Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (English Wikipedia)

"CJTF-HOA Factsheet". Hoa.africom.mil. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
"CJTF-HOA Factsheet". Hoa.africom.mil. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

airforcetimes.com

"Navy tries to block fleeing jihadists from Somalia". Air Force Times. 3 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.

alaskareport.com

"U.S. raid may have hit top Somali militant: Pentagon". Reuters. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2006.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"UN probes Eritrea arms in Somalia – Africa". Al Jazeera English. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.

america.gov

US Does Not Plan to Send Troops Against Al-Qaida in Somalia, US: State Department, archived from the original on 28 November 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"Malaysia navy foils ship hijack attempt, seizes pirates". BBC News Asia-Pacific. 22 January 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
"Denmark Piracy Raid off Somalia Leaves Two Dead". BBC. 28 February 2012.
"US commando raids: What did they achieve?". BBC News. 6 October 2013.
"Somalia al-Shabab: US forces took part in raid on militants". BBC News. 9 March 2016.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Eritrea 'arming' Somali militia". BBC News. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
"US denies Somali terror landing". BBC News. 6 May 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007.

centcom.mil

"Suspected Pirates Captured Off Somali Coast". United States Central Command. 22 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2007.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"U.S., Somali commandos nab valuable Al-Shabaab figures, spokesman says". CNN. 10 March 2016.
"U.S. airstrikes hit Al-Shabaab camp in Somalia after 'imminent threat'". CNN. 12 April 2016.
"U.S. special forces wage secretive 'small wars' against terrorists". CNN. 12 May 2016.

cnn.com

"U.S. warship can't stop pirates off Somalia". CNN. 6 June 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"U.S. targets al Qaeda suspects in Somalia, Pentagon official says". CNN. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2007.

ctvnews.ca

"South Korean commandos storm hijacked freighter". CTV Television Network. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

dailyindia.com

"U.S. troops seek airstrike dead in Somalia". United Press International. 12 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.

defense.gov

DOD Identifies Navy Casualty, AFRICOM, 19 June 2018.
"DOD Identifies Army Casualty". U.S. Department of Defense.

defenselink.mil

"DoD Establishing U.S. Africa Command". United States Department of Defense. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
"U.S. Navy Ships Return Fire on Suspected Pirates". American Forces Press Service. 18 March 2006.
"DoD Establishing U.S. Africa Command". United States Department of Defense. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.

eastandard.net

Kibaki meets Somalia president as tension at border persists Archived 4 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Standard

eturbonews.com

Thome, Wolfgang H. (30 March 2010). "Robust Response Seychelles Coast Guard intercepts pirates and rescues crew". eTurboNews.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

foxnews.com

"Al Shabaab commander killed in US airstrike in Somalia". fox news. 1 June 2016.
"US Drone Strike Kills 4 in Somalia". Fox News. 24 February 2012.
"Africans Fear Hidden U.S. Agenda in New Approach to Africom". Fox News. Associated Press. 30 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2008.

france24.com

"Seychelles coastguard vessel rescues fishermen from Somali pirates". France 24. 29 March 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

garoweonline.com

"U.S. has ground troops in southern Somalia: Journalist". Garowe Online. 21 January 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2007.^{[dead link]}

ghostarchive.org

"Cargo bomb plot: SAS hunting al-Qaeda in Yemen". The Telegraph. 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
"UK and US spend millions to counter Yemeni threat". The Independent. 30 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.

globalsecurity.org

Pike, John. "Pirates". Global security. Retrieved 20 April 2011.

gov.uk

"Navy frees hostages from pirates in Indian Ocean". GOV.UK.

