Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (English Wikipedia)

"U.S. troops seek airstrike dead in Somalia". United Press International. 12 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.

defenselink.mil (Global: 4,722^nd place; English: 3,194^th place)

"DoD Establishing U.S. Africa Command". United States Department of Defense. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Westberg, Andreas Bruvik (11 November 2015). "Bloodshed and Breaking Wave: The first outbreak of Somali Piracy". Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies. 43 (2): 1–38. doi:10.5787/43-2-1122. ISSN 2224-0020.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

"Al Shabaab commander killed in US airstrike in Somalia". fox news. 1 June 2016.
"US Drone Strike Kills 4 in Somalia". Fox News. 24 February 2012.

garoweonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"U.S. has ground troops in southern Somalia: Journalist". Garowe Online. 21 January 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2007.^{[dead link]}

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

Pike, John. "Pirates". Global security. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
"The Pentagon has decided to form a new Joint Task Force for the Horn of Africa to oversee antiterrorist operations". Voice of America.

longwarjournal.org (Global: 5,329^th place; English: 3,857^th place)

Roggio, Bill; Joscelyn, Thomas (9 July 2011). "Senior Shabaab commander rumored to have been killed in recent Predator strike". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Roggio, Bill, "Moroccan jihadist killed in Somalia airstrike", Long War Journal, 24 February 2012; Retrieved 27 February 2012.

marinetimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ramage, Bunker Hill keeping an eye on Somalia". MarineTimes.com. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}

militarytimes.com (Global: 2,169^th place; English: 1,229^th place)

Mayer, Jane (2008). Dark side: the inside story of how the war on terror turned into a war on American ideals. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. pp. 105–107, 134. ISBN 978-0-385-52639-5. OCLC 229309144.Naylor, Sean (29 March 2013). "The Secret War: How U.S. hunted AQ in Africa — Clandestine SEAL mission planted cameras, but little came out of the images". Military Times.
"Attacks on U.S. troops in Somalia leads to airstrikes on al-Shabab". militarytimes. 29 September 2016.

newamerica.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

securitydata.newamerica.net

New America Foundation (19 May 2016). "Somalia Leaders Killed". Washington DC: New America Foundation.

newamerica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

New America Foundation: Somalia. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"Why The U.S. Is Aggressively Targeting Yemen". NPR. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Gettleman, Jeffrey (11 June 2011). "Somalis kill Mastermind of 2 US Embassy Bombings". The New York Times.
Gettleman, Jeffrey (1 September 2010). "In Somali Civil War, Both Sides Embrace Pirates". The New York Times.
Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Cooper, Helene (8 June 2018). "1 U.S. Soldier Is Killed and 4 Are Wounded in Somalia Firefight". The New York Times.
Cooper, Helene. ""US Strikes Kill 150 Shabab fighters in Somalia, officials say". Washington Post. March 7 2016. "American warplanes on Saturday struck a training camp in Somalia belonging to the Islamist militant group the Shabab, the Pentagon said, killing about 150 fighters who United States officials said were preparing an attack against American troops and their regional allies in East Africa." New York Times. 7 March 2016.
Mazzetti, Mark (8 June 2006). "Efforts by C.I.A. Fail in Somalia, Officials Charge". New York Times.
Gettleman, Jeffrey (27 December 2006), "Islamists in Somalia Retreat From Ethiopia-Backed Forces", The New York Times,
"Somali Forces, Backed by U.S., Kill Shabab Militants in Raid". The New York Times. 16 August 2016.

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435^th place; English: 276^th place)

US cash support for Somali warlords 'destabilising' Reuters

reuters.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

today.reuters.co.uk

"Reports say U.S. targeted al Qaeda suspects in Somalia". 9 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.^{[dead link]}

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

reuters.com

"U.S. commandos free two hostages in daring Somalia raid". Reuters. 25 January 2012.
"U.S. air strikes kill suspected al Shabaab militants in Somalia". reuters. 12 April 2016.

today.reuters.com

"Ethiopian troops to stay in Somalia weeks". Reuters. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007.

stripes.com (Global: 2,271^st place; English: 1,360^th place)

"4 US airstrikes targeted al-Shabab militants in Somalia last month". stars and stripes. 17 June 2016.

thebureauinvestigates.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

TBIJ 2019. TBIJ (2019). "Somalia Datasheet". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Cobain, Ian (22 January 2012). "British 'al-Qaida member' killed in US drone attack in Somalia". The Guardian. London.

