Open science (English Wikipedia)

M. L. Reaves; S. Sinha; J. D. Rabinowitz; L. Kruglyak; R. J. Redfield (31 January 2012). "Absence of arsenate in DNA from arsenate-grown GFAJ-1 cells". Science. 337 (6093): 470–473. arXiv:1201.6643. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..470R. doi:10.1126/science.1219861. PMC 3845625. PMID 22773140.
Moed, H. F. (2007). "The effect of "open access" on citation impact: An analysis of ArXiv's Condensed matter section". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58 (13): 2047–2054. arXiv:cs/0611060. Bibcode:2007JASIS..58.2047M. doi:10.1002/asi.20663. S2CID 1060908.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Noble, Ivan (14 February 2002). "Boost for research paper access". BBC News. London. Retrieved 12 February 2012.

biorxiv.org (Global: 5,061^st place; English: 5,698^th place)

"Advancing the sharing of research results for the life sciences". biorxiv.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Crotty, Shane (2003). Ahead of the curve: David Baltimore's life in science. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23904-3. Retrieved 23 May 2015.

budapestopenaccessinitiative.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Budapest Open Access Initiative". Open Society Foundations. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
"Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open". Budapest Open Access Initiative. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (June 2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 20550733. S2CID 263512337.

caseybergman.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Accelerating Your Science with arXiv and Google Scholar". An Assembly of Fragments. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

catalyzex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CatalyzeX". catalyzex.com.

chronicle.com (Global: 3,169^th place; English: 1,838^th place)

Howard, Jennifer (22 January 2012). "Who Gets to See Published Research?". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 12 February 2012.

coara.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA)". Science Europe. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

cos.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology". cos.io. Center for Open Science. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
"Center for Open Science". Retrieved 30 November 2025.

csicop.org (Global: 3,411^th place; English: 2,303^rd place)

Vyse, Stuart (2017). "P-Hacker Confessions: Daryl Bem and Me". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 25–27. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.

darthworkgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DARTH – Decision Analysis in R for Technologies in Health".

digitheadslabnotebook.blogspot.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guide to Open Science". 9 January 2014.

discreteanalysisjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Discrete Analysis". discreteanalysisjournal.com. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

