Olympic symbols (English Wikipedia)

"ANOC unveils dynamic new logo" (Press release). ANOC. 20 May 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.; "[Former home page]". Official website. Association of National Olympic Committees. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

altoriot.com

"The Music Behind NBC's Sochi Olympic Promos - the Greatest Sports Theme No One Can Name - Alto Riot". Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2018.

anocolympic.org

"ANOC unveils dynamic new logo" (Press release). ANOC. 20 May 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.; "[Former home page]". Official website. Association of National Olympic Committees. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

archive.today

"S'pore presented with special Olympic flag". Channel NewsAsia. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.

awdc.be

"AWDC partners with Sporting A". Antwerp World Diamond Centre. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2024.

britannica.com

"Olympics: Symbols and Traditions". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.

channelnewsasia.com

"S'pore presented with special Olympic flag". Channel NewsAsia. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.

emojipedia.org

"◯◯◯◯◯ Olympic Rings Emoji". Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

blog.emojipedia.org

""WhatsApp Adds Olympic Rings Emoji"". blog.emojipedia.org. 24 July 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

gamesbids.com

"Singapore 2010 Presented With Special Olympic Flag". Gamebids.com. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

iltempo.it

"Olimpiadi, la gaffe del Cio è clamorosa: Sbaglia il latino sul motto di Tokyo2020". Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

independent.co.uk

blogs.independent.co.uk

Anderson, Steve (18 July 2012). "The Debate: Have Olympic sponsorship regulations gone too far?". The Debate (blog)(The Independent). London. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

insidethegames.biz

"Olympic Flag arrives in Tokyo ahead of 2020 Games". 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016. Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes handed the Flag over to Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike during the Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony at the Maracanã Stadium on Sunday (August 21).
"Olympic flag arrives at Great Wall of China as Beijing looks ahead to 2022 Winter Games". 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018. IOC President Thomas Bach, centre, takes over the Olympic flag from the Mayor of Pyeongchang, Sim Jae-guk, and hands it to Mayor of Beijing Chen Jining during the Closing Ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The flag has now arrived in Beijing.

johnwilliams.org

"The John Williams Web Pages: Olympic Fanfare and Theme". Johnwilliams.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2010.

la84.org

library.la84.org

Lennartz, Karl (2002). "The Story of the Rings" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 10: 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Lennartz, Karl (2002). "The Story of the Rings" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 10: 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016. De plus les six couleurs ainsi combinées reproduisent celles de toutes les nations sans exception. Le bleu et jaune de Suède, le bleu et blanc de Grèce, les tricolores français, anglais, américain, allemand, belge, italien, hongrois, le jaune et rouge d'Espagne voisinent avec les innovations brésilienne ou australienne, avec le vieux Japon et la jeune Chine. Voilà vraiment un emblème international.

digital.la84.org

"Decision adopted by the Executive Committee". Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (Olympic Review) (25). Lausanne: IOC: 32. January 1951. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

la84foundation.org

Robert Knight Barney (November 1992). "This Great Symbol" (PDF). Olympic Review (301). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

larepublica.com.uy

"Después de ochenta años le remordió la conciencia" [After Eighty Years, Conscience Kicked Him] (in Spanish). Montevideo: La Red21 Radio. 12 September 2000. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

newspapers.com

"Lectures by Olympic Historians Begin Aug. 30". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. 19 August 2001. p. D6. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
Romine-Peterson, Jessica (31 October 2001). "Arts in the spotlight". Park Record. Park City, Utah. p. 36. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
Hemphill, Lex (22 January 2002). "Olympic Torch Relay, Commercial to Begin With, Has Become More So, Historian Says". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C4. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Sandomir, Richard (12 September 2000). "Missing Flag Returns to Glory, Courtesy of a Prankster". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

olympic-museum.de

Juergen Wagner (2 July 2003). "Olympic Games Winner Medal 2004". Olympic-museum.de. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
Droit, Jean (1924). "Paris 1924 - Jeux Olympiques". Olympic Games Museum. Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
"Olympic Games 1936 Berlin: Poster". Olympic Games Museum. 1936. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

olympic.org

"Opening Ceremony" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 2002. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2012.; "Sport athlétique", 14 mars 1891: "[...] dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise 'souvent à la victoire, à la lutte toujours'. Il a dit qu'il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d'être des sports athlétiques: citius, altius, fortius, 'plus vite, plus haut, plus fort'", cited in Hoffmane, Simone La carrière du père Didon, Dominicain. 1840 - 1900, Doctoral thesis, Université de Paris IV — Sorbonne man thingy, 1985, p. 926; cf. Michaela Lochmann, Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique „citius, altius, fortius“
Games of the VIII Olympiad - Paris 1924 Archived 3 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"The Olympic Summer Games" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Olympic Charter" (PDF). The International Olympic Committee. 2 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Antwerp 1920". 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

multimedia.olympic.org

"The Olympic Symbols" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
"The Olympic symbols" (PDF). IOC. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007. [Broken link]

registration.olympic.org

"What is the Olympic motto?". International Olympic Committee. 2013. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2014.

