OpenVMS (English Wikipedia)

Wiecek, Cheryl A.; Kaler, Christopher G.; Fiorelli, Stephen; Davenport, Jr., William C.; Chen, Robert C. (April 1992). "A Model and Prototype of VMS Using the Mach 3.0 Kernel". Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Micro-Kernels and Other Kernel Architectures: 187–203. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
"Software Product Description: DECnet-VAX, Version 1" (PDF). DEC. September 1978. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
"VMS/ULTRIX System Manager's Guide". Digital Equipment Corporation. September 1990. Retrieved January 21, 2021.

arnnet.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

James Niccolai (October 14, 1998). "Compaq details strategy for OpenVMS". Australian Reseller News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2021.

availabilitydigest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Commerzbank Survives 9/11 with OpenVMS Clusters" (PDF). July 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,291^st place)

"VAX-11/780 Hardware Handbook" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. 1979. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
"Software Product Description – VAX/VMS Operating System, Version 1.0" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. September 1978. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
"Software Product Description VAX-11 RSX, Version 1.0" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. October 1984. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
"VMS Version 5.0 Release Notes" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. April 1988. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
Dave Cutler (May 30, 1988). "DECwest/SDT Agenda" (PDF). bitsavers.org.
Catherine Richardson; Terry Morris; Rockie Morgan; Reid Brown; Donna Meikle (March 1987). "MICA Software Business Plan" (PDF). Bitsavers. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
"Local Area Transport Network Concepts" (PDF). DEC. June 1988. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
"VAX/VMS Software Language and Tools Handbook" (PDF). bitsavers.org. 1985. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Rick Spitz; Peter George; Stephen Zalewski (1986). "The Making of a Micro VAX Workstation" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 1 (2). Retrieved October 21, 2021.
"MicroVMS Workstation Graphics Programming Guide" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. May 1986. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
Scott A. McGregor (1990). "An Overview of the DECwindows Architecture" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 2 (3). Digital Equipment Corporation. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
"OpenVMS Release History". Bitsavers. HP. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
"VAX/VMS Release Notes Version 3.0" (PDF). DEC. May 1982. AA-D015D-TE. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
"VAX/VMS Internals and Data Structures" (PDF). DEC. April 1981. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
"VAX-11 Information Directory and Index" (PDF). DEC. May 1981. AA-D016D-TE. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
vms-source-listings
vms-source-listings

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tom Merritt (2012). Chronology of Tech History. Lulu.com. p. 104. ISBN 978-1300253075.
Michael D Duffy (2002). Getting Started with OpenVMS: A Guide for New Users. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0080507354.
"Micro VMS operating system". Computerworld. June 18, 1984. p. 7. The Micro VMS operating system announced last week by Digital Equipment Corp. for its Microvax I family of microcomputers is a prepackaged version of ...
Zachary, G. Pascal (2014). Showstopper!: The Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4804-9484-8. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Ruth E. Goldenberg; Lawrence J. Kenah; Denise E. Dumas (1991). VAX/VMS Internals and Data Structures, Version 5.2. Digital Press. ISBN 978-1555580599.
Wayne Sewell (1992). Inside VMS: The System Manager's and System Programmer's Guide to VMS Internals. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-00474-5.

businesswire.com (Global: 615^th place; English: 407^th place)

"VMS Software, Inc. Named Exclusive Developer of Future Versions of OpenVMS Operating System" (Press release). Retrieved October 27, 2017.
"VMS Software, Inc. Named Exclusive Developer of Future Versions of OpenVMS Operating System" (Press release). July 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014.

cern.ch (Global: 1,959^th place; English: 1,611^th place)

accelconf.web.cern.ch

S. Kadantsev; M. Mouat. Early Experience With DECwindows/Motif In the TRIUMF Central Control System (PDF). 13th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications. pp. 676–677. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

Bell, Gordon; Strecker, W.D. What Have We Learned from the PDP-11 - What We Have Learned from VAX and Alpha (PDF) (Report). Retrieved June 26, 2025.
"RDBMS Workshop: Ingres and Sybase" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Doug Jerger. Computer History Museum. June 13, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2025.

computerworld.co.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.computerworld.co.nz

Tao Ai Lei (May 30, 1998). "Digital tries to salvage OpenVMS". computerworld.co.nz. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020.

