Operon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Operon" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:17:50, 8 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2721nih.gov

5^th place

1613doi.org

2^nd place

54web.archive.org

1^st place

44adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

43archive.org

6^th place

22semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

21weizmann.ac.il

6,932^nd place

9,400^th place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

11medterms.com

low place

11dartmouth.edu

2,786^th place

1,776^th place

11sc.edu

5,498^th place

3,224^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jacob F (May 2011). "The birth of the operon". Science. 332 (6031): 767. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..767J. doi:10.1126/science.1207943. PMID 21566161.
Salgado H, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Smith TF, Collado-Vides J (June 2000). "Operons in Escherichia coli: genomic analyses and predictions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (12): 6652–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6652S. doi:10.1073/pnas.110147297. PMC 18690. PMID 10823905.
Toledo-Arana A, Dussurget O, Nikitas G, Sesto N, Guet-Revillet H, Balestrino D, Loh E, Gripenland J, Tiensuu T, Vaitkevicius K, Barthelemy M, Vergassola M, Nahori MA, Soubigou G, Régnault B, Coppée JY, Lecuit M, Johansson J, Cossart P (June 2009). "The Listeria transcriptional landscape from saprophytism to virulence". Nature. 459 (7249): 950–6. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..950T. doi:10.1038/nature08080. PMID 19448609. S2CID 4341657.
Jagadeesan, Rahul; Dash, Suchintak; Palma, Cristina S. D.; Baptista, Ines S. C.; Chauhan, Vatsala; Mäkelä, Jarno; Ribeiro, Andre S. (2025-05-16). "Dynamics of bacterial operons during genome-wide stresses is influenced by premature terminations and internal promoters". Science Advances. 11 (20) eadl3570. Bibcode:2025SciA...11L3570J. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl3570. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12083536. PMID 40378216.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lodish H, Zipursky L, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnel J (2000). "Chapter 9: Molecular Definition of a Gene". Molecular Cell Biology. W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-3136-8.
Miller JH, Suzuki DT, Griffiths AJ, Lewontin RC, Wessler SR, Gelbart WM (2005). Introduction to genetic analysis (8th ed.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. p. 740. ISBN 978-0-7167-4939-4.
Lewin B (1990). Genes IV (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 243–58. ISBN 978-0-19-854267-4.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Sadava DE, Hillis DM, Heller HC, Berenbaum M (2009). Life: The Science of Biology (9th ed.). Macmillan. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-4292-1962-4.

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; English: 1,776^th place)

"Bacteriophage Use Operons". Prokaryotic Gene Control. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kominek J, Doering DT, Opulente DA, Shen XX, Zhou X, DeVirgilio J, Hulfachor AB, Groenewald M, Mcgee MA, Karlen SD, Kurtzman CP, Rokas A, Hittinger CT (March 2019). "Eukaryotic Acquisition of a Bacterial Operon". Cell. 176 (6): 1356–1366.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.034. PMC 7295392. PMID 30799038.
Spieth J, Brooke G, Kuersten S, Lea K, Blumenthal T (May 1993). "Operons in C. elegans: polycistronic mRNA precursors are processed by trans-splicing of SL2 to downstream coding regions". Cell. 73 (3): 521–32. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90139-H. PMID 8098272. S2CID 26918553.
Brogna S, Ashburner M (April 1997). "The Adh-related gene of Drosophila melanogaster is expressed as a functional dicistronic messenger RNA: multigenic transcription in higher organisms". The EMBO Journal. 16 (8): 2023–31. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.2023. PMC 1169805. PMID 9155028.
Blumenthal T (November 2004). "Operons in eukaryotes". Briefings in Functional Genomics & Proteomics. 3 (3): 199–211. doi:10.1093/bfgp/3.3.199. PMID 15642184.
Liu J, Mushegian A (July 2004). "Displacements of prohead protease genes in the late operons of double-stranded-DNA bacteriophages". Journal of Bacteriology. 186 (13): 4369–75. doi:10.1128/JB.186.13.4369-4375.2004. PMC 421614. PMID 15205439.
Shafee, Thomas; Lowe, Rohan (2017). "Eukaryotic and prokaryotic gene structure". WikiJournal of Medicine. 4 (1). doi:10.15347/wjm/2017.002. ISSN 2002-4436.
Jacob F (May 2011). "The birth of the operon". Science. 332 (6031): 767. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..767J. doi:10.1126/science.1207943. PMID 21566161.
Lee JM, Sonnhammer EL (May 2003). "Genomic gene clustering analysis of pathways in eukaryotes". Genome Research. 13 (5): 875–82. doi:10.1101/gr.737703. PMC 430880. PMID 12695325.
Tirumalai MR, Sivaraman RV, Kutty LA, Song EL, Fox GE (September 2003). "Ribosomal Protein Cluster Organization in Asgard Archaea". Archaea. 2023: 1–16. doi:10.1155/2023/5512414. PMC 10833476. PMID 38314098.
Salgado H, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Smith TF, Collado-Vides J (June 2000). "Operons in Escherichia coli: genomic analyses and predictions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (12): 6652–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6652S. doi:10.1073/pnas.110147297. PMC 18690. PMID 10823905.
Ermolaeva MD, White O, Salzberg SL (March 2001). "Prediction of operons in microbial genomes". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (5): 1216–21. doi:10.1093/nar/29.5.1216. PMC 29727. PMID 11222772.
Toledo-Arana A, Dussurget O, Nikitas G, Sesto N, Guet-Revillet H, Balestrino D, Loh E, Gripenland J, Tiensuu T, Vaitkevicius K, Barthelemy M, Vergassola M, Nahori MA, Soubigou G, Régnault B, Coppée JY, Lecuit M, Johansson J, Cossart P (June 2009). "The Listeria transcriptional landscape from saprophytism to virulence". Nature. 459 (7249): 950–6. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..950T. doi:10.1038/nature08080. PMID 19448609. S2CID 4341657.
Jagadeesan, Rahul; Dash, Suchintak; Palma, Cristina S. D.; Baptista, Ines S. C.; Chauhan, Vatsala; Mäkelä, Jarno; Ribeiro, Andre S. (2025-05-16). "Dynamics of bacterial operons during genome-wide stresses is influenced by premature terminations and internal promoters". Science Advances. 11 (20) eadl3570. Bibcode:2025SciA...11L3570J. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl3570. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12083536. PMID 40378216.

