Optimism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Optimism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

25doi.org

2^nd place

18nih.gov

4^th place

15archive.org

6^th place

6apa.org

1,220^th place

1,102^nd place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

2tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

2springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

2psychologytoday.com

1,544^th place

1,128^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1oxforddictionaries.com

710^th place

648^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1thehill.com

476^th place

282^nd place

1futuremedicine.com

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1loveequals.net

low place

1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

1,279^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1ericsteinhart.com

low place

1positivepsychologynews.com

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

apa.org

psycnet.apa.org

Hooker, Karen; Monahan, Deborah; Shifren, Kim; Hutchinson, Cheryl (1992). "Mental and physical health of spouse caregivers: The role of personality". Psychology and Aging. 7 (3): 367–375. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.367. PMID 1388857.
Robinson-Whelen, Susan; Kim, Cheongtag; MacCallum, Robert C.; Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K. (1997). "Distinguishing optimism from pessimism in older adults: Is it more important to be optimistic or not to be pessimistic?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73 (6): 1345–1353. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1345. PMID 9418282.
Peterson, C. (2000). "The Future of Optimism". American Psychologist. 55 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.44. PMID 11392864. S2CID 22373177.
Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S. (1985). "Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies". Health Psychology. 4 (3): 219–247. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219. PMID 4029106.
Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S.; Bridges, Michael W. (December 1994). "Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 67 (6): 1063–1078. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063. PMID 7815302.
- Scheier, Michael F.; Matthews, Karen A.; Owens, Jane F.; et al. (1989). "Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery: The beneficial effects on physical and psychological well-being". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57 (6): 1024–1040. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1024. PMID 2614656.
archive.org
- Weiten, Wayne; Lloyd, Margaret (2005). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Belmont, Calif.: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 96. ISBN 978-0534608590.
- Vaughan, Susan C. (2000). Half Empty, Half Full: Understanding the Psychological Roots of Optimism. New York: Harcourt. ISBN 0151004013.
- Breckler, Steven J.; Olson, James; Wiggins, Elizabeth (2006). Social Psychology Alive. Belmont, Calif.: Thomson Learning. pp. 190. ISBN 0534578349.
- Carver, C. S.; Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521572040.
- Gillham, Jane E.; Shatté, Andrew J.; Reivich, Karen J.; Seligman, Martin E. P. (2001). "Optimism, Pessimism, and Explanatory Style". In Chang, Edward C. (ed.). Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. pp. 53–75. ISBN 978-1-55798-691-7.
- Popper, Micha; Mayseless, Ofra (2013). "Internal World of Transformational Leaders". In Avolio, Bruce; Yammarino, Francis (eds.). Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. p. 247. ISBN 9781781905999.
- Abela, John R.Z.; Auerbach, Randy P.; Seligman, Martin E.P. (2008). "Dispositional Pessimism Across the Lifespan". In Dobson, Keith; Dozois, David (eds.). Risk Factors in Depression. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press. p. 213. ISBN 9780080450780.
- Breckler, Steven; Olson, James; Wiggins, Elizabeth (2005). Social Psychology Alive. Belmont, Calif.: Thomson Wadsworth. p. 190. ISBN 978-0534578343.
- Affleck, Glenn; Tennen, Howard; Apter, Andrea (2001). "Optimism, Pessimism, and Daily Life With Chronic Illness". In Chang, E. (ed.). Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. pp. 147–168. ISBN 9781557986917.
- Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S.; Bridges, Michael W. (2001). "Optimism, Pessimism, and Psychological Well-Being". In Chang, E. (ed.). Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. pp. 189–216. ISBN 978-1-55798-691-7.
- Rockwell, Sylvia (2006). You Can't Make Me!: From Chaos to Cooperation in the Elementary Classroom. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-1412916615.
- Rand, Kevin L.; Shea, Amanda M. (2013). "Optimism Within the Context of Disability". In Wehmeyer, Michael L. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology and Disability. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 56. ISBN 9780195398786.