icasualties.org

"Operation Enduring Freedom, Djibouti, Fatalities". iCasualties. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021. (Note: apply filter for Country = Djibouti)
"Operation Enduring Freedom, Kenya, Fatalities". iCasualties. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021. (Note: apply filter for Country = Kenya)
"Operation Enduring Freedom, Ethiopia, Fatalities". iCasualties. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011. (Note: apply filter for Country of Death = Ethiopia)
"Operation Enduring Freedom, Fatalities". iCasualties. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011. (Note: apply filter for Country of Death accordingly)

independent.co.uk

"UK and US spend millions to counter Yemeni threat". The Independent. 30 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.

informationclearinghouse.info

Rozoff, Rick. "AFRICOM's First War: U.S. Directs Large-Scale Offensive in Somalia". Information Clearing House. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

joins.com

joongangdaily.joins.com

"Navy storms hijacked ship, rescues all 21 sailors". Korea Joong Ang Daily. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

longwarjournal.org

Roggio, Bill; Joscelyn, Thomas (9 July 2011). "Senior Shabaab commander rumored to have been killed in recent Predator strike". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Roggio, Bill, "Moroccan jihadist killed in Somalia airstrike", Long War Journal, 24 February 2012; Retrieved 27 February 2012.

marinetimes.com

"Ramage, Bunker Hill keeping an eye on Somalia". MarineTimes.com. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}

militarytimes.com

thefallen.militarytimes.com

"Army Pvt. 2 James Henry Ebbers| Military Times". thefallen.militarytimes.com.
"Army Staff Sgt. Bradley C. Hart| Military Times". thefallen.militarytimes.com.
"Army Staff Sgt. Marek Soja| Military Times". thefallen.militarytimes.com.

militarytimes.com

"Attacks on U.S. troops in Somalia leads to airstrikes on al-Shabab". militarytimes. 29 September 2016.

nato.int

manw.nato.int

"News Release" (PDF). NATO. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2012.
"News Release" (PDF). NATO. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2012.
"Press Statement" (PDF). NATO. 18 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2012.
"NATO Task Force Neutralizes Two Pirate Mother Ships" (PDF). NATO. 8 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2012.
"NATO Warship Disrupts Another Pirate Ship" (PDF). NATO. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2012.

newamerica.net

securitydata.newamerica.net

"Somalia Leaders Killed". New America Foundation. 740 15th Street, N.W., Suite 900, Washington, DC 20005. 19 May 2016.

newamerica.org

New America Foundation: Somalia. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

nst.com.my

Adrian David (21 January 2011). "Royal Malaysian Navy commandos save crew from Somali pirates". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

nytimes.com

Gettleman, Jeffrey (27 July 2007). "A U.N. Report on Somalia Accuses Eritrea of Adding to the Chaos". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
Gettleman, Jeffrey (11 June 2011). "Somalis kill Mastermind of 2 US Embassy Bombings". The New York Times.
Gettleman, Jeffrey (1 September 2010). "In Somali Civil War, Both Sides Embrace Pirates". The New York Times.
Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Cooper, Helene (8 June 2018). "1 U.S. Soldier Is Killed and 4 Are Wounded in Somalia Firefight". The New York Times.
Cooper, Helene. ""US Strikes Kill 150 Shabab fighters in Somalia, officials say". Washington Post. March 7 2016. "American warplanes on Saturday struck a training camp in Somalia belonging to the Islamist militant group the Shabab, the Pentagon said, killing about 150 fighters who United States officials said were preparing an attack against American troops and their regional allies in East Africa." New York Times. 7 March 2016.
Efforts by C.I.A. Fail in Somalia, Officials Charge New York Times
Gettleman, Jeffrey (27 December 2006), "Islamists in Somalia Retreat From Ethiopia-Backed Forces", The New York Times,
"Somali Forces, Backed by U.S., Kill Shabab Militants in Raid". The New York Times. 16 August 2016.

nzherald.co.nz

US cash support for Somali warlords 'destabilising' Reuters

reuters.co.uk

today.reuters.co.uk

"Reports say U.S. targeted al Qaeda suspects in Somalia". 9 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.^{[dead link]}

reuters.com

"U.S. commandos free two hostages in daring Somalia raid". Reuters. 25 January 2012.
"U.S. air strikes kill suspected al Shabaab militants in Somalia". reuters. 12 April 2016.