medterms.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition of Operon". Medical Dictionary. MedicineNet.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kominek J, Doering DT, Opulente DA, Shen XX, Zhou X, DeVirgilio J, Hulfachor AB, Groenewald M, Mcgee MA, Karlen SD, Kurtzman CP, Rokas A, Hittinger CT (March 2019). "Eukaryotic Acquisition of a Bacterial Operon". Cell. 176 (6): 1356–1366.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.034. PMC 7295392. PMID 30799038.
Spieth J, Brooke G, Kuersten S, Lea K, Blumenthal T (May 1993). "Operons in C. elegans: polycistronic mRNA precursors are processed by trans-splicing of SL2 to downstream coding regions". Cell. 73 (3): 521–32. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90139-H. PMID 8098272. S2CID 26918553.
Brogna S, Ashburner M (April 1997). "The Adh-related gene of Drosophila melanogaster is expressed as a functional dicistronic messenger RNA: multigenic transcription in higher organisms". The EMBO Journal. 16 (8): 2023–31. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.2023. PMC 1169805. PMID 9155028.
Blumenthal T (November 2004). "Operons in eukaryotes". Briefings in Functional Genomics & Proteomics. 3 (3): 199–211. doi:10.1093/bfgp/3.3.199. PMID 15642184.
Liu J, Mushegian A (July 2004). "Displacements of prohead protease genes in the late operons of double-stranded-DNA bacteriophages". Journal of Bacteriology. 186 (13): 4369–75. doi:10.1128/JB.186.13.4369-4375.2004. PMC 421614. PMID 15205439.
Jacob F, Perrin D, Sanchez C, Monod J (February 1960). "[Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator]" [Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator] (PDF). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Facsimile version reprinted in 2005) (in French). 250 (6): 1727–9. PMID 14406329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
Jacob F (May 2011). "The birth of the operon". Science. 332 (6031): 767. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..767J. doi:10.1126/science.1207943. PMID 21566161.
Lee JM, Sonnhammer EL (May 2003). "Genomic gene clustering analysis of pathways in eukaryotes". Genome Research. 13 (5): 875–82. doi:10.1101/gr.737703. PMC 430880. PMID 12695325.
Tirumalai MR, Sivaraman RV, Kutty LA, Song EL, Fox GE (September 2003). "Ribosomal Protein Cluster Organization in Asgard Archaea". Archaea. 2023: 1–16. doi:10.1155/2023/5512414. PMC 10833476. PMID 38314098.
Salgado H, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Smith TF, Collado-Vides J (June 2000). "Operons in Escherichia coli: genomic analyses and predictions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (12): 6652–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6652S. doi:10.1073/pnas.110147297. PMC 18690. PMID 10823905.
Ermolaeva MD, White O, Salzberg SL (March 2001). "Prediction of operons in microbial genomes". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (5): 1216–21. doi:10.1093/nar/29.5.1216. PMC 29727. PMID 11222772.
Toledo-Arana A, Dussurget O, Nikitas G, Sesto N, Guet-Revillet H, Balestrino D, Loh E, Gripenland J, Tiensuu T, Vaitkevicius K, Barthelemy M, Vergassola M, Nahori MA, Soubigou G, Régnault B, Coppée JY, Lecuit M, Johansson J, Cossart P (June 2009). "The Listeria transcriptional landscape from saprophytism to virulence". Nature. 459 (7249): 950–6. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..950T. doi:10.1038/nature08080. PMID 19448609. S2CID 4341657.
Jagadeesan, Rahul; Dash, Suchintak; Palma, Cristina S. D.; Baptista, Ines S. C.; Chauhan, Vatsala; Mäkelä, Jarno; Ribeiro, Andre S. (2025-05-16). "Dynamics of bacterial operons during genome-wide stresses is influenced by premature terminations and internal promoters". Science Advances. 11 (20) eadl3570. Bibcode:2025SciA...11L3570J. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl3570. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12083536. PMID 40378216.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kominek J, Doering DT, Opulente DA, Shen XX, Zhou X, DeVirgilio J, Hulfachor AB, Groenewald M, Mcgee MA, Karlen SD, Kurtzman CP, Rokas A, Hittinger CT (March 2019). "Eukaryotic Acquisition of a Bacterial Operon". Cell. 176 (6): 1356–1366.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.034. PMC 7295392. PMID 30799038.
Brogna S, Ashburner M (April 1997). "The Adh-related gene of Drosophila melanogaster is expressed as a functional dicistronic messenger RNA: multigenic transcription in higher organisms". The EMBO Journal. 16 (8): 2023–31. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.2023. PMC 1169805. PMID 9155028.
Liu J, Mushegian A (July 2004). "Displacements of prohead protease genes in the late operons of double-stranded-DNA bacteriophages". Journal of Bacteriology. 186 (13): 4369–75. doi:10.1128/JB.186.13.4369-4375.2004. PMC 421614. PMID 15205439.
Lee JM, Sonnhammer EL (May 2003). "Genomic gene clustering analysis of pathways in eukaryotes". Genome Research. 13 (5): 875–82. doi:10.1101/gr.737703. PMC 430880. PMID 12695325.
Tirumalai MR, Sivaraman RV, Kutty LA, Song EL, Fox GE (September 2003). "Ribosomal Protein Cluster Organization in Asgard Archaea". Archaea. 2023: 1–16. doi:10.1155/2023/5512414. PMC 10833476. PMID 38314098.
Salgado H, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Smith TF, Collado-Vides J (June 2000). "Operons in Escherichia coli: genomic analyses and predictions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (12): 6652–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6652S. doi:10.1073/pnas.110147297. PMC 18690. PMID 10823905.
Ermolaeva MD, White O, Salzberg SL (March 2001). "Prediction of operons in microbial genomes". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (5): 1216–21. doi:10.1093/nar/29.5.1216. PMC 29727. PMID 11222772.
Jagadeesan, Rahul; Dash, Suchintak; Palma, Cristina S. D.; Baptista, Ines S. C.; Chauhan, Vatsala; Mäkelä, Jarno; Ribeiro, Andre S. (2025-05-16). "Dynamics of bacterial operons during genome-wide stresses is influenced by premature terminations and internal promoters". Science Advances. 11 (20) eadl3570. Bibcode:2025SciA...11L3570J. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl3570. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12083536. PMID 40378216.