stillmed.olympic.org

Le Comité internationale olympique et les Jeux olympiques modernes (PDF) (in French). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1949. p. 18. Retrieved 19 March 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}; The International Olympic Committee and the modern Olympic Games (PDF). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1950. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

library.olympic.org

Quotes by Pierre de Coubertin. Olympic Study Centre. 13 March 2017. p. 11. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.

olympics.com

"Team Egypt". Archived from the original on 21 July 2021.
"What is the meaning of the Olympic rings?". International Olympic Committee. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
""Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together" - IOC Session approves historic change in Olympic motto - Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 22 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
"The Olympic motto". Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Imbo, Will. "The tradition of the Olympic flag handover ceremony". International Olympic Committee News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

patentstyret.no

search.patentstyret.no

"Norwegian Patent Office record of the Frydenlund patent, showing the design". 1 November 1938. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016. Ringnes is the family name of the company's founders.

repubblica.it

video.repubblica.it

"Tokyo 2020, il professore di latino: 'Vi spiego perché la gaffe del Cio è clamorosa'". 23 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

sina.com

english.sina.com

"Olympic flag handed to mayor of Nanjing". Sina Corp. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2010.

songwritershalloffame.org

"Herbert Rehbein". Songwriters Hall of Fame. 1993. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

theatlanticcities.com

O'Sullivan, Feargus (13 June 2012). "The Pettiness of Olympic Branding". The Atlantic. Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

todayifoundout.com

"The Official Olympic Salute Stopped Being Popularly Used After WWII Due to Strongly Resembling the "Heil Hitler" Salute". Today I Found Out. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). κότινος [Olive Branch] (in Greek). Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2021. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Pausanias, Description of Greece, 5.7.7 Archived 3 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 8.26 Archived 6 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine

vancouver2010.com

"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags the Closing Ceremony of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games, the flag was passed on to the next Olympic Games city, Seoul, and then retired. [emphasis added]". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010. Because it is so precious, and must be preserved for years to come, the Oslo flag is not used during the actual Closing Ceremony. Instead, a replica flag is traditionally used.
"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010. The successor to the Antwerp Flag, the Seoul flag was presented to the IOC at the 1988 Olympic Games in the Seoul Summer Olympics, South Korea.

