References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Oral pigmentation" in the English version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lenkiewicz E, Ferencowa A, Szewczykowa E (April 1992). "[Subconjunctival autohemotherapy of eye burns in our cases]". Klinika Oczna (in Polish). 94 (4): 113–4. doi:10.4016/46352.01. PMID 1405409.

Gondak RO, da Silva-Jorge R, Jorge J, Lopes MA, Vargas PA (November 2012). "Oral pigmented lesions: Clinicopathologic features and review of the literature". Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 17 (6): e919-24. doi:10.4317/medoral.17679. PMC 3505710. PMID 22549672.

Culpepper CJ (2000). "Merriam‐Webster Online: The Language Center0011The Staff of Merriam‐Webster. Merriam‐Webster Online: The Language Center. 47 Federal Street, PO Box 281, Springfield, MA 01102; Tel: (413) 734‐3134; Fax: (413) 731‐5979;: Merriam‐Webster, Inc c1999. Free". Electronic Resources Review. 4: 9–11. doi:10.1108/err.2000.4.1_2.9.11.

Takematsu H, Usuba Y, Kato T, Tagami H (1989). "Giant volar melanotic macule". Skin Cancer. 4: 68–71. doi:10.5227/skincancer.4.68.

"Cawson, R. A.: Aids to Oral Pathology and Diagnosis. VII, 126 pages. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh - London - Melbourne - New York, 1981. Price: £ 3.50". Pathology - Research and Practice. 175 (4): 412. 1982. doi:10.1016/s0344-0338(82)80057-5.

Retna Kumari N, Sreedharan S, Balachandran D (2007). "Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy: a case report". Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. 25 (3): 148–51. doi:10.4103/0970-4388.36568. PMID 17951934.

Sarkar SB, Sarkar S, Ghosh S, Bandyopadhyay S (October 2012). "Addison's disease". Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 3 (4): 484–6. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.107450. PMC 3636818. PMID 23633816.

Sreeja C, Ramakrishnan K, Vijayalakshmi D, Devi M, Aesha I, Vijayabanu B (August 2015). "Oral pigmentation: A review". Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. 7 (Suppl 2): S403-8. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.163471. PMC 4606629. PMID 26538887.

Langford A, Pohle HD, Gelderblom H, Zhang X, Reichart PA (March 1989). "Oral hyperpigmentation in HIV-infected patients". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology. 67 (3): 301–7. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(89)90360-5. PMID 2927925.

Kleinegger CL, Hammond HL, Finkelstein MW (August 2000). "Oral mucosal hyperpigmentation secondary to antimalarial drug therapy". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics. 90 (2): 189–94. doi:10.1067/moe.2000.106340. PMID 10936838.

Faden A, AlSheddi M, AlKindi M, Alabdulaaly L (July 2017). "Oral Kaposi Sarcoma in HIV-seronegative Saudi patient: Literature review and case report". The Saudi Dental Journal. 29 (3): 129–134. doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.03.003. PMC 5502912. PMID 28725131.

Radu O, Pantanowitz L (February 2013). "Kaposi sarcoma". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 137 (2): 289–94. doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0101-RS. PMID 23368874.

Khammissa RA, Pantanowitz L, Feller L (2012). "Oral HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma: A Clinical Study from the Ga-Rankuwa Area, South Africa". AIDS Research and Treatment. 2012 873171. doi:10.1155/2012/873171. PMC 3447356. PMID 23008762.

Monteiro LS, Costa JA, da Câmara MI, Albuquerque R, Martins M, Pacheco JJ, Salazar F, Figueira F (2015). "Aesthetic Depigmentation of Gingival Smoker's Melanosis Using Carbon Dioxide Lasers". Case Reports in Dentistry. 2015 510589. doi:10.1155/2015/510589. PMC 4410537. PMID 25954535.

Brown FH, Houston GD (August 1991). "Smoker's melanosis. A case report". Journal of Periodontology. 62 (8): 524–7. doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.524. PMID 1920020.

Hedin CA (November 1977). "Smokers' melanosis. Occurrence and localization in the attached gingiva". Archives of Dermatology. 113 (11): 1533–8. doi:10.1001/archderm.1977.01640110053007. PMID 931390.

Lakshminarayanan V, Ranganathan K (January 2009). "Oral melanoacanthoma: a case report and review of the literature". Journal of Medical Case Reports. 3: 11. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-3-11. PMC 2631493. PMID 19144105.

Buchner, A.; Merrell, P. W.; Carpenter, W. M. (2004). "Relative frequency of solitary melanocytic lesions of the oral mucosa". Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine. 33 (9): 550–557. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00238.x. ISSN 0904-2512. PMID 15357676.

Buchner A, Merrell PW, Carpenter WM (October 2004). "Relative frequency of solitary melanocytic lesions of the oral mucosa". Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. 33 (9): 550–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00238.x. PMID 15357676.

Shashikiran ND (2014). "Probiotic caries intervention…!!". Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. 32 (4): 271–2. doi:10.4103/0970-4388.140934. PMID 25231032.

Meleti M, Leemans CR, Mooi WJ, Vescovi P, van der Waal I (February 2007). "Oral malignant melanoma: a review of the literature". Oral Oncology. 43 (2): 116–21. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2006.04.001. PMID 16931116.

Tarakji B, Umair A, Prasad D, Alsakran Altamimi M (December 2014). "Diagnosis of oral pigmentations and malignant transformations". Singapore Dental Journal. 35C: 39–46. doi:10.1016/j.sdj.2014.03.001. PMID 25496584.