UNESCO (2022). Understanding open science — Factsheet — SC-PBS-STIP/2022/OST/1. Paris, France: UNESCO. doi:10.54677/UTCD9302. Retrieved 8 July 2024. 6 pages. Available in other languages.
Woelfle, M.; Olliaro, P.; Todd, M. H. (2011). "Open science is a research accelerator". Nature Chemistry. 3 (10): 745–748. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..745W. doi:10.1038/nchem.1149. PMID 21941234.
Parsons, Sam; Azevedo, Flávio; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Guay, Samuel; Shahim, Owen N.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Norris, Emma; O'Mahony, Aoife; Parker, Adam J.; Todorovic, Ana; Pennington, Charlotte R. (March 2022). "A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms". Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (3): 312–318. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4. hdl:2292/62865. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 35190714. S2CID 247025114.
Vicente-Saez, Ruben; Martinez-Fuentes, Clara (2018). "Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition". Journal of Business Research. 88: 428–436. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043. S2CID 158229869.
Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (30 November 2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113: 1–11. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041. S2CID 253761876.
Hou, Jianhua; Wang, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Yang; Wang, Dongyi (1 February 2022). "How do scholars and non-scholars participate in dataset dissemination on Twitter". Journal of Informetrics. 16 (1) 101223. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223. ISSN 1751-1577. S2CID 245114882. many believe that broader dissemination and public engagement in science are vital elements of open science [...] In the context of open access and open science, it is envisaged that digital resources would be extensively used to support and reinforce research activities (Araujo, 2020). Remarkably, open data are considered as the basis of innovation (Duus & Cooray, 2016). The propagation of publicly available datasets can offer an opportunity for governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs to obtain economic, social, and scientific benefits ( Sadiq & Indulska, 2017; Tennant et al., 2016). To ensure the authenticity and repeatability of science, several fund projects and journals require
FOSTER Consortium (26 November 2018). "What is Open Science?". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2629946. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
Tennant, J; Beamer, J E; Bosman, J; Brembs, B; Chung, N C; Clement, G; Crick, T; Dugan, J; Dunning, A; Eccles, D; Enkhbayar, A; Graziotin, D; Harding, R; Havemann, J; Katz, D; Khanal, K; Norgaard Kjaer, J; Koder, T; Macklin, P; Madan, C; Masuzzo, P; Matthias, L; Mayer, K; Nichols, D; Papadopoulou, E; Pasquier, T; Ross-Hellauer, T; Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M; Sholler, D; Steiner, T; Szczesny, P; Turner, A. "Foundations for Open Scholarship Strategy Development". MetaArXiv. doi:10.31222/osf.io/b4v8p. S2CID 159417649. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
Tennant, Jon; Argawal, Ritwik; Baždarić, Ksenija; Brassard, David; Crick, Tom; Dunleavy, Daniel; Evans, Thomas; Garnder, Nicholas; Gonzalez-Marquez, Monica; Graziotin, Daniel; Greshake Tzovaras, Bastian; Gunnarsson, Daniel; Havemann, Johanna; Hosseini, Mohammad; Katz, Daniel; Madan, Christopher; Manghi, Paolo; Marocchino, Alberto; Masuzzo, Paolo; Murray-Rust, Peter; Narayanaswamy, Sanjay; Nilsonne, Gustav; Pacheco-Mendoza, Josmel; Penders, Bart; Pourret, Olivier; Rera, Michael; Samuel, John; Steiner, Tobias; Stojanovski, Jadranka; Uribe-Tirado, Alejandro; Vos, Rutger; Worthington, Simon; Yarkoni, Tal (4 March 2020). "A tale of two 'opens': intersections between Free and Open Source Software and Open Scholarship". SocArXiv. Center for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA. doi:10.31235/osf.io/2kxq8. S2CID 215878907 – via OSF.
Eve, Martin (2014). Open Access and the Humanities Contexts, Controversies and the Future. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316161012. ISBN 978-1-316-16101-2.
Knöchelmann, Marcel (19 November 2019). "Open Science in the Humanities, or: Open Humanities?". Publications. 7 (4): 65. doi:10.3390/publications7040065.
Albagli, Sarita; MacIel, Maria Lucia; Abdo, Alexandre Hannud (2015). Open Science, open issues. doi:10.18225/978-85-7013-111-9 (inactive 12 January 2026). ISBN 978-85-7013-111-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
David, P. A. (2004). "Understanding the emergence of 'open science' institutions: Functionalist economics in historical context". Industrial and Corporate Change. 13 (4): 571–589. doi:10.1093/icc/dth023.
David, Paul A. (March 2004). "Can "Open Science" be Protected from the Evolving Regime of IPR Protections?". Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 160 (1): 9–34. doi:10.1628/093245604773861069. JSTOR 40752435.
Molloy, J. C. (2011). "The Open Knowledge Foundation: Open Data Means Better Science". PLOS Biology. 9 (12) e1001195. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001195. PMC 3232214. PMID 22162946.
Nancy Pontika; Petr Knoth; Matteo Cancellieri; Samuel Pearce (2015). Fostering Open Science to Research using a Taxonomy and an eLearning Portal. i-KNOW '15: 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data-Driven Business, Graz Austria, 21–22 October 2015. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/2809563.2809571. ISBN 978-1-4503-3721-2.
Rocchini, D.; Neteler, M. (2012). "Let the four freedoms paradigm apply to ecology". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 27 (6): 310–311. Bibcode:2012TEcoE..27..310R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.8255. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.009. PMID 22521137.
David, P.A. (2008). "The historical origins of 'Open Science': An essay on patronage, reputation and common agency contracting in the scientific revolution". Capitalism and Society. 3 (2): 5. doi:10.2202/1932-0213.1040. S2CID 41478207. SSRN 2209188.
Fecher, Benedikt; Friesike, Sascha (2014). "Open Science: One Term, Five Schools of Thought". In Bartling, Sönke; Friesike, Sascha (eds.). Opening Science. Springer. pp. 17–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_2. ISBN 978-3-319-00025-1.
Altunay, M.; et al. (2010). "A science-driven production Cyberinfrastructure—the Open Science grid". Journal of Grid Computing. 9 (2): 201–218. doi:10.1007/s10723-010-9176-6. OSTI 1975710. S2CID 1636510.
Roure, David De; Goble, Carole; Bhagat, Jiten; Cruickshank, Don; Goderis, Antoon; Michaelides, Danius; Newman, David (2008). "My Experiment: Defining the Social Virtual Research Environment" (PDF). 2008 IEEE Fourth International Conference on e Science. pp. 182–189. doi:10.1109/eScience.2008.86. ISBN 978-1-4244-3380-3. S2CID 11104419.
Friesike, S.; et al. (2015). "Opening science: towards an agenda of open science in academia and industry". The Journal of Technology Transfer. 40 (4): 581–601. doi:10.1007/s10961-014-9375-6.
Mann, Steve (2016). "Surveillance (Oversight), Sousveillance (Undersight), and Metaveillance (Seeing Sight Itself)". 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). pp. 1408–1417. doi:10.1109/CVPRW.2016.177. ISBN 978-1-5090-1437-8.
Chubin, Daryl E. (1 April 1985). "Open Science and Closed Science: Tradeoffs in a Democracy". Science, Technology, & Human Values. 10 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1177/016224398501000211. ISSN 0162-2439. S2CID 145631585.
"OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding" (PDF). OECD Journal on Development. 2007. doi:10.1787/journal_dev-v8-2-en. ISBN 978-92-64-01965-2.
European Commission. Directorate General for Research and Innovation. (1 December 2020). Reproducibility of scientific results in the EU: scoping report. Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2777/341654. ISBN 978-92-76-19888-8. Retrieved 29 October 2023 – via op.europa.eu.
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Sert, Nathalie Percie du; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J. (1 January 2017). "A manifesto for reproducible science". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (1): 0021. doi:10.1038/s41562-016-0021. hdl:11245.1/3534b98f-a374-496b-9ad1-e61539477d66. ISSN 2397-3374. PMC 7610724. PMID 33954258.
Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)
M. L. Reaves; S. Sinha; J. D. Rabinowitz; L. Kruglyak; R. J. Redfield (31 January 2012). "Absence of arsenate in DNA from arsenate-grown GFAJ-1 cells". Science. 337 (6093): 470–473. arXiv:1201.6643. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..470R. doi:10.1126/science.1219861. PMC 3845625. PMID 22773140.
Thorp, H. Holden (2025). "Retraction". Science. 389 (6758): 357. Bibcode:2025Sci...389..357T. doi:10.1126/science.adu5488. PMID 40705905.
Couchman, John R. (1 January 2014). "Peer Review and Reproducibility. Crisis or Time for Course Correction?". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 62 (1): 9–10. doi:10.1369/0022155413513462. ISSN 0022-1554. PMC 3873808. PMID 24217925.
Collaboration, Open Science (1 November 2012). "An Open, Large-Scale, Collaborative Effort to Estimate the Reproducibility of Psychological Science". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 7 (6): 657–660. doi:10.1177/1745691612462588. hdl:10211.3/195814. ISSN 1745-6916. PMID 26168127.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018). "The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4. PMID 30980055. S2CID 46878093.
Piwowar, Heather A.; Day, Roger S.; Fridsma, Douglas B. (2 March 2007). "Sharing Detailed Research Data Is Associated with Increased Citation Rate". PLOS ONE. 2 (3) e308. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..308P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000308. PMC 1817752. PMID 17375194.
Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Lustick, Hilary; Meyer, Melanie S.; Lee, Lindsay Ellis; Stegenga, Sondra M.; Reyes, Laurel Standiford; Renbarger, Rachel L. (17 May 2023). "Rethinking Transparency and Rigor from a Qualitative Open Science Perspective". Journal of Trial & Error. 4. doi:10.36850/mr7.
Goodier, Sarah (February 2025). "Open Science for Evaluation Use: How Applying Open Science Principles Can Further Open up Evaluation". New Directions for Evaluation. 2024 (184): 41–45. doi:10.1002/ev.20625. ISSN 1097-6736.
Jacobs, Alan M. (31 March 2020), "Pre-registration and Results-Free Review in Observational and Qualitative Research", The Production of Knowledge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 221–264, doi:10.1017/9781108762519.009, ISBN 978-1-108-76251-9
Jamieson, Michelle K.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Pownall, Madeleine (2 February 2023). "Reflexivity in quantitative research: A rationale and beginner's guide". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 17 (4) e12735. doi:10.1111/spc3.12735. ISSN 1751-9004.
Silverstein, Priya; Elman, Colin; Montoya, Amanda; McGillivray, Barbara; Pennington, Charlotte R.; Harrison, Chase H.; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Röer, Jan Philipp; Corker, Katherine S.; Charron, Lisa M.; Elsherif, Mahmoud; Malicki, Mario; Hayes-Harb, Rachel; Grinschgl, Sandra; Neal, Tess (16 February 2024). "A guide for social science journal editors on easing into open science". Research Integrity and Peer Review. 9 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s41073-023-00141-5. ISSN 2058-8615. PMC 10870631. PMID 38360805.
Bagstad, Kenneth (2025). "Interoperability for ecosystem service assessments: Why, how, who, and for whom?". Ecosystem Services. 72 101705. Bibcode:2025EcoSv..7201705B. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101705.
Besançon, Lonni; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Segalas, Corentin; Jiang, Haiting; Masuzzo, Paola; Smout, Cooper; Billy, Eric; Deforet, Maxime; Leyrat, Clémence (2020). "Open Science Saves Lives: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic". BMC Medical Research Methodology. 21 (1): 117. doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01304-y. PMC 8179078. PMID 34090351.
Musunuri, Sriharshita; Sandbrink, Jonas B.; Monrad, Joshua Teperowski; Palmer, Megan J.; Koblentz, Gregory D. (October 2021). "Rapid Proliferation of Pandemic Research: Implications for Dual-Use Risks". mBio. 12 (5): e0186421. doi:10.1128/mBio.01864-21. PMC 8524337. PMID 34663091.
Kuhlau, Frida; Höglund, Anna T; Eriksson, Stefan; Evers, Kathinka (March 2013). "The ethics of disseminating dual-use knowledge". Research Ethics. 9 (1): 6–19. doi:10.1177/1747016113478517. ISSN 1747-0161. S2CID 153462235.
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (June 2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 20550733. S2CID 263512337.
Jin, Haiyang; Wang, Qing; Yang, Yu-Fang; Zhang, Han; Gao, Mengyu (Miranda); Jin, Shuxian; Chen, Yanxiu (Sharon); Xu, Ting; Zheng, Yuan-Rui; Chen, Ji; Xiao, Qinyu; Yang, Jinbiao; Wang, Xindi; Geng, Haiyang; Ge, Jianqiao (January 2023). "The Chinese Open Science Network (COSN): Building an Open Science Community From Scratch". Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 6 (1): 251524592211449. doi:10.1177/25152459221144986. ISSN 2515-2459.
Puthillam, Arathy; Montilla Doble, Lysander James; Delos Santos, Junix Jerald I.; Elsherif, Mahmoud Medhat; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Moreau, David; Pownall, Madeleine; Silverstein, Priya; Anand-Vembar, Shaakya; Kapoor, Hansika (January 2024). "Guidelines to improve internationalization in the psychological sciences". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 18 (1) e12847. doi:10.1111/spc3.12847. ISSN 1751-9004.
Heise, Christian; Pearce, Joshua M. (10 May 2020). "From Open Access to Open Science: The Path From Scientific Reality to Open Scientific Communication". SAGE Open. 10 (2) 2158244020915900. doi:10.1177/2158244020915900. ISSN 2158-2440.
Heise, Christian (2018). Von Open Access zu Open Science (in German). Lüneburg, Germany: meson press e.G. doi:10.14619/1303. ISBN 978-3-95796-130-3.
Wright, David; Williams, Elaine; Bryce, Colin; le May, Andrée; Stein, Ken; Milne, Ruairidh; Walley, Tom (31 July 2018). "A novel approach to sharing all available information from funded health research: the NIHR Journals Library". Health Research Policy and Systems. 16 (1): 70. doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0339-4. ISSN 1478-4505. PMC 6069813. PMID 30064444.
Leible, Stephan; Schlager, Steffen; Schubotz, Moritz; Gipp, Bela (2019). "A Review on Blockchain Technology and Blockchain Projects Fostering Open Science". Frontiers in Blockchain. 2 16: 1–28. doi:10.3389/fbloc.2019.00016.
Moed, H. F. (2007). "The effect of "open access" on citation impact: An analysis of ArXiv's Condensed matter section". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58 (13): 2047–2054. arXiv:cs/0611060. Bibcode:2007JASIS..58.2047M. doi:10.1002/asi.20663. S2CID 1060908.
Giles, Jim (2003). "Preprint server seeks way to halt plagiarists". Nature. 426 (6962): 7. Bibcode:2003Natur.426Q...7G. doi:10.1038/426007a. PMID 14603280.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