af.reuters.com

"French Hostage Rescued from Pirates after Gunfight". Reuters Africa. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012.

today.reuters.com

"Ethiopian troops to stay in Somalia weeks". Reuters. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007.

seattlepi.com

"Kenya military claims to kill 18 pirates". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 31 October 2011.

stripes.com

"4 US airstrikes targeted al-Shabab militants in Somalia last month". stars and stripes. 17 June 2016.

telegraph.co.uk

"Cargo bomb plot: SAS hunting al-Qaeda in Yemen". The Telegraph. 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.

thebureauinvestigates.com

"The Bureau of Investigative Journalism", Somalia Datasheet. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
"The Bureau of Investigative Journalism", Somalia Datasheet. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

theguardian.com

Cobain, Ian (22 January 2012). "British 'al-Qaida member' killed in US drone attack in Somalia". The Guardian. London.

thestar.com.my

"Paskal commandos foil hijack attempt in Gulf of Aden". The Star online. 22 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

usatoday.com

"Bin Laden releases Web message on Iraq, Somalia". USA Today. 1 July 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007.

voanews.com

Marthe Van Der Wolf (20 March 2013). "Group Envisions Legal Plan to Prosecute Somali Pirates". Voice of America.
"Military Official Reports Second US Air Strike in Somalia". Voice of America. 24 January 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
"Plane crash kills four US military personnel in Djibouti", Voice of America, 20 February 2012.

wbbm780.com

"Thousands Flee Somalia Fighting". Associated Press. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2007.^{[dead link]}

web.archive.org

Rozoff, Rick. "AFRICOM's First War: U.S. Directs Large-Scale Offensive in Somalia". Information Clearing House. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
"CJTF-HOA Factsheet". Hoa.africom.mil. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
"Suspected Pirates Captured Off Somali Coast". United States Central Command. 22 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2007.
Thome, Wolfgang H. (30 March 2010). "Robust Response Seychelles Coast Guard intercepts pirates and rescues crew". eTurboNews.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
US Does Not Plan to Send Troops Against Al-Qaida in Somalia, US: State Department, archived from the original on 28 November 2010.
Adrian David (21 January 2011). "Royal Malaysian Navy commandos save crew from Somali pirates". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
"Paskal commandos foil hijack attempt in Gulf of Aden". The Star online. 22 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
"News Release" (PDF). NATO. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2012.
"News Release" (PDF). NATO. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2012.
"Press Statement" (PDF). NATO. 18 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2012.
"French Hostage Rescued from Pirates after Gunfight". Reuters Africa. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012.
"NATO Task Force Neutralizes Two Pirate Mother Ships" (PDF). NATO. 8 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2012.
"NATO Warship Disrupts Another Pirate Ship" (PDF). NATO. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2012.
"Ethiopian troops to stay in Somalia weeks". Reuters. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007.
Kibaki meets Somalia president as tension at border persists Archived 4 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Standard
"U.S. targets al Qaeda suspects in Somalia, Pentagon official says". CNN. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2007.
"U.S. Special Forces Engaged in Operations on the Ground in Somalia". ABC News. 9 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
"U.S. troops seek airstrike dead in Somalia". United Press International. 12 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.
"U.S. raid may have hit top Somali militant: Pentagon". Reuters. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
"Military Official Reports Second US Air Strike in Somalia". Voice of America. 24 January 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
"Africans Fear Hidden U.S. Agenda in New Approach to Africom". Fox News. Associated Press. 30 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
"CJTF-HOA Factsheet". Hoa.africom.mil. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

"US strike kills at least 150 Shebab fighters in Somalia". yahoo news. 7 March 2016.
"US troops in helicopter-borne raid in Somalia: Pentagon". yahoo news. 9 March 2016.