Operation Barkhane (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Operation Barkhane" in English language version.

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18france24.com

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9reuters.com

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aa.com.tr

"Six French soldiers injured in Mali". Anadolu Agency. 10 January 2021.

africanews.com

"Barkhane: 3,000 French troops deployed in the Sahel, after Mali". Africanews, Agence-France Presse. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
"Barkhane commander visits Chad military base to deploy new equipment". Agence France-Presse, Africanews. Africanews. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"Nearly 40 extremists killed in drone strikes in Niger: French military". Associated Press. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

aljazeera.com

"France, European allies announce military withdrawal from Mali". Al Jazeera. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
"Three French soldiers killed in Mali IED blast". aljazeera. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
"French air attack in Mali killed 19 unarmed civilians, UN says". Al Jazeera. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
"France halts joint army operations with Malian forces over coup". Al-Jazeera. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"France resumes joint military operations in Mali". Agence France-Presse. Al-Jazeera. 3 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

apnews.com

Charlton, Angela; Petesch, Carley; Macpherson, Masha (9 July 2021). "France to pull more than 2,000 troops from Africa's Sahel". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
Charlton, Angela; Ahmed, Baba; Larson, Krista; Petesch, Carley; Mednick, Sam (16 September 2021). "France calls killing of Islamic State leader big victory". Associated Press. Retrieved 17 September 2021.

army.mil

"Operation FREQUENCE". army.mil. US Army. Retrieved 7 November 2019.

aviation-safety.net

"ER-APV Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 14 October 2017.

barrons.com

AFP-Agence France Presse. "French Army Says 30 Jihadists Killed In Mali". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

bbc.co.uk

France sets up anti-Islamist force in Africa's Sahel, bbc.co.uk.
"BBC News – France Rafale jets target Gao in eastern Mali". BBC. 13 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
"Sahel conflict: France rejects reports of airstrike on Mali wedding". BBC. 5 January 2021.

bbc.com

Hugh Schofield (9 November 2022). "France calls time on anti-jihadist Operation Barkhane in Sahel". BBC News. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
"French troops free hostages in Burkina Faso". BBC. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
"French army chief says UN report into air strike was biased". BBC. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2025.

bundeswehr.de

einsatz.bundeswehr.de

"Aktuelle Einsätze der Bundeswehr" [Current deployments of the Bundeswehr] (in German). Einsatz.bundeswehr.de. 17 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

cbc.ca

"Mali car bombing kills 4 civilians, wounds 31 others, including soldiers". Australian Associated Press. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

cbsnews.com

"Pentagon acknowledges a second team was on the ground in Niger". CBS News. 26 October 2017.

cnn.com

Starr, Barbara; Cohen, Zachary (19 October 2017). "What we know and don't know about the deadly Niger attack". Washington: CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

courrierdelouest.fr

"Angers Un hommage émouvant au soldat Julien Barbé tué au Mali" [Angers A moving tribute to soldier Julien Barbé killed in Mali]. Le Courrier de l'ouest. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

defense.gouv.fr

Opération Barkhane, French Ministry of Defense.
"In Memoriam". Ministère de la Défense. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
"Barkhane, un an d'opérations" [Barkhane, one year of operations] (PDF). Ministère de la Défense (in French). 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.

doi.org

Carfantan, C.; Goudard, Y.; Butin, C.; Duron-Martinaud, S.; Even, J.P.; Anselme, A.; Dulaurent, E.; Géhant, M.; Vitalis, V.; Bay, C.; Bancarel, J. (4 November 2016). "Forward medevac during Serval and Barkhane operations in Sahel: a registry study". Injury. 48 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.043. PMID 27829492.
Bovcon, Maja (23 August 2011). "Françafrique and regime theory". European Journal of International Relations. 19 (1): 5–26. doi:10.1177/1354066111413309. S2CID 145093241.

dw.com

"French forces 'neutralize' 40 militants in Burkina Faso". Agence France-Presse, Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Deustche Welle. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

economist.com

"François Hollande's African adventures: The French are reorganising security in an increasingly troubled region". Economist. 21 July 2014.