op.europa.eu

European Commission. Directorate General for Research and Innovation. (1 December 2020). Reproducibility of scientific results in the EU: scoping report. Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2777/341654. ISBN 978-92-76-19888-8. Retrieved 29 October 2023 – via op.europa.eu.

ec.europa.eu

"Open Science". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 18 April 2021.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

aims.fao.org

Gabriel, Dorothy (3 December 2013). "The ORBi Experience: University of Liege Repository". Retrieved 30 November 2025.

fieldofscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rrresearch.fieldofscience.com

Redfield, Rosie (1 February 2012). "Open peer review of our arseniclife submission please". RRResearch – the Redfield Lab, University of British Columbia. Retrieved 19 April 2012.

fosteropenscience.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

FOSTER Consortium (26 November 2018). "What is Open Science?". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2629946. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM) (19 August 2016). "Big Science, Team Science & Open Science to Understand Neocortex". Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 – via YouTube.

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,998^th place; English: 1,116^th place)

"H.R. 3699 – Research Works Act" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

gowers.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Discrete Analysis launched". Gowers's Weblog. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

h-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Glyn Moody (26 October 2011). "Open Source, Open Science, Open Source Science". Retrieved 3 January 2012.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Parsons, Sam; Azevedo, Flávio; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Guay, Samuel; Shahim, Owen N.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Norris, Emma; O'Mahony, Aoife; Parker, Adam J.; Todorovic, Ana; Pennington, Charlotte R. (March 2022). "A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms". Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (3): 312–318. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4. hdl:2292/62865. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 35190714. S2CID 247025114.
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Sert, Nathalie Percie du; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J. (1 January 2017). "A manifesto for reproducible science". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (1): 0021. doi:10.1038/s41562-016-0021. hdl:11245.1/3534b98f-a374-496b-9ad1-e61539477d66. ISSN 2397-3374. PMC 7610724. PMID 33954258.
Collaboration, Open Science (1 November 2012). "An Open, Large-Scale, Collaborative Effort to Estimate the Reproducibility of Psychological Science". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 7 (6): 657–660. doi:10.1177/1745691612462588. hdl:10211.3/195814. ISSN 1745-6916. PMID 26168127.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Woelfle, M.; Olliaro, P.; Todd, M. H. (2011). "Open science is a research accelerator". Nature Chemistry. 3 (10): 745–748. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..745W. doi:10.1038/nchem.1149. PMID 21941234.
Rocchini, D.; Neteler, M. (2012). "Let the four freedoms paradigm apply to ecology". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 27 (6): 310–311. Bibcode:2012TEcoE..27..310R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.8255. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.009. PMID 22521137.
Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)
M. L. Reaves; S. Sinha; J. D. Rabinowitz; L. Kruglyak; R. J. Redfield (31 January 2012). "Absence of arsenate in DNA from arsenate-grown GFAJ-1 cells". Science. 337 (6093): 470–473. arXiv:1201.6643. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..470R. doi:10.1126/science.1219861. PMC 3845625. PMID 22773140.
Thorp, H. Holden (2025). "Retraction". Science. 389 (6758): 357. Bibcode:2025Sci...389..357T. doi:10.1126/science.adu5488. PMID 40705905.
Piwowar, Heather A.; Day, Roger S.; Fridsma, Douglas B. (2 March 2007). "Sharing Detailed Research Data Is Associated with Increased Citation Rate". PLOS ONE. 2 (3) e308. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..308P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000308. PMC 1817752. PMID 17375194.
Bagstad, Kenneth (2025). "Interoperability for ecosystem service assessments: Why, how, who, and for whom?". Ecosystem Services. 72 101705. Bibcode:2025EcoSv..7201705B. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101705.
Moed, H. F. (2007). "The effect of "open access" on citation impact: An analysis of ArXiv's Condensed matter section". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58 (13): 2047–2054. arXiv:cs/0611060. Bibcode:2007JASIS..58.2047M. doi:10.1002/asi.20663. S2CID 1060908.
Giles, Jim (2003). "Preprint server seeks way to halt plagiarists". Nature. 426 (6962): 7. Bibcode:2003Natur.426Q...7G. doi:10.1038/426007a. PMID 14603280.

