Operation Gothic Serpent (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Operation Gothic Serpent" in English language version.

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46web.archive.org

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12worldcat.org

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af.mil

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Haulman 2015, p. 11. Haulman, Daniel L. (6 November 2015). "The United States Air Force in Somalia, 1992–1995" (PDF). Airmen at War. Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

archive.org

Bowden 1999, p. 11. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 5. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 301. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 333. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 31, 106–107. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 50. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 154. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, pp. 22, 26. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 61. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.
Bowden 1999, p. 334. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871137388. Available at Archive.org.

army.mil

history.army.mil

US forces, Somalia AAR 2003, p. 13. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Stewart, Richard W. (24 February 2006). "The United States Army in Somalia, 1992–1994". United States Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003, p. 137. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003, p. 10. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.

army.mil

Ghiringhelli, Steve (17 October 2013). "'We didn't leave anybody behind' – 10th Mountain Division veterans reflect on Mogadishu rescue missi [sic]". US Army. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Bunn, Jennifer (10 October 2013). "10th Mountain Division remembers Battle of Mogadishu 20 years later". US Army. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Moore II, Mark A. (13 October 2016). "Fort Drum Soldiers remember Battle of Mogadishu". US Army. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

armyaviationmagazine.com

Albertson, Mark (March 2002). "Not Just Another "Black Hawk Down"". Army Aviation Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

arsof-history.org

Piasecki 2007. Piasecki, Eugene G. (2007). "If You Liked Beirut, You'll Love MogadishuI * An Introduction to ARSOF in Somalia". Veritas: The Journal of Army Special Operations History. 3 (2). USASOC Office of the Command Historian. ISSN 1553-9830. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

buffalonews.com

"Somali Ambush Injures U.S. Soldiers". The Buffalo News. 19 August 1993. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

doi.org

Ecklund, Marshall (2004). "Task Force Ranger vs. Urban Somali Guerrillas in Mogadishu: An Analysis of Guerrilla and Counterguerrilla Tactics and Techniques used during Operation GOTHIC SERPENT". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 15 (3): 47–69. doi:10.1080/0959231042000275560. ISSN 0959-2318. S2CID 144853322.
Dauber, Cori Elizabeth (2001). "The Shot Seen 'Round the World: The Impact of the Images of Mogadishu on American Military Operations". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 4 (4): 653–687. doi:10.1353/rap.2001.0066. S2CID 153565083.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Olson, Bryan W.; Ortega Sr., Gary L. (30 June 2009). "The Battle of Mogadishu, 3 Oct 93" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. United States Army Sergeants Major Academy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022.
Allard 1995, pp. 24, 57. Allard, Kenneth (1995). "Somalia Operations: Lessons Learned" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. National Defense University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Baumann, Yates & Washington 2003, p. 140. Baumann, Robert; Yates, Lawrence A.; Washington, Versalle F. (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-1780396750. OCLC 947007769. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2021.
Baumann, Yates & Washington 2003, p. 150. Baumann, Robert; Yates, Lawrence A.; Washington, Versalle F. (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-1780396750. OCLC 947007769. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2021.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Hughes, Dana (18 April 2014). "Bill Clinton 'Surprised' at Black Hawk Down Raid". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

govinfo.gov

1994 Congressional Record, Vol. 140, Page E10 (13 June 1994) Archived

gwu.edu

nsarchive2.gwu.edu

Day 1997, p. 17. Day, Clifford E. (March 1997). "Critical Analysis on the Defeat of Task Force Ranger AU/ACSC/0364/97-03" (PDF). National Security Archive. Research Department Air Command and Staff College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

helpingsoar.com

Dolan 2001. Dolan, Ronald E. (October 2001). "A History of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) Chapter IX: Somalia/Operation Gothic Serpent". Helping Soar. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

hilal.gov.pk

Chaudhary, Kamal Anwar (1 April 2014). "The Black Hawk Down". Hilal English. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022.

