Open-source software (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Open-source software" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

36doi.org

2^nd place

18worldcat.org

5^th place

13semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

6opensource.org

low place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

3elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2gnu.org

1,475^th place

1,188^th place

2ufpe.br

low place

2acm.org

1,185^th place

840^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1bc.edu

4,784^th place

3,078^th place

1oreilly.com

4,347^th place

3,017^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1slashdot.org

5,701^st place

4,384^th place

1defense.gov

1,038^th place

668^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

567^th place

1opencollective.com

low place

1sovereigntechfund.de

low place

1nsf.gov

3,828^th place

2,823^rd place

1publishing.service.gov.uk

1,877^th place

1,129^th place

1gale.com

1,435^th place

802^nd place

1informs.org

low place

9,066^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

3,231^st place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1tudelft.nl

7,640^th place

6,190^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

dl.acm.org

Rastogi, Ayushi; Nagappan, Nachiappan; Gousios, Georgios; van der Hoek, André (11 October 2018). "Relationship between geographical location and evaluation of developer contributions in github". Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement. ACM. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/3239235.3240504. ISBN 978-1-4503-5823-1. S2CID 215822439.
Trinkenreich, Bianca; Wiese, Igor; Sarma, Anita; Gerosa, Marco; Steinmacher, Igor (31 October 2022). "Women's Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the Literature". ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology. 31 (4): 1–37. arXiv:2105.08777. doi:10.1145/3510460. ISSN 1049-331X. S2CID 234778104.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Dibona, Chris; Ockman, Sam (January 1999). The Open Source Definition by Bruce Perens. O'Reilly. ISBN 978-1-56592-582-3.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, Michael J. (30 December 2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883.
Napoleao, Bianca M.; Petrillo, Fabio; Halle, Sylvain (2020). "Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review". 2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC). IEEE. pp. 135–144. arXiv:2008.05015. doi:10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025. ISBN 978-1-7281-6473-1.
Napoleao, Bianca M.; Petrillo, Fabio; Halle, Sylvain (2020). "Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review". 2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC). IEEE. pp. 135–144. arXiv:2008.05015. doi:10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025. ISBN 978-1-7281-6473-1.
Wachs, Johannes; Nitecki, Mariusz; Schueller, William; Polleres, Axel (March 2002). "The Geography of Open Source Software: Evidence from GitHub". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 176 121478. arXiv:2107.03200. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121478.
Trinkenreich, Bianca; Wiese, Igor; Sarma, Anita; Gerosa, Marco; Steinmacher, Igor (31 October 2022). "Women's Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the Literature". ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology. 31 (4): 1–37. arXiv:2105.08777. doi:10.1145/3510460. ISSN 1049-331X. S2CID 234778104.

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

ejournals.bc.edu

Corbly, James Edward (25 September 2014). "The Free Software Alternative: Freeware, Open Source Software, and Libraries". Information Technology and Libraries. 33 (3): 65. doi:10.6017/ital.v33i3.5105. ISSN 2163-5226. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

St. Laurent, Andrew M. (2008). Understanding Open Source and Free Software Licensing. O'Reilly Media. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-596-55395-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

defense.gov (Global: 1,038^th place; English: 668^th place)