err.ee

news.err.ee

"Gallery: Estonian platoon enters service in Mali". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
"Six Estonian Defence Forces members injured in Mali terrorist attack". Estonian Public Broadcasting. 23 July 2019.
"Estonian infantry unit to deploy to Mali in August". ERR. 27 July 2018.
"Six Estonian Defence Forces members injured in Mali terrorist attack". ERR News. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

estonianworld.com

Hankewitz, Sten (11 August 2018). "An Estonian infantry unit arrives in Mali to fight terrorists". Estonian World.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

fmn.dk

"The Danish effort in the Sahel region (MINUSMA and Operation Barkhane)". fmn.dk. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2019.

forces.gc.ca

"Operation FREQUENCE". Forces.gc.ca. National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

forces.net

"RAF Chinooks Begin Mali Deployment With French Military". Forces.net. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2019.

forsvarsmakten.se

Forces, Swedish Armed. "Swedish Special Forces to Mali". Försvarsmakten. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
Försvarsmakten. "Svenska specialförband på plats i Mali" [Swedish special forces on location in Mali]. Försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
Forces, Swedish Armed. "Mali (Task Force Takuba)". Försvarsmakten. Retrieved 6 February 2021.

france24.com

Hollande announces new military operation in West Africa Archived 8 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, france24.com.
"Macron announces the end of France's anti-Islamist Operation Barkhane in the Sahel". France24, Agence France-Presse, Reuters. France 24. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
"Macron announces France's Sahel military force will end in early 2022". Agence France-Presse. France 24. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
"Macron announces French troop withdrawal from Mali". Agence France-Presse, France 24, Reuters. France 24. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
"Mali's ruling junta asks France to withdraw troops 'without delay'". France 24. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
"Two French soldiers were killed after their armoured vehicle was hit by an explosive device in Mali, the French president's office said on Wednesday". France 24. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
"French soldier killed in Mali by roadside bomb in attack claimed by IS group". France 24. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
"Thirteen French soldiers killed in Mali helicopter accident". France24. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
"French army carries out first-ever drone strike during Mali op". France 24. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
"France to send 600 more troops to Africa's Sahel". France 24. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
"French Foreign Legion soldier dies from injuries after anti-jihadist operation in Mali". France 24. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
"French Foreign Legion soldier dies in combat in Mali". France 24. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
"French soldier killed in combat in Mali". France 24. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
"Three French soldiers killed by explosive device in Mali operation". France 24. 28 December 2020.
"Two French soldiers killed during operation in Mali". France 24. 2 January 2021.
"French soldier killed in Mali in clash with armed terrorist group". France 24. Reuters. 24 September 2021.
"French army says senior al Qaeda leader killed in Mali". Agence France-Presse. France 24. 7 March 2022.

m.france24.com

"French soldier killed in 'clash with terrorists' in Mali". France 24. 6 April 2017.

francetvinfo.fr

"Mali : une trentaine de jihadistes tués par l'armée française". Franceinfo (in French). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

ft.com

Munshi, Neil. "How France lost Mali: failure to quell jihadi threat opens door to Russia". Financial Times. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"French Military Says 24 Jihadists Killed in Mali". ABC News. Retrieved 9 November 2014.

gov.uk

"UK-France Summit 3rd March 2016 – Annex on security and defence" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
"Defence Secretary secures progress on Brimstone sales as unmanned aircraft project moves forward". Ministry of Defence. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016. And he committed the UK to providing one strategic airlift flight a month to support French forces in their operations against terrorists in Africa.

historyguy.com

"War in Mali: The British Are Coming". Historyguy.com. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

huffingtonpost.fr

Tervé, Claire (26 November 2019). "Qu'est-ce que l'opération Barkhane, dans laquelle la France est engagée au Sahel?" [What is Operation Barkhane, in which France is engaged in the Sahel?]. Le Huffington Post (in French). Retrieved 9 April 2020.

ibtimes.co.uk

France Launches New Sahel Counter-Terrorism Operation Barkhane, ibtimes.co.uk.

