OpenStreetMap (English Wikipedia)

Murdoch et al. 2020, p. 7. Murdoch, Robin; Kelly, Christian; Quinlan, Matthew; Harpster, Jubal (2020). Navigating OpenStreetMap: how to make the most of an increasingly valuable mapping asset (PDF) (Report). Dublin: Accenture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2020.
Murdoch et al. 2020, p. 10, footnote ii: 'Accenture applied four methods to generate a valuation range for OSM. After evaluating the variability and uncertainty of many of the underlying assumptions in these approaches, the community replacement cost method was deemed the most reliable method for estimating the value of the OSM asset. Combining the total replacement cost of the OSM database, the value of the software development effort and industry standard maintenance costs yielded a total community replacement cost of $1,672,415,000.' Murdoch, Robin; Kelly, Christian; Quinlan, Matthew; Harpster, Jubal (2020). Navigating OpenStreetMap: how to make the most of an increasingly valuable mapping asset (PDF) (Report). Dublin: Accenture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2020.

amazon.com (Global: 105^th place; English: 79^th place)

aws.amazon.com

"OpenStreetMap Public Data Set Now Available on AWS". Seattle: Amazon Web Services. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

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arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Xiong, Bobby; Fioriti, Davide; Neumann, Fabian; Riepin, Iegor; Brown, Tom (2025). "Modelling the high-voltage grid using open data for Europe and beyond". Scientific Data. 12 (1): 277. arXiv:2408.17178. Bibcode:2025NatSD..12..277X. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04550-7. PMC 11830763. PMID 39956804.
Ballatore, Andrea (5 May 2014). "Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons". The Cartographic Journal. 51 (3): 214–224. arXiv:1404.3341. Bibcode:2014CartJ..51..214B. doi:10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000085.
Boeing, Geoff (September 2017). "OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks". Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 65: 126–139. arXiv:1611.01890. Bibcode:2017CEUS...65..126B. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.004.
Bogucka, Edyta Paulina; Constantinides, Marios; Aiello, Luca Maria; Quercia, Daniele; So, Wonyoung; Bancilhon, Melanie (November–December 2020). "Cartographic Design of Cultural Maps". IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. 40 (6): 12–20. arXiv:2106.04688. Bibcode:2020ICGA...40f..12B. doi:10.1109/MCG.2020.3026596. PMID 32970593.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

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Kalašová, Alica; Mikulski, Jerzy; Kubíková, Simona (March 2016). Mikulski, Jerzy (ed.). The Impact of Intelligent Transport Systems. Challenge of Transport Telematics: 16th International Conference on Transport Systems Telematics. Katowice. p. 51. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49646-7_5. ISBN 978-3-319-49646-7 – via Google Books.
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comicbook.com (Global: 177^th place; English: 134^th place)

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copernicus.org (Global: 7,281^st place; English: 5,368^th place)

ica-proc.copernicus.org

Johnson, Brian Alan (15–20 July 2019). How an augmented reality game (Pokémon GO) affected volunteer contributions to OpenStreetMap. Proceedings of the 29th International Cartographic Conference (ICC 2019). Vol. 2. Tokyo: International Cartographic Association. doi:10.5194/ica-proc-2-54-2019.