dodcio.defense.gov

US Department of Defense. "Open Source Software FAQ". Chief Information Officer. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Corbly, James Edward (25 September 2014). "The Free Software Alternative: Freeware, Open Source Software, and Libraries". Information Technology and Libraries. 33 (3): 65. doi:10.6017/ital.v33i3.5105. ISSN 2163-5226. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, Michael J. (30 December 2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883.
Hoffmann, Manuel; Nagle, Frank; Zhou, Yanuo (2024). "The Value of Open Source Software". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.4693148. ISSN 1556-5068.
Raymond, Eric (2005). "The Cathedral and the Bazaar (originally published in Volume 3, Number 3, March 1998)". First Monday. doi:10.5210/fm.v0i0.1472. ISSN 1396-0466.
Robles, Gregorio (2006). "Empirical Software Engineering Research on Free/Libre/Open Source Software". 2006 22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance. pp. 347–350. doi:10.1109/icsm.2006.25. ISBN 0-7695-2354-4. S2CID 6589566.
Napoleao, Bianca M.; Petrillo, Fabio; Halle, Sylvain (2020). "Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review". 2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC). IEEE. pp. 135–144. arXiv:2008.05015. doi:10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025. ISBN 978-1-7281-6473-1.
Napoleao, Bianca M.; Petrillo, Fabio; Halle, Sylvain (2020). "Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review". 2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC). IEEE. pp. 135–144. arXiv:2008.05015. doi:10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025. ISBN 978-1-7281-6473-1.
Sharma, Srinarayan; Vijayan Sugumaran; Balaji Rajagopalan (2002). "A framework for creating hybrid-open source software communities" (PDF). Information Systems Journal. 12: 7–25. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x. S2CID 5815589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
Reynolds, Carl; Jeremy Wyatt (February 2011). "Open Source, Open Standards, and Health Care Information Systems". Journal of Medical Internet Research. 13 (1): e24. doi:10.2196/jmir.1521. PMC 3221346. PMID 21447469.
Landry, John; Rajiv Gupta (September 2000). "Profiting from Open Source". Harvard Business Review. doi:10.1225/F00503 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Nagle, Frank (3 March 2019). "Government Technology Policy, Social Value, and National Competitiveness" (PDF). Information Systems Journal. 12. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3355486. S2CID 85509685. SSRN 3355486.
Payne, Christian (February 2002). "On the Security of Open Source Software". Information Systems Journal. 12 (1): 61–78. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00118.x. S2CID 8123076.
Zolkifli, Nazatul Nurlisa; Ngah, Amir; Deraman, Aziz (2018). "Version Control System: A Review". Procedia Computer Science. 135: 408–415. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.191.
Spinellis, Diomidis; Giannikas, Vaggelis (2012). "Organizational adoption of open source software". Journal of Systems and Software. 85 (3): 666–682. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.037.
Zhang, Yiming; Malhotra, Baljeet; Chen, Cheng (2018). "Industry-Wide Analysis of Open Source Security". 2018 16th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST). IEEE. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1109/PST.2018.8514185. ISBN 978-1-5386-7493-2. S2CID 53234981.
Maracke, Catharina (2019). "Free and Open Source Software and FRAND-based patent licenses: How to mediate between Standard Essential Patent and Free and Open Source Software". The Journal of World Intellectual Property. 22 (3–4): 78–102. doi:10.1111/jwip.12114. ISSN 1422-2213.
Miller, Keith W.; Voas, Jeffrey; Costello, Tom (2010). "Free and Open Source Software". IT Professional. 12 (6): 14–16. doi:10.1109/mitp.2010.147. ISSN 1520-9202. S2CID 265508713.
Zhu, Kevin Xiaoguo; Zhou, Zach Zhizhong (2012). "Research Note —Lock-In Strategy in Software Competition: Open-Source Software vs. Proprietary Software". Information Systems Research. 23 (2): 536–545. doi:10.1287/isre.1110.0358. ISSN 1047-7047.
Fortunato, Laura; Galassi, Mark (17 May 2021). "The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 379 (2197) rsta.2020.0079. Bibcode:2021RSPTA.37900079F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2020.0079. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 33775148. S2CID 232387092.
Pinto, Gustavo; Steinmacher, Igor; Dias, Luiz Felipe; Gerosa, Marco (2018). "On the challenges of open-sourcing proprietary software projects". Empirical Software Engineering. 23 (6): 3221–3247. doi:10.1007/s10664-018-9609-6. ISSN 1382-3256. S2CID 254467440.
