References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Open cluster" in the English version

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Payne-Gaposchkin, C. (1979). Stars and clusters. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Bibcode:1979stcl.book.....P. ISBN 0-674-83440-2.

A good example of this is NGC 2244, in the Rosette Nebula. See also Johnson, Harold L. (November 1962). "The Galactic Cluster, NGC 2244". Astrophysical Journal. 136: 1135. Bibcode:1962ApJ...136.1135J. doi:10.1086/147466.

Fodera-Serio, G.; Indorato, L.; Nastasi, P. (February 1985), "Hodierna's Observations of Nebulae and his Cosmology", Journal for the History of Astronomy, 16 (1): 1, Bibcode:1985JHA....16....1F, doi:10.1177/002182868501600101, S2CID 118328541

Jones, K. G. (August 1986). "Some Notes on Hodierna's Nebulae". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 17 (50): 187–188. Bibcode:1986JHA....17..187J. doi:10.1177/002182868601700303. S2CID 117590918.

Chapman, A. (December 1989), "William Herschel and the Measurement of Space", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 30 (4): 399–418, Bibcode:1989QJRAS..30..399C

Michell, J. (1767). "An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation". Philosophical Transactions. 57: 234–264. Bibcode:1767RSPT...57..234M. doi:10.1098/rstl.1767.0028.

Hoskin, M. (1979). "Herschel, William's Early Investigations of Nebulae – a Reassessment". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 165–176. Bibcode:1979JHA....10..165H. doi:10.1177/002182867901000302. S2CID 125219390.

Hoskin, M. (February 1987). "Herschel's Cosmology". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (1): 1–34, 20. Bibcode:1987JHA....18....1H. doi:10.1177/002182868701800101. S2CID 125888787.

Trumpler, R. J. (December 1925). "Spectral Types in Open Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 37 (220): 307. Bibcode:1925PASP...37..307T. doi:10.1086/123509. S2CID 122892308.

Barnard, E. E. (1931), "Micrometric measures of star clusters", Publications of the Yerkes Observatory, 6: 1–106, Bibcode:1931PYerO...6....1B

van Maanen, Adriaan (1919), "No. 167. Investigations on proper motion. Furst paper: The motions of 85 stars in the neighborhood of Atlas and Pleione", Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory, 167, Carnegie Institution of Washington: 1–15, Bibcode:1919CMWCI.167....1V

van Maanen, Adriaan (July 1945), "Investigations on Proper Motion. XXIV. Further Measures in the Pleiades Cluster", Astrophysical Journal, 102: 26–31, Bibcode:1945ApJ...102...26V, doi:10.1086/144736

Strand, K. Aa. (December 1977), "Hertzsprung's Contributions to the HR Diagram", in Philip, A. G. Davis; DeVorkin, David H. (eds.), The HR Diagram, In Memory of Henry Norris Russell, IAU Symposium No. 80, held November 2, 1977, vol. 80, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, pp. 55–59, Bibcode:1977IAUS...80S..55S{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Lada, C. J. (January 2010), "The physics and modes of star cluster formation: observations", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 368 (1913): 713–731, arXiv:0911.0779, Bibcode:2010RSPTA.368..713L, doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0264, PMID 20083503, S2CID 20180097

Shu, Frank H.; Adams, Fred C.; Lizano, Susana (1987), "Star formation in molecular clouds – Observation and theory", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 25: 23–81, Bibcode:1987ARA&A..25...23S, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323

Battinelli, P.; Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R. (1991). "Formation and evolutionary properties of the Galactic open cluster system". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 249: 76–83. Bibcode:1991MNRAS.249...76B. doi:10.1093/mnras/249.1.76.

Kroupa, Pavel; Aarseth, Sverre; Hurley, Jarrod (March 2001), "The formation of a bound star cluster: from the Orion nebula cluster to the Pleiades", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 321 (4): 699–712, arXiv:astro-ph/0009470, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.321..699K, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04050.x, S2CID 11660522

Kroupa, P. (October 4–7, 2004). "The Fundamental Building Blocks of Galaxies". In C. Turon; K.S. O'Flaherty; M.A.C. Perryman (eds.). Proceedings of the Gaia Symposium "The Three-Dimensional Universe with Gaia (ESA SP-576). Observatoire de Paris-Meudon (published 2005). p. 629. arXiv:astro-ph/0412069. Bibcode:2005ESASP.576..629K.

Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Efremov, Yuri N. (1997). "A Universal Formation Mechanism for Open and Globular Clusters in Turbulent Gas". The Astrophysical Journal. 480 (1): 235–245. Bibcode:1997ApJ...480..235E. doi:10.1086/303966.

Eggen, O. J. (1960). "Stellar groups, VII. The structure of the Hyades group". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 120 (6): 540–562. Bibcode:1960MNRAS.120..540E. doi:10.1093/mnras/120.6.540.

Subramaniam, A.; Gorti, U.; Sagar, R.; Bhatt, H. C. (1995). "Probable binary open star clusters in the Galaxy". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 302: 86–89. Bibcode:1995A&A...302...86S.

Majaess, D.; et al. (August 2024), "A Rare Cepheid-hosting Open Cluster Triad in Sagittarius", Research Notes of the AAS, 8 (8): 205, Bibcode:2024RNAAS...8..205M, doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ad7139.

Nilakshi, S.R.; Pandey, A.K.; Mohan, V. (2002). "A study of spatial structure of galactic open star clusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 383 (1): 153–162. Bibcode:2002A&A...383..153N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011719.

Trumpler, R.J. (1930). "Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space distribution of open star clusters". Lick Observatory Bulletin. 14 (420). Berkeley: University of California Press: 154–188. Bibcode:1930LicOB..14..154T. doi:10.5479/ADS/bib/1930LicOB.14.154T.

Dias, W.S.; Alessi, B.S.; Moitinho, A.; Lépine, J.R.D. (2002). "New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 389 (3): 871–873. arXiv:astro-ph/0203351. Bibcode:2002A&A...389..871D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020668. S2CID 18502004.

Janes, K.A.; Phelps, R.L. (1980). "The galactic system of old star clusters: The development of the galactic disk". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 1773–1785. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.1773J. doi:10.1086/117192.

Hunter, D. (1997). "Star Formation in Irregular Galaxies: A Review of Several Key Questions". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 109: 937–950. Bibcode:1997PASP..109..937H. doi:10.1086/133965.

Friel, Eileen D. (1995). "The Old Open Clusters Of The Milky Way". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 33: 381–414. Bibcode:1995ARA&A..33..381F. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.002121.

van den Bergh, S.; McClure, R.D. (1980). "Galactic distribution of the oldest open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 88: 360. Bibcode:1980A&A....88..360V.

Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Quinn, Samuel N. (2021). "Long-term Spectroscopic Survey of the Pleiades Cluster: The Binary Population". The Astrophysical Journal. 921 (2): 117. arXiv:2107.10259. Bibcode:2021ApJ...921..117T. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1585. S2CID 236171384.

Andronov, N.; Pinsonneault, M.; Terndrup, D. (2003). "Formation of Blue Stragglers in Open Clusters". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 35: 1343. Bibcode:2003AAS...203.8504A.

Fellhauer, M.; Lin, D.N.C.; Bolte, M.; Aarseth, S.J.; Williams K.A. (2003). "The White Dwarf Deficit in Open Clusters: Dynamical Processes". The Astrophysical Journal. 595 (1): L53–L56. arXiv:astro-ph/0308261. Bibcode:2003ApJ...595L..53F. doi:10.1086/379005. S2CID 15439614.

Thies, Ingo; Kroupa, Pavel; Goodwin, Simon P.; Stamatellos, Dimitrios; Whitworth, Anthony P. (July 2010), "Tidally Induced Brown Dwarf and Planet Formation in Circumstellar Disks", The Astrophysical Journal, 717 (1): 577–585, arXiv:1005.3017, Bibcode:2010ApJ...717..577T, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/577, S2CID 3438729

Hills, J. G. (February 1, 1980). "The effect of mass loss on the dynamical evolution of a stellar system – Analytic approximations". Astrophysical Journal. 235 (1): 986–991. Bibcode:1980ApJ...235..986H. doi:10.1086/157703.

de La Fuente, M.R. (1998). "Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 110 (751): 1117. Bibcode:1998PASP..110.1117D. doi:10.1086/316220.

Soderblom, David R.; Mayor, Michel (1993). "Stellar kinematic groups. I – The Ursa Major group". Astronomical Journal. 105 (1): 226–249. Bibcode:1993AJ....105..226S. doi:10.1086/116422. ISSN 0004-6256.

