Operation Barbarossa (English Wikipedia)

Ziemke 1959, p. 184. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Higgins 1966, pp. 11–59. Higgins, Trumbull (1966). Hitler and Russia: The Third Reich in a Two-Front War, 1937–1943. Macmillan Publishing. ASIN B0000CNOQU.
Ziemke 1959, p. 138. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Werth 1964, p. 199. Werth, Alexander (1964). Russia at War, 1941–1945. New York: E.P. Dutton. ASIN B0000CMAU7.
Werth 1964, pp. 189–190, 195–197. Werth, Alexander (1964). Russia at War, 1941–1945. New York: E.P. Dutton. ASIN B0000CMAU7.
Ziemke 1959, pp. 170–172. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Ziemke 1959, pp. 174–178. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.

archive.org

Rich 1973, pp. 204–221. Rich, Norman (1973). Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0233964768.
Hilberg 1992, pp. 58–61, 199–202. Hilberg, Raul (1992). Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-8419-0910-5.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1996, pp. 50–51. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (1996). Historical Atlas of the Holocaust. New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-02897-451-4.
Evans 1989, p. 59. Evans, Richard J. (1989). In Hitler's Shadow. New York: Pantheon.
Evans 1989, pp. 59–60. Evans, Richard J. (1989). In Hitler's Shadow. New York: Pantheon.
Burleigh & Wippermann 1991, p. 100. Burleigh, Michael; Wippermann, Wolfgang (1991). The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521398022.
Hildebrand 1973, p. 89. Hildebrand, Klaus (1973). The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02528-8.
Bellamy 2007, pp. 56–59. Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-72471-8.
Service 2005, p. 259. Service, Robert (2005). A History of Modern Russia: From Nicholas II to Vladimir Putin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67401-801-3.
Service 2005, pp. 259–260. Service, Robert (2005). A History of Modern Russia: From Nicholas II to Vladimir Putin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67401-801-3.
Roberts 2011, pp. 147–148. Roberts, Andrew (2011). The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06122-860-5.
Hildebrand 1973, p. 105. Hildebrand, Klaus (1973). The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02528-8.
Overy 1996, p. 60. Overy, Richard (1996). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14051-330-1.
Rich 1973, p. 212. Rich, Norman (1973). Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0233964768.
Blumentritt 1952, p. 101. Blumentritt, Günther (1952). Von Rundstedt: The Soldier and the Man. London: Odhams Press. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
Beevor 2012, p. 158. Beevor, Antony (2012). The Second World War. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0-316-02374-0.
Roberts 2011, p. 155. Roberts, Andrew (2011). The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06122-860-5.
Roberts 2011, p. 156. Roberts, Andrew (2011). The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06122-860-5.
Murray & Millett 2000, pp. 122–123. Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan R. (2000). A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00163-3.
Bellamy 2007, p. 240. Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-72471-8.
Murray & Millett 2000, pp. 123–124. Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan R. (2000). A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00163-3.
Keegan 1989, p. 189. Keegan, John (1989). The Second World War. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-67082-359-8.
Keegan 1989, p. 195. Keegan, John (1989). The Second World War. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-67082-359-8.
Keegan 1989, pp. 192–194. Keegan, John (1989). The Second World War. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-67082-359-8.
Wright 1968, p. 38. Wright, Gordon (1968). The Ordeal of Total War, 1939–1945. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0061314087.
Seaton 1982, pp. 177–178. Seaton, Albert (1982). The German Army, 1933–1945. New York: Meridian. ISBN 978-0-452-00739-0.
Seaton 1982, p. 178. Seaton, Albert (1982). The German Army, 1933–1945. New York: Meridian. ISBN 978-0-452-00739-0.
Miller & Commager 2001, pp. 68–69. Miller, Donald L.; Commager, Henry Steele (2001). The Story of World War II. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0743227186.
Beevor 2012, p. 204. Beevor, Antony (2012). The Second World War. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0-316-02374-0.
Cooper 1984, pp. 328–330. Cooper, Matthew (1984). The German Army, 1933–1945: Its Political and Military Failure. New York: Bonanza Books. ISBN 978-0-51743-610-3.
Gilbert 1989, pp. 241–242. Gilbert, Martin (1989). The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9.
Gilbert 1989, p. 242. Gilbert, Martin (1989). The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9.
Gilbert 1989, p. 244. Gilbert, Martin (1989). The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9.
Gilbert 1989, pp. 245–246. Gilbert, Martin (1989). The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9.
Gilbert 1989, p. 245. Gilbert, Martin (1989). The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9.
Keegan 1989, p. 203. Keegan, John (1989). The Second World War. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-67082-359-8.
Gilbert 1989, p. 255. Gilbert, Martin (1989). The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9.
Roberts 2011, pp. 174–175. Roberts, Andrew (2011). The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06122-860-5.
Roberts 2011, pp. 175–176. Roberts, Andrew (2011). The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06122-860-5.
Commager 1991, p. 144. Commager, Henry (1991). The Story of the Second World War. Brassey's Publishing. ISBN 978-0080410661.
Bellamy 2007, pp. 16, 20–23. Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-72471-8.
Bellamy 2007, p. 20. Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-72471-8.
Bellamy 2007, pp. 20–21. Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-72471-8.
Beevor 2012, p. 213. Beevor, Antony (2012). The Second World War. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0-316-02374-0.
Miller & Commager 2001, p. 69. Miller, Donald L.; Commager, Henry Steele (2001). The Story of World War II. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0743227186.
Beevor 2012, p. 289. Beevor, Antony (2012). The Second World War. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0-316-02374-0.
Miller & Commager 2001, p. 68. Miller, Donald L.; Commager, Henry Steele (2001). The Story of World War II. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0743227186.
Overy 1996, p. 68. Overy, Richard (1996). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14051-330-1.