helmholtz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A discussion about transparency". helmholtz.de. Helmholtz Association. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

hsbc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.hsbc.com

"Academic Publishing: Survey of funders supports the benign Open Access outcome priced into shares" (PDF). HSBC. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

im2punt0.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bosman, Jeroen (2 March 2017). "Defining Open Science Definitions". I&M / I&O 2.0. Retrieved 27 March 2017.

jasonpriem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Priem, Jason; Parra, Cristhian; Waagmeester, Andra; Piwowar, Heather (2011). "Uncovering impacts: CitedIn and total-impact, two new tools for gathering altmetrics" (PDF). pp. 9–11.

jobrxiv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Browse Jobs". jobRxiv. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

David, Paul A. (March 2004). "Can "Open Science" be Protected from the Evolving Regime of IPR Protections?". Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 160 (1): 9–34. doi:10.1628/093245604773861069. JSTOR 40752435.

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

"LOI n° 2016-1321 du 7 octobre 2016 pour une République numérique – Dossiers législatifs – Légifrance". legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

marxivinfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Copyright Training Resources | MarXiv". marxivinfo.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

meson.press (Global: low place; English: low place)

Heise, Christian (2018). Von Open Access zu Open Science (in German). Lüneburg, Germany: meson press e.G. doi:10.14619/1303. ISBN 978-3-95796-130-3.

mpg.de (Global: 1,624^th place; English: 1,592^nd place)