- Craig, Edward (2005). The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Oxon: Routledge. p. 1052. ISBN 978-1-134-34409-3.
- Zack, Naomi (2009). The Handy Philosophy Answer Book. Detroit: Visible Ink Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-57859-277-7.
- Ben-Shahar, Tal (11 March 2009). The Pursuit of Perfect: How to Stop Chasing Perfection and Start Living a Richer, Happier Life. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-07-160882-4. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
archive.today
- "Perfectionism: Impossible Dream", Psychology Today, May 1995, archived from the original on 2013-01-04, retrieved 2011-07-26
cnn.com
- Smith, Jen Rose (17 September 2020). "When does a good attitude become toxic positivity?". CNN. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
doi.org
- Bates, Timothy C. (25 February 2015). "The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 10 (6): 533–542. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155. PMC 4637169. PMID 26561494.
- Sharot, Tali (December 2011). "The optimism bias". Current Biology. 21 (23): R941 – R945. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.030. PMID 22153158.
- Scheier, M. F.; Carver, C. S. (1987). "Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: the influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health". Journal of Personality. 55 (2): 169–210. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x. PMID 3497256.
- House, J.; Landis, K.; Umberson, D (1988-07-29). "Social relationships and health". Science. 241 (4865): 540–545. Bibcode:1988Sci...241..540H. doi:10.1126/science.3399889. PMID 3399889.
- Lorant, Vincent; Croux, Christophe; Weich, Scott; Deliège, Denise; Mackenbach, Johan; Ansseau, Marc (2007-04-01). "Depression and socio-economic risk factors: 7-year longitudinal population study". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 190 (4): 293–298. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.020040. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 17401034.
- Hooker, Karen; Monahan, Deborah; Shifren, Kim; Hutchinson, Cheryl (1992). "Mental and physical health of spouse caregivers: The role of personality". Psychology and Aging. 7 (3): 367–375. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.367. PMID 1388857.
- Herzberg, Philipp Yorck; Glaesmer, Heide; Hoyer, Jürgen (2006). "Separating optimism and pessimism: A robust psychometric analysis of the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R)". Psychological Assessment. 18 (4): 433–438. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.4.433. PMID 17154764. S2CID 14674536.
- Robinson-Whelen, Susan; Kim, Cheongtag; MacCallum, Robert C.; Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K. (1997). "Distinguishing optimism from pessimism in older adults: Is it more important to be optimistic or not to be pessimistic?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73 (6): 1345–1353. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1345. PMID 9418282.
- Liu, Caimei; Bates, Timothy C. (2014-08-01). "The structure of attributional style: Cognitive styles and optimism–pessimism bias in the Attributional Style Questionnaire". Personality and Individual Differences. 66: 79–85. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.022.
- Peterson, C. (2000). "The Future of Optimism". American Psychologist. 55 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.44. PMID 11392864. S2CID 22373177.
- - Abramson, L.; Dykman, B.; Needles, D. (1991). "Attributional Style and Theory: Let No One Tear Them Asunder". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (1): 11–13. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0201_2.
  - Schulman, P.; Keith, D.; Seligman, M. (1993). "Is Optimism Heritable? A Study of Twins". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 31 (6): 569–574. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90108-7. PMID 8347115.
  - Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S. (1985). "Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies". Health Psychology. 4 (3): 219–247. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219. PMID 4029106.
  - Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S.; Bridges, Michael W. (December 1994). "Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 67 (6): 1063–1078. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063. PMID 7815302.
  - Peterson, Christopher; Semmel, Amy; von Baeyer, Carl; Abramson, Lyn Y.; Metalsky, Gerald I.; Seligman, Martin E. P. (September 1982). "The Attributional Style Questionnaire". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 6 (3): 287–299. doi:10.1007/BF01173577. S2CID 30737751.
  - Peterson, Christopher; Park, Nansook; Kim, Eric S. (February 2012). "Can optimism decrease the risk of illness and disease among the elderly?". Aging Health. 8 (1): 5–8. doi:10.2217/ahe.11.81.
