Oliver Cromwell (English Wikipedia)

"Oliver Cromwell". British Civil Wars Project. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"The Battle of Marston Moor". British Civil Wars. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
"The Regicides". The Brish Civil wars Project. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"Charles Worsley". British Civil Wars Project. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"First Anglo-Dutch War". British Civil Wars project. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

books.google.com

Carlyle, Thomas, ed. (1887). Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches. Vol. 1. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
Cromwell, Oliver (1846). Thomas Carlyle (ed.). "Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches, with elucidations". William H. Colyer. p. 128. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
Fischer, David Hackett (1991) [1989]. "The South of England to Virginia: Distressed Cavaliers and Indentured Servants, 1642–75". Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 219–220. ISBN 9780195069051. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
McMains 2015, p. 75. McMains, H.F. (2015), The Death of Oliver Cromwell, University Press of Kentucky, p. 75, ISBN 978-0-8131-5910-2
Faolain, Turlough (1983). Blood On The Harp. Whitston Publishing Company. p. 191. ISBN 9780878752751. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
O' Connell, Daniel (1828). A collection of speeches spoken by ... on subjects connected with the catholic question. p. 317. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Patrick, Brantlinger (2013). Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468674. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

britannica.com

"New Model Army". Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
Ashley, Maurice and Morrill, John S. "Oliver Cromwell: Military and Political Leadert". Britannica. Retrieved 7 January 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ashley, Maurice and Morrill, John S. "Oliver Cromwell: Military and Political Leadert". Britannica. Retrieved 7 January 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

british-civil-wars.co.uk

Plant, David. "Oliver Cromwell 1599–1658". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
David Plant. "1643: Civil War in Lincolnshire". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
David Plant (14 December 2005). "The Levellers". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2012.

british-history.ac.uk

Rutt 1828, pp. 516–530. Rutt, John Towill, ed. (1828), "Cromwell's death and funeral order", Diary of Thomas Burton esq, April 1657 – February 1658, vol. 2, Institute of Historical Research, pp. 516–530, archived from the original on 24 September 2011, retrieved 8 November 2011

cam.ac.uk

venn.lib.cam.ac.uk

"Cromwell, Oliver (CRML616O)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

cambridgeshire.gov.uk

"Cromwell's head". Cambridge County Council. 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2016.

channel4.com

"War websites". Channel4. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.

cnn.com

Terri Schlichenmeyer (21 August 2007). "Missing body parts of famous people". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2008.

constitution.org

"Act for the Settlement of Ireland, 12 August 1652, Henry Scobell, ii. 197. See Commonwealth and Protectorate, iv. 82–85". the Constitution Society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.

doi.org

Morill, John. Cromwell, Oliver Archived 23 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online article, 17 September 2015. (Requires library access or subscription)
Fitzgibbons, Jonathan (2022). "'To settle a governement without somthing of Monarchy in it': Bulstrode Whitelocke's Memoirs and the Reinvention of the Interregnum". The English Historical Review. 137 (586): 655–691. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceac126. ISSN 0013-8266. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Morrill, John (1990). "Textualising and Contextualising Cromwell". Historical Journal. 33 (3): 629–639. doi:10.1017/S0018246X0001356X. S2CID 159813568.

elystandard.co.uk

"Fenland riots". www.elystandard.co.uk. 7 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

faithandfreedombook.com

Hart, Ben. "Oliver Cromwell Destroys the "Divine Right of Kings"". Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

francisfrith.com

"Greater Manchester Photographic Memories". Francis Frith. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.

gasl.org

Carlyle, Thomas (December 1843). Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2006. Retrieved 5 October 2006.

geni.com

Lieutenant Governors of Newfoundland and Labrador Archived 22 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine at geni.com. Retrieved 22 September 2019

historyireland.com

"Eugene Coyle. Review of Cromwell – An Honourable Enemy. History Ireland". Archived from the original on 21 February 2001.

historyofparliamentonline.org

"MONCK, George (1608–70), of Potheridge, Merton, Devon. – History of Parliament Online". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.

icons.org.uk

"The Cromwell Statue at Westminster – Icons of England". Icons.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2011.

