Optical molasses (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Optical molasses" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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7doi.org

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3harvard.edu

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2worldcat.org

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1psu.edu

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1nih.gov

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1semanticscholar.org

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1aip.org

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1osapublishing.org

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aip.org

pubs.aip.org

Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude; Phillips, William Daniel (October 1990). "New Mechanisms for Laser Cooling". Physics Today. 43 (10): 33–40. doi:10.1063/1.881239.

doi.org

Hänsch, T. W.; Schawlow, A. L. (1975). "Cooling of gases by laser radiation". Optics Communications. 13 (1): 68–69. Bibcode:1975OptCo..13...68H. doi:10.1016/0030-4018(75)90159-5. ISSN 0030-4018.
Chu, Steven; Hollberg, L.; Bjorkholm, J. E.; Cable, Alex; Ashkin, A. (1 July 1985). "Three-dimensional viscous confinement and cooling of atoms by resonance radiation pressure". Physical Review Letters: 48–51. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.48.
Lett, Paul D.; Watts, Richard N.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Phillips, William D.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J. (1988). "Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit". Physical Review Letters. 61 (2): 169–172. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61..169L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.208.9100. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10039050. S2CID 8479501.
Lett, Paul D.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Watts, Richard N.; Rolston, S. L.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J.; Phillips, William D. (1989). "Atoms Laser-Cooled Below the Doppler-Cooling Limit". Frequency Standards and Metrology. Vol. 61. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 169–172. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74501-0_45. ISBN 978-3-642-74503-4.
Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude; Phillips, William Daniel (October 1990). "New Mechanisms for Laser Cooling". Physics Today. 43 (10): 33–40. doi:10.1063/1.881239.
Dalibard, J.; Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (November 1989). "Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients: simple theoretical models". JOSA B. 6 (11): 2023–2045. Bibcode:1989JOSAB...6.2023D. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.6.002023. We present two cooling mechanisms that lead to temperatures well below the Doppler limit. These mechanisms are based on laser polarization gradients and work at low laser power when the optical-pumping time between different ground-state sublevels becomes long.
Salomon, Christophe; Dalibard, Jean; William D, Philips; Clairon, Andre; Guellati, Saida (August 1991). "Laser cooling of cesium atoms below 3 microkelvins". Atomic Physics 12. doi:10.1063/1.41003.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hänsch, T. W.; Schawlow, A. L. (1975). "Cooling of gases by laser radiation". Optics Communications. 13 (1): 68–69. Bibcode:1975OptCo..13...68H. doi:10.1016/0030-4018(75)90159-5. ISSN 0030-4018.
Lett, Paul D.; Watts, Richard N.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Phillips, William D.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J. (1988). "Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit". Physical Review Letters. 61 (2): 169–172. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61..169L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.208.9100. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10039050. S2CID 8479501.
Dalibard, J.; Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (November 1989). "Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients: simple theoretical models". JOSA B. 6 (11): 2023–2045. Bibcode:1989JOSAB...6.2023D. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.6.002023. We present two cooling mechanisms that lead to temperatures well below the Doppler limit. These mechanisms are based on laser polarization gradients and work at low laser power when the optical-pumping time between different ground-state sublevels becomes long.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lett, Paul D.; Watts, Richard N.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Phillips, William D.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J. (1988). "Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit". Physical Review Letters. 61 (2): 169–172. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61..169L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.208.9100. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10039050. S2CID 8479501.

osapublishing.org

Dalibard, J.; Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (November 1989). "Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients: simple theoretical models". JOSA B. 6 (11): 2023–2045. Bibcode:1989JOSAB...6.2023D. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.6.002023. We present two cooling mechanisms that lead to temperatures well below the Doppler limit. These mechanisms are based on laser polarization gradients and work at low laser power when the optical-pumping time between different ground-state sublevels becomes long.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Lett, Paul D.; Watts, Richard N.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Phillips, William D.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J. (1988). "Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit". Physical Review Letters. 61 (2): 169–172. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61..169L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.208.9100. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10039050. S2CID 8479501.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lett, Paul D.; Watts, Richard N.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Phillips, William D.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J. (1988). "Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit". Physical Review Letters. 61 (2): 169–172. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61..169L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.208.9100. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10039050. S2CID 8479501.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hänsch, T. W.; Schawlow, A. L. (1975). "Cooling of gases by laser radiation". Optics Communications. 13 (1): 68–69. Bibcode:1975OptCo..13...68H. doi:10.1016/0030-4018(75)90159-5. ISSN 0030-4018.
Lett, Paul D.; Watts, Richard N.; Westbrook, Christoph I.; Phillips, William D.; Gould, Phillip L.; Metcalf, Harold J. (1988). "Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit". Physical Review Letters. 61 (2): 169–172. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61..169L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.208.9100. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10039050. S2CID 8479501.