Ågerfalk; Fitzgerald (2008). "Outsourcing to an Unknown Workforce: Exploring Opensurcing as a Global Sourcing Strategy". MIS Quarterly. 32 (2): 385. doi:10.2307/25148845. ISSN 0276-7783. JSTOR 25148845.
Wachs, Johannes; Nitecki, Mariusz; Schueller, William; Polleres, Axel (March 2002). "The Geography of Open Source Software: Evidence from GitHub". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 176 121478. arXiv:2107.03200. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121478.
Rastogi, Ayushi; Nagappan, Nachiappan; Gousios, Georgios; van der Hoek, André (11 October 2018). "Relationship between geographical location and evaluation of developer contributions in github". Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement. ACM. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/3239235.3240504. ISBN 978-1-4503-5823-1. S2CID 215822439.
Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.; Robles, Gregorio; Andradas-Izquierdo, Roberto; Ghosh, Rishab Aiyer (August 2008). "Geographic origin of libre software developers". Information Economics and Policy. 20 (4): 356–363. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.07.001.
Bosu, Amiangshu; Sultana, Kazi Zakia (2019). "Diversity and Inclusion in Open Source Software (OSS) Projects: Where do We Stand?". 2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM). IEEE. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1109/ESEM.2019.8870179. ISBN 978-1-7281-2968-6. S2CID 197640269.
Nafus, Dawn (June 2012). "'Patches don't have gender': What is not open in open source software". New Media & Society. 14 (4): 669–683. doi:10.1177/1461444811422887. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 206727320.
Trinkenreich, Bianca; Wiese, Igor; Sarma, Anita; Gerosa, Marco; Steinmacher, Igor (31 October 2022). "Women's Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the Literature". ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology. 31 (4): 1–37. arXiv:2105.08777. doi:10.1145/3510460. ISSN 1049-331X. S2CID 234778104.
Albusays, Khaled; Bjorn, Pernille; Dabbish, Laura; Ford, Denae; Murphy-Hill, Emerson; Serebrenik, Alexander; Storey, Margaret-Anne (April 2021). "The Diversity Crisis in Software Development". IEEE Software. 38 (2): 19–25. doi:10.1109/MS.2020.3045817. ISSN 0740-7459.
Powers, Stephen M.; Hampton, Stephanie E. (2019). "Open science, reproducibility, and transparency in ecology". Ecological Applications. 29 (1): e01822. Bibcode:2019EcoAp..29E1822P. doi:10.1002/eap.1822. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 30362295.
Cheliotis, Giorgos (2009). "From open source to open content: Organization, licensing and decision processes in open cultural production". Decision Support Systems. 47 (3): 229–244. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2009.02.006. ISSN 0167-9236.
Butler et al. 2022, p. 1. Butler, Simon; Gamalielsson, Jonas; Lundell, Björn; Brax, Christoffer; Mattsson, Anders; Gustavsson, Tomas; Feist, Jonas; Kvarnström, Bengt; Lönroth, Erik (2022). "Considerations and challenges for the adoption of open source components in software-intensive businesses". Journal of Systems and Software. 186 111152. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2021.111152. ISSN 0164-1212.
Butler et al. 2022, p. 11152. Butler, Simon; Gamalielsson, Jonas; Lundell, Björn; Brax, Christoffer; Mattsson, Anders; Gustavsson, Tomas; Feist, Jonas; Kvarnström, Bengt; Lönroth, Erik (2022). "Considerations and challenges for the adoption of open source components in software-intensive businesses". Journal of Systems and Software. 186 111152. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2021.111152. ISSN 0164-1212.
Zhou & Choudhary 2022, p. 731. Zhou, Zach Zhizhong; Choudhary, Vidyanand (2022). "Impact of Competition from Open Source Software on Proprietary Software". Production and Operations Management. 31 (2): 731–742. doi:10.1111/poms.13575.
August et al. 2021, pp. 1–2. August, Terrence; Chen, Wei; Zhu, Kevin (2021). "Competition Among Proprietary and Open-Source Software Firms: The Role of Licensing in Strategic Contribution". Management Science. 67 (5): 3041–3066. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2020.3674.
August et al. 2021, p. 1. August, Terrence; Chen, Wei; Zhu, Kevin (2021). "Competition Among Proprietary and Open-Source Software Firms: The Role of Licensing in Strategic Contribution". Management Science. 67 (5): 3041–3066. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2020.3674.
Morin et al. 2012, Compatibility, Proliferation, Fragmentation, and Directionality. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