  - Scheier, Michael F.; Matthews, Karen A.; Owens, Jane F.; et al. (1989). "Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery: The beneficial effects on physical and psychological well-being". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57 (6): 1024–1040. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1024. PMID 2614656.
    Kim, Eric S.; Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher (October 2011). "Dispositional Optimism Protects Older Adults From Stroke: The Health And Retirement Study". Stroke. 42 (10): 2855–2859. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.613448. PMID 21778446.
    Giltay, Erik J.; Zitman, Frans G.; Kromhout, Daan (March 2006). "Dispositional optimism and the risk of depressive symptoms during 15 years of follow-up: The Zutphen Elderly Study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 91 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.027. PMID 16443281.
    Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S. (April 1992). "Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 16 (2): 201–228. doi:10.1007/BF01173489. S2CID 6849439.
    Wilson, Micah K.; Boag, Russell James; Strickland, Luke (2019-12-01). "All models are wrong, some are useful, but are they reproducible? Commentary on Lee et al. (2019)". Computational Brain & Behavior. 2 (3): 239–241. doi:10.1007/s42113-019-00054-x. hdl:20.500.11937/77774. ISSN 2522-087X.
    López, J.; Romero-Moreno, R.; Márquez-González, M.; Losada, A. (2015-04-01). "Anger and Health in Dementia Caregivers: Exploring the Mediation Effect of Optimism". Stress and Health. 31 (2): 158–165. doi:10.1002/smi.2539. ISSN 1532-2998. PMID 24123699.
    Alarcon, Gene M.; Bowling, Nathan A.; Khazon, Steven (May 2013). "Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope". Personality and Individual Differences. 54 (7): 821–827. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.004.
    Giltay, Erik J.; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Zitman, Frans G.; Buijsse, Brian; Kromhout, Daan (November 2007). "Lifestyle and dietary correlates of dispositional optimism in men: The Zutphen Elderly Study". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 63 (5): 483–490. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.014. PMID 17980220.
    Parker, W. D.; Adkins, K. K. (1994), "Perfectionism and the gifted", Roeper Review, 17 (3): 173–176, doi:10.1080/02783199509553653
    ericsteinhart.com
    Steinhart, Eric (2010). "Platonic Atheism" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
    futuremedicine.com
    Peterson, Christopher; Park, Nansook; Kim, Eric S. (February 2012). "Can optimism decrease the risk of illness and disease among the elderly?". Aging Health. 8 (1): 5–8. doi:10.2217/ahe.11.81.
    handle.net
    hdl.handle.net
    Wilson, Micah K.; Boag, Russell James; Strickland, Luke (2019-12-01). "All models are wrong, some are useful, but are they reproducible? Commentary on Lee et al. (2019)". Computational Brain & Behavior. 2 (3): 239–241. doi:10.1007/s42113-019-00054-x. hdl:20.500.11937/77774. ISSN 2522-087X.
    harvard.edu
    ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    House, J.; Landis, K.; Umberson, D (1988-07-29). "Social relationships and health". Science. 241 (4865): 540–545. Bibcode:1988Sci...241..540H. doi:10.1126/science.3399889. PMID 3399889.
    jstor.org
    Rescher, Nicholas (June 2000). "Optimalism and axiological metaphysics". The Review of Metaphysics. 53 (4): 807–35. ISSN 0034-6632. JSTOR 20131443.
    loveequals.net
    Singh, Sarbjit (May 2019). "How Optimism Affects Happiness". Love Equals.
    mayoclinic.org
    "Positive thinking: Stop negative self-talk to reduce stress". Mayo Clinic. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
    merriam-webster.com
    "optimism". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
    nih.gov
    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Bates, Timothy C. (25 February 2015). "The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 10 (6): 533–542. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155. PMC 4637169. PMID 26561494.
    Sharot, Tali (December 2011). "The optimism bias". Current Biology. 21 (23): R941 – R945. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.030. PMID 22153158.
    Scheier, M. F.; Carver, C. S. (1987). "Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: the influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health". Journal of Personality. 55 (2): 169–210. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x. PMID 3497256.
    House, J.; Landis, K.; Umberson, D (1988-07-29). "Social relationships and health". Science. 241 (4865): 540–545. Bibcode:1988Sci...241..540H. doi:10.1126/science.3399889. PMID 3399889.
    Lorant, Vincent; Croux, Christophe; Weich, Scott; Deliège, Denise; Mackenbach, Johan; Ansseau, Marc (2007-04-01). "Depression and socio-economic risk factors: 7-year longitudinal population study". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 190 (4): 293–298. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.020040. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 17401034.