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directionsmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Haklay, M.; Weber, P. (2008). "OpenStreetMap: User-Generated Street Maps". IEEE Pervasive Computing. 7 (4): 12–18. Bibcode:2008IPCom...7d..12H. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2008.80.
Zhou, Xiaoguang; Zeng, Lu; Jiang, Yu; Zhou, Kaixuan; Zhao, Yijiang (8 September 2015). "Dynamically Integrating OSM Data into a Borderland Database". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 4 (3): 1707–1728. Bibcode:2015IJGI....4.1707Z. doi:10.3390/ijgi4031707.
Arnold, Laurin; Hukal, Philipp (6 May 2024). "The varying effects of standardisation on digital platform innovation: evidence from OpenStreetmap". Innovation. 27 (3): 417–442. doi:10.1080/14479338.2024.2345319. hdl:11250/3131589.
Mocnik, Franz-Benjamin; Zipf, Alexander; Raifer, Martin (18 September 2017). "The OpenStreetMap folksonomy and its evolution". Geo-spatial Information Science. 20 (3): 219–230. Bibcode:2017GSIS...20..219M. doi:10.1080/10095020.2017.1368193.
Haklay, M. (2010). "How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets" (PDF). Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 37 (4): 682–703. Bibcode:2010EnPlB..37..682H. doi:10.1068/b35097. S2CID 301237. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
Coleman, D. (2013). "Potential Contributions and Challenges of VGI for Conventional Topographic Base-Mapping Programs". In Sui, D.; Elwood, S; Goodchild, M. (eds.). Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge: Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice. New York, London: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. pp. 245–264. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2. ISBN 978-94-007-4586-5.
Neis, Pascal; Zielstra, Dennis; Zipf, Alexander (2011). "The Street Network Evolution of Crowdsourced Maps: OpenStreetMap in Germany 2007–2011". Future Internet. 4: 1–21. doi:10.3390/fi4010001.
Martin, Davis; Kent, Alexander J. (2023). "Soviet City Plans and OpenStreetMap: a comparative analysis". International Journal of Cartography. 9 (1). International Cartographic Association: 73–86. Bibcode:2023IJCar...9...73D. doi:10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396.
Brückner, Josephine; Schott, Moritz; Zipf, Alexander; Lautenbach, Sven (4 June 2021). "Assessing shop completeness in OpenStreetMap for two federal states in Germany". Agile: Giscience Series. 2: 20. Bibcode:2021AGILE...2...20B. doi:10.5194/agile-giss-2-20-2021.
Xiong, Bobby; Fioriti, Davide; Neumann, Fabian; Riepin, Iegor; Brown, Tom (2025). "Modelling the high-voltage grid using open data for Europe and beyond". Scientific Data. 12 (1): 277. arXiv:2408.17178. Bibcode:2025NatSD..12..277X. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04550-7. PMC 11830763. PMID 39956804.
Bast, Hannah; Brosi, Patrick; Kalmbach, Johannes; Lehmann, Axel (2–5 November 2021). An Efficient RDF Converter and SPARQL Endpoint for the Complete OpenStreetMap Data (PDF). SIGSPATIAL. Beijing: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3474717.3484256. ISBN 978-1-4503-8664-7.
Sarkar, Dipto; Anderson, Jennings T. (June 2022). "Corporate editors in OpenStreetMap: Investigating co-editing patterns". Transactions in GIS. 26 (4): 1879–1897. Bibcode:2022TrGIS..26.1879S. doi:10.1111/tgis.12910. S2CID 247178270.
Mahabir, Ron; Schuchard, Ross; Crooks, Andrew; Croitoru, Arie; Stefanidis, Anthony (26 May 2020). "Crowdsourcing Street View Imagery: A Comparison of Mapillary and OpenStreetCam". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (6): 341. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..341M. doi:10.3390/ijgi9060341.
Ballatore, Andrea (5 May 2014). "Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons". The Cartographic Journal. 51 (3): 214–224. arXiv:1404.3341. Bibcode:2014CartJ..51..214B. doi:10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000085.
Juhász, Levente; Novack, Tessio; Hochmair, Hartwig H.; Qiao, Sen (26 March 2020). "Cartographic Vandalism in the Era of Location-Based Games—The Case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (4): 197. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..197J. doi:10.3390/ijgi9040197.
Neis, Pascal; Zipf, Alexander (2012). "Analyzing the Contributor Activity of a Volunteered Geographic Information Project — The Case of OpenStreetMap". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 1 (2): 146–165. Bibcode:2012IJGI....1..146N. doi:10.3390/ijgi1020146.
Perkins, Chris (17 September 2013). "Plotting practices and politics: (im)mutable narratives in OpenStreetMap". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 39 (2). Royal Geographical Society: 304–317. doi:10.1111/tran.12022.
Will, Simon (9–11 July 2021). Minghini, M.; Ludwing, C.; Anderson, J.; Mooney, P.; Grinberger, A. (eds.). NLMaps web: A natural language interface to OpenStreetMap (PDF). Proceedings of the Academic Track at the State of the Map 2021 Online Conference. pp. 13–15. doi:10.5281/zenodo.51122.
Bahrdt, Daniel; Funke, Stefan; Gelhausen, Rick; Storandt, Sabine (7 November 2017). Searching OSM Planet with Context-Aware Spatial Relations (PDF). SIGSPATIAL '17: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3139958.3140000.
Boeing, Geoff (September 2017). "OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks". Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 65: 126–139. arXiv:1611.01890. Bibcode:2017CEUS...65..126B. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.004.
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Kalašová, Alica; Mikulski, Jerzy; Kubíková, Simona (March 2016). Mikulski, Jerzy (ed.). The Impact of Intelligent Transport Systems. Challenge of Transport Telematics: 16th International Conference on Transport Systems Telematics. Katowice. p. 51. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49646-7_5. ISBN 978-3-319-49646-7 – via Google Books.
Ibisch, Pierre L.; Hoffmann, Monika T.; Kreft, Stefan; Pe'Er, Guy; Kati, Vassiliki; Biber-Freudenberger, Lisa; Dellasala, Dominick A.; Vale, Mariana M.; Hobson, Peter R.; Selva, Nuria (2016). "A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status". Science. 354 (6318): 1423–1427. Bibcode:2016Sci...354.1423I. doi:10.1126/science.aaf7166. PMID 27980208. S2CID 29409229. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
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Bogucka, Edyta Paulina; Constantinides, Marios; Aiello, Luca Maria; Quercia, Daniele; So, Wonyoung; Bancilhon, Melanie (November–December 2020). "Cartographic Design of Cultural Maps". IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. 40 (6): 12–20. arXiv:2106.04688. Bibcode:2020ICGA...40f..12B. doi:10.1109/MCG.2020.3026596. PMID 32970593.
Johnson, Brian Alan (15–20 July 2019). How an augmented reality game (Pokémon GO) affected volunteer contributions to OpenStreetMap. Proceedings of the 29th International Cartographic Conference (ICC 2019). Vol. 2. Tokyo: International Cartographic Association. doi:10.5194/ica-proc-2-54-2019.