sc.edu (Global: 5,498^th place; English: 3,224^th place)

pathmicro.med.sc.edu

Mayer G. "Bacteriology – Chapter Nine Genetic Regulatory Mechanisms". Microbiology and Immunology Online. University of South Carolina School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Spieth J, Brooke G, Kuersten S, Lea K, Blumenthal T (May 1993). "Operons in C. elegans: polycistronic mRNA precursors are processed by trans-splicing of SL2 to downstream coding regions". Cell. 73 (3): 521–32. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90139-H. PMID 8098272. S2CID 26918553.
Toledo-Arana A, Dussurget O, Nikitas G, Sesto N, Guet-Revillet H, Balestrino D, Loh E, Gripenland J, Tiensuu T, Vaitkevicius K, Barthelemy M, Vergassola M, Nahori MA, Soubigou G, Régnault B, Coppée JY, Lecuit M, Johansson J, Cossart P (June 2009). "The Listeria transcriptional landscape from saprophytism to virulence". Nature. 459 (7249): 950–6. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..950T. doi:10.1038/nature08080. PMID 19448609. S2CID 4341657.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Definition of Operon". Medical Dictionary. MedicineNet.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
"Bacteriophage Use Operons". Prokaryotic Gene Control. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
Jacob F, Perrin D, Sanchez C, Monod J (February 1960). "[Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator]" [Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator] (PDF). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Facsimile version reprinted in 2005) (in French). 250 (6): 1727–9. PMID 14406329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
Mayer G. "Bacteriology – Chapter Nine Genetic Regulatory Mechanisms". Microbiology and Immunology Online. University of South Carolina School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 6,932^nd place; English: 9,400^th place)

Jacob F, Perrin D, Sanchez C, Monod J (February 1960). "[Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator]" [Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator] (PDF). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Facsimile version reprinted in 2005) (in French). 250 (6): 1727–9. PMID 14406329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-27.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Shafee, Thomas; Lowe, Rohan (2017). "Eukaryotic and prokaryotic gene structure". WikiJournal of Medicine. 4 (1). doi:10.15347/wjm/2017.002. ISSN 2002-4436.
Jagadeesan, Rahul; Dash, Suchintak; Palma, Cristina S. D.; Baptista, Ines S. C.; Chauhan, Vatsala; Mäkelä, Jarno; Ribeiro, Andre S. (2025-05-16). "Dynamics of bacterial operons during genome-wide stresses is influenced by premature terminations and internal promoters". Science Advances. 11 (20) eadl3570. Bibcode:2025SciA...11L3570J. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl3570. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12083536. PMID 40378216.

Operon (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786th place; English: 1,776th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)