Oni (English Wikipedia)

Lim, Shirley; Ling, Amy (1992). Reading the literatures of Asian America. Temole University Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-87722-935-3.
Hastings, James (2003). Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. Part 8. Kessinger Publishing. p. 611. ISBN 978-0-7661-3678-6.
Foster (2015), p. 119. Foster, Michael Dylan (2015). The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. Shinonome, Kijin (illustr.). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520959125.
Havens, Norman; Inoue, Nobutaka (2006). "Konjin". An Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten): Kami. Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics Kokugakuin University. p. 98. ISBN 9784905853084.
Frédéric, Louis (2002). "Kan'ei-ji". Japan Encyclopedia. President and Fellows of Harvard College. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-674-00770-3.
Huang Yung-jing 黄永融 (1993), master's thesis, "Fūsui shisō ni okeru gensokusei kara mita Heiankyō wo chūshin to suru Nihon kodai kyūto keikaku no bunseki 風水思想における原則性から見た平安京を中心とする日本古代宮都計画の分析", Kyoto Prefectural University, The Graduate School of Human Life Science. Cited by Yamada, Yasuhiko (1994). Hōi to Fūdo 方位と風土. Kokin Shoin. p. 201. ISBN 9784772213929.
Parry, Richard Lloyd (1999). Tokyo, Kyoto & ancient Nara. Cadogan Guides. p. 246. ISBN 9781860119170.: "the walls of the Imperial Palace have a notch in their top-right hand corner to confuse the evil spirits".
Foster (2015), p. 125. Foster, Michael Dylan (2015). The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. Shinonome, Kijin (illustr.). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520959125.
Sosnoski, Daniel (1966). Introduction to Japanese culture. Charles E. Tuttle Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8048-2056-1.
Hearn, Lafcadio (1910). Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan: First and second series. Tauchnitz. p. 296.
Ema, Tsutomu. Ema Tsutomu zenshū. Vol. 8. p. 412.
Chong, Ilyoung (2002). Information Networking: Wired communications and management. Springer-Verlag. p. 41. ISBN 978-3-540-44256-1.
Toyozaki, Yōko (2007). Nihon no ishokujū marugoto jiten 「日本の衣食住」まるごと事典. IBC Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-4-89684-640-9.

crunchyroll.com

www.crunchyroll.com https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/deep-dives/2024/6/24/myth-and-religion-in-yu-yu-hakusho-part-1?srsltid=AfmBOooGOuMGZtdNPbLQpV9Uwwa7huVMLa8ZQGcmvl-94jeGB7Q7K0rz. Retrieved 2024-08-31. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

doshisha.ac.jp

dwc.doshisha.ac.jp

Naoto Yoshikai [in Japanese] (10 January 2023). 「鬼」の話 (in Japanese). Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

j-cfa.com

形のある「鬼」と形のない“鬼” (in Japanese). Japan-China Friendship Association. 1 March 2021. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

japanknowledge.com

鬼 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

kikou.click

どうして豆まきをするの？節分の由来ご紹介 (in Japanese). Kikou. 1 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

mie.lg.jp

bunka.pref.mie.lg.jp

節分行事あれこれ薄れる「年頭」感覚－風習、呼び名地域で特色 (in Japanese). Mie Prefecture. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

nijl.ac.jp

base1.nijl.ac.jp

Gyōyo (行誉) (1445). Ainōshō (壒嚢鈔). National Institute of Japanese Literature.

nippon.com

勇壮で華やかな京都の節分：吉田神社の追儺式、蘆山寺の鬼おどり、八坂神社の豆まき (in Japanese). nippon.com. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

polygon.com

Frank, Allegra (2016-11-04). "Playing Heroes of the Storm gets Overwatch fans a special skin". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-06-08.

proquest.com

public.ebookcentral.proquest.com

Reider. Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. University Press of Colorado. pp. 29–30.
Reider. Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. University Press of Colorado. pp. 29–30.
Reider. Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. University Press of Colorado. p. 34.
Reider. Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. University Press of Colorado. pp. 24–25.
Reider. Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. University Press of Colorado. p. 43.
Reider. Japanese Demon Lore: Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. University Press of Colorado. pp. 52–54.

rekishijin.com

Toru Yagi [in Japanese] (12 May 2023). 「鬼」という概念はどのようにして生まれたのか？ (in Japanese). Rekishijin. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

web.archive.org

Naoto Yoshikai [in Japanese] (10 January 2023). 「鬼」の話 (in Japanese). Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
酒呑童子を退治した天下五剣「童子切安綱」 Naoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World.
Shuten-dōji. Kotobank.
Toru Yagi [in Japanese] (12 May 2023). 「鬼」という概念はどのようにして生まれたのか？ (in Japanese). Rekishijin. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
鬼 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
形のある「鬼」と形のない“鬼” (in Japanese). Japan-China Friendship Association. 1 March 2021. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
どうして豆まきをするの？節分の由来ご紹介 (in Japanese). Kikou. 1 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
節分行事あれこれ薄れる「年頭」感覚－風習、呼び名地域で特色 (in Japanese). Mie Prefecture. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
勇壮で華やかな京都の節分：吉田神社の追儺式、蘆山寺の鬼おどり、八坂神社の豆まき (in Japanese). nippon.com. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

Ensuke Konno [in Japanese] (1981). 日本怪談集妖怪篇 (Nihon Kaidanshū Yōkai hen). Shakai Shisōsha. pp. 190–101. ISBN 978-4-390-11055-6.
Takashi Okabe [in Japanese] (1992). 日本「神話・伝説」総覧 (Nihon Shinwa Densetsu Sōran). Shinjinbutsu ōraisha. p. 245. ncid: BN08606455.
Naoto Yoshikai [in Japanese] (10 January 2023). 「鬼」の話 (in Japanese). Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
Toru Yagi [in Japanese] (12 May 2023). 「鬼」という概念はどのようにして生まれたのか？ (in Japanese). Rekishijin. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

youtube.com

"We Are Japanese Goblin". YouTube. 24 June 2011.
"Trivium - Until The World Goes Cold [OFFICIAL VIDEO]". YouTube. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2023.