web.archive.org

"Team Egypt". Archived from the original on 21 July 2021.
"What is the meaning of the Olympic rings?". International Olympic Committee. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
"What is the Olympic motto?". International Olympic Committee. 2013. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
"Opening Ceremony" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 2002. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2012.; "Sport athlétique", 14 mars 1891: "[...] dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise 'souvent à la victoire, à la lutte toujours'. Il a dit qu'il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d'être des sports athlétiques: citius, altius, fortius, 'plus vite, plus haut, plus fort'", cited in Hoffmane, Simone La carrière du père Didon, Dominicain. 1840 - 1900, Doctoral thesis, Université de Paris IV — Sorbonne man thingy, 1985, p. 926; cf. Michaela Lochmann, Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique „citius, altius, fortius“
Games of the VIII Olympiad - Paris 1924 Archived 3 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"The Olympic Symbols" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
"The Olympic Summer Games" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
""Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together" - IOC Session approves historic change in Olympic motto - Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 22 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
"The Olympic motto". Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Tokyo 2020, il professore di latino: 'Vi spiego perché la gaffe del Cio è clamorosa'". 23 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"Olimpiadi, la gaffe del Cio è clamorosa: Sbaglia il latino sul motto di Tokyo2020". Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"Olympics: Symbols and Traditions". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
Lennartz, Karl (2002). "The Story of the Rings" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 10: 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Lennartz, Karl (2002). "The Story of the Rings" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 10: 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016. De plus les six couleurs ainsi combinées reproduisent celles de toutes les nations sans exception. Le bleu et jaune de Suède, le bleu et blanc de Grèce, les tricolores français, anglais, américain, allemand, belge, italien, hongrois, le jaune et rouge d'Espagne voisinent avec les innovations brésilienne ou australienne, avec le vieux Japon et la jeune Chine. Voilà vraiment un emblème international.
Robert Knight Barney (November 1992). "This Great Symbol" (PDF). Olympic Review (301). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Logos & Mascots". 27 February 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2002. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
"The Olympic symbols" (PDF). IOC. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007. [Broken link]
Le Comité internationale olympique et les Jeux olympiques modernes (PDF) (in French). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1949. p. 18. Retrieved 19 March 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}; The International Olympic Committee and the modern Olympic Games (PDF). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1950. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"Decision adopted by the Executive Committee". Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (Olympic Review) (25). Lausanne: IOC: 32. January 1951. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"ANOC unveils dynamic new logo" (Press release). ANOC. 20 May 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.; "[Former home page]". Official website. Association of National Olympic Committees. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"◯◯◯◯◯ Olympic Rings Emoji". Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Quotes by Pierre de Coubertin. Olympic Study Centre. 13 March 2017. p. 11. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
"Olympic Charter" (PDF). The International Olympic Committee. 2 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Antwerp 1920". 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags the Closing Ceremony of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games, the flag was passed on to the next Olympic Games city, Seoul, and then retired. [emphasis added]". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010. Because it is so precious, and must be preserved for years to come, the Oslo flag is not used during the actual Closing Ceremony. Instead, a replica flag is traditionally used.
"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010. The successor to the Antwerp Flag, the Seoul flag was presented to the IOC at the 1988 Olympic Games in the Seoul Summer Olympics, South Korea.
III, Aloysius M. O’Neill (8 February 2018). "The 1988 Olympics in Seoul: A Triumph of Sport and Diplomacy - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea". 38 North. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
"Olympic Flag arrives in Tokyo ahead of 2020 Games". 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016. Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes handed the Flag over to Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike during the Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony at the Maracanã Stadium on Sunday (August 21).
Imbo, Will. "The tradition of the Olympic flag handover ceremony". International Olympic Committee News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
"Olympic flag arrives at Great Wall of China as Beijing looks ahead to 2022 Winter Games". 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018. IOC President Thomas Bach, centre, takes over the Olympic flag from the Mayor of Pyeongchang, Sim Jae-guk, and hands it to Mayor of Beijing Chen Jining during the Closing Ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The flag has now arrived in Beijing.
"Singapore 2010 Presented With Special Olympic Flag". Gamebids.com. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Olympic flag handed to mayor of Nanjing". Sina Corp. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
Juergen Wagner (2 July 2003). "Olympic Games Winner Medal 2004". Olympic-museum.de. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
"Herbert Rehbein". Songwriters Hall of Fame. 1993. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"The John Williams Web Pages: Olympic Fanfare and Theme". Johnwilliams.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
"The Music Behind NBC's Sochi Olympic Promos - the Greatest Sports Theme No One Can Name - Alto Riot". Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). κότινος [Olive Branch] (in Greek). Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2021. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Pausanias, Description of Greece, 5.7.7 Archived 3 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 8.26 Archived 6 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Droit, Jean (1924). "Paris 1924 - Jeux Olympiques". Olympic Games Museum. Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
"Olympic Games 1936 Berlin: Poster". Olympic Games Museum. 1936. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"The Official Olympic Salute Stopped Being Popularly Used After WWII Due to Strongly Resembling the "Heil Hitler" Salute". Today I Found Out. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
Full St. Moritz 1948 Official film. youtube.com. Event occurs at 13:15 to 13:20. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
Ayalin, Adrian (6 May 2024). "CA affirms ruling vs Filipino company's use of 'Olympic Village'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
"Norwegian Patent Office record of the Frydenlund patent, showing the design". 1 November 1938. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016. Ringnes is the family name of the company's founders.
"WIPO Lex". Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
"Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol". Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
Anderson, Steve (18 July 2012). "The Debate: Have Olympic sponsorship regulations gone too far?". The Debate (blog)(The Independent). London. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
O'Sullivan, Feargus (13 June 2012). "The Pettiness of Olympic Branding". The Atlantic. Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
"Lectures by Olympic Historians Begin Aug. 30". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. 19 August 2001. p. D6. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
Romine-Peterson, Jessica (31 October 2001). "Arts in the spotlight". Park Record. Park City, Utah. p. 36. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
Hemphill, Lex (22 January 2002). "Olympic Torch Relay, Commercial to Begin With, Has Become More So, Historian Says". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C4. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

wipo.int

"WIPO Lex". Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
"Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol". Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

tind.wipo.int

"Records of the Nairobi Diplomatic Conference for the Adoption of a Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol 1981". WIPO Knowledge Repository. 1984.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Poole, Lynn; Poole, Gray Johnson (1963). History of ancient Olympic games. New York: I. Obolensky. OCLC 541303.

youtube.com

Full St. Moritz 1948 Official film. youtube.com. Event occurs at 13:15 to 13:20. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2020.