jcs.mil

Poole 2005, p. 57. Poole, Walter S. (2005). "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 – March 1994" (PDF). Joint History Office of Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Poole 2005, p. 44. Poole, Walter S. (2005). "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 – March 1994" (PDF). Joint History Office of Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Poole 2005, p. 69. Poole, Walter S. (2005). "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 – March 1994" (PDF). Joint History Office of Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.

latimes.com

Pine, Art (7 October 1993). "Mistakes, Miscalculations Cost U.S. Lives in Somalia: Analysts cite flawed U.N. command structure, poor planning and faulty intelligence after 12 GIs died". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.

nytimes.com

"26 UN Troops Reported Dead in Somalia Combat". The New York Times. Associated Press. 6 June 1993. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022.

pbs.org

"Interviews – Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | Frontline". PBS. 3 October 1993. Archived from the original on 13 November 1999. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
"Chronology | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
"Interview: Osama Bin Laden". Frontline. PBS. May 1998. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

researchgate.net

Dauber, Cori Elizabeth (2001). "The Shot Seen 'Round the World: The Impact of the Images of Mogadishu on American Military Operations". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 4 (4): 653–687. doi:10.1353/rap.2001.0066. S2CID 153565083.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ecklund, Marshall (2004). "Task Force Ranger vs. Urban Somali Guerrillas in Mogadishu: An Analysis of Guerrilla and Counterguerrilla Tactics and Techniques used during Operation GOTHIC SERPENT". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 15 (3): 47–69. doi:10.1080/0959231042000275560. ISSN 0959-2318. S2CID 144853322.
Dauber, Cori Elizabeth (2001). "The Shot Seen 'Round the World: The Impact of the Images of Mogadishu on American Military Operations". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 4 (4): 653–687. doi:10.1353/rap.2001.0066. S2CID 153565083.

shadowspear.com

Bailey, Tracy A (6 October 2008). "Rangers Honor Fallen Brothers of Operation Gothic Serpent". ShadowSpear Special Operations. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2008.

somaliawatch.org

Loeb 2000. Loeb, Vernon (27 February 2000). "The CIA in Somalia: After-Action Report". Somalia Watch. Washington Post Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 September 2004. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

tandfonline.com

Ecklund, Marshall (2004). "Task Force Ranger vs. Urban Somali Guerrillas in Mogadishu: An Analysis of Guerrilla and Counterguerrilla Tactics and Techniques used during Operation GOTHIC SERPENT". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 15 (3): 47–69. doi:10.1080/0959231042000275560. ISSN 0959-2318. S2CID 144853322.

theguardian.com

Walker, Martin (20 October 1993). "Crack US troops to leave Somalia". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.

un.org

digitallibrary.un.org

UN and Somalia 1992–1996 1996, p. 25. The United Nations and Somalia 1992–1996. The United Nations Blue Book Series. Vol. VIII. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information. 1996. ISBN 978-9211005660. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Secretary-General, Un (1 June 1994). "Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 885 (1994) to Investigate Armed Attacks on UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led to Casualties Among Them". Archived from the original on 8 August 2022.

warrantofficerhistory.org

Izzo, Gerry (2002). "Nightstalker Pilot's Account of 03/04 Oct 1993" (PDF). The Patriots Herald. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Marcus, Ruth; Lancaster, John (20 October 1993). "U.S. PULLS RANGERS OUT OF SOMALIA". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Atkinson, Rick (31 January 1994). "NIGHT OF A THOUSAND CASUALTIES". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Richburg, Keith B. (9 August 1993). "4 U.S. Soldiers Killed in Somalia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
"6 U.S. Soldiers Hurt in Attack in Mogadishu". The Washington Post. 22 August 1993. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Hub, Mark C. (8 October 1993). "U.S. AC-130 GUNSHIPS PATROL OVER SOMALI CAPITAL". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
Richburg, Keith B. (18 October 1993). "A SOMALI VIEW: 'I AM THE WINNER'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.