apps.dtic.mil

Shirey, Russell G. (1 March 2015). "Git as an Encrypted Distributed Version Control System" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. p. 38. Retrieved 5 September 2025.

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Spinellis, Diomidis; Giannikas, Vaggelis (2012). "Organizational adoption of open source software". Journal of Systems and Software. 85 (3): 666–682. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.037.
Wachs, Johannes; Nitecki, Mariusz; Schueller, William; Polleres, Axel (March 2002). "The Geography of Open Source Software: Evidence from GitHub". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 176 121478. arXiv:2107.03200. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121478.
Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.; Robles, Gregorio; Andradas-Izquierdo, Roberto; Ghosh, Rishab Aiyer (August 2008). "Geographic origin of libre software developers". Information Economics and Policy. 20 (4): 356–363. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.07.001.

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

link.gale.com

Bretthauer, David (2001). "Open Source Software: A History". Information Technology and Libraries. 21 (1).

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,188^th place)

Stallman, Richard (2007). "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software".
Stallman, Richard (19 June 2007). "Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source"". Philosophy of the GNU Project. Free Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2007.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fortunato, Laura; Galassi, Mark (17 May 2021). "The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 379 (2197) rsta.2020.0079. Bibcode:2021RSPTA.37900079F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2020.0079. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 33775148. S2CID 232387092.
Powers, Stephen M.; Hampton, Stephanie E. (2019). "Open science, reproducibility, and transparency in ecology". Ecological Applications. 29 (1): e01822. Bibcode:2019EcoAp..29E1822P. doi:10.1002/eap.1822. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 30362295.
Morin et al. 2012, Compatibility, Proliferation, Fragmentation, and Directionality. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.

informs.org (Global: low place; English: 9,066^th place)

pubsonline.informs.org

Zhu, Kevin Xiaoguo; Zhou, Zach Zhizhong (2012). "Research Note —Lock-In Strategy in Software Competition: Open-Source Software vs. Proprietary Software". Information Systems Research. 23 (2): 536–545. doi:10.1287/isre.1110.0358. ISSN 1047-7047.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Ågerfalk; Fitzgerald (2008). "Outsourcing to an Unknown Workforce: Exploring Opensurcing as a Global Sourcing Strategy". MIS Quarterly. 32 (2): 385. doi:10.2307/25148845. ISSN 0276-7783. JSTOR 25148845.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reynolds, Carl; Jeremy Wyatt (February 2011). "Open Source, Open Standards, and Health Care Information Systems". Journal of Medical Internet Research. 13 (1): e24. doi:10.2196/jmir.1521. PMC 3221346. PMID 21447469.
Fortunato, Laura; Galassi, Mark (17 May 2021). "The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 379 (2197) rsta.2020.0079. Bibcode:2021RSPTA.37900079F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2020.0079. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 33775148. S2CID 232387092.
Powers, Stephen M.; Hampton, Stephanie E. (2019). "Open science, reproducibility, and transparency in ecology". Ecological Applications. 29 (1): e01822. Bibcode:2019EcoAp..29E1822P. doi:10.1002/eap.1822. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 30362295.
Morin et al. 2012, Compatibility, Proliferation, Fragmentation, and Directionality. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reynolds, Carl; Jeremy Wyatt (February 2011). "Open Source, Open Standards, and Health Care Information Systems". Journal of Medical Internet Research. 13 (1): e24. doi:10.2196/jmir.1521. PMC 3221346. PMID 21447469.
Morin et al. 2012, Compatibility, Proliferation, Fragmentation, and Directionality. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.

nsf.gov (Global: 3,828^th place; English: 2,823^rd place)

new.nsf.gov

"NSF invests over $26 million in open-source projects | NSF - National Science Foundation". new.nsf.gov. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

opencollective.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.opencollective.com

"Open Source". Open Collective. 20 October 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

opensource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Authority & Recognition". Opensource.org. 21 April 2015. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
"The Open Source Definition". 7 July 2006. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2008., The Open Source Definition according to the Open Source Initiative
Open Source Initiative (24 July 2006). "The Open Source Definition (Annotated)". opensource.org. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Tiemann, Michael. "History of the OSI". Open Source Initiative. Archived from the original on 24 September 2006. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
"International Authority & Recognition". Open Source Initiative. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"The Open Source Definition (Annotated)". Open Source Initiative. 24 July 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347^th place; English: 3,017^th place)

Perens, Bruce. Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution Archived 15 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine. O'Reilly Media. 1999.