army.mil

history.army.mil

Ziemke 1959, p. 184. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Ziemke 1959, p. 138. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Ziemke 1959, pp. 170–172. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Ziemke 1959, pp. 174–178. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.

armywarcollege.edu

ssi.armywarcollege.edu

Hooker 1999. Hooker, Richard D. Jr. (Spring 1999). "'The World Will Hold Its Breath': Reinterpreting Operation Barbarossa". Parameters: 150–64. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.

books.google.com

Kay 2006, p. 31. Kay, Alex J. (2006). Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1845451868.

calvin.edu

research.calvin.edu

Hitler 1941. Hitler, Adolf (22 June 1941). Der Führer an das deutsche Volk 22. Juni 1941 [The Führer to the German People: 22 June 1941] (Speech) (in German). Retrieved 20 April 2021 – via Calvin College, German Propaganda Archive.

clemson.edu

sti.clemson.edu

Glantz 2001, p. 9. Glantz, David (2001). The Soviet-German War 1941–1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay. A Paper Presented as the 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture at the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
Glantz 2001, p. 9, states 2.68 million. Glantz, David (2001). The Soviet-German War 1941–1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay. A Paper Presented as the 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture at the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.

doi.org

Breitman 1990, pp. 340–341. Breitman, Richard (1990). "Hitler and Genghis Khan". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 337–351. doi:10.1177/002200949002500209. JSTOR 260736. S2CID 159541260.
Uldricks 1999, p. 629. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Breitman 1991, p. 434. Breitman, Richard (1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4): 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.
Roberts 1995, p. 1293. Roberts, Cynthia (1995). "Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941". Europe-Asia Studies. 47 (8): 1293–1326. doi:10.1080/09668139508412322.
Uldricks 1999, pp. 626–627. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Uldricks 1999, pp. 631, 633, 636. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Bar-Joseph & Levy 2009, p. 476. Bar-Joseph, Uri; Levy, Jack S. (Fall 2009). "Conscious Action and Intelligence Failure". Political Science Quarterly. 124 (3): 461–488. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00656.x.
Uldricks 1999, p. 630. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Humpert 2005, p. 72. Humpert, David (2005). "Viktor Suvorov and Operation Barbarossa: Tukhachevskii Revisited". Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 18 (1): 59–74. doi:10.1080/13518040590914136. S2CID 143411920.
Roberts 1995, p. 1326. Roberts, Cynthia (1995). "Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941". Europe-Asia Studies. 47 (8): 1293–1326. doi:10.1080/09668139508412322.
Mawdsley 2003, pp. 819–820. Mawdsley, Evan (2003). "Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941". The International History Review. 25 (4): 818–865. doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641015. ISSN 1618-4866. S2CID 154940593.
Bar-Joseph & Levy 2009, p. 477. Bar-Joseph, Uri; Levy, Jack S. (Fall 2009). "Conscious Action and Intelligence Failure". Political Science Quarterly. 124 (3): 461–488. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00656.x.
Czak 2014, pp. 1, 120. Czak, Steven (2014). Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of War, 1939–1941 (PhD diss.). University of Calgary. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27837.
Erickson 1972, pp. 526–527. Erickson, J. (1972). "The Soviet Response to Surprise Attack: Three Directives, 22 June 1941". Soviet Studies. 23 (4): 519–553. doi:10.1080/09668137208410829.
Hayward 2000, p. 769. Hayward, Joel (July 2000). "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF). The Journal of Military History. 64 (3): 769–794. doi:10.2307/120868. JSTOR 120868. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Breitman 1990, pp. 341–343. Breitman, Richard (1990). "Hitler and Genghis Khan". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 337–351. doi:10.1177/002200949002500209. JSTOR 260736. S2CID 159541260.