web.archive.org

Walker, Martin (20 October 1993). "Crack US troops to leave Somalia". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Marcus, Ruth; Lancaster, John (20 October 1993). "U.S. PULLS RANGERS OUT OF SOMALIA". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Atkinson, Rick (31 January 1994). "NIGHT OF A THOUSAND CASUALTIES". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003, p. 13. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Piasecki 2007. Piasecki, Eugene G. (2007). "If You Liked Beirut, You'll Love MogadishuI * An Introduction to ARSOF in Somalia". Veritas: The Journal of Army Special Operations History. 3 (2). USASOC Office of the Command Historian. ISSN 1553-9830. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Haulman 2015, p. 11. Haulman, Daniel L. (6 November 2015). "The United States Air Force in Somalia, 1992–1995" (PDF). Airmen at War. Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Day 1997, p. 17. Day, Clifford E. (March 1997). "Critical Analysis on the Defeat of Task Force Ranger AU/ACSC/0364/97-03" (PDF). National Security Archive. Research Department Air Command and Staff College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 3. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Loeb 2000. Loeb, Vernon (27 February 2000). "The CIA in Somalia: After-Action Report". Somalia Watch. Washington Post Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 September 2004. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Poole 2005, p. 57. Poole, Walter S. (2005). "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 – March 1994" (PDF). Joint History Office of Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 12. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
"Interviews – Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | Frontline". PBS. 3 October 1993. Archived from the original on 13 November 1999. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Olson, Bryan W.; Ortega Sr., Gary L. (30 June 2009). "The Battle of Mogadishu, 3 Oct 93" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. United States Army Sergeants Major Academy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
UN and Somalia 1992–1996 1996, p. 25. The United Nations and Somalia 1992–1996. The United Nations Blue Book Series. Vol. VIII. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information. 1996. ISBN 978-9211005660. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Secretary-General, Un (1 June 1994). "Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 885 (1994) to Investigate Armed Attacks on UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led to Casualties Among Them". Archived from the original on 8 August 2022.
"26 UN Troops Reported Dead in Somalia Combat". The New York Times. Associated Press. 6 June 1993. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022.
Dolan 2001. Dolan, Ronald E. (October 2001). "A History of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) Chapter IX: Somalia/Operation Gothic Serpent". Helping Soar. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Poole 2005, p. 44. Poole, Walter S. (2005). "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 – March 1994" (PDF). Joint History Office of Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Richburg, Keith B. (9 August 1993). "4 U.S. Soldiers Killed in Somalia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
"Somali Ambush Injures U.S. Soldiers". The Buffalo News. 19 August 1993. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
"6 U.S. Soldiers Hurt in Attack in Mogadishu". The Washington Post. 22 August 1993. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 1. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 2. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Allard 1995, pp. 24, 57. Allard, Kenneth (1995). "Somalia Operations: Lessons Learned" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. National Defense University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Baumann, Yates & Washington 2003, p. 140. Baumann, Robert; Yates, Lawrence A.; Washington, Versalle F. (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-1780396750. OCLC 947007769. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2021.
Stewart, Richard W. (24 February 2006). "The United States Army in Somalia, 1992–1994". United States Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Bailey, Tracy A (6 October 2008). "Rangers Honor Fallen Brothers of Operation Gothic Serpent". ShadowSpear Special Operations. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003, p. 137. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Albertson, Mark (March 2002). "Not Just Another "Black Hawk Down"". Army Aviation Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
US forces, Somalia AAR 2003, p. 10. "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
1994 Congressional Record, Vol. 140, Page E10 (13 June 1994) Archived
Ghiringhelli, Steve (17 October 2013). "'We didn't leave anybody behind' – 10th Mountain Division veterans reflect on Mogadishu rescue missi [sic]". US Army. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Izzo, Gerry (2002). "Nightstalker Pilot's Account of 03/04 Oct 1993" (PDF). The Patriots Herald. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2023.
Chaudhary, Kamal Anwar (1 April 2014). "The Black Hawk Down". Hilal English. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022.
Bunn, Jennifer (10 October 2013). "10th Mountain Division remembers Battle of Mogadishu 20 years later". US Army. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Moore II, Mark A. (13 October 2016). "Fort Drum Soldiers remember Battle of Mogadishu". US Army. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Baumann, Yates & Washington 2003, p. 150. Baumann, Robert; Yates, Lawrence A.; Washington, Versalle F. (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-1780396750. OCLC 947007769. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2021.
Pine, Art (7 October 1993). "Mistakes, Miscalculations Cost U.S. Lives in Somalia: Analysts cite flawed U.N. command structure, poor planning and faulty intelligence after 12 GIs died". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
"Chronology | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Hub, Mark C. (8 October 1993). "U.S. AC-130 GUNSHIPS PATROL OVER SOMALI CAPITAL". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
Hughes, Dana (18 April 2014). "Bill Clinton 'Surprised' at Black Hawk Down Raid". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Richburg, Keith B. (18 October 1993). "A SOMALI VIEW: 'I AM THE WINNER'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Poole 2005, p. 69. Poole, Walter S. (2005). "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 – March 1994" (PDF). Joint History Office of Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
"Interview: Osama Bin Laden". Frontline. PBS. May 1998. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