irishhistorylinks.net

Carlyle, Thomas (1897). "Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches II: Letters from Ireland, 1649 and 1650". Chapman and Hall Ltd, London. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Peter Gaunt (2006, pp. 222–223) Peter Gaunt (2006). "Oliver Cromwell – Soldier: The Military Life of a Revolutionary at War". The Journal of Military History. 70 (1). London: Brassey. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

kcl.ac.uk

pmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk

"Oliver Cromwell". Public Monument and Sculpture Association. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

langeonline.com

Middlebrook, Louis F. "History of Maritime Connecticut During the American Revolution 1773 - 1783 Vol. 1, Oliver Cromwell". langeonline.com. The Essex Institute. Retrieved 16 November 2017.

nam.ac.uk

"Oliver Cromwell: Lord Protector". National Army Museum. Royal Hospital, London, SW3. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

necrometrics.com

The Thirty Years' War (1618–48) 7 500 000 Archived 11 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine: "R. J. Rummel: 11.5M total deaths in the war (half democides)"

newyorker.com

[1] Archived 7 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New Yorker, 5 August 2019 How Mosquitoes Changed Everything by Brooke Jarvis

nmm.ac.uk

"NMM, vessel ID 370602" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol ii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

nrm.org.uk

National Railway Museum (May 2004). "Oliver Cromwell on the move again!" (Press release). Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2008.

ntu.ac.uk

irep.ntu.ac.uk

Burch 2003, pp. 228–284. Burch, Stuart (2003). On Stage at the Theatre of State: The Monuments and Memorials in Parliament Square, London (PDF) (PHD). Nottingham Trent University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Death of Sir Richard Tangye" (PDF). The New York Times. 15 October 1906. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2010.

olivercromwell.org

"Cromwell's family". The Cromwell Association. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
Coulton, Barbara. "Cromwell and the 'readmission' of the Jews to England, 1656" (PDF). The Cromwell Association. Lancaster University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

onwar.com

"Cromwell Mark I". On war. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Fitzgibbons, Jonathan (2022). "'To settle a governement without somthing of Monarchy in it': Bulstrode Whitelocke's Memoirs and the Reinvention of the Interregnum". The English Historical Review. 137 (586): 655–691. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceac126. ISSN 0013-8266. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
"Hereditary Succession and the Cromwellian Protectorate: The Offer of the Crown Reconsidered". academic.oup.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.

oxforddnb.com

Morrill (2004). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)", in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press) Oxforddnb.com Archived 13 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine; Worden, Blair (1985). "Oliver Cromwell and the sin of Achan". In Beales, D. and Best, G., History, Society and the Churches; Davis, J.C. (1990). "Cromwell's religion", in Morrill, John (ed.), Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution (Longman).

parliament.uk

"Death Warrant of King Charles I". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

api.parliament.uk

"Statue of Oliver Cromwell". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 25 April 1899. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.

patrickcomerford.com

Comerford, Patrick (6 July 2009). "Is Cromwell's head buried in Sidney Sussex Chapel?". Patrick Comerford: my thoughts on Anglicanism, theology, spirituality, history, architecture, travel, poetry and beach walks. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

pepysdiary.com

Pepys, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Pepys: Diary entries from October 1664. Thursday 13 October 1664. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017. When I told him of what I found writ in a French book of one Monsieur Sorbiere, that gives an account of his observations herein England; among other things he says, that it is reported that Cromwell did, in his life-time, transpose many of the bodies of the Kings of England from one grave to another, and that by that means it is not known certainly whether the head that is now set up upon a post be that of Cromwell, or of one of the Kings

saffronwaldenreporter.co.uk

"A lasting place in history". Saffron Walden Reporter. 10 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

schoolnet.co.uk

spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk

"Spartacus: Rowland Laugharne at Spartacus.Schoolnet.co.uk". Archived from the original on 25 October 2008.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Morrill, John (1990). "Textualising and Contextualising Cromwell". Historical Journal. 33 (3): 629–639. doi:10.1017/S0018246X0001356X. S2CID 159813568.

strecorsoc.org

"Cromwell, At the Opening of Parliament Under the Protectorate (1654)". Strecorsoc.org. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2008.