openaccess.mpg.de

"Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities". Max Planck Society. 22 October 2003. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Parsons, Sam; Azevedo, Flávio; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Guay, Samuel; Shahim, Owen N.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Norris, Emma; O'Mahony, Aoife; Parker, Adam J.; Todorovic, Ana; Pennington, Charlotte R. (March 2022). "A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms". Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (3): 312–318. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4. hdl:2292/62865. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 35190714. S2CID 247025114.
"Specials: Nature". Nature. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Woelfle, M.; Olliaro, P.; Todd, M. H. (2011). "Open science is a research accelerator". Nature Chemistry. 3 (10): 745–748. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..745W. doi:10.1038/nchem.1149. PMID 21941234.
Parsons, Sam; Azevedo, Flávio; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Guay, Samuel; Shahim, Owen N.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Norris, Emma; O'Mahony, Aoife; Parker, Adam J.; Todorovic, Ana; Pennington, Charlotte R. (March 2022). "A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms". Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (3): 312–318. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4. hdl:2292/62865. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 35190714. S2CID 247025114.
Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (30 November 2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113: 1–11. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041. S2CID 253761876.
Molloy, J. C. (2011). "The Open Knowledge Foundation: Open Data Means Better Science". PLOS Biology. 9 (12) e1001195. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001195. PMC 3232214. PMID 22162946.
Rocchini, D.; Neteler, M. (2012). "Let the four freedoms paradigm apply to ecology". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 27 (6): 310–311. Bibcode:2012TEcoE..27..310R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.8255. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.009. PMID 22521137.
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Sert, Nathalie Percie du; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J. (1 January 2017). "A manifesto for reproducible science". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (1): 0021. doi:10.1038/s41562-016-0021. hdl:11245.1/3534b98f-a374-496b-9ad1-e61539477d66. ISSN 2397-3374. PMC 7610724. PMID 33954258.
Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)
M. L. Reaves; S. Sinha; J. D. Rabinowitz; L. Kruglyak; R. J. Redfield (31 January 2012). "Absence of arsenate in DNA from arsenate-grown GFAJ-1 cells". Science. 337 (6093): 470–473. arXiv:1201.6643. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..470R. doi:10.1126/science.1219861. PMC 3845625. PMID 22773140.
Thorp, H. Holden (2025). "Retraction". Science. 389 (6758): 357. Bibcode:2025Sci...389..357T. doi:10.1126/science.adu5488. PMID 40705905.
Albert, Karen M. (1 July 2006). "Open access: implications for scholarly publishing and medical libraries". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 94 (3): 253–262. ISSN 1536-5050. PMC 1525322. PMID 16888657.
Couchman, John R. (1 January 2014). "Peer Review and Reproducibility. Crisis or Time for Course Correction?". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 62 (1): 9–10. doi:10.1369/0022155413513462. ISSN 0022-1554. PMC 3873808. PMID 24217925.
Collaboration, Open Science (1 November 2012). "An Open, Large-Scale, Collaborative Effort to Estimate the Reproducibility of Psychological Science". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 7 (6): 657–660. doi:10.1177/1745691612462588. hdl:10211.3/195814. ISSN 1745-6916. PMID 26168127.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018). "The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4. PMID 30980055. S2CID 46878093.
Piwowar, Heather A.; Day, Roger S.; Fridsma, Douglas B. (2 March 2007). "Sharing Detailed Research Data Is Associated with Increased Citation Rate". PLOS ONE. 2 (3) e308. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..308P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000308. PMC 1817752. PMID 17375194.
Silverstein, Priya; Elman, Colin; Montoya, Amanda; McGillivray, Barbara; Pennington, Charlotte R.; Harrison, Chase H.; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Röer, Jan Philipp; Corker, Katherine S.; Charron, Lisa M.; Elsherif, Mahmoud; Malicki, Mario; Hayes-Harb, Rachel; Grinschgl, Sandra; Neal, Tess (16 February 2024). "A guide for social science journal editors on easing into open science". Research Integrity and Peer Review. 9 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s41073-023-00141-5. ISSN 2058-8615. PMC 10870631. PMID 38360805.
Besançon, Lonni; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Segalas, Corentin; Jiang, Haiting; Masuzzo, Paola; Smout, Cooper; Billy, Eric; Deforet, Maxime; Leyrat, Clémence (2020). "Open Science Saves Lives: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic". BMC Medical Research Methodology. 21 (1): 117. doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01304-y. PMC 8179078. PMID 34090351.
Musunuri, Sriharshita; Sandbrink, Jonas B.; Monrad, Joshua Teperowski; Palmer, Megan J.; Koblentz, Gregory D. (October 2021). "Rapid Proliferation of Pandemic Research: Implications for Dual-Use Risks". mBio. 12 (5): e0186421. doi:10.1128/mBio.01864-21. PMC 8524337. PMID 34663091.
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (June 2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 20550733. S2CID 263512337.
Wright, David; Williams, Elaine; Bryce, Colin; le May, Andrée; Stein, Ken; Milne, Ruairidh; Walley, Tom (31 July 2018). "A novel approach to sharing all available information from funded health research: the NIHR Journals Library". Health Research Policy and Systems. 16 (1): 70. doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0339-4. ISSN 1478-4505. PMC 6069813. PMID 30064444.
Giles, Jim (2003). "Preprint server seeks way to halt plagiarists". Nature. 426 (6962): 7. Bibcode:2003Natur.426Q...7G. doi:10.1038/426007a. PMID 14603280.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (30 November 2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113: 1–11. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041. S2CID 253761876.
Molloy, J. C. (2011). "The Open Knowledge Foundation: Open Data Means Better Science". PLOS Biology. 9 (12) e1001195. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001195. PMC 3232214. PMID 22162946.
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Sert, Nathalie Percie du; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J. (1 January 2017). "A manifesto for reproducible science". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (1): 0021. doi:10.1038/s41562-016-0021. hdl:11245.1/3534b98f-a374-496b-9ad1-e61539477d66. ISSN 2397-3374. PMC 7610724. PMID 33954258.
M. L. Reaves; S. Sinha; J. D. Rabinowitz; L. Kruglyak; R. J. Redfield (31 January 2012). "Absence of arsenate in DNA from arsenate-grown GFAJ-1 cells". Science. 337 (6093): 470–473. arXiv:1201.6643. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..470R. doi:10.1126/science.1219861. PMC 3845625. PMID 22773140.
Albert, Karen M. (1 July 2006). "Open access: implications for scholarly publishing and medical libraries". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 94 (3): 253–262. ISSN 1536-5050. PMC 1525322. PMID 16888657.
Couchman, John R. (1 January 2014). "Peer Review and Reproducibility. Crisis or Time for Course Correction?". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 62 (1): 9–10. doi:10.1369/0022155413513462. ISSN 0022-1554. PMC 3873808. PMID 24217925.
Piwowar, Heather A.; Day, Roger S.; Fridsma, Douglas B. (2 March 2007). "Sharing Detailed Research Data Is Associated with Increased Citation Rate". PLOS ONE. 2 (3) e308. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..308P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000308. PMC 1817752. PMID 17375194.
Silverstein, Priya; Elman, Colin; Montoya, Amanda; McGillivray, Barbara; Pennington, Charlotte R.; Harrison, Chase H.; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Röer, Jan Philipp; Corker, Katherine S.; Charron, Lisa M.; Elsherif, Mahmoud; Malicki, Mario; Hayes-Harb, Rachel; Grinschgl, Sandra; Neal, Tess (16 February 2024). "A guide for social science journal editors on easing into open science". Research Integrity and Peer Review. 9 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s41073-023-00141-5. ISSN 2058-8615. PMC 10870631. PMID 38360805.
Besançon, Lonni; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Segalas, Corentin; Jiang, Haiting; Masuzzo, Paola; Smout, Cooper; Billy, Eric; Deforet, Maxime; Leyrat, Clémence (2020). "Open Science Saves Lives: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic". BMC Medical Research Methodology. 21 (1): 117. doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01304-y. PMC 8179078. PMID 34090351.
Musunuri, Sriharshita; Sandbrink, Jonas B.; Monrad, Joshua Teperowski; Palmer, Megan J.; Koblentz, Gregory D. (October 2021). "Rapid Proliferation of Pandemic Research: Implications for Dual-Use Risks". mBio. 12 (5): e0186421. doi:10.1128/mBio.01864-21. PMC 8524337. PMID 34663091.
Wright, David; Williams, Elaine; Bryce, Colin; le May, Andrée; Stein, Ken; Milne, Ruairidh; Walley, Tom (31 July 2018). "A novel approach to sharing all available information from funded health research: the NIHR Journals Library". Health Research Policy and Systems. 16 (1): 70. doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0339-4. ISSN 1478-4505. PMC 6069813. PMID 30064444.

grants.nih.gov

"NIH Public Access Policy". National Institutes of Health. 11 January 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

braininitiative.nih.gov

"Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) – National Institutes of Health (NIH)". braininitiative.nih.gov.

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,693^rd place)

journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk

"About". NIHR Journals Library. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"Fake news". NPR. 30 April 2020.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Eisen, Michael (10 January 2012). "Research Bought, Then Paid For". The New York Times. New York City. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Wade, Nicholas (19 March 2015). "Scientists Seek Ban on Method of Editing the Human Genome". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

ocsdnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OCSDNET". OCSDNET.

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

"OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding" (PDF). OECD Journal on Development. 2007. doi:10.1787/journal_dev-v8-2-en. ISBN 978-92-64-01965-2.

offene-doktorarbeit.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About the first open PhD thesis". offene-doktorarbeit.de. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

openingscience.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

book.openingscience.org

Fecher, Benedikt; Friesike, Sascha (2014). "Open Science: One Term, Five Schools of Thought". In Bartling, Sönke; Friesike, Sascha (eds.). Opening Science. Springer. pp. 17–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_2. ISBN 978-3-319-00025-1.

openreview.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OpenReview". openreview.net.

openscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Open Science | A Guide to Open Access, Publishing Market and Recent Developments". Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2017.

openscienceasap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Was ist Open Science? online 23 June 2014 from OpenScience ASAP

osf.io (Global: 7,153^rd place; English: 4,975^th place)

Tennant, J; Beamer, J E; Bosman, J; Brembs, B; Chung, N C; Clement, G; Crick, T; Dugan, J; Dunning, A; Eccles, D; Enkhbayar, A; Graziotin, D; Harding, R; Havemann, J; Katz, D; Khanal, K; Norgaard Kjaer, J; Koder, T; Macklin, P; Madan, C; Masuzzo, P; Matthias, L; Mayer, K; Nichols, D; Papadopoulou, E; Pasquier, T; Ross-Hellauer, T; Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M; Sholler, D; Steiner, T; Szczesny, P; Turner, A. "Foundations for Open Scholarship Strategy Development". MetaArXiv. doi:10.31222/osf.io/b4v8p. S2CID 159417649. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

