Open-mid central rounded vowel (English Wikipedia)

Hoekstra (2003:202), citing Hof (1933:14) Hoekstra, Jarich (2003), "Frisian. Standardization in progress of a language in decay" (PDF), Germanic Standardizations. Past to Present, vol. 18, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 193–209, ISBN 978-90-272-1856-8 Hof, Jan Jelles (1933), Friesche Dialectgeographie (PDF), The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-07

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bauer et al. (2007), p. 98. Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul; Bardsley, Dianne; Kennedy, Marianna; Major, George (2007), "New Zealand English", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 97–102, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002830
Fougeron & Smith (1993), p. 73. Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, S2CID 249404451
Khan & Weise (2013), p. 236. Khan, Sameer ud Dowla; Weise, Constanze (2013). "Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect)" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 43 (2): 231–241. doi:10.1017/S0025100313000145.
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162, 164. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
François (2005: 445, 460). François, Alexandre (2005), "Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443–504, doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0034, S2CID 131668754
Vasconcelos (2013), pp. 182, 183. Vasconcelos, Eduardo A. (2013). Investigando a hipótese Cayapó do Sul-Panará (PhD). Campinas: University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2013.929939. hdl:20.500.12733/1622968.
Vasconcelos (2013), p. 182. Vasconcelos, Eduardo A. (2013). Investigando a hipótese Cayapó do Sul-Panará (PhD). Campinas: University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2013.929939. hdl:20.500.12733/1622968.

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,354^th place)

"Mortlockese dictionary.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-11-13.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Vasconcelos (2013), pp. 182, 183. Vasconcelos, Eduardo A. (2013). Investigando a hipótese Cayapó do Sul-Panará (PhD). Campinas: University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2013.929939. hdl:20.500.12733/1622968.
Vasconcelos (2013), p. 182. Vasconcelos, Eduardo A. (2013). Investigando a hipótese Cayapó do Sul-Panará (PhD). Campinas: University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2013.929939. hdl:20.500.12733/1622968.

knaw.nl (Global: 2,678^th place; English: 2,423^rd place)

pure.knaw.nl

Hoekstra (2003:202), citing Hof (1933:14) Hoekstra, Jarich (2003), "Frisian. Standardization in progress of a language in decay" (PDF), Germanic Standardizations. Past to Present, vol. 18, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 193–209, ISBN 978-90-272-1856-8 Hof, Jan Jelles (1933), Friesche Dialectgeographie (PDF), The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-07

litnet.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wissing (2012), p. 711. Wissing, Daan (2012), "Integrasie van artikulatoriese en akoestiese eienskappe van vokale: 'n beskrywingsraamwerk", LitNet Akademies (in Afrikaans), 9 (2), Stellenbosch: LitNet: 701–743, ISSN 1995-5928, archived from the original on 15 April 2017, retrieved 16 April 2017

online.fr (Global: 9,851^st place; English: low place)

alex.francois.online.fr

François (2005: 445, 460). François, Alexandre (2005), "Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443–504, doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0034, S2CID 131668754

reed.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,087^th place)

academic.reed.edu

Khan & Weise (2013), p. 236. Khan, Sameer ud Dowla; Weise, Constanze (2013). "Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect)" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 43 (2): 231–241. doi:10.1017/S0025100313000145.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Bauer et al. (2007), p. 98. Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul; Bardsley, Dianne; Kennedy, Marianna; Major, George (2007), "New Zealand English", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 97–102, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002830

ruhosting.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

gep.ruhosting.nl

Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162, 164. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fougeron & Smith (1993), p. 73. Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, S2CID 249404451
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162, 164. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
François (2005: 445, 460). François, Alexandre (2005), "Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443–504, doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0034, S2CID 131668754

taalportaal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wissing (2016), section "The rounded and unrounded mid-central vowels". Wissing, Daan (2016). "Afrikaans phonology – segment inventory". Taalportaal. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Wissing (2012), p. 711. Wissing, Daan (2012), "Integrasie van artikulatoriese en akoestiese eienskappe van vokale: 'n beskrywingsraamwerk", LitNet Akademies (in Afrikaans), 9 (2), Stellenbosch: LitNet: 701–743, ISSN 1995-5928, archived from the original on 15 April 2017, retrieved 16 April 2017
Wissing (2016), section "The rounded and unrounded mid-central vowels". Wissing, Daan (2016). "Afrikaans phonology – segment inventory". Taalportaal. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162, 164. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2018-10-13
Hoekstra (2003:202), citing Hof (1933:14) Hoekstra, Jarich (2003), "Frisian. Standardization in progress of a language in decay" (PDF), Germanic Standardizations. Past to Present, vol. 18, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 193–209, ISBN 978-90-272-1856-8 Hof, Jan Jelles (1933), Friesche Dialectgeographie (PDF), The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-07

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Wissing (2012), p. 711. Wissing, Daan (2012), "Integrasie van artikulatoriese en akoestiese eienskappe van vokale: 'n beskrywingsraamwerk", LitNet Akademies (in Afrikaans), 9 (2), Stellenbosch: LitNet: 701–743, ISSN 1995-5928, archived from the original on 15 April 2017, retrieved 16 April 2017

Open-mid central rounded vowel (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

dbnl.org (Global: 2,252nd place; English: 3,350th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343rd place; English: 1,354th place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

knaw.nl (Global: 2,678th place; English: 2,423rd place)

pure.knaw.nl

litnet.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

online.fr (Global: 9,851st place; English: low place)

alex.francois.online.fr

reed.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,087th place)

academic.reed.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

ruhosting.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

gep.ruhosting.nl

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

taalportaal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

dbnl.org (Global: 2,252^nd place; English: 3,350^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,354^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

knaw.nl (Global: 2,678^th place; English: 2,423^rd place)

online.fr (Global: 9,851^st place; English: low place)

reed.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,087^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)