injuryjournal.com

Carfantan, C.; Goudard, Y.; Butin, C.; Duron-Martinaud, S.; Even, J.P.; Anselme, A.; Dulaurent, E.; Géhant, M.; Vitalis, V.; Bay, C.; Bancarel, J. (4 November 2016). "Forward medevac during Serval and Barkhane operations in Sahel: a registry study". Injury. 48 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.043. PMID 27829492.

intelnews.org

Allen, Ian (16 October 2017). "French Special Forces were on plane that crashed in Ivory Coast, killing 4". intelNews. Retrieved 17 October 2017. Of the ten people that were on board, four are reportedly dead; six others are seriously hurt. Reports said that the four dead passengers were all Moldovan nationals. Two other Moldovans and four French nationals were injured.

janes.com

de Cherisey, Erwan (28 March 2018). "Estonia pledges troops for France's Sahel mission". Jane's Information Group.
"French Gazelle down in North Africa, crew rescued". Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

jeuneafrique.com

François-Xavier Freland, Gal Bernard Barrera: "Barkhane est entrée dans une phase de stabilisation", Jeune Afrique, 17 March 2016. (in French)

lemamouth.blogspot.com

Leader, Mamouth (11 November 2020). "Le mamouth: Une nouvelle action de Sabre: une HVT ciblée (actualisé)" [The Mammoth: A New Saber Action: Targeted HVT (Updated)]. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

lemonde.fr

"Un soldat français tué dans un accident d'hélicoptère au Burkina Faso" [French soldier killed in helicopter crash in Burkina Faso]. Le Monde. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
L'Elysée annonce la mort accidentelle d'un soldat français au Mali, Le Monde avec AFP, 18 June 2017.
Une centaine de djihadistes tués lors d'une opération militaire franco-malienne, Le Monde, 27 janvier 2021.
"Au Mali, le sentiment antifrançais gagne du terrain" [In Mali, anti-French sentiment is gaining ground]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 10 January 2020.

lepoint.fr

"Décès d'un soldat des forces spéciales blessé en octobre au Mali" [Death of a wounded special forces soldier wounded in October in Mali]. AFP. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
"Mali: un soldat français tué, le groupe Ansar Dine revendique" [Mali: a French soldier killed, the Ansar Dine group claims]. AFP. 5 November 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
Mali : 3 soldats français blessés dans un attentat, Le Point avec AFP, 12 janvier 2018.
Mali : deux soldats français tués, un autre grièvement blessé, AFP, 5 septembre 2020.
magazine, Le Point (10 January 2020). "Mali: un millier de manifestants à Bamako pour réclamer le départ des troupes étrangères" [Mali: a thousand demonstrators in Bamako to demand the departure of foreign troops]. Le Point (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2020.

lexpress.fr

""Sahel : plus de 600 djihadistes "neutralisés" par l'armée française depuis 2015"" ["Sahel: more than 600 jihadists "neutralized" by the French army since 2015"]. L'Express avec AFP (in French). 28 February 2019.

liberation.fr

Macé1, Célian (19 December 2019). "Au Mali, le refus du "néocolonialisme"" [In Mali, the refusal of "neocolonialism"]. Libération.fr (in French).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Malagardis, Maria (13 June 2019). "Au Mali, "le sentiment antifrançais est à son paroxysme"" [In Mali, "anti-French sentiment is at its peak"]. Libération.fr (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2020.

maliweb.net

Mali-Mètre (6 June 2017). "Etude: Les maliens méconnaissent la mission de l'UE et se divisent sur barkhane" [Study: Malians ignore the mission of the EU and are divided on barkhane]. MaliWeb. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

mediapart.fr

Anthony Fouchard, Au Sahel, l'armée française a tué au moins 2 800 présumés djihadistes, Mediapart, 16 février 2022.

mil.ee

"Malis ründasid terroristid Gao sõjaväebaasi" [In Mali, terrorists attacked the Gao military base]. Estonian Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

monde-diplomatique.fr

Pigeaud, Fanny (1 March 2020). "Présence française en Afrique, le ras-le-bol" [French presence in Africa, fed up]. Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2020.

