Open-source hardware (English Wikipedia)

Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Thomas, Laetitia; Mies, Robert; Gros, Céline; Stark, Rainer; Samuel, Karine; Jochem, Roland; Boujut, Jean-François (2017). "Current state of practices in open source product development". DS 87-2 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 17) Vol 2: Design Processes, Design Organisation and Management, Vancouver, Canada, 21-25.08.2017: 111–120. ISSN 2220-4342.
McAloone, Asta Fjeldsted, Gudrun Adalsteinsdottir, Thomas J. Howard and Tim (2012). "Open Source Development of Tangible Products". DS 71: Proceedings of NordDesign 2012, the 9th NordDesign Conference, Aarlborg University, Denmark. 22-24.08.2012.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

doi.org

Joshua M. Pearce. (2015-06-20). "Return on Investment for Open Source Hardware Development". Science and Public Policy. 43 (2): 192–195. doi:10.1093/scipol/scv034.
Gavras, Kosmas; Kostakis, Vasilis (2021). "Mapping the types of modularity in open-source hardware". Design Science. 7. doi:10.1017/dsj.2021.11. ISSN 2053-4701.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François; Stark, Rainer (2017-09-05). "What is the 'Source' of Open Source Hardware?". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1). doi:10.5334/joh.7. ISSN 2514-1708.
Pinar, A.; Wijnen, B.; Anzalone, G. C.; Havens, T. C.; Sanders, P. G.; Pearce, J. M. (2015). "Low-Cost Open-Source Voltage and Current Monitor for Gas Metal Arc Weld 3D Printing". Journal of Sensors. 2015: 1–8. doi:10.1155/2015/876714.
Nilsiam, Yuenyong; Haselhuhn, Amberlee; Wijnen, Bas; Sanders, Paul; Pearce, Joshua (2015). "Integrated Voltage—Current Monitoring and Control of Gas Metal Arc Weld Magnetic Ball-Jointed Open Source 3-D Printer". Machines. 3 (4): 339–351. doi:10.3390/machines3040339.
Chiu, Shih-Hao; Urban, Pawel L. (2015). "Robotics-assisted mass spectrometry assay platform enabled by open-source electronics". Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 64: 260–268. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.087. PMID 25232666.
Chen, Chih-Lin; Chen, Ting-Ru; Chiu, Shih-Hao; Urban, Pawel L. (2017). "Dual robotic arm "production line" mass spectrometry assay guided by multiple Arduino-type microcontrollers". Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 239: 608–616. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.08.031.
Urban, Pawel L. (2015). "Universal electronics for miniature and automated chemical assays". The Analyst. 140 (4): 963–975. Bibcode:2015Ana...140..963U. doi:10.1039/C4AN02013H. PMID 25535820.
Prabhu, Gurpur Rakesh D.; Urban, Pawel L. (2017). "The dawn of unmanned analytical laboratories". Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 88: 41–52. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2016.12.011.
Jurkans, K and Fox, C. (2021). "Low-Cost Open Source ASIC Design and Fabrication: Creating your own chips with open source software and multiproject wafers". IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine. 16 (2): 67–74. doi:10.1109/MSSC.2024.3367652.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kate, Jelle ten; Smit, Gerwin; Breedveld, Paul (3 April 2017). "3D-printed upper limb prostheses: a review". Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 12 (3): 300–314. doi:10.1080/17483107.2016.1253117. ISSN 1748-3107. PMID 28152642.
Gacek, C.; Arief, B. (January 2004). "The many meanings of open source". IEEE Software. 21 (1): 34–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.584.5392. doi:10.1109/MS.2004.1259206. ISSN 0740-7459. S2CID 11727447.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François (2021). "Seven observations and research questions about Open Design and Open Source Hardware". Design Science. 7 (E22). doi:10.1017/dsj.2021.14. S2CID 239108970.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2012). "Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware". Science. 337 (6100): 1303–1304. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1303P. doi:10.1126/science.1228183. PMID 22984059. S2CID 44722829.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2017-03-21). "Emerging Business Models for Open Source Hardware". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1). doi:10.5334/joh.4. ISSN 2514-1708.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2017). "Emerging Business Models for Open Source Hardware". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (2): 2. doi:10.5334/joh.4.
Buitenhuis, A.J.; Pearce, J.M. (2012). "Open-source development of solar photovoltaic technology". Energy for Sustainable Development. 16 (3): 379–388. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2012.06.006. S2CID 109156001.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2012). "The case for open source appropriate technology". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 14 (3): 425–431. doi:10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9. S2CID 153800807.
Kostakis, Vasilis; Pazaitis, Alex; Liarokapis, Minas (2023-06-20). "Beyond high-tech versus low-tech: A tentative framework for sustainable urban data governance". BigData&Society. 10 (1). doi:10.1177/20539517231180583. ISSN 2053-9517.