computerworld.com (Global: 2,429^th place; English: 1,561^st place)

Patrick Thibodeau (July 31, 2014). "HP gives OpenVMS new life". Computerworld. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
Drew Robb (November 1, 2004). "OpenVMS survives and thrives". computerworld.com. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Patrick Thibodeau (June 11, 2013). "OpenVMS, R.I.P. 1977-2020?". Computerworld. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

decus.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clair Grant (June 2005). "Porting OpenVMS to HP Integrity Servers" (PDF). OpenVMS Technical Journal. 6.
Thomas Siebold (2005). "OpenVMS Integrity Boot Environment" (PDF). decus.de. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"OpenVMS floating-point arithmetic on the Intel Itanium architecture" (PDF). decus.de. 2003. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Thomas Siebold (2005). "OpenVMS Moving Custom Code" (PDF). decus.de. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Kevin Duffy; Philippe Vigier (2004). "Oracle Rdb Status and Direction" (PDF). Retrieved January 24, 2021.

digiater.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Building Dependable Systems: The OpenVMS Approach" (PDF). DEC. May 1994. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
"SDL, LANGUAGE, Data Structure/Interface Definition Language". digiater.nl. November 1996. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

digital.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Software Product Description - Desktop-VMS, Version 1.2" (PDF). Digital. January 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2000. Retrieved February 2, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Comerford, R. (July 1992). "How DEC developed Alpha". IEEE Spectrum. 29 (7): 26–31. doi:10.1109/6.144508.
Supnik, Robert M. (1993). "Digital's Alpha project". Communications of the ACM. 36 (2): 30–32. doi:10.1145/151220.151223. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 32694010.
Paul A. Karger; Mary Ellen Zurko; Douglas W. Benin; Andrew H. Mason; Clifford E. Kahnh (May 7–9, 1990). A VMM security kernel for the VAX architecture (PDF). Proceedings. 1990 IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy. IEEE. doi:10.1109/RISP.1990.63834. Retrieved January 31, 2021.

faqs.org (Global: 4,871^st place; English: 4,382^nd place)

OpenGL Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [1/3]. Faqs.org. Retrieved on July 17, 2013.

freevms.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FreeVMS official web page". Archived from the original on September 8, 2018.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Webinar 16: x86 Update". VSI. October 15, 2021. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
Cutler, Dave (February 25, 2016). "Dave Cutler Oral History". youtube.com (Interview). Interviewed by Grant Saviers. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
Camiel Vanderhoeven (October 8, 2017). Re-architecting SWIS for X86-64. YouTube. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
VSI (June 1, 2021). OpenVMS x64 Atom Project. YouTube. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
2017 LLVM Developers' Meeting: J. Reagan "Porting OpenVMS using LLVM". YouTube. October 31, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
Claes Nyberg; Christer Oberg; James Tusini (January 20, 2011). "DEFCON 16: Hacking OpenVMS". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.

giac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kevin Rich (November 2004). "Security Audit on OpenVMS: An Internal Auditor's Perspective". SANS Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2021.

goatley.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hunter.goatley.com

Hunter Goatley; Edward A. Heinrich. "Writing VMS Privileged Code Part I: The Fundamentals, Part 1". hunter.goatley.com. Retrieved January 31, 2021.

groups.google.com (Global: 1,518^th place; English: 1,072^nd place)

Camiel Vanderhoeven (May 30, 2021). "How much of VMS is still in MACRO-32?". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
Sue Skonetski (January 31, 2003). "OpenVMS Boots on Itanium on Friday Jan 31". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Andy Goldstein (September 16, 1997). "When Did VMS First Come Out?". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
Bob Boyd (September 18, 1987). "First Introduction of BACKUP utility". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. Retrieved February 6, 2022.

hoffmanlabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stephen Hoffman (September 2006). "What is OpenVMS? What is its history?". hoffmanlabs.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

hp-user-society.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gaitan D’Antoni (2005). "Porting OpenVMS Applications to Itanium" (PDF). hp-user-society.de. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

hp.com (Global: 3,975^th place; English: 2,687^th place)

h71000.www7.hp.com

Jesse Lipcon (October 1997). "OpenVMS: 20 Years of Renewal". Digital Equipment Corporation. Archived from the original on February 17, 2006. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
"Compaq OpenVMS Times" (PDF). January 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2006.
"HP OpenVMS Systems - OpenVMS Version 8.4". Archived from the original on September 2, 2010.