nationalinterest.org

Larivé, Maxime H.A. (7 August 2014). "Welcome to France's New War on Terror in Africa: Operation Barkhane". nationalinterest.org.

news.com.au

"Mali: 15 militants killed in Timbuktu attack". News.com.au. 15 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

news.gc.ca

"The CAF conduct airlift operations in support of French operations in West Africa and the Sahel region". Government of Canada. National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces. 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

news24.com

"French forces kill at least 10 jihadists in Mali: military sources". News24.com. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carfantan, C.; Goudard, Y.; Butin, C.; Duron-Martinaud, S.; Even, J.P.; Anselme, A.; Dulaurent, E.; Géhant, M.; Vitalis, V.; Bay, C.; Bancarel, J. (4 November 2016). "Forward medevac during Serval and Barkhane operations in Sahel: a registry study". Injury. 48 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.043. PMID 27829492.

nytimes.com

Maclean, Ruth; O'Reilly, Finbarr (29 March 2020). "Crisis in the Sahel Becoming France's Forever War". The New York Times.
"French Forces Kill a Leader of Jihadists in Mali Raid". New York Times. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
"French Forces Kill an ISIS Leader in Sahara, Macron Says". The New York Times. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.

opex360.com

Laurent Lagneau, Mali : Les forces françaises ont neutralisé un chef d'al-Qaïda au Maghreb islamique, Opex360, 2 mars 2016.
"Niger: Déployés durant un mois dans le Liptako, les légionnaires du 2e REP ont mené la vie dure aux jihadistes" [Niger: Deployed for a month in Liptako, the legionnaires of the 2nd REP made life difficult for the jihadists]. opex360.com (in French). 6 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Lagneau, Laurent (14 November 2020). "Barkhane frappe fort à nouveau en mettant hors de combat "plusieurs dizaines" de jihadistes au Mali". Zone Militaire (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Laurent Lagneau, "Sahel: Le général Bruno Guibert a pris le commandement de la force Barkhane", Opex360.com, 31 July 2017. (in French)

ouest-france.fr

Patrick Angevin (17 February 2022). "Retrait français du Mali. Pourquoi le bilan de l'opération Barkhane reste très discutable" [French withdrawal from Mali. Why the results of Operation Barkhane remain very questionable]. Ouest-France (in French). Retrieved 19 November 2022.

lignesdedefense.blogs.ouest-france.fr

"Nouvelle frappe française au Mali: une vingtaine de GAT éliminés par des Mirage, des hélicoptères et des commandos". lignesdedefense.blogs.ouest-france.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2023.

reuters.com

"France ends West African Barkhane military operation". Reuters. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
"French troops in Mali anti-jihadist campaign mired in mud and mistrust". Reuters. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
"French defense ministry to send 600 more troops to Africa's Sahel". Reuters. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Napolitano, Ardee; Irish, John (14 January 2022). "Sweden to withdraw from French-led special forces mission in Mali". Reuters. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Thirteen French helicopter troops killed in Mali combat operation". Reuters. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
John Irishand Tiemoko Diallo (17 February 2022). "French military to quit Mali in possible boost to jihadists". Reuters. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
Tangi Salaun; Sudip Kar-Gupta (15 June 2022). "France announces capture of senior Islamic State figure in Mali". Reuters. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
Dominique Vidalon (16 June 2022). "French army says killed close to 40 militants in strike in Niger". Reuters. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

uk.reuters.com

"Islamists attack three French military bases in Mali". Reuters. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

rfi.fr

David Coffey (12 November 2022). "Did France's Operation Barkhane win the fight against terror in the Sahel?". Radio France Internationale. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
"Niger: des arrestations lors d'une opération militaire franco-nigérienne" [Niger: arrests during a Franco-Nigerian military operation]. Radio France Internationale. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
Mali: attaque à Tombouctou contre les casques bleus et la force Barkhane, RFI, 1 June 2017.
rfi, C3%A9nateurs-fran%C3%A7ais-regret-the-%C3%A9failure-of-barkhane-in-an-open-letter-%C3%A0-emmanuel-macron in an open letter to Emmanuel Macron, RFI, August 8, 2023

rtl.lu

today.rtl.lu

"Ba Ag Moussa: French forces kill jihadist commander in Mali". today.rtl.lu. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bovcon, Maja (23 August 2011). "Françafrique and regime theory". European Journal of International Relations. 19 (1): 5–26. doi:10.1177/1354066111413309. S2CID 145093241.