theirishstory.com

Cunningham, John (4 March 2012). "Conquest and Land in Ireland". Royal Historical Society, Boydell Press. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2012.

thetimes.co.uk

Simons, Paul (3 September 2018). "Winds of change on the death of Cromwell". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

trinitychurchsutton.org.uk

"Sermons of Rev Martin Camoux: Oliver Cromwell". Archived from the original on 16 May 2009.

utoronto.ca

tspace.library.utoronto.ca

"RPO – John Milton : Sonnet XVI: To the Lord General Cromwell". Tspace.library.utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

vam.ac.uk

collections.vam.ac.uk

Wilton, Joseph (2 January 1762). "Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658)" – via Victoria & Albert Museum.

web.archive.org

Burch 2003, pp. 228–284. Burch, Stuart (2003). On Stage at the Theatre of State: The Monuments and Memorials in Parliament Square, London (PDF) (PHD). Nottingham Trent University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
Plant, David. "Oliver Cromwell 1599–1658". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
Morill, John. Cromwell, Oliver Archived 23 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online article, 17 September 2015. (Requires library access or subscription)
Carlyle, Thomas, ed. (1887). Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches. Vol. 1. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
"Cromwell's family". The Cromwell Association. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
Morrill, John (17 February 2011). "A unique leader". BBC. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Oliver Cromwell". British Civil Wars Project. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
David Plant. "1643: Civil War in Lincolnshire". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
"Fenland riots". www.elystandard.co.uk. 7 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
"The Battle of Marston Moor". British Civil Wars. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
"Sermons of Rev Martin Camoux: Oliver Cromwell". Archived from the original on 16 May 2009.
"A lasting place in history". Saffron Walden Reporter. 10 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"Spartacus: Rowland Laugharne at Spartacus.Schoolnet.co.uk". Archived from the original on 25 October 2008.
"Death Warrant of King Charles I". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
Hart, Ben. "Oliver Cromwell Destroys the "Divine Right of Kings"". Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"The Regicides". The Brish Civil wars Project. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
David Plant (14 December 2005). "The Levellers". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Cromwell, Oliver (1846). Thomas Carlyle (ed.). "Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches, with elucidations". William H. Colyer. p. 128. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
"Act for the Settlement of Ireland, 12 August 1652, Henry Scobell, ii. 197. See Commonwealth and Protectorate, iv. 82–85". the Constitution Society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
Fitzgibbons, Jonathan (2022). "'To settle a governement without somthing of Monarchy in it': Bulstrode Whitelocke's Memoirs and the Reinvention of the Interregnum". The English Historical Review. 137 (586): 655–691. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceac126. ISSN 0013-8266. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
"Charles Worsley". British Civil Wars Project. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"Cromwell, At the Opening of Parliament Under the Protectorate (1654)". Strecorsoc.org. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
"First Anglo-Dutch War". British Civil Wars project. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
Lieutenant Governors of Newfoundland and Labrador Archived 22 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine at geni.com. Retrieved 22 September 2019
Fischer, David Hackett (1991) [1989]. "The South of England to Virginia: Distressed Cavaliers and Indentured Servants, 1642–75". Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 219–220. ISBN 9780195069051. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
Coulton, Barbara. "Cromwell and the 'readmission' of the Jews to England, 1656" (PDF). The Cromwell Association. Lancaster University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
"Hereditary Succession and the Cromwellian Protectorate: The Offer of the Crown Reconsidered". academic.oup.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
[1] Archived 7 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New Yorker, 5 August 2019 How Mosquitoes Changed Everything by Brooke Jarvis
Simons, Paul (3 September 2018). "Winds of change on the death of Cromwell". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
Rutt 1828, pp. 516–530. Rutt, John Towill, ed. (1828), "Cromwell's death and funeral order", Diary of Thomas Burton esq, April 1657 – February 1658, vol. 2, Institute of Historical Research, pp. 516–530, archived from the original on 24 September 2011, retrieved 8 November 2011
"Cromwell's head". Cambridge County Council. 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
"MONCK, George (1608–70), of Potheridge, Merton, Devon. – History of Parliament Online". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Staff. "Roundhead on the Pike", Time magazine, 6 May 1957
Terri Schlichenmeyer (21 August 2007). "Missing body parts of famous people". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