Altunay, M.; et al. (2010). "A science-driven production Cyberinfrastructure—the Open Science grid". Journal of Grid Computing. 9 (2): 201–218. doi:10.1007/s10723-010-9176-6. OSTI 1975710. S2CID 1636510.
Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)

ouvrirlascience.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (July 2021). Second French Plan for Open Science: Generalising open science in France 2021–2024 (PDF). Paris, France: Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation. Retrieved 12 October 2021. Publication date refers to French language version.

popsci.com (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 2,021^st place)

"The History of Popular Science". Popular Science. 18 March 2019.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Rocchini, D.; Neteler, M. (2012). "Let the four freedoms paradigm apply to ecology". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 27 (6): 310–311. Bibcode:2012TEcoE..27..310R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.8255. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.009. PMID 22521137.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Albagli, Sarita; MacIel, Maria Lucia; Abdo, Alexandre Hannud (2015). Open Science, open issues. doi:10.18225/978-85-7013-111-9 (inactive 12 January 2026). ISBN 978-85-7013-111-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)

researchprofessionalnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Herb, Ulrich (23 January 2025). "Open science has spawned a new wave of metric-driven evaluation". Research Professional News. Retrieved 24 January 2025.

retractionwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)

ronininstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Open Science and its Discontents – Ronin Institute". ronininstitute.org. 28 June 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

"Fifteen years later, Science retracts 'arsenic life' paper despite study authors' protests". Science. 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; English: 3,832^nd place)

news.sciencemag.org

Enserink, Martin (23 November 2011). "Scientists Brace for Media Storm Around Controversial Flu Studies". Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
Malakoff, David (4 March 2012). "Senior U.S. Lawmaker Leaps Into H5N1 Flu Controversy". Science Insider – AAAS.ORG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
Cohen, Jon (25 January 2012). "A Central Researcher in the H5N1 Flu Debate Breaks His Silence". Science Insider – AAAS.ORG. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.

sciencenews.org (Global: 3,410^th place; English: 2,939^th place)

"Dozens of major cancer studies can't be replicated". Science News. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Parsons, Sam; Azevedo, Flávio; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Guay, Samuel; Shahim, Owen N.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Norris, Emma; O'Mahony, Aoife; Parker, Adam J.; Todorovic, Ana; Pennington, Charlotte R. (March 2022). "A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms". Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (3): 312–318. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4. hdl:2292/62865. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 35190714. S2CID 247025114.
Vicente-Saez, Ruben; Martinez-Fuentes, Clara (2018). "Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition". Journal of Business Research. 88: 428–436. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043. S2CID 158229869.
Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (30 November 2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113: 1–11. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041. S2CID 253761876.
Hou, Jianhua; Wang, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Yang; Wang, Dongyi (1 February 2022). "How do scholars and non-scholars participate in dataset dissemination on Twitter". Journal of Informetrics. 16 (1) 101223. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223. ISSN 1751-1577. S2CID 245114882. many believe that broader dissemination and public engagement in science are vital elements of open science [...] In the context of open access and open science, it is envisaged that digital resources would be extensively used to support and reinforce research activities (Araujo, 2020). Remarkably, open data are considered as the basis of innovation (Duus & Cooray, 2016). The propagation of publicly available datasets can offer an opportunity for governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs to obtain economic, social, and scientific benefits ( Sadiq & Indulska, 2017; Tennant et al., 2016). To ensure the authenticity and repeatability of science, several fund projects and journals require
Tennant, J; Beamer, J E; Bosman, J; Brembs, B; Chung, N C; Clement, G; Crick, T; Dugan, J; Dunning, A; Eccles, D; Enkhbayar, A; Graziotin, D; Harding, R; Havemann, J; Katz, D; Khanal, K; Norgaard Kjaer, J; Koder, T; Macklin, P; Madan, C; Masuzzo, P; Matthias, L; Mayer, K; Nichols, D; Papadopoulou, E; Pasquier, T; Ross-Hellauer, T; Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M; Sholler, D; Steiner, T; Szczesny, P; Turner, A. "Foundations for Open Scholarship Strategy Development". MetaArXiv. doi:10.31222/osf.io/b4v8p. S2CID 159417649. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
Tennant, Jon; Argawal, Ritwik; Baždarić, Ksenija; Brassard, David; Crick, Tom; Dunleavy, Daniel; Evans, Thomas; Garnder, Nicholas; Gonzalez-Marquez, Monica; Graziotin, Daniel; Greshake Tzovaras, Bastian; Gunnarsson, Daniel; Havemann, Johanna; Hosseini, Mohammad; Katz, Daniel; Madan, Christopher; Manghi, Paolo; Marocchino, Alberto; Masuzzo, Paolo; Murray-Rust, Peter; Narayanaswamy, Sanjay; Nilsonne, Gustav; Pacheco-Mendoza, Josmel; Penders, Bart; Pourret, Olivier; Rera, Michael; Samuel, John; Steiner, Tobias; Stojanovski, Jadranka; Uribe-Tirado, Alejandro; Vos, Rutger; Worthington, Simon; Yarkoni, Tal (4 March 2020). "A tale of two 'opens': intersections between Free and Open Source Software and Open Scholarship". SocArXiv. Center for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA. doi:10.31235/osf.io/2kxq8. S2CID 215878907 – via OSF.
David, P.A. (2008). "The historical origins of 'Open Science': An essay on patronage, reputation and common agency contracting in the scientific revolution". Capitalism and Society. 3 (2): 5. doi:10.2202/1932-0213.1040. S2CID 41478207. SSRN 2209188.
Altunay, M.; et al. (2010). "A science-driven production Cyberinfrastructure—the Open Science grid". Journal of Grid Computing. 9 (2): 201–218. doi:10.1007/s10723-010-9176-6. OSTI 1975710. S2CID 1636510.
Roure, David De; Goble, Carole; Bhagat, Jiten; Cruickshank, Don; Goderis, Antoon; Michaelides, Danius; Newman, David (2008). "My Experiment: Defining the Social Virtual Research Environment" (PDF). 2008 IEEE Fourth International Conference on e Science. pp. 182–189. doi:10.1109/eScience.2008.86. ISBN 978-1-4244-3380-3. S2CID 11104419.
Chubin, Daryl E. (1 April 1985). "Open Science and Closed Science: Tradeoffs in a Democracy". Science, Technology, & Human Values. 10 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1177/016224398501000211. ISSN 0162-2439. S2CID 145631585.
Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018). "The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4. PMID 30980055. S2CID 46878093.
Kuhlau, Frida; Höglund, Anna T; Eriksson, Stefan; Evers, Kathinka (March 2013). "The ethics of disseminating dual-use knowledge". Research Ethics. 9 (1): 6–19. doi:10.1177/1747016113478517. ISSN 1747-0161. S2CID 153462235.
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (June 2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 20550733. S2CID 263512337.
Moed, H. F. (2007). "The effect of "open access" on citation impact: An analysis of ArXiv's Condensed matter section". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58 (13): 2047–2054. arXiv:cs/0611060. Bibcode:2007JASIS..58.2047M. doi:10.1002/asi.20663. S2CID 1060908.

sfdora.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)". 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

sjscience.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Principles of the Self Journal of Science: bringing ethics and freedom to scientific publishing". Archived from the original on 26 January 2015.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

Zimmer, Carl (27 May 2011). "The Discovery of Arsenic-Based Twitter". Slate. Retrieved 19 April 2012.

socopen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Announcing the development of SocArXiv, an open social science archive". 9 July 2016.