ftp.hp.com

"OpenVMS Software Technical Support Service" (PDF). hp.com. Hewlett Packard. October 2003. Retrieved February 1, 2022.

hpe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

h30266.www3.hpe.com

"Cover Letter for DECADMIRE V2.1 MUP Kit - DECADMIRE V2.1A". Digital Equipment Corporation. 1995. Retrieved January 24, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
Larry Goelz; John Paladino (May 31, 1999). "Cover Letter re DSM". Compaq. Retrieved January 24, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Software Product Description HP DECforms for OpenVMS, Version 4.0" (PDF). Hewlett Packard Enterprise. August 2006. Retrieved January 1, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Software Product Description HP FMS for OpenVMS, Version 2.5" (PDF). Hewlett Packard Enterprise. January 2005. Retrieved January 1, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Compaq TDMS for OpenVMS VAX, Version 1.9B" (PDF). Hewlett Packard Enterprise. July 2002. Retrieved January 1, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
"OpenVMS RTL Screen Management (SMG$) Manual". Hewlett Packard Enterprise. 2001. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
"Software Product Description DEC PHIGS Version 3.1 for OpenVMS VAX" (PDF). Hewlett Packard Enterprise. April 1995. Retrieved January 2, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}

h41379.www4.hpe.com

"2.7 In what language is OpenVMS written?". The OpenVMS Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018.
"Access to OpenVMS Source Code?". HP OpenVMS Systems ask the wizard. September 2, 1999. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017.
"Migrating VWS/UIS Applications to DECwindows?". HP OpenVMS ask the wizard. November 9, 2004. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018.
"HP OpenVMS Systems - OpenVMS Release History". June 21, 2010. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018.
"HP OpenVMS Systems - Supported Software Versions - January 2014". Archived from the original on October 14, 2018.
"Commitment to DII COE initiative provides longterm support and application portability for OpenVMS customers". Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.

support.hpe.com

"OpenVMS Compatibility Between VAX and Alpha". Digital Equipment Corporation. May 1995. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
"HP OpenVMS Alpha Partitioning and Galaxy Guide". HP. September 2003. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Robert Rappaport; Yanick Pouffary; Steve Lieman; Mary J. Marotta (2004). "Parallelism and Performance in the OpenVMS TCP/IP Kernel". OpenVMS Technical Journal. 4.
"Building Dependable Systems: The OpenVMS Approach". Digital Equipment Corporation. March 1994. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
"HP OpenVMS Guide to System Security". Hewlett Packard. September 2003. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

h50146.www5.hpe.com

"OpenVMS at 20 Nothing stops it" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. October 1997. Retrieved February 12, 2021.

community.hpe.com

"Why was Spiralog retired?". Hewlett Packard Enterprise Community - Operating System - OpenVMS. January 10, 2006. Retrieved January 13, 2021.

iae.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

home.iae.nl

Bob McCormick (January 11, 1989). "DECUServe WORKSTATIONS Conference 8". home.iae.nl. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

informationweek.com (Global: 4,522^nd place; English: 2,903^rd place)

Charles Babcock (November 1, 2007). "VMS Operating System Is 30 Years Old; Customers Believe It Can Last Forever". InformationWeek. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

itprotoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mark Russinovich (October 30, 1998). "Windows NT and VMS: The Rest of the Story". ITPro Today. Retrieved January 4, 2021.

legacyos.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"HPE sets end date for hobbyist licenses for OpenVMS". Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

mimer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

developer.mimer.com

"Mimer SQL is now available for OpenVMS on x86". Mimer Information Technology AB. 2023.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

dspace.mit.edu

"Managing Technological Leaps: A study of DEC's Alpha Design Team" (PDF). April 1993.

narkive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

comp.os.vms.narkive.com

"a simple question: what the h*ll is MCR?". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. September 14, 2004. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Simon Clubley (July 3, 2017). "How dangerous is it to be able to get into DCL supervisor mode?". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
Fred Kleinsorge (January 4, 2007). "comp.os.vms - Dec VWS Internals". Newsgroup: comp.os.vms. Retrieved February 27, 2021.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

Green, James L.; Sisson, Patricia L. (June 1989). "The "Father Christmas" Worm" (PDF). 12th National Computer Security Conference Proceedings. Retrieved November 23, 2015.