historynet.com

Rees 2010. Rees, Laurence (2010). "What Was the Turning Point of World War II?". HistoryNet. Retrieved 8 July 2017.

icrc.org

ihl-databases.icrc.org

Geneva Convention, Article 82. International Committee of the Red Cross. "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries – Part VIII: Execution of the Convention – Article 82". ihl-databases.icrc.org.

inquiriesjournal.com

Kshyk 2015. Kshyk, Christopher J. (2015). "Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler in 1941? The Historiographical Controversy Surrounding the Origins of the Nazi-Soviet War". Inquiries Journal. 7 (11).

joelhayward.org

Hayward 2000, p. 769. Hayward, Joel (July 2000). "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF). The Journal of Military History. 64 (3): 769–794. doi:10.2307/120868. JSTOR 120868. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

jstor.org

Clairmont 2003, pp. 2818–2823. Clairmont, Frederic F. (2003). "Stalingrad: Hitler's Nemesis". Economic and Political Weekly. 38 (27): 2819–2823. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4413752.
Hillgruber 1972, p. 140. Hillgruber, Andreas (1972). "Die "Endlösung" und das deutsche Ostimperium als Kernstück des rassenideologischen Programms des Nationalsozialismus". Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (in German). 20 (2): 133–153. JSTOR 30197201.
Breitman 1990, pp. 340–341. Breitman, Richard (1990). "Hitler and Genghis Khan". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 337–351. doi:10.1177/002200949002500209. JSTOR 260736. S2CID 159541260.
Uldricks 1999, p. 629. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Breitman 1991, p. 434. Breitman, Richard (1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4): 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.
Uldricks 1999, pp. 626–627. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Uldricks 1999, pp. 631, 633, 636. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Uldricks 1999, p. 630. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Hayward 2000, p. 769. Hayward, Joel (July 2000). "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF). The Journal of Military History. 64 (3): 769–794. doi:10.2307/120868. JSTOR 120868. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Breitman 1990, pp. 341–343. Breitman, Richard (1990). "Hitler and Genghis Khan". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 337–351. doi:10.1177/002200949002500209. JSTOR 260736. S2CID 159541260.

lib.ru

militera.lib.ru

Meltyukhov 2000. Meltyukhov, Mikhail Ivanovich (2000). "Оценка советским руководством событий Второй мировой войны в 1939–1941" [Evaluation by the Soviet leadership of the events of World War II in 1939–1941]. Упущенный шанс Сталина. Советский Союз и борьба за Европу: 1939–1941 [Stalin's Missed Chance: Soviet Union and the Struggle for Europe, 1939–1941] (in Russian). Moscow: Veche. ISBN 978-5-7838-0590-5. Retrieved 20 April 2021 – via Russian Military Library Moscow.

mconway.net

Förster 1988, p. 21. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 28. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 23. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 31. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 26. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.

meridionale.hu

belvedere.meridionale.hu

Andaházi Szeghy 2016, pp. 151–152, 181. Andaházi Szeghy, Viktor (2016). A Magyar Királyi Honvédség részvétele a Szovjetunió elleni támadásban, 1941. június-december [Participation of the Royal Hungarian Armed Forces in the attack against the Soviet Union, June–December, 1941] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Szeged: Belvedere Meridionale. ISBN 978-615-5372-53-7.

nationalww2museum.org

Citino 2021. Citino, Robert (2021). "Operation Barbarossa: The Biggest of All Time (June 18, 2021)". The National WWII Museum. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

nytimes.com

Middleton 1981. Middleton, Drew (21 June 1981). "Hitler's Russian Blunder". The New York Times.