    Hooker, Karen; Monahan, Deborah; Shifren, Kim; Hutchinson, Cheryl (1992). "Mental and physical health of spouse caregivers: The role of personality". Psychology and Aging. 7 (3): 367–375. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.367. PMID 1388857.
    Herzberg, Philipp Yorck; Glaesmer, Heide; Hoyer, Jürgen (2006). "Separating optimism and pessimism: A robust psychometric analysis of the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R)". Psychological Assessment. 18 (4): 433–438. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.4.433. PMID 17154764. S2CID 14674536.
    Robinson-Whelen, Susan; Kim, Cheongtag; MacCallum, Robert C.; Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K. (1997). "Distinguishing optimism from pessimism in older adults: Is it more important to be optimistic or not to be pessimistic?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73 (6): 1345–1353. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1345. PMID 9418282.
    Peterson, C. (2000). "The Future of Optimism". American Psychologist. 55 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.44. PMID 11392864. S2CID 22373177.
    Schulman, P.; Keith, D.; Seligman, M. (1993). "Is Optimism Heritable? A Study of Twins". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 31 (6): 569–574. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90108-7. PMID 8347115.
    Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S. (1985). "Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies". Health Psychology. 4 (3): 219–247. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219. PMID 4029106.
    Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S.; Bridges, Michael W. (December 1994). "Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 67 (6): 1063–1078. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063. PMID 7815302.
    Scheier, Michael F.; Matthews, Karen A.; Owens, Jane F.; et al. (1989). "Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery: The beneficial effects on physical and psychological well-being". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57 (6): 1024–1040. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1024. PMID 2614656.
    Kim, Eric S.; Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher (October 2011). "Dispositional Optimism Protects Older Adults From Stroke: The Health And Retirement Study". Stroke. 42 (10): 2855–2859. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.613448. PMID 21778446.
    Giltay, Erik J.; Zitman, Frans G.; Kromhout, Daan (March 2006). "Dispositional optimism and the risk of depressive symptoms during 15 years of follow-up: The Zutphen Elderly Study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 91 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.027. PMID 16443281.
    López, J.; Romero-Moreno, R.; Márquez-González, M.; Losada, A. (2015-04-01). "Anger and Health in Dementia Caregivers: Exploring the Mediation Effect of Optimism". Stress and Health. 31 (2): 158–165. doi:10.1002/smi.2539. ISSN 1532-2998. PMID 24123699.
    Giltay, Erik J.; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Zitman, Frans G.; Buijsse, Brian; Kromhout, Daan (November 2007). "Lifestyle and dietary correlates of dispositional optimism in men: The Zutphen Elderly Study". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 63 (5): 483–490. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.014. PMID 17980220.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Bates, Timothy C. (25 February 2015). "The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 10 (6): 533–542. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155. PMC 4637169. PMID 26561494.
    oxforddictionaries.com
    "Definition of optimism in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06.
    positivepsychologynews.com
    Horne, Amanda (2009-09-03). "Positive Psychology News Daily". Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
    psychologytoday.com
    Bergland, Christopher (2013-07-24). "Optimism Stabilizes Cortisol Levels and Lowers Stress". Psychology Today: The Athlete's Way.
    "Perfectionism: Impossible Dream", Psychology Today, May 1995, archived from the original on 2013-01-04, retrieved 2011-07-26
    science.org
    House, J.; Landis, K.; Umberson, D (1988-07-29). "Social relationships and health". Science. 241 (4865): 540–545. Bibcode:1988Sci...241..540H. doi:10.1126/science.3399889. PMID 3399889.
    sciencedirect.com
    Liu, Caimei; Bates, Timothy C. (2014-08-01). "The structure of attributional style: Cognitive styles and optimism–pessimism bias in the Attributional Style Questionnaire". Personality and Individual Differences. 66: 79–85. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.022.
    Giltay, Erik J.; Zitman, Frans G.; Kromhout, Daan (March 2006). "Dispositional optimism and the risk of depressive symptoms during 15 years of follow-up: The Zutphen Elderly Study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 91 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.027. PMID 16443281.