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,219^th place; English: 4,029^th place)

eprints.soton.ac.uk

Roure, David De; Goble, Carole; Bhagat, Jiten; Cruickshank, Don; Goderis, Antoon; Michaelides, Danius; Newman, David (2008). "My Experiment: Defining the Social Virtual Research Environment" (PDF). 2008 IEEE Fourth International Conference on e Science. pp. 182–189. doi:10.1109/eScience.2008.86. ISBN 978-1-4244-3380-3. S2CID 11104419.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

David, P.A. (2008). "The historical origins of 'Open Science': An essay on patronage, reputation and common agency contracting in the scientific revolution". Capitalism and Society. 3 (2): 5. doi:10.2202/1932-0213.1040. S2CID 41478207. SSRN 2209188.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Rosen, Rebecca J. (5 January 2012). "Why Is Open-Internet Champion Darrell Issa Supporting an Attack on Open Science? – Rebecca J. Rosen". The Atlantic. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Eveleth, Rose. "Free Access to Science Research Doesn't Benefit Everyone". The Atlantic. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

thecvf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

openaccess.thecvf.com

Mann, Steve (2016). "Surveillance (Oversight), Sousveillance (Undersight), and Metaveillance (Seeing Sight Itself)". 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). pp. 1408–1417. doi:10.1109/CVPRW.2016.177. ISBN 978-1-5090-1437-8.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Osborne, Robin (8 July 2013). "Why open access makes no sense". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

thewinnower.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Winnower – Open Scholarly Publishing". thewinnower.com.

trialanderror.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.trialanderror.org

Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Lustick, Hilary; Meyer, Melanie S.; Lee, Lindsay Ellis; Stegenga, Sondra M.; Reyes, Laurel Standiford; Renbarger, Rachel L. (17 May 2023). "Rethinking Transparency and Rigor from a Qualitative Open Science Perspective". Journal of Trial & Error. 4. doi:10.36850/mr7.

twitter.com (Global: 23^rd place; English: 32^nd place)

Jeff Rouder Twitter, 6 December 2017

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,708^th place; English: 1,051^st place)

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Priem, Jason; Taraborelli, Dario; Groth, Paul; Neylon, Cameron (2011). "Altmetrics: A manifesto". Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, Etc. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; et al. (2 December 2010). "A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus" (PDF). Science. 332 (6034): 1163–1166. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1163W. doi:10.1126/science.1197258. OSTI 1016932. PMID 21127214. S2CID 51834091. (Retracted, see doi:10.1126/science.adu5488, PMID 40705905, Retraction Watch)

volkskrant.nl (Global: 906^th place; English: 2,647^th place)

Van Calmthout, Martijn (5 April 2016). "EU wil dat onderzoekers gegevens meer gaan delen in eigen datacloud". De Volkskrant. Retrieved 8 April 2016.

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

faculty.washington.edu

Marwick, Ben; d'Alpoim Guedes, Jade; Barton, Michael (2017). "Open science in archaeology" (PDF). SAA Archaeological Record. 17 (4): 8–14.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

FOSTER Consortium (26 November 2018). "What is Open Science?". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2629946. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
"Open Science | A Guide to Open Access, Publishing Market and Recent Developments". Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Vyse, Stuart (2017). "P-Hacker Confessions: Daryl Bem and Me". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 25–27. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
Enserink, Martin (23 November 2011). "Scientists Brace for Media Storm Around Controversial Flu Studies". Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
Malakoff, David (4 March 2012). "Senior U.S. Lawmaker Leaps Into H5N1 Flu Controversy". Science Insider – AAAS.ORG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
Cohen, Jon (25 January 2012). "A Central Researcher in the H5N1 Flu Debate Breaks His Silence". Science Insider – AAAS.ORG. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
"Principles of the Self Journal of Science: bringing ethics and freedom to scientific publishing". Archived from the original on 26 January 2015.
"Copyright Training Resources | MarXiv". marxivinfo.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

weforum.org (Global: 1,771^st place; English: 1,426^th place)