openlibrary.org

Bradley & Buell 2002, pp. 35–40; Hillgruber 1965, pp. 506–507; Vogel 1995, p. 483; Stahel 2009, p. 140 Bradley, John; Buell, Thomas (2002). Why Was Barbarossa Delayed? The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean. Square One Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7570-0160-4. Hillgruber, Andreas (1965). Hitlers Strategie (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Bernard & Graefe Verlag für Wehrwesen. OL 6021187M. Vogel, Detlef (1995). "The German Attack on Yugoslavia and Greece". In Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (eds.). The Mediterranean, South-east Europe, and North Africa 1939–1941. Germany and the Second World War. Vol. III. Translated by McMurry, Dean S.; Osers, Ewald; Willmot, Louise; Falla, P. S. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822884-4. Stahel, David (2009). Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76847-4.

phdn.org

Browning 2000. Browning, Christopher (2000). "Evidence for the Implementation of the Final Solution". Web Genocide Documentation Center – Resources on Genocide, War Crimes and Mass Killing. University of the West of England. Retrieved 1 October 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Breitman 1990, pp. 340–341. Breitman, Richard (1990). "Hitler and Genghis Khan". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 337–351. doi:10.1177/002200949002500209. JSTOR 260736. S2CID 159541260.
Uldricks 1999, p. 629. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Breitman 1991, p. 434. Breitman, Richard (1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4): 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.
Uldricks 1999, pp. 626–627. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Uldricks 1999, pp. 631, 633, 636. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Uldricks 1999, p. 630. Uldricks, Teddy (Autumn 1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?". Slavic Review. 58 (3): 626–643. doi:10.2307/2697571. JSTOR 2697571. S2CID 153701270.
Humpert 2005, p. 72. Humpert, David (2005). "Viktor Suvorov and Operation Barbarossa: Tukhachevskii Revisited". Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 18 (1): 59–74. doi:10.1080/13518040590914136. S2CID 143411920.
Mawdsley 2003, pp. 819–820. Mawdsley, Evan (2003). "Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941". The International History Review. 25 (4): 818–865. doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641015. ISSN 1618-4866. S2CID 154940593.
Breitman 1990, pp. 341–343. Breitman, Richard (1990). "Hitler and Genghis Khan". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 337–351. doi:10.1177/002200949002500209. JSTOR 260736. S2CID 159541260.

web.archive.org

Glantz 2001, p. 9. Glantz, David (2001). The Soviet-German War 1941–1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay. A Paper Presented as the 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture at the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
Glantz 2001, p. 9, states 2.68 million. Glantz, David (2001). The Soviet-German War 1941–1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay. A Paper Presented as the 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture at the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
Ziemke 1959, p. 184. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 21. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 28. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 23. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Ziemke 1959, p. 138. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Hooker 1999. Hooker, Richard D. Jr. (Spring 1999). "'The World Will Hold Its Breath': Reinterpreting Operation Barbarossa". Parameters: 150–64. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
Hitler Strikes East 2009. Davidson, Nick (producer) (2009). Hitler Strikes East (television documentary). World War II in HD Colour. NM Productions (for IMG Media). Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
Ziemke 1959, pp. 170–172. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Ziemke 1959, pp. 174–178. Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ASIN B0007ETEOM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Hayward 2000, p. 769. Hayward, Joel (July 2000). "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF). The Journal of Military History. 64 (3): 769–794. doi:10.2307/120868. JSTOR 120868. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Förster 1988, p. 31. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.
Förster 1988, p. 26. Förster, Jürgen (Winter 1988). "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 50 (1/2): 21–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016.

worldcat.org

Clairmont 2003, pp. 2818–2823. Clairmont, Frederic F. (2003). "Stalingrad: Hitler's Nemesis". Economic and Political Weekly. 38 (27): 2819–2823. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4413752.
Mawdsley 2003, pp. 819–820. Mawdsley, Evan (2003). "Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941". The International History Review. 25 (4): 818–865. doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641015. ISSN 1618-4866. S2CID 154940593.

worldmediarights.com

Hitler Strikes East 2009. Davidson, Nick (producer) (2009). Hitler Strikes East (television documentary). World War II in HD Colour. NM Productions (for IMG Media). Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2015.

youtube.com

Battle for Russia 1996. Aitken, Andy, Dave Flitton & James Wignall (directors), Dave Flitton (series producer); Dave Flitton, Andy Aitken & James Wignall (writers) (1996). The Battle for Russia (television documentary). Battlefield. PBS. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
Siege of Leningrad 2011. Grazhdan, Anna (director); Artem Drabkin & Aleksey Isaev (writers); Valeriy Babich, Vlad Ryashin, et al. (producers) (2011). Siege of Leningrad (television documentary). Soviet Storm: World War II in the East. Star Media. Retrieved 15 May 2015.