Schaffer JV, Bolognia JL (2003). "The treatment of hypopigmentation in children". Clinics in Dermatology. 21 (4): 296–310. doi:10.1016/s0738-081x(03)00045-2. PMID 14572700.

Thai KE, Sinclair RD (November 1999). "Cryosurgery of benign skin lesions". The Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 40 (4): 175–84, quiz 185–6. doi:10.1046/j.1440-0960.1999.00356.x. PMID 10570551. S2CID 10798963.

Kumar M, Bandyopadhyay P, Kundu D, Mishra L (March 2013). "Cryosurgery by tetrafluoroethane: An answer to black gums". Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 17 (2): 257–60. doi:10.4103/0972-124X.113093. PMC 3713763. PMID 23869138.

Talebi M, Farmanbar N, Abolfazli S, Sarraf Shirazi A (2012). "Management of physiological hyperpigmentation of oral mucosa by cryosurgical treatment: a case report". Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects. 6 (4): 148–51. doi:10.5681/joddd.2012.030. PMC 3529929. PMID 23277862.

Soliman MM, Al Thomali Y, Al Shammrani A, El Gazaerly H (April 2014). "The use of soft tissue diode laser in the treatment of oral hyper pigmentation". International Journal of Health Sciences. 8 (2): 133–40. doi:10.12816/0006079. PMC 4166985. PMID 25246880.

Castro GL, Gallas M, Núñez IR, Borrajo JL, Varela LG (February 2006). "Histological evaluation of the use of diode laser as an adjunct to traditional periodontal treatment". Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 24 (1): 64–8. doi:10.1089/pho.2006.24.64. PMID 16503791.

Coleman Iii, William P. (2008). "Skin Cancer: Recognition and Management, 2nd Edition by ROBERT A. SCHWARTZ". Dermatologic Surgery. 34 (12): 1702. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34351.x.

Umeda M, Komatsubara H, Shigeta T, Ojima Y, Minamikawa T, Shibuya Y, Yokoo S, Komori T (July 2008). "Treatment and prognosis of malignant melanoma of the oral cavity: preoperative surgical procedure increases risk of distant metastasis". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics. 106 (1): 51–7. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.03.003. PMID 18504155.

Zhang J, Yu M, Li X, Huang X, Wang H (October 2018). "Combination therapy improves immune response and prognosis in patients with advanced oral mucosal melanoma: A clinical treatment success". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 126 (4): 307–316. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2018.05.004. PMID 29958936. S2CID 49617552.

Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki, ed. (2016). Immunotherapy of Cancer. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55031-0. ISBN 978-4-431-55030-3.

Mohan M, Sukhadia VY, Pai D, Bhat S (October 2013). "Oral malignant melanoma: systematic review of literature and report of two cases". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 116 (4): e247-54. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2011.11.034. PMID 22771409.

Padhye A, D'souza J (October 2011). "Oral malignant melanoma: A silent killer?". Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 15 (4): 425–8. doi:10.4103/0972-124x.92587. PMC 3283947. PMID 22368374.

Tavares TS, Meirelles DP, de Aguiar MC, Caldeira PC (November 2018). "Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: A cross-sectional study of 458 histopathological specimens". Oral Diseases. 24 (8): 1484–1491. doi:10.1111/odi.12924. PMID 29945290. S2CID 49432714.

Shen ZY, Liu W, Bao ZX, Zhou ZT, Wang LZ (July 2011). "Oral melanotic macule and primary oral malignant melanoma: epidemiology, location involved, and clinical implications". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics. 112 (1): e21-5. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.02.040. PMID 21669356.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lenkiewicz E, Ferencowa A, Szewczykowa E (April 1992). "[Subconjunctival autohemotherapy of eye burns in our cases]". Klinika Oczna (in Polish). 94 (4): 113–4. doi:10.4016/46352.01. PMID 1405409.

Kim HW (September 1988). "Generalized oral and cutaneous hyperpigmentation in Addison's disease". Odonto-Stomatologie Tropicale = Tropical Dental Journal. 11 (3): 87–90. PMID 3268826.

Kauzman A, Pavone M, Blanas N, Bradley G (November 2004). "Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity: review, differential diagnosis, and case presentations". Journal. 70 (10): 682–3. PMID 15530266.

Sarkar SB, Sarkar S, Ghosh S, Bandyopadhyay S (October 2012). "Addison's disease". Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 3 (4): 484–6. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.107450. PMC 3636818. PMID 23633816.

Radu O, Pantanowitz L (February 2013). "Kaposi sarcoma". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 137 (2): 289–94. doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0101-RS. PMID 23368874.

Brown FH, Houston GD (August 1991). "Smoker's melanosis. A case report". Journal of Periodontology. 62 (8): 524–7. doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.524. PMID 1920020.

Tadakamadla J, Kumar S, Nagori A, Tibdewal H, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S (December 2012). "Effect of smoking on oral pigmentation and its relationship with periodontal status". Dental Research Journal. 9 (Suppl 1): S112-4. PMC 3692188. PMID 23814550.

Shashikiran ND (2014). "Probiotic caries intervention…!!". Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. 32 (4): 271–2. doi:10.4103/0970-4388.140934. PMID 25231032.

Schaffer JV, Bolognia JL (2003). "The treatment of hypopigmentation in children". Clinics in Dermatology. 21 (4): 296–310. doi:10.1016/s0738-081x(03)00045-2. PMID 14572700.

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Stockfleth E, Rosen T, Schumack S (2010). Managing skin cancer. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-79347-2. OCLC 663097085.^{[page needed]}

Oral pigmentation (English Wikipedia)

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Oral pigmentation (English Wikipedia)

aaom.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cda-adc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

medscape.com (Global: 719th place; English: 636th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)