    Alarcon, Gene M.; Bowling, Nathan A.; Khazon, Steven (May 2013). "Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope". Personality and Individual Differences. 54 (7): 821–827. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.004.
    Giltay, Erik J.; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Zitman, Frans G.; Buijsse, Brian; Kromhout, Daan (November 2007). "Lifestyle and dietary correlates of dispositional optimism in men: The Zutphen Elderly Study". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 63 (5): 483–490. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.014. PMID 17980220.
    semanticscholar.org
    api.semanticscholar.org
    Herzberg, Philipp Yorck; Glaesmer, Heide; Hoyer, Jürgen (2006). "Separating optimism and pessimism: A robust psychometric analysis of the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R)". Psychological Assessment. 18 (4): 433–438. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.4.433. PMID 17154764. S2CID 14674536.
    Peterson, C. (2000). "The Future of Optimism". American Psychologist. 55 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.44. PMID 11392864. S2CID 22373177.
    Peterson, Christopher; Semmel, Amy; von Baeyer, Carl; Abramson, Lyn Y.; Metalsky, Gerald I.; Seligman, Martin E. P. (September 1982). "The Attributional Style Questionnaire". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 6 (3): 287–299. doi:10.1007/BF01173577. S2CID 30737751.
    Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S. (April 1992). "Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 16 (2): 201–228. doi:10.1007/BF01173489. S2CID 6849439.
    springer.com
    link.springer.com
    Peterson, Christopher; Semmel, Amy; von Baeyer, Carl; Abramson, Lyn Y.; Metalsky, Gerald I.; Seligman, Martin E. P. (September 1982). "The Attributional Style Questionnaire". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 6 (3): 287–299. doi:10.1007/BF01173577. S2CID 30737751.
    Scheier, Michael F.; Carver, Charles S. (April 1992). "Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 16 (2): 201–228. doi:10.1007/BF01173489. S2CID 6849439.
    tandfonline.com
    Abramson, L.; Dykman, B.; Needles, D. (1991). "Attributional Style and Theory: Let No One Tear Them Asunder". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (1): 11–13. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0201_2.
    Parker, W. D.; Adkins, K. K. (1994), "Perfectionism and the gifted", Roeper Review, 17 (3): 173–176, doi:10.1080/02783199509553653
    thehill.com
    Abbott, Eileen (14 November 2019). "Optimists live longer. Here's why". Changing America. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
    web.archive.org
    "optimism". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
    "Definition of optimism in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06.
    "Positive thinking: Stop negative self-talk to reduce stress". Mayo Clinic. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
    Steinhart, Eric (2010). "Platonic Atheism" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
    Horne, Amanda (2009-09-03). "Positive Psychology News Daily". Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
    wiley.com
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com
    Scheier, M. F.; Carver, C. S. (1987). "Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: the influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health". Journal of Personality. 55 (2): 169–210. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x. PMID 3497256.
    worldcat.org
    search.worldcat.org
    Lorant, Vincent; Croux, Christophe; Weich, Scott; Deliège, Denise; Mackenbach, Johan; Ansseau, Marc (2007-04-01). "Depression and socio-economic risk factors: 7-year longitudinal population study". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 190 (4): 293–298. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.020040. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 17401034.
    Wilson, Micah K.; Boag, Russell James; Strickland, Luke (2019-12-01). "All models are wrong, some are useful, but are they reproducible? Commentary on Lee et al. (2019)". Computational Brain & Behavior. 2 (3): 239–241. doi:10.1007/s42113-019-00054-x. hdl:20.500.11937/77774. ISSN 2522-087X.
    López, J.; Romero-Moreno, R.; Márquez-González, M.; Losada, A. (2015-04-01). "Anger and Health in Dementia Caregivers: Exploring the Mediation Effect of Optimism". Stress and Health. 31 (2): 158–165. doi:10.1002/smi.2539. ISSN 1532-2998. PMID 24123699.
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Optimism (English Wikipedia)

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harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org

loveequals.net

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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oxforddictionaries.com

positivepsychologynews.com

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