engadget.com (Global: 466^th place; English: 349^th place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Arnold, Laurin; Hukal, Philipp (6 May 2024). "The varying effects of standardisation on digital platform innovation: evidence from OpenStreetmap". Innovation. 27 (3): 417–442. doi:10.1080/14479338.2024.2345319. hdl:11250/3131589.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Haklay, M.; Weber, P. (2008). "OpenStreetMap: User-Generated Street Maps". IEEE Pervasive Computing. 7 (4): 12–18. Bibcode:2008IPCom...7d..12H. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2008.80.
Zhou, Xiaoguang; Zeng, Lu; Jiang, Yu; Zhou, Kaixuan; Zhao, Yijiang (8 September 2015). "Dynamically Integrating OSM Data into a Borderland Database". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 4 (3): 1707–1728. Bibcode:2015IJGI....4.1707Z. doi:10.3390/ijgi4031707.
Mocnik, Franz-Benjamin; Zipf, Alexander; Raifer, Martin (18 September 2017). "The OpenStreetMap folksonomy and its evolution". Geo-spatial Information Science. 20 (3): 219–230. Bibcode:2017GSIS...20..219M. doi:10.1080/10095020.2017.1368193.
Haklay, M. (2010). "How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets" (PDF). Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 37 (4): 682–703. Bibcode:2010EnPlB..37..682H. doi:10.1068/b35097. S2CID 301237. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
Martin, Davis; Kent, Alexander J. (2023). "Soviet City Plans and OpenStreetMap: a comparative analysis". International Journal of Cartography. 9 (1). International Cartographic Association: 73–86. Bibcode:2023IJCar...9...73D. doi:10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396.
Brückner, Josephine; Schott, Moritz; Zipf, Alexander; Lautenbach, Sven (4 June 2021). "Assessing shop completeness in OpenStreetMap for two federal states in Germany". Agile: Giscience Series. 2: 20. Bibcode:2021AGILE...2...20B. doi:10.5194/agile-giss-2-20-2021.
Xiong, Bobby; Fioriti, Davide; Neumann, Fabian; Riepin, Iegor; Brown, Tom (2025). "Modelling the high-voltage grid using open data for Europe and beyond". Scientific Data. 12 (1): 277. arXiv:2408.17178. Bibcode:2025NatSD..12..277X. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04550-7. PMC 11830763. PMID 39956804.
Sarkar, Dipto; Anderson, Jennings T. (June 2022). "Corporate editors in OpenStreetMap: Investigating co-editing patterns". Transactions in GIS. 26 (4): 1879–1897. Bibcode:2022TrGIS..26.1879S. doi:10.1111/tgis.12910. S2CID 247178270.
Mahabir, Ron; Schuchard, Ross; Crooks, Andrew; Croitoru, Arie; Stefanidis, Anthony (26 May 2020). "Crowdsourcing Street View Imagery: A Comparison of Mapillary and OpenStreetCam". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (6): 341. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..341M. doi:10.3390/ijgi9060341.
Ballatore, Andrea (5 May 2014). "Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons". The Cartographic Journal. 51 (3): 214–224. arXiv:1404.3341. Bibcode:2014CartJ..51..214B. doi:10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000085.
Juhász, Levente; Novack, Tessio; Hochmair, Hartwig H.; Qiao, Sen (26 March 2020). "Cartographic Vandalism in the Era of Location-Based Games—The Case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (4): 197. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..197J. doi:10.3390/ijgi9040197.
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Bast, Hannah; Brosi, Patrick; Kalmbach, Johannes; Lehmann, Axel (2–5 November 2021). An Efficient RDF Converter and SPARQL Endpoint for the Complete OpenStreetMap Data (PDF). SIGSPATIAL. Beijing: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3474717.3484256. ISBN 978-1-4503-8664-7.
Bahrdt, Daniel; Funke, Stefan; Gelhausen, Rick; Storandt, Sabine (7 November 2017). Searching OSM Planet with Context-Aware Spatial Relations (PDF). SIGSPATIAL '17: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3139958.3140000.