nozell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.nozell.com

"Office Archaeology". blog.nozell.com. February 24, 2004. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

old-computers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VAX 11/780 - OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : HISTORY / detailed info". Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2020.

oldpc.su (Global: low place; English: low place)

D.O. Andrievskaya, ed. (May 1989). "Computer Complexes, Technical Equipment, Software And Support Of The System Of Small Electronic Computer Machines (SM Computer)" (PDF) (in Russian). Soviet Union Research Institute of Information and Economics. Retrieved October 16, 2021.

openvms.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de.openvms.org

Paul Lacombe (2005). "HP OpenVMS Strategy and Futures" (PDF). de.openvms.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Andy Goldstein (2005). "Samba and OpenVMS" (PDF). de.openvms.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.

openvms.org

"Cluster Uptime". November 28, 2003. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2020.

openvmshobbyist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hello from....well what used to be SpitBrook". openvmshobbyist.com. February 27, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
"Compaq and DECUS expand Free License OpenVMS Hobbyist Program". Compaq. March 10, 1999. Retrieved August 1, 2021.

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

Ian Smith (2004). "Rdb's First 20 Years: Memories and Highlights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2005. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

osnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eugenia Loli (November 23, 2004). "FreeVMS 0.1.0 Released". OSnews. Retrieved April 2, 2022.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; English: 700^th place)

"OpenVMS Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia".

pdp-11.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

rtk.mirrors.pdp-11.ru

"Installing OS MOS-32M" (PDF). pdp-11.ru (in Russian). June 16, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.

process.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hobbyist Program". Process Software. Retrieved April 24, 2020.

rice.edu (Global: 3,843^rd place; English: 2,772^nd place)

caam.rice.edu

"ϕnix: a Unix emulator for VAX/VMS" (PDF). August 10, 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 22, 2004.

rocketsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rocket Software System 1032". Rocket Software. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Supnik, Robert M. (1993). "Digital's Alpha project". Communications of the ACM. 36 (2): 30–32. doi:10.1145/151220.151223. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 32694010.
"Extending OpenVMS for 64-bit Addressable Virtual Memory" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 8 (2): 57–71. 1996. S2CID 9618620.
"The OpenVMS Mixed Pointer Size Environment" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 8 (2): 72–82. 1996. S2CID 14874367. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2020.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

"The OpenVMS Mixed Pointer Size Environment" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 8 (2): 72–82. 1996. S2CID 14874367. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2020.

skip.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GRPNAM SECURITY HOLE IN LOGIN". DEC. Retrieved February 6, 2022.

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

Bill Pedersen; John Malmberg. "VMS Hardware". vms-ports. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

scs.stanford.edu

Paul A. Karger; Mary Ellen Zurko; Douglas W. Benin; Andrew H. Mason; Clifford E. Kahnh (May 7–9, 1990). A VMM security kernel for the VAX architecture (PDF). Proceedings. 1990 IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy. IEEE. doi:10.1109/RISP.1990.63834. Retrieved January 31, 2021.

suny.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

itec.suny.edu

"OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.3-1 New Features and Documentation Overview Begin Index". June 2002.^{[permanent dead link]}

swsys.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Prokhorov N.L.; Gorskiy V.E. "Basic software for 32-bit SM computer models". Software Systems Journal (in Russian). 1988 (3). Retrieved October 15, 2021.
Egorov G.A.; Ostapenko G.P.; Stolyar N.G.; Shaposhnikov V.A. "Multifunctional operating system that supports virtual memory for 32-bit computers". Software Systems Journal (in Russian). 1988 (4). Retrieved October 15, 2021.

sympatico.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

www3.sympatico.ca

Neil Rieck (June 29, 2020). "OpenVMS Notes MySQL and MariaDB". Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

sysworks.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

odl.sysworks.biz

"Compaq ACMS for OpenVMS Getting Started". Compaq. December 1999. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
"Getting Started With the New Desktop". Digital Equipment Corporation. May 1996. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

tech-insider.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Digital Introduces First Generation of OpenVMS Alpha-Ready Systems". Digital Equipment Corporation. July 15, 1992. Retrieved January 25, 2021.

techtimes.com (Global: 4,756^th place; English: 2,900^th place)

"HP hands off OpenVMS development to VSI". Tech Times. August 1, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

theregister.com (Global: 3,700^th place; English: 2,360^th place)

Andrew Orlowski (June 25, 2001). "Farewell then, Alpha – Hello, Compaq the Box Shifter". theregister.com. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
John Leyden (February 6, 2018). "Ghost in the DCL shell: OpenVMS, touted as ultra reliable, had a local root hole for 30 years". theregister.com. Retrieved January 13, 2021.