slate.fr

Belsoeur, Camille (17 August 2017). "Au Sahel, la colère sourde des populations contre les troupes françaises" [In the Sahel, the muted anger of the populations against the French troops]. Slate.fr (in French). Retrieved 10 August 2020.

startribune.com

m.startribune.com

Baba Ahmed. "French forces arrest 8 jihadists in northern Mali: Official". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017.

sudouest.fr

Attaque de Ouagadougou : des forces de sécurité sous-équipées et mal coordonnées, SudOuest.fr, 18 janvier 2016

theafricareport.com

"How AQIM leader Abdelmalek Droukdel was killed in Mali". The Africa Report. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2019.

thedefensepost.com

"Estonia parliament approves Mali troop increase for Operation Barkhane". thedefensepost.com. 8 November 2019.
"French forces kill JNIM deputy leader El Hamame in Mali, Parly says". The Defense Post. 22 February 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
"French commando seriously injured in Mali counter-ISIS operation that killed 5 'terrorists' near Indelimane". The Defence Post. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
"French Forces Kill Jihadist Commander Ba Ag Moussa in Mali – The Defense Post". 13 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
"French Strike in Mali Killed 19 Civilians in January: UN". The Defense Post. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2025.

theguardian.com

"Three French soldiers killed in Mali mine blast". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 13 April 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
"Wedding guests killed in Mali airstrike, local sources say". The Guardian. 3 January 2021.

ukdefencejournal.org.uk

"Three Royal Air Force Chinooks arrive in Mali". UK Defence Journal. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.

unherd.com

"France's African forever war". UnHerd. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

voanews.com

Annie Risemberg (15 August 2022). "French Forces Complete Departure from Mali". Voice of America. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
"Mali President, PM Resign After Arrest, Confirming 2nd Coup in 9 Months". VOA News. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Lamothe, Dan (23 October 2017). "Caught in a deadly ambush, US troops in Niger waited an hour for French air power to arrive". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

web.archive.org

"The Danish effort in the Sahel region (MINUSMA and Operation Barkhane)". fmn.dk. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
"The CAF conduct airlift operations in support of French operations in West Africa and the Sahel region". Government of Canada. National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces. 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Malis ründasid terroristid Gao sõjaväebaasi" [In Mali, terrorists attacked the Gao military base]. Estonian Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
Hollande announces new military operation in West Africa Archived 8 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, france24.com.
"Mali President, PM Resign After Arrest, Confirming 2nd Coup in 9 Months". VOA News. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
Baba Ahmed. "French forces arrest 8 jihadists in northern Mali: Official". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017.
"French forces kill senior jihadist leader in Mali – Xinhua | English.news.cn". xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
"Islamists attack three French military bases in Mali". Reuters. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
"One more French soldier killed in Mali". Xinhua News Agency. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
"Barkhane, un an d'opérations" [Barkhane, one year of operations] (PDF). Ministère de la Défense (in French). 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"USAF C-17 Transports Operation Barkhane Pumas". AirForces Monthly. No. 332. November 2015. p. 23. ISSN 0955-7091.
"RAF Chinooks fly for France". AirForces Monthly. No. 392. November 2020. p. 22. ISSN 0955-7091.
"Three French soldiers killed in Mali mine blast". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 13 April 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 April 2016.

xinhuanet.com

"French forces kill senior jihadist leader in Mali – Xinhua | English.news.cn". xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

news.xinhuanet.com

"One more French soldier killed in Mali". Xinhua News Agency. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

yahoo.com

au.news.yahoo.com

"French army patrol attacked in Mali". Australian Associated Press. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

yahoo.com

"French military doctor killed in Mali". Associated Press. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.