerlef Hartmut; Hohlfeld Reinhard; Dornmair Klaus (2016). "Distinct oligoclonal band antibodies in multiple sclerosis recognize ubiquitous self-proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7864–7869. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7864B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522730113. PMC 4948369. PMID 27325759.
Virtanen JO, Wohler J, Fenton K, Reich DS, Jacobson S (2014). "Oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis reactive against two herpesviruses and association with magnetic resonance imaging findings". Multiple Sclerosis. 20 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1177/1352458513490545. PMC 5001156. PMID 23722324.
Virtanen JO, Pietiläinen-Nicklén J, Uotila L, Färkkilä M, Vaheri A, Koskiniemi M (2011). "Intrathecal human herpesvirus 6 antibodies in multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases presenting as oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid". Journal of Neuroimmunology. 237 (1–2): 93–7. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.06.012. PMID 21767883. S2CID 206275179.
Pietiläinen-Nicklén J, Virtanen JO, Uotila L, Salonen O, Färkkilä M, Koskiniemi M (2014). "HHV-6-positivity in diseases with demyelination". Journal of Clinical Virology. 61 (2): 216–9. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2014.07.006. PMID 25088617.
Alenda R, Alvarez-Lafuente R, Costa-Frossard L, Arroyo R, Mirete S, Alvarez-Cermeño JC, Villar LM (2014). "Identification of the major HHV-6 antigen recognized by cerebrospinal fluid IgG in multiple sclerosis". European Journal of Neurology. 21 (8): 1096–101. doi:10.1111/ene.12435. PMID 24724742. S2CID 26091973.
Wingera RC, Zamvil SS (2016). "Antibodies in multiple sclerosis oligoclonal bands target debris". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7696–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7696W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609246113. PMC 4948325. PMID 27357674.
Correale J, de los Milagros M, Molinas B (2002). "Oligoclonal bands and antibody responses in Multiple Sclerosis". Journal of Neurology. 249 (4): 375–389. doi:10.1007/s004150200026. PMID 11967640. S2CID 21523820.
Goris A, Pauwels I, Gustavsen MW, van Son B, Hilven K, Bos SD, Celius EG, Berg-Hansen P, Aarseth J, Myhr KM, D'Alfonso S, Barizzone N, Leone MA, Martinelli Boneschi F, Sorosina M, Liberatore G, Kockum I, Olsson T, Hillert J, Alfredsson L, Bedri SK, Hemmer B, Buck D, Berthele A, Knier B, Biberacher V, van Pesch V, Sindic C, Bang Oturai A, Søndergaard HB, Sellebjerg F, Jensen PE, Comabella M, Montalban X, Pérez-Boza J, Malhotra S, Lechner-Scott J, Broadley S, Slee M, Taylor B, Kermode AG, Gourraud PA, Sawcer SJ, Andreassen BK, Dubois B, Harbo HF (2015). "Genetic variants are major determinants of CSF antibody levels in multiple sclerosis". Brain. 138 (3): 632–43. doi:10.1093/brain/awu405. PMC 4408440. PMID 25616667.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link), Quote "OCBs are reported to be observed in 90–95% of patients in Northern Europe, and are composed predominantly of IgG"
Bernitsas E, Khan O, Razmjou S, Tselis A, Bao F, Caon C, Millis S, Seraji-Bozorgzad N (Jul 2017). "Cerebrospinal fluid humoral immunity in the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 12 (7): e0181431. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281431B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181431. PMC 5519077. PMID 28727770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jarius S, König FB, Metz I, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Brück W, Wildemann B (29 Aug 2017). "Pattern II and pattern III MS are entities distinct from pattern I MS: evidence from cerebrospinal fluid analysis". J Neuroinflammation. 14 (1): 171. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0929-z. PMC 5576197. PMID 28851393.
Jarius S, König FB, Metz I, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Brück W, Wildemann B (2017). "Pattern II and pattern III MS are entities distinct from pattern I MS: evidence from cerebrospinal fluid analysis". Journal of Neuroinflammation. 14 (1): 171. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0929-z. PMC 5576197. PMID 28851393.