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

"Bin Laden releases Web message on Iraq, Somalia". USA Today. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2007.

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

"Military Official Reports Second US Air Strike in Somalia". Voice of America. 24 January 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.

wbbm780.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Thousands Flee Somalia Fighting". Associated Press. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2007.^{[dead link]}

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

TBIJ 2019. TBIJ (2019). "Somalia Datasheet". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
"Bin Laden releases Web message on Iraq, Somalia". USA Today. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2007.
"Ethiopian troops to stay in Somalia weeks". Reuters. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007.
"Military Official Reports Second US Air Strike in Somalia". Voice of America. 24 January 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
Kibaki meets Somalia president as tension at border persists^[usurped] The Standard
"U.S. targets al Qaeda suspects in Somalia, Pentagon official says". CNN. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2007.
"U.S. Special Forces Engaged in Operations on the Ground in Somalia". ABC News. 9 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
"U.S. troops seek airstrike dead in Somalia". United Press International. 12 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.
"U.S. raid may have hit top Somali militant: Pentagon". Reuters. 17 January 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
US Does Not Plan to Send Troops Against Al-Qaida in Somalia, US: State Department, archived from the original on 28 November 2010.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mayer, Jane (2008). Dark side: the inside story of how the war on terror turned into a war on American ideals. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. pp. 105–107, 134. ISBN 978-0-385-52639-5. OCLC 229309144.Naylor, Sean (29 March 2013). "The Secret War: How U.S. hunted AQ in Africa — Clandestine SEAL mission planted cameras, but little came out of the images". Military Times.
Westberg, Andreas Bruvik (11 November 2015). "Bloodshed and Breaking Wave: The first outbreak of Somali Piracy". Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies. 43 (2): 1–38. doi:10.5787/43-2-1122. ISSN 2224-0020.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

news.yahoo.com

"US strike kills at least 150 Shebab fighters in Somalia". yahoo news. 7 March 2016.
"US troops in helicopter-borne raid in Somalia: Pentagon". yahoo news. 9 March 2016.

Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (English Wikipedia)

abcnews.com (Global: 8,751st place; English: 5,339th place)

blogs.abcnews.com

airforcetimes.com (Global: 7,245th place; English: 4,679th place)

ajol.info (Global: 8,971st place; English: 5,863rd place)

alaskareport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

america.gov (Global: 6,288th place; English: 9,300th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnn.com

dailyindia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

defenselink.mil (Global: 4,722nd place; English: 3,194th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152nd place; English: 120th place)

garoweonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443rd place; English: 435th place)

longwarjournal.org (Global: 5,329th place; English: 3,857th place)

marinetimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

militarytimes.com (Global: 2,169th place; English: 1,229th place)

newamerica.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

securitydata.newamerica.net

newamerica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435th place; English: 276th place)

reuters.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

today.reuters.co.uk

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

reuters.com

today.reuters.com

stripes.com (Global: 2,271st place; English: 1,360th place)

thebureauinvestigates.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41st place; English: 34th place)

voanews.com (Global: 581st place; English: 738th place)

wbbm780.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yahoo.com (Global: 38th place; English: 40th place)

news.yahoo.com

abcnews.com (Global: 8,751^st place; English: 5,339^th place)

airforcetimes.com (Global: 7,245^th place; English: 4,679^th place)

ajol.info (Global: 8,971^st place; English: 5,863^rd place)

america.gov (Global: 6,288^th place; English: 9,300^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

defenselink.mil (Global: 4,722^nd place; English: 3,194^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

longwarjournal.org (Global: 5,329^th place; English: 3,857^th place)

militarytimes.com (Global: 2,169^th place; English: 1,229^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435^th place; English: 276^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

stripes.com (Global: 2,271^st place; English: 1,360^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)