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,681^st place; English: 2,023^rd place)

archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Will, Simon (9–11 July 2021). Minghini, M.; Ludwing, C.; Anderson, J.; Mooney, P.; Grinberger, A. (eds.). NLMaps web: A natural language interface to OpenStreetMap (PDF). Proceedings of the Academic Track at the State of the Map 2021 Online Conference. pp. 13–15. doi:10.5281/zenodo.51122.

uni.lu (Global: low place; English: low place)

herbiet.gforge.uni.lu

Herbiet, Guillaume-Jean; Bouvry, Pascal (2009). UrbiSim: A framework for simulation of ad hoc networks in realistic urban environment (PDF). 2009 Global Information Infrastructure Symposium. Hammamet, Tunisia. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/GIIS.2009.5307091.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

Gannes, Liz (30 January 2014). "In Open Navigation Tie-Up, Telenav Acquires Skobbler for $23.8 Million". Recode. Retrieved 8 September 2024.

vt.edu (Global: 2,431^st place; English: 1,607^th place)

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Perez, Miguel A.; Terranova, Paolo; Metrey, Mariette; Bragg, Haden; Britten, Nicholas (January 2024). Characterizing Level 2 Automation in a Naturalistic Driving Fleet (Report). Blacksburg, Virginia: Safety through Disruption (Safe-D) National University Transportation Center, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. p. 9. VTTI-00-024.

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webpronews.com (Global: low place; English: 7,358^th place)

Fossum, Mike (20 March 2012). "Websites Bypassing Google Maps Due to Fees". Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

wialon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bravina, Tatsiana (15 February 2021). "Updates: what's new in January 2021". Gurtam. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

diff.wikimedia.org

"Interactive maps, now in your language". Wikimedia. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Perkins, Chris (17 September 2013). "Plotting practices and politics: (im)mutable narratives in OpenStreetMap". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 39 (2). Royal Geographical Society: 304–317. doi:10.1111/tran.12022.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Filney, Klint (11 November 2013). "Out in the Open: How to Get Google Maps Directions Without Google". Wired. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Martinelli, Nicole (March 2020). "Resiliency Maps: Mapping for Emergencies". Calafia. 2020 (1). Capitola, California: California Map Society: 15–16, 23. ISSN 2995-6773.
Daniels, Christina; Kehret, Greg; Rosenberg, Naomi (September 2024). "Tactile Maps: Exploring the World by Touch". Calafia. 2024 (2). Capitola, California: California Map Society: 10–12. ISSN 2995-6765.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Schultz, Michael; Li, Hao; Wu, Zhaoyan; Wiell, Daniel; Auer, Michael; Alexander, Zipf (2025). "OSMlanduse a dataset of European Union land use at 10 m resolution derived from OpenStreetMap and Sentinel-2". Scientific Data. 12 (1) 750. Bibcode:2025NatSD..12..750S. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04703-8. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 12056200. PMID 40328764. 750.
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x-plane.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Supnik, Ben (17 April 2011). "OpenStreetMap and X-Plane 10". X-Plane Developer. Columbia, South Carolina: Laminar Research. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
Supnik, Ben (18 April 2011). "OSM: What Data Will the Global Scenery Use". X-Plane Developer. Columbia, South Carolina: Laminar Research. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

developer.yahoo.com

Mata, Raj (13 June 2011). "Yahoo! Maps APIs Service Closure Announcement – New Maps Offerings Coming Soon!". Yahoo! Developer Network. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

zoomit.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"آیا مسیریاب بلد به‌طور عامدانه و سیستماتیک در نقشه‌های OSM خرابکاری می‌کند؟ (بروزرسانی)". زومیت (in Persian). 5 July 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

OpenStreetMap (English Wikipedia)

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arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

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forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

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