Hottenrott Tilman, Dersch Rick, Berger Benjamin, Rauer Sebastian, Eckenweiler Matthias, Huzly Daniela, Stich Oliver (2015). "The intrathecal, polyspecific antiviral immune response in neurosarcoidosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and autoimmune encephalitis compared to multiple sclerosis in a tertiary hospital cohort". Fluids Barriers CNS. 12: 27. doi:10.1186/s12987-015-0024-8. PMC 4677451. PMID 26652013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gilden, Donald H (March 2005). "Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis". The Lancet Neurology. 4 (3): 195–202. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01017-3. PMC 7129502. PMID 15721830.
Hansen, K; Cruz, M; Link, H (June 1990). "Oligoclonal Borrelia burgdorferi-specific IgG antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid in Lyme neuroborreliosis". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 161 (6): 1194–202. doi:10.1093/infdis/161.6.1194. PMID 2345300.
Bergamaschi, R; Tonietti, S; Franciotta, D; Candeloro, E; Tavazzi, E; Piccolo, G; Romani, A; Cosi, V (2 July 2016). "Oligoclonal bands in Devic's neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis: differences in repeated cerebrospinal fluid examinations". Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 10 (1): 2–4. doi:10.1191/1352458504ms988oa. PMID 14760945. S2CID 11730134.
Ernerudh, J; Olsson, T; Lindström, F; Skogh, T (August 1985). "Cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 48 (8): 807–13. doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.8.807. PMC 1028453. PMID 3875690.
Lacomis, David (1 September 2011). "Neurosarcoidosis". Current Neuropharmacology. 9 (3): 429–436. doi:10.2174/157015911796557975. PMC 3151597. PMID 22379457.
Mehta, PD; Patrick, BA; Thormar, H (November 1982). "Identification of virus-specific oligoclonal bands in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by immunofixation after isoelectric focusing and peroxidase staining". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 16 (5): 985–7. doi:10.1128/jcm.16.5.985-987.1982. PMC 272519. PMID 6185532.
Tsementzis, SA; Chao, SW; Hitchcock, ER; Gill, JS; Beevers, DG (March 1986). "Oligoclonal immunoglobulin G in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage and stroke". Neurology. 36 (3): 395–7. doi:10.1212/wnl.36.3.395. PMID 3951707. S2CID 42431540.
Jones, HD; Urquhart, N; Mathias, RG; Banerjee, SN (1989). "An evaluation of oligoclonal banding and CSF IgG index in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis". Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 17 (2): 75–9. doi:10.1097/00007435-199004000-00006. PMID 2193408. S2CID 36567041.
Scott, Brian J.; Douglas, Vanja C.; Tihan, Tarik; Rubenstein, James L.; Josephson, S. Andrew (1 March 2013). "A Systematic Approach to the Diagnosis of Suspected Central Nervous System Lymphoma". JAMA Neurology. 70 (3): 311–9. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.606. PMC 4135394. PMID 23319132.
Alexander, EL; Malinow, K; Lejewski, JE; Jerdan, MS; Provost, TT; Alexander, GE (March 1986). "Primary Sjögren's syndrome with central nervous system disease mimicking multiple sclerosis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 104 (3): 323–30. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-104-3-323. PMID 3946977.
Duguid, JR; Layzer, R; Panitch, H (December 1983). "Oligoclonal bands in meningeal carcinomatosis". Archives of Neurology. 40 (13): 832. doi:10.1001/archneur.1983.04050120082023. PMID 6639419.
Fujisawa, Manabu; Seike, Keisuke; Fukumoto, Kouta; Suehara, Yasuhito; Fukaya, Masafumi; Sugihara, Hiroki; Takeuchi, Masami; Matsue, Kosei (November 2014). "Oligoclonal bands in patients with multiple myeloma: Its emergence per se could not be translated to improved survival". Cancer Science. 105 (11): 1442–1446. doi:10.1111/cas.12527. PMC 4462372. PMID 25182124.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brändle Simone M.; Obermeier Birgit; Senel Makbule; Bruder Jessica; Mentele Reinhard; Khademi Mohsen; Olsson Tomas; Tumani Hayrettin; Kristoferitsch Wolfgang; Lottspeich Friedrich; Wekerlef Hartmut; Hohlfeld Reinhard; Dornmair Klaus (2016). "Distinct oligoclonal band antibodies in multiple sclerosis recognize ubiquitous self-proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7864–7869. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7864B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522730113. PMC 4948369. PMID 27325759.