whs.mil

esd.whs.mil

Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 3. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 12. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 1. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994, p. 2. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Task Force Ranger AAR 1994. "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 3–4 October 1993" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate – Washington Headquarters Services. United States Special Operations Command and United States Army Special Operations Command History Offices. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

worldcat.org

Ecklund, Marshall (2004). "Task Force Ranger vs. Urban Somali Guerrillas in Mogadishu: An Analysis of Guerrilla and Counterguerrilla Tactics and Techniques used during Operation GOTHIC SERPENT". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 15 (3): 47–69. doi:10.1080/0959231042000275560. ISSN 0959-2318. S2CID 144853322.
Piasecki 2007. Piasecki, Eugene G. (2007). "If You Liked Beirut, You'll Love MogadishuI * An Introduction to ARSOF in Somalia". Veritas: The Journal of Army Special Operations History. 3 (2). USASOC Office of the Command Historian. ISSN 1553-9830. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Kaempf 2018, p. 147. Kaempf, Sebastian (2018). Saving Soldiers or Civilians? : Casualty Aversion Versus Civilian Protection in Asymmetric Conflicts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-42764-7. OCLC 1032810239.
Brune, Lester H. (1998). The United States and Post-Cold War Interventions : Bush and Clinton in Somalia, Haiti, and Bosnia, 1992–1998. Claremont, Calif.: Regina Books. p. 31. ISBN 978-0941690904. OCLC 40521220.
Baumann, Yates & Washington 2003, p. 140. Baumann, Robert; Yates, Lawrence A.; Washington, Versalle F. (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-1780396750. OCLC 947007769. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2021.
Casper 2001, p. 37. Casper, Lawrence E. (2001). Falcon Brigade: Combat and Command in Somalia and Haiti. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1555879457. OCLC 464322147.
Clinton, Bill (2004). My Life. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0375414572. OCLC 55667797.
Wheeler, Ed (2012). Doorway to hell : disaster in Somalia. Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1-84832-680-4. OCLC 801777620.
Peterson 2000, p. 3-166. Peterson, Scott (2000). Me against my brother: at war in Somalia, Sudan, and Rwanda: a journalist reports from the battlefields of Africa. New York: Routledge. pp. 3–166. ISBN 0415921988. OCLC 43287853.
Jones, Major Timothy A. (2014). Attack Helicopter Operations In Urban Terrain. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78289-523-7. OCLC 923352627.
Peterson 2000, p. 143. Peterson, Scott (2000). Me against my brother: at war in Somalia, Sudan, and Rwanda: a journalist reports from the battlefields of Africa. New York: Routledge. pp. 3–166. ISBN 0415921988. OCLC 43287853.
Baumann, Yates & Washington 2003, p. 150. Baumann, Robert; Yates, Lawrence A.; Washington, Versalle F. (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-1780396750. OCLC 947007769. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2021.