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Cabinet Office, All about Open Source: An Introduction to Open Source Software for Government IT, Version 2.0, page 8, published in April 2012, accessed on 1 October 2025

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,993^rd place; English: 3,231^st place)

Fortunato, Laura; Galassi, Mark (17 May 2021). "The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 379 (2197) rsta.2020.0079. Bibcode:2021RSPTA.37900079F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2020.0079. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 33775148. S2CID 232387092.

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

journals.sagepub.com

Nafus, Dawn (June 2012). "'Patches don't have gender': What is not open in open source software". New Media & Society. 14 (4): 669–683. doi:10.1177/1461444811422887. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 206727320.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, Michael J. (30 December 2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883.
Robles, Gregorio (2006). "Empirical Software Engineering Research on Free/Libre/Open Source Software". 2006 22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance. pp. 347–350. doi:10.1109/icsm.2006.25. ISBN 0-7695-2354-4. S2CID 6589566.
Sharma, Srinarayan; Vijayan Sugumaran; Balaji Rajagopalan (2002). "A framework for creating hybrid-open source software communities" (PDF). Information Systems Journal. 12: 7–25. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x. S2CID 5815589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
Nagle, Frank (3 March 2019). "Government Technology Policy, Social Value, and National Competitiveness" (PDF). Information Systems Journal. 12. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3355486. S2CID 85509685. SSRN 3355486.
Payne, Christian (February 2002). "On the Security of Open Source Software". Information Systems Journal. 12 (1): 61–78. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00118.x. S2CID 8123076.
Zhang, Yiming; Malhotra, Baljeet; Chen, Cheng (2018). "Industry-Wide Analysis of Open Source Security". 2018 16th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST). IEEE. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1109/PST.2018.8514185. ISBN 978-1-5386-7493-2. S2CID 53234981.
Miller, Keith W.; Voas, Jeffrey; Costello, Tom (2010). "Free and Open Source Software". IT Professional. 12 (6): 14–16. doi:10.1109/mitp.2010.147. ISSN 1520-9202. S2CID 265508713.
Fortunato, Laura; Galassi, Mark (17 May 2021). "The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 379 (2197) rsta.2020.0079. Bibcode:2021RSPTA.37900079F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2020.0079. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 33775148. S2CID 232387092.
Pinto, Gustavo; Steinmacher, Igor; Dias, Luiz Felipe; Gerosa, Marco (2018). "On the challenges of open-sourcing proprietary software projects". Empirical Software Engineering. 23 (6): 3221–3247. doi:10.1007/s10664-018-9609-6. ISSN 1382-3256. S2CID 254467440.
Rastogi, Ayushi; Nagappan, Nachiappan; Gousios, Georgios; van der Hoek, André (11 October 2018). "Relationship between geographical location and evaluation of developer contributions in github". Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement. ACM. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/3239235.3240504. ISBN 978-1-4503-5823-1. S2CID 215822439.
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sovereigntechfund.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Trinkenreich, Bianca; Wiese, Igor; Sarma, Anita; Gerosa, Marco; Steinmacher, Igor (31 October 2022). "Women's Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the Literature". ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology. 31 (4): 1–37. arXiv:2105.08777. doi:10.1145/3510460. ISSN 1049-331X. S2CID 234778104.
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Open-source software (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,185th place; English: 840th place)

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gale.com (Global: 1,435th place; English: 802nd place)

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gnu.org (Global: 1,475th place; English: 1,188th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

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jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

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nsf.gov (Global: 3,828th place; English: 2,823rd place)

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opencollective.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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opensource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347th place; English: 3,017th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

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slashdot.org (Global: 5,701st place; English: 4,384th place)

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springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

link.springer.com

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acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

defense.gov (Global: 1,038^th place; English: 668^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,188^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

informs.org (Global: low place; English: 9,066^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,828^th place; English: 2,823^rd place)

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347^th place; English: 3,017^th place)

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,993^rd place; English: 3,231^st place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

slashdot.org (Global: 5,701^st place; English: 4,384^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,640^th place; English: 6,190^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)