Virtanen JO, Wohler J, Fenton K, Reich DS, Jacobson S (2014). "Oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis reactive against two herpesviruses and association with magnetic resonance imaging findings". Multiple Sclerosis. 20 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1177/1352458513490545. PMC 5001156. PMID 23722324.
Wingera RC, Zamvil SS (2016). "Antibodies in multiple sclerosis oligoclonal bands target debris". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (28): 7696–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.7696W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609246113. PMC 4948325. PMID 27357674.
Goris A, Pauwels I, Gustavsen MW, van Son B, Hilven K, Bos SD, Celius EG, Berg-Hansen P, Aarseth J, Myhr KM, D'Alfonso S, Barizzone N, Leone MA, Martinelli Boneschi F, Sorosina M, Liberatore G, Kockum I, Olsson T, Hillert J, Alfredsson L, Bedri SK, Hemmer B, Buck D, Berthele A, Knier B, Biberacher V, van Pesch V, Sindic C, Bang Oturai A, Søndergaard HB, Sellebjerg F, Jensen PE, Comabella M, Montalban X, Pérez-Boza J, Malhotra S, Lechner-Scott J, Broadley S, Slee M, Taylor B, Kermode AG, Gourraud PA, Sawcer SJ, Andreassen BK, Dubois B, Harbo HF (2015). "Genetic variants are major determinants of CSF antibody levels in multiple sclerosis". Brain. 138 (3): 632–43. doi:10.1093/brain/awu405. PMC 4408440. PMID 25616667.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link), Quote "OCBs are reported to be observed in 90–95% of patients in Northern Europe, and are composed predominantly of IgG"
Bernitsas E, Khan O, Razmjou S, Tselis A, Bao F, Caon C, Millis S, Seraji-Bozorgzad N (Jul 2017). "Cerebrospinal fluid humoral immunity in the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 12 (7): e0181431. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281431B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181431. PMC 5519077. PMID 28727770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jarius S, König FB, Metz I, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Brück W, Wildemann B (29 Aug 2017). "Pattern II and pattern III MS are entities distinct from pattern I MS: evidence from cerebrospinal fluid analysis". J Neuroinflammation. 14 (1): 171. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0929-z. PMC 5576197. PMID 28851393.
Jarius S, König FB, Metz I, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Brück W, Wildemann B (2017). "Pattern II and pattern III MS are entities distinct from pattern I MS: evidence from cerebrospinal fluid analysis". Journal of Neuroinflammation. 14 (1): 171. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0929-z. PMC 5576197. PMID 28851393.
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Ferraro D, et al. (2015). "Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in clinically isolated syndrome patients: Association with oligoclonal IgM bands and prediction of Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis" (PDF). Neuroimmunology. 283: 64–69. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.011. hdl:11380/1118697. PMID 26004159. S2CID 41252743.

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Fabio Duranti; Massimo Pieri; Rossella Zenobi; Diego Centonze; Fabio Buttari; Sergio Bernardini; Mariarita Dessi. "kFLC Index: a novel approach in early diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis". International Journal of Scientific Research. 4 (8). Archived from the original on 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2016-07-03.

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McPherson, Richard A.; Pincus, Matthew R. (2017-04-05). Henry's clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods. McPherson, Richard A.,, Pincus, Matthew R. (23rd ed.). St. Louis, Mo. ISBN 9780323413152. OCLC 949280055.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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Fabio Duranti; Massimo Pieri; Rossella Zenobi; Diego Centonze; Fabio Buttari; Sergio Bernardini; Mariarita Dessi. "kFLC Index: a novel approach in early diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis". International Journal of Scientific Research. 4 (8). Archived from the original on 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2016-07-03.