fossi-foundation.org

"Welcome to FOSSi". fossi-foundation.org. Retrieved 2024-08-23.

freecores.org

FreeCores Main Page Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 25 November 2008

freedomdefined.org

[2], Open Source Hardware Definition. Freedom Defined. 2011.
OSHW.

freeio.org

freemodelfoundry.com

From OpenCollector's "License Zone" Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine: GPL used by Free Model Foundry and OpenSPARC; other licenses are used by Free-IP Project, LART (the software is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Hardware design is released under the MIT License), GNUBook (defunct).

frelanhardware.co.uk

Mickel, Jack (2024-05-24). "Frelan Hardware". Frelan. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-20. Hardware is the backbone of innovation, transforming ideas into tangible reality, one circuit at a time."

gnu.org

"Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs". Free Software Foundation Inc.
Stallman, Richard (2015). "Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs". Free Software Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-16.

halfbakery.com

"Halfbakery: Open Source Hardware Initiative". Archived from the original on 2008-02-24. Retrieved 2008-02-18.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Urban, Pawel L. (2015). "Universal electronics for miniature and automated chemical assays". The Analyst. 140 (4): 963–975. Bibcode:2015Ana...140..963U. doi:10.1039/C4AN02013H. PMID 25535820.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2012). "Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware". Science. 337 (6100): 1303–1304. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1303P. doi:10.1126/science.1228183. PMID 22984059. S2CID 44722829.

linux-magazine.com

Byfield, Bruce. "Crowd Supply Boosts Open Hardware". Linux Magazine. Retrieved 2017-04-13.

linux.org.ru

Murenin, Constantine A. (2006-12-10). "Почему так важно иметь документацию по программированию железа". Linux.org.ru (in Russian).

linuxfund.org

Open Hardware Foundation, main page, retrieved 25 November 2008

littlebits.cc

support.littlebits.cc

Saddlemire, Katie (14 April 2015). "What does "Open Source" mean?". littleBits. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

makezine.com

"The Open Source Hardware Bank | Make". Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers. 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2017-09-09.

mtu.edu

digitalcommons.mtu.edu

Pearce, Joshua M. (2017-03-21). "Emerging Business Models for Open Source Hardware". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1). doi:10.5334/joh.4. ISSN 2514-1708.
Buitenhuis, A.J.; Pearce, J.M. (2012). "Open-source development of solar photovoltaic technology". Energy for Sustainable Development. 16 (3): 379–388. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2012.06.006. S2CID 109156001.

mse.mtu.edu

Pearce, Joshua. "Pearce Research Group - Current Projects". Retrieved 16 April 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chiu, Shih-Hao; Urban, Pawel L. (2015). "Robotics-assisted mass spectrometry assay platform enabled by open-source electronics". Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 64: 260–268. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.087. PMID 25232666.
Urban, Pawel L. (2015). "Universal electronics for miniature and automated chemical assays". The Analyst. 140 (4): 963–975. Bibcode:2015Ana...140..963U. doi:10.1039/C4AN02013H. PMID 25535820.
Kate, Jelle ten; Smit, Gerwin; Breedveld, Paul (3 April 2017). "3D-printed upper limb prostheses: a review". Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 12 (3): 300–314. doi:10.1080/17483107.2016.1253117. ISSN 1748-3107. PMID 28152642.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2012). "Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware". Science. 337 (6100): 1303–1304. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1303P. doi:10.1126/science.1228183. PMID 22984059. S2CID 44722829.

ohwr.org

"CERN Open Hardware Licence". Open Hardware Repository. CERN. 2012-07-05. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
"Open Hardware Repository". Retrieved 16 April 2015.

openbsd.org

Theo de Raadt (2016-12-03). Open Documentation for Hardware. OpenCON 2006, 2–3 December 2006. Courtyard Venice Airport, Venice/Tessera, Italy.