Majewski, S. R.; Hawley, S. L.; Munn, J. A. (1996). "Moving Groups, Stellar Streams and Phase Space Substructure in the Galactic Halo". ASP Conference Series. 92: 119. Bibcode:1996ASPC...92..119M.

Sick, Jonathan; de Jong, R. S. (2006). "A New Method for Detecting Stellar Streams in the Halos of Galaxies". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 38: 1191. Bibcode:2006AAS...20921105S.

VandenBerg, D.A.; Stetson, P.B. (2004). "On the Old Open Clusters M67 and NGC 188: Convective Core Overshooting, Color–Temperature Relations, Distances, and Ages". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 116 (825): 997–1011. Bibcode:2004PASP..116..997V. doi:10.1086/426340.

Brown, A.G.A. (2001). "Open clusters and OB associations: a review". Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. 11: 89–96. Bibcode:2001RMxAC..11...89B.

Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Kilkenny, D. (2003). "The open cluster distance scale – A new empirical approach". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 400 (2): 541–552. arXiv:astro-ph/0301219. Bibcode:2003A&A...400..541P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030092. S2CID 10544370.

Hanson, R.B. (1975). "A study of the motion, membership, and distance of the Hyades cluster". Astronomical Journal. 80: 379–401. Bibcode:1975AJ.....80..379H. doi:10.1086/111753.

Bragaglia, A.; Held, E.V.; Tosi M. (2005). "Radial velocities and membership of stars in the old, distant open cluster Berkeley 29". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429 (3): 881–886. arXiv:astro-ph/0409046. Bibcode:2005A&A...429..881B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041049. S2CID 16669438.

Rowan-Robinson, Michael (March 1988). "The extragalactic distance scale". Space Science Reviews. 48 (1–2): 1–71. Bibcode:1988SSRv...48....1R. doi:10.1007/BF00183129. ISSN 0038-6308. S2CID 121736592.

Quinn, Samuel N.; White, Russel J.; Latham, David W.; Buchhave, Lars A.; Cantrell, Justin R.; Dahm, Scott E.; Fűrész, Gabor; Szentgyorgyi, Andrew H.; Geary, John C.; Torres, Guillermo; Bieryla, Allyson; Berlind, Perry; Calkins, Michael C.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Stefanik, Robert P. (2012-08-22). "Two 'b's in the Beehive: The Discovery of the First Hot Jupiters in an Open Cluster". The Astrophysical Journal. 756 (2). The American Astronomical Society: L33. arXiv:1207.0818. Bibcode:2012ApJ...756L..33Q. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/756/2/L33. S2CID 118825401.

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Hoskin, M. (February 1987). "Herschel's Cosmology". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (1): 1–34, 20. Bibcode:1987JHA....18....1H. doi:10.1177/002182868701800101. S2CID 125888787.

Majaess, D.; et al. (August 2024), "A Rare Cepheid-hosting Open Cluster Triad in Sagittarius", Research Notes of the AAS, 8 (8): 205, Bibcode:2024RNAAS...8..205M, doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ad7139.

Friel, Eileen D. (1995). "The Old Open Clusters Of The Milky Way". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 33: 381–414. Bibcode:1995ARA&A..33..381F. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.002121.

Davies, Melvyn B.; Bate, Matthew R.; Bonnell, Ian A.; Bailey, Vernon C.; Tout, Christopher A. (2006-07-17). "Stellar encounters involving massive stars in young clusters: Stellar encounters involving massive stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 370 (4): 2038–2046. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10644.x.

Hanson, R.B. (1975). "A study of the motion, membership, and distance of the Hyades cluster". Astronomical Journal. 80: 379–401. Bibcode:1975AJ.....80..379H. doi:10.1086/111753.

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Hoskin, M. (February 1987). "Herschel's Cosmology". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (1): 1–34, 20. Bibcode:1987JHA....18....1H. doi:10.1177/002182868701800101. S2CID 125888787.

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Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (August 27, 2007). "Open Star Clusters". SEDS. University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-02.

Neata, Emil. "Open Star Clusters: Information and Observations". Night Sky Info. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2009-01-02.

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Binney, J.; Merrifield, M. (1998). Galactic Astronomy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02565-0. OCLC 39108765.

Open cluster (English Wikipedia)

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Open cluster (English Wikipedia)

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