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 8,128^th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

"VMS Version 5.0 Release Notes" (PDF). DEC. April 1988. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
"VAX/VMS Software Information Management Handbook" (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. 1985. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

simh.trailing-edge.com

"EV-4 (1992)". February 24, 2008.

tuhs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Janet Dobbs (August 1989). "Strategies for Writing Graphical UNIX Applications Productively and Portably" (PDF). AUUG Newsletter. 10 (4): 50. Retrieved December 29, 2021.

vaxarchive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OpenVMS pages of proGIS Germany". vaxarchive.org. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

vaxination.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Vernon the VMS shark". vaxination.ca. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

vaxmacro.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Arne Vajhøj (November 29, 1999). "OpenVMS FAQ - What is the difference between VMS and OpenVMS?". vaxmacro.de. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
"(Open)VMS(/ VAX), Version overview". vaxmacro.de. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

visualstudio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

marketplace.visualstudio.com

"VMS IDE". Visual Studio Marketplace. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

vmsconsultancy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bengt Gunne (2017). "Mimer SQL on OpenVMS Present and Future" (PDF). Retrieved April 27, 2024.

vmsresource.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

dtjcd.vmsresource.org.uk

Michael M. T. Yau (1993). "Supporting the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Languages in the OpenVMS Operating System" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 5 (3): 63–79. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

vmssoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vmssoftware.com

"Japanese OpenVMS OS (JVMS)". VSI. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
"Software Product Description and QuickSpecs - VSI OpenVMS Version 8.4-2L1 for Integrity servers" (PDF). VMS Software Inc. July 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
"VSI Business & New Products Update – April 9, 2019" (PDF). VSI. April 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
"Supported Platforms". VSI.
"Rollout of V9.0 and Beyond" (PDF). VSI. May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
"VSI Products - Clusters". VSI. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
"February 2018 Business & Technical Update" (PDF). VSI. February 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
Nancy P. Kronenberg; Thomas R. Benson; Wayne M. Cardoza; Ravindran Jagannathan; Benjamin J. Thomas III (1992). "Porting OpenVMS from VAX to Alpha AXP" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 4 (4): 111–120. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
"Extending OpenVMS for 64-bit Addressable Virtual Memory" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 8 (2): 57–71. 1996. S2CID 9618620.
"VSI OpenVMS Programming Concepts Manual, Vol. 1" (PDF). VSI. April 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
"HP C Installation Guide for OpenVMS Industry Standard 64 Systems" (PDF). HP. June 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
"OpenVMS Rolling Roadmap" (PDF). VSI. December 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
"VSI V9.0 Q&A". VSI. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
"State of the Port to x86_64 January 2017" (PDF). January 6, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2019.
"VMS Software Inc. Announces First Boot on x86 Architecture". VSI. May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
"State of the Port". VSI. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
"OpenVMS 9.1". VSI. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
"VMS Software Releases OpenVMS V9.1-A". VSI. September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
"VSI OpenVMS System Services Reference Manual: A–GETUAI" (PDF). VSI. June 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"VSI OpenVMS I/O User's Reference Manual" (PDF). VSI. August 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
"VSI OpenVMS Guide to OpenVMS File Applications" (PDF). VSI. July 23, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
"VSI OpenVMS Software Roadmap 2020" (PDF). September 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
"OpenVMS User's Manual" (PDF). VSI. July 2020. Chapter 14, Advanced Programming with DCL. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"VSI OpenVMS Cluster Systems" (PDF). VSI. August 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
"DECnet for OpenVMS Guide to Networking" (PDF). VSI. August 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
"VSI Products - DECnet". VSI. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
"VSI OpenVMS TCP/IP User's Guide" (PDF). VSI. August 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
Alan Abrahams; David A. Low (1992). "An Overview of the PATHWORKS Product Family" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 4 (1): 8–14. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
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