"Technology is changing faster than regulators can keep up – here's how to close the gap". World Economic Forum. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Dobbs, David (30 January 2012). "Testify: The Open-Science Movement Catches Fire". Wired. Retrieved 12 February 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Parsons, Sam; Azevedo, Flávio; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Guay, Samuel; Shahim, Owen N.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Norris, Emma; O'Mahony, Aoife; Parker, Adam J.; Todorovic, Ana; Pennington, Charlotte R. (March 2022). "A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms". Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (3): 312–318. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4. hdl:2292/62865. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 35190714. S2CID 247025114.
Hou, Jianhua; Wang, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Yang; Wang, Dongyi (1 February 2022). "How do scholars and non-scholars participate in dataset dissemination on Twitter". Journal of Informetrics. 16 (1) 101223. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223. ISSN 1751-1577. S2CID 245114882. many believe that broader dissemination and public engagement in science are vital elements of open science [...] In the context of open access and open science, it is envisaged that digital resources would be extensively used to support and reinforce research activities (Araujo, 2020). Remarkably, open data are considered as the basis of innovation (Duus & Cooray, 2016). The propagation of publicly available datasets can offer an opportunity for governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs to obtain economic, social, and scientific benefits ( Sadiq & Indulska, 2017; Tennant et al., 2016). To ensure the authenticity and repeatability of science, several fund projects and journals require
Chubin, Daryl E. (1 April 1985). "Open Science and Closed Science: Tradeoffs in a Democracy". Science, Technology, & Human Values. 10 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1177/016224398501000211. ISSN 0162-2439. S2CID 145631585.
Eisen, Michael (10 January 2012). "Research Bought, Then Paid For". The New York Times. New York City. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Sert, Nathalie Percie du; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J. (1 January 2017). "A manifesto for reproducible science". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (1): 0021. doi:10.1038/s41562-016-0021. hdl:11245.1/3534b98f-a374-496b-9ad1-e61539477d66. ISSN 2397-3374. PMC 7610724. PMID 33954258.
Albert, Karen M. (1 July 2006). "Open access: implications for scholarly publishing and medical libraries". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 94 (3): 253–262. ISSN 1536-5050. PMC 1525322. PMID 16888657.
Couchman, John R. (1 January 2014). "Peer Review and Reproducibility. Crisis or Time for Course Correction?". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 62 (1): 9–10. doi:10.1369/0022155413513462. ISSN 0022-1554. PMC 3873808. PMID 24217925.
Collaboration, Open Science (1 November 2012). "An Open, Large-Scale, Collaborative Effort to Estimate the Reproducibility of Psychological Science". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 7 (6): 657–660. doi:10.1177/1745691612462588. hdl:10211.3/195814. ISSN 1745-6916. PMID 26168127.
Goodier, Sarah (February 2025). "Open Science for Evaluation Use: How Applying Open Science Principles Can Further Open up Evaluation". New Directions for Evaluation. 2024 (184): 41–45. doi:10.1002/ev.20625. ISSN 1097-6736.
Jamieson, Michelle K.; Govaart, Gisela H.; Pownall, Madeleine (2 February 2023). "Reflexivity in quantitative research: A rationale and beginner's guide". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 17 (4) e12735. doi:10.1111/spc3.12735. ISSN 1751-9004.
Silverstein, Priya; Elman, Colin; Montoya, Amanda; McGillivray, Barbara; Pennington, Charlotte R.; Harrison, Chase H.; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Röer, Jan Philipp; Corker, Katherine S.; Charron, Lisa M.; Elsherif, Mahmoud; Malicki, Mario; Hayes-Harb, Rachel; Grinschgl, Sandra; Neal, Tess (16 February 2024). "A guide for social science journal editors on easing into open science". Research Integrity and Peer Review. 9 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s41073-023-00141-5. ISSN 2058-8615. PMC 10870631. PMID 38360805.
Osborne, Robin (8 July 2013). "Why open access makes no sense". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Kuhlau, Frida; Höglund, Anna T; Eriksson, Stefan; Evers, Kathinka (March 2013). "The ethics of disseminating dual-use knowledge". Research Ethics. 9 (1): 6–19. doi:10.1177/1747016113478517. ISSN 1747-0161. S2CID 153462235.
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (June 2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 20550733. S2CID 263512337.
Jin, Haiyang; Wang, Qing; Yang, Yu-Fang; Zhang, Han; Gao, Mengyu (Miranda); Jin, Shuxian; Chen, Yanxiu (Sharon); Xu, Ting; Zheng, Yuan-Rui; Chen, Ji; Xiao, Qinyu; Yang, Jinbiao; Wang, Xindi; Geng, Haiyang; Ge, Jianqiao (January 2023). "The Chinese Open Science Network (COSN): Building an Open Science Community From Scratch". Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 6 (1): 251524592211449. doi:10.1177/25152459221144986. ISSN 2515-2459.
Puthillam, Arathy; Montilla Doble, Lysander James; Delos Santos, Junix Jerald I.; Elsherif, Mahmoud Medhat; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Moreau, David; Pownall, Madeleine; Silverstein, Priya; Anand-Vembar, Shaakya; Kapoor, Hansika (January 2024). "Guidelines to improve internationalization in the psychological sciences". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 18 (1) e12847. doi:10.1111/spc3.12847. ISSN 1751-9004.
Heise, Christian; Pearce, Joshua M. (10 May 2020). "From Open Access to Open Science: The Path From Scientific Reality to Open Scientific Communication". SAGE Open. 10 (2) 2158244020915900. doi:10.1177/2158244020915900. ISSN 2158-2440.
Wright, David; Williams, Elaine; Bryce, Colin; le May, Andrée; Stein, Ken; Milne, Ruairidh; Walley, Tom (31 July 2018). "A novel approach to sharing all available information from funded health research: the NIHR Journals Library". Health Research Policy and Systems. 16 (1): 70. doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0339-4. ISSN 1478-4505. PMC 6069813. PMID 30064444.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Allen, Paul (30 November 2011). "Why We Chose 'Open Science'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 January 2012.

x.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

@gragtah (22 June 2023). "✅ CatalyzeX 🤝 ArXiv Now you can see open-source code implementations for AI research papers (and more!) via @catalyzeX directly on @arxiv…" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 July 2024 – via Twitter.
@gragtah (3 May 2023). "🎉 CatalyzeX 🤝 OpenReview now you can see code implementations via @catalyzeX directly on @openreviewnet…" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 July 2024 – via Twitter.
@jobRxiv (25 June 2020). "We want to change the way recruitment for #ScienceJobs is done, to open up a way for all labs to find the best cand…" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 June 2020 – via Twitter.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM) (19 August 2016). "Big Science, Team Science & Open Science to Understand Neocortex". Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 – via YouTube.

Open science (English Wikipedia)

alleninstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

biorxiv.org (Global: 5,061st place; English: 5,698th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

budapestopenaccessinitiative.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

caseybergman.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

catalyzex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

chronicle.com (Global: 3,169th place; English: 1,838th place)

coara.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

cos.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

csicop.org (Global: 3,411th place; English: 2,303rd place)

darthworkgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitheadslabnotebook.blogspot.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

discreteanalysisjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

op.europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

fao.org (Global: 318th place; English: 411th place)

aims.fao.org

fieldofscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rrresearch.fieldofscience.com

fosteropenscience.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,998th place; English: 1,116th place)

gowers.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

h-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

helmholtz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

hsbc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.hsbc.com

im2punt0.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jasonpriem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jobrxiv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265th place; English: 1,095th place)

marxivinfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meson.press (Global: low place; English: low place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,624th place; English: 1,592nd place)

openaccess.mpg.de

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

grants.nih.gov

braininitiative.nih.gov

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,693rd place)

journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ocsdnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oecd.org (Global: 960th place; English: 854th place)

offene-doktorarbeit.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

openingscience.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

book.openingscience.org

openreview.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

openscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

openscienceasap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

osf.io (Global: 7,153rd place; English: 4,975th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036th place; English: 1,254th place)

ouvrirlascience.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

popsci.com (Global: 2,941st place; English: 2,021st place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

researchprofessionalnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

retractionwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ronininstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.org (Global: 1,160th place; English: 737th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 857th place; English: 3,832nd place)

news.sciencemag.org

sciencenews.org (Global: 3,410th place; English: 2,939th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

biorxiv.org (Global: 5,061^st place; English: 5,698^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

chronicle.com (Global: 3,169^th place; English: 1,838^th place)

csicop.org (Global: 3,411^th place; English: 2,303^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,998^th place; English: 1,116^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,624^th place; English: 1,592^nd place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,693^rd place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

osf.io (Global: 7,153^rd place; English: 4,975^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

popsci.com (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 2,021^st place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; English: 3,832^nd place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 3,410^th place; English: 2,939^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,219^th place; English: 4,029^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

twitter.com (Global: 23^rd place; English: 32^nd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,708^th place; English: 1,051^st place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

volkskrant.nl (Global: 906^th place; English: 2,647^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weforum.org (Global: 1,771^st place; English: 1,426^th place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)