opencollector.org

From OpenCollector's "License Zone" Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine: GPL used by Free Model Foundry and OpenSPARC; other licenses are used by Free-IP Project, LART (the software is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Hardware design is released under the MIT License), GNUBook (defunct).
For a nearly comprehensive list of licenses, see OpenCollector's "license zone" Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine

opencores.org

Item "What license is used for OpenCores?", from Opencores.org FAQ, retrieved 14 January 2013

opendesign.org

"Open Design Foundation". Archived from the original on 2016-05-22. Retrieved May 25, 2020.

opengraphics.org

wiki.opengraphics.org

See "Are we going to get the 'source' for what is on the FPGA also?" in the Open Graphics Project FAQ Archived 2008-08-18 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 25 November 2008

openhardware.org

wiki.openhardware.org

"Recommended Licenses - Open Hardware Wiki". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28.

openhardwaresummit.org

Ayass, M. 2011. CERN's Open Hardware License Archived 2011-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.

lists.openhardwaresummit.org

Bruce Perens, 2011a. Promoting Open Hardware.

osbr.ca

McNamara, P. 2007a. "Open Hardware". The Open Source Business Resource (September 2007: Defining Open Source). "McNamara". Archived from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2016-03-05..

oshwa.org

brief-history-of-open-source-hardware-organizations-and-definitions on OSHWA.org.
An Important Question on the Open Source Hardware Mark on oshwa.org (August 2012).
co-existence on oshwa.org (October 2012).
"Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Definition 1.0". Open Source Hardware Association. 2012-05-26.
Definition on oshwa.org
FAQ on oshwa.org "What license should I use? In general, there are two broad classes of open-source licenses: copyleft and permissive. Copyleft licenses (also referred to as "share-alike" or "viral") are those which require derivative works to be released under the same license as the original; common copyleft licenses include the GNU General Public License (GPL) and the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Other copyleft licenses have been specifically designed for hardware; they include the CERN Open Hardware License (OHL) and the TAPR Open Hardware License (OHL). Permissive licenses are those which allow for proprietary (closed) derivatives; they include the FreeBSD license, the MIT license, and the Creative Commons Attribution license. Licenses that prevent commercial use are not compatible with open-source; see this question for more."
"Best Practices for Open-Source Hardware 1.0". Open Source Hardware Association. 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2017-09-09.

peerproduction.net

Gavras, Kosmas (April 2019). "OPEN SOURCE BEYOND SOFTWARE: RE-INVENT OPEN DESIGN ON THE COMMON'S GROUND". Journal of Peer Production. 13.

polystruder.com

"Filament Maker Machines for 3D Printing | Polystruder". polystruder.com. Retrieved 2023-09-07.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Gacek, C.; Arief, B. (January 2004). "The many meanings of open source". IEEE Software. 21 (1): 34–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.584.5392. doi:10.1109/MS.2004.1259206. ISSN 0740-7459. S2CID 11727447.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gacek, C.; Arief, B. (January 2004). "The many meanings of open source". IEEE Software. 21 (1): 34–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.584.5392. doi:10.1109/MS.2004.1259206. ISSN 0740-7459. S2CID 11727447.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François (2021). "Seven observations and research questions about Open Design and Open Source Hardware". Design Science. 7 (E22). doi:10.1017/dsj.2021.14. S2CID 239108970.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2012). "Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware". Science. 337 (6100): 1303–1304. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1303P. doi:10.1126/science.1228183. PMID 22984059. S2CID 44722829.
Buitenhuis, A.J.; Pearce, J.M. (2012). "Open-source development of solar photovoltaic technology". Energy for Sustainable Development. 16 (3): 379–388. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2012.06.006. S2CID 109156001.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2012). "The case for open source appropriate technology". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 14 (3): 425–431. doi:10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9. S2CID 153800807.

slideshare.net

fr.slideshare.net

Benjamin Tincq (2014-11-15). "Business Models for Open Source Hardware".

solderpad.org

"Solderpad licenses". Solderpad.org. Retrieved 2012-08-15.

spolearninglab.com

Thompson, C. (2011). Build it. Share it. Profit. Can open source hardware work?. Work, 10, 08.

springer.com

Open Source Product Development - The Meaning and Relevance of | Kerstin Balka | Springer. Forschungs-/Entwicklungs-/Innovations-Management. Gabler Verlag. 2011. ISBN 9783834931535.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

MacCormack, Alan; Rusnak, John; Baldwin, Carliss Y. (2011). "Exploring the Duality between Product and Organizational Architectures: A Test of the Mirroring Hypothesis". SSRN 1104745.