Pepys, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Pepys: Diary entries from October 1664. Thursday 13 October 1664. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017. When I told him of what I found writ in a French book of one Monsieur Sorbiere, that gives an account of his observations herein England; among other things he says, that it is reported that Cromwell did, in his life-time, transpose many of the bodies of the Kings of England from one grave to another, and that by that means it is not known certainly whether the head that is now set up upon a post be that of Cromwell, or of one of the Kings
"Westminster Abbey reveals Cromwell's original grave". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode. "Oliver Cromwell and Family". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
"RPO – John Milton : Sonnet XVI: To the Lord General Cromwell". Tspace.library.utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Carlyle, Thomas (December 1843). Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2006. Retrieved 5 October 2006.
Morrill (2004). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)", in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press) Oxforddnb.com Archived 13 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine; Worden, Blair (1985). "Oliver Cromwell and the sin of Achan". In Beales, D. and Best, G., History, Society and the Churches; Davis, J.C. (1990). "Cromwell's religion", in Morrill, John (ed.), Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution (Longman).
Carlyle, Thomas (1897). "Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches II: Letters from Ireland, 1649 and 1650". Chapman and Hall Ltd, London. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
The Thirty Years' War (1618–48) 7 500 000 Archived 11 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine: "R. J. Rummel: 11.5M total deaths in the war (half democides)"
"Eugene Coyle. Review of Cromwell – An Honourable Enemy. History Ireland". Archived from the original on 21 February 2001.
Faolain, Turlough (1983). Blood On The Harp. Whitston Publishing Company. p. 191. ISBN 9780878752751. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
O' Connell, Daniel (1828). A collection of speeches spoken by ... on subjects connected with the catholic question. p. 317. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Patrick, Brantlinger (2013). Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468674. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Cunningham, John (4 March 2012). "Conquest and Land in Ireland". Royal Historical Society, Boydell Press. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
Peter Gaunt (2006, pp. 222–223) Peter Gaunt (2006). "Oliver Cromwell – Soldier: The Military Life of a Revolutionary at War". The Journal of Military History. 70 (1). London: Brassey. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
"NMM, vessel ID 370602" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol ii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Death of Sir Richard Tangye" (PDF). The New York Times. 15 October 1906. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
"War websites". Channel4. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
"Greater Manchester Photographic Memories". Francis Frith. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Oliver Cromwell". Public Monument and Sculpture Association. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
Moss, John. "Manchester during the Reformation, Oliver Cromwell & the English Civil Wars". Manchester2002-uk.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Statue of Oliver Cromwell". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 25 April 1899. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"The Cromwell Statue at Westminster – Icons of England". Icons.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Cromwell Mark I". On war. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
National Railway Museum (May 2004). "Oliver Cromwell on the move again!" (Press release). Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
Comerford, Patrick (6 July 2009). "Is Cromwell's head buried in Sidney Sussex Chapel?". Patrick Comerford: my thoughts on Anglicanism, theology, spirituality, history, architecture, travel, poetry and beach walks. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

westminster-abbey.org

"Westminster Abbey reveals Cromwell's original grave". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode. "Oliver Cromwell and Family". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Firth, Charles Harding (1888). "Cromwell, Oliver" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 156.

worldcat.org

Lauder-Frost, Gregory, F.S.A. Scot., "East Anglian Stewarts" in The Scottish Genealogist, Dec. 2004, vol. LI, no. 4., pp. 158–159. ISSN 0300-337X
Durston, Christopher (1998). The Fall of Cromwell's Major-Generals in English Historical Review 1998 113 (450): pp. 18–37, ISSN 0013-8266
Woolrych, Austin (1990). "The Cromwellian Protectorate: a Military Dictatorship?" in History 1990 75(244): 207–231, ISSN 0018-2648.

search.worldcat.org

Fitzgibbons, Jonathan (2022). "'To settle a governement without somthing of Monarchy in it': Bulstrode Whitelocke's Memoirs and the Reinvention of the Interregnum". The English Historical Review. 137 (586): 655–691. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceac126. ISSN 0013-8266. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Simons, Paul (3 September 2018). "Winds of change on the death of Cromwell". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.