tapr.org

"The TAPR Open Hardware License". Retrieved 16 April 2015.

technocrat.net

transcript of all comments Archived 2008-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, hosted on technocrat.net

theguardian.com

3D printing could offer developing world savings on replica lab kit - The Guardian, Friday 21 February 2014 01.59 EST

urbanlab.tw

Urban, Pawel. "Urban Lab at NTHU". Retrieved 16 November 2017.

web.archive.org

Theo de Raadt (2016-12-03). Open Documentation for Hardware. OpenCON 2006, 2–3 December 2006. Courtyard Venice Airport, Venice/Tessera, Italy.
The Open Hardware Certification Program on openhardware.org (November 1998).
Freeman, D. 1998. OHSpec: The Open Hardware Specification Project.
"Open Design Foundation". Archived from the original on 2016-05-22. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
McNamara, P. 2007a. "Open Hardware". The Open Source Business Resource (September 2007: Defining Open Source). "McNamara". Archived from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2016-03-05..
CERN launches Open Hardware initiative Archived 2012-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. CERN. 2011.
Ayass, M. 2011. CERN's Open Hardware License Archived 2011-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Bruce Perens. 2011b. Open Hardware – Constitution. Open Hardware.
You've reached a web site owned by Perens LLC on openhardware.org.
From OpenCollector's "License Zone" Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine: GPL used by Free Model Foundry and OpenSPARC; other licenses are used by Free-IP Project, LART (the software is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Hardware design is released under the MIT License), GNUBook (defunct).
For a nearly comprehensive list of licenses, see OpenCollector's "license zone" Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
Hardware_Isn't_Generally_Copyrightable on openhardware.org
transcript of all comments Archived 2008-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, hosted on technocrat.net
"Recommended Licenses - Open Hardware Wiki". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28.
FreeCores Main Page Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 25 November 2008
See "Are we going to get the 'source' for what is on the FPGA also?" in the Open Graphics Project FAQ Archived 2008-08-18 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 25 November 2008
Balloon License Archived 2008-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, from balloonboard.org
"Halfbakery: Open Source Hardware Initiative". Archived from the original on 2008-02-24. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
Mickel, Jack (2024-05-24). "Frelan Hardware". Frelan. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-20. Hardware is the backbone of innovation, transforming ideas into tangible reality, one circuit at a time."

wired.com

Stallman, Richard (2015-03-11). "Why We Need Free Digital Hardware Designs". Wired. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
Lessig, Lawrence (September 2006). "Free, as in Beer". Wired. Vol. 14, no. 9. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
"Build It. Share It. Profit. Can Open Source Hardware Work?". Wired. 2008-10-20. Retrieved 16 April 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gavras, Kosmas; Kostakis, Vasilis (2021). "Mapping the types of modularity in open-source hardware". Design Science. 7. doi:10.1017/dsj.2021.11. ISSN 2053-4701.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François; Stark, Rainer (2017-09-05). "What is the 'Source' of Open Source Hardware?". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1). doi:10.5334/joh.7. ISSN 2514-1708.
Kate, Jelle ten; Smit, Gerwin; Breedveld, Paul (3 April 2017). "3D-printed upper limb prostheses: a review". Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 12 (3): 300–314. doi:10.1080/17483107.2016.1253117. ISSN 1748-3107. PMID 28152642.
Gacek, C.; Arief, B. (January 2004). "The many meanings of open source". IEEE Software. 21 (1): 34–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.584.5392. doi:10.1109/MS.2004.1259206. ISSN 0740-7459. S2CID 11727447.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Thomas, Laetitia; Mies, Robert; Gros, Céline; Stark, Rainer; Samuel, Karine; Jochem, Roland; Boujut, Jean-François (2017). "Current state of practices in open source product development". DS 87-2 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 17) Vol 2: Design Processes, Design Organisation and Management, Vancouver, Canada, 21-25.08.2017: 111–120. ISSN 2220-4342.
Pearce, Joshua M. (2017-03-21). "Emerging Business Models for Open Source Hardware". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1). doi:10.5334/joh.4. ISSN 2514-1708.
Kostakis, Vasilis; Pazaitis, Alex; Liarokapis, Minas (2023-06-20). "Beyond high-tech versus low-tech: A tentative framework for sustainable urban data governance". BigData&Society. 10 (1). doi:10.1177/20539517231180583. ISSN 2053-9517.