Orchid (English Wikipedia)

Appendices I, II and III, CITES, archived from the original on 15 April 2012, retrieved 10 September 2025
The CITES Appendices, CITES, archived from the original on 14 April 2012, retrieved 10 September 2025

csiro.au (Global: 4,114^th place; English: 3,147^th place)

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Brunello, Luca; Polverini, Ester; Lauria, Giulia; Landi, Marco; Guidi, Lucia; Loreti, Elena; Perata, Pierdomenico (6 March 2024). "Root photosynthesis prevents hypoxia in the epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis". Functional Plant Biology. 51 (3) 23227. Bibcode:2024FunPB..5123227B. doi:10.1071/FP23227. hdl:11382/566393. PMID 38442921.

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 2,253^rd place)

Darwin, Charles (1862). On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. London: John Murray.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
Pillon, Yohan; Chase, Mark W. (2007). "Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation". Conservation Biology. 21 (1): 263–265. Bibcode:2007ConBi..21..263P. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x. PMID 17298532.
Brunello, Luca; Polverini, Ester; Lauria, Giulia; Landi, Marco; Guidi, Lucia; Loreti, Elena; Perata, Pierdomenico (6 March 2024). "Root photosynthesis prevents hypoxia in the epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis". Functional Plant Biology. 51 (3) 23227. Bibcode:2024FunPB..5123227B. doi:10.1071/FP23227. hdl:11382/566393. PMID 38442921.
Tan K.H.; Nishida R. (2000). "Mutual reproductive benefits between a wild orchid, Bulbophyllum patens, and Bactrocera fruit flies via a floral synomone". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 26 (2): 533–546. Bibcode:2000JCEco..26..533T. doi:10.1023/A:1005477926244.
Tan, Keng-Hong; Nishida, Ritsuo; Toong, Yock-Chai (June 2002). "Floral Synomone of a Wild Orchid, Bulbophyllum cheiri, Lures Bactrocera Fruit Flies for Pollination". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (6): 1161–1172. Bibcode:2002JCEco..28.1161T. doi:10.1023/A:1016277500007. PMID 12184394.
Raina, Ashok K.; Bland, John M.; Osbrink, Weste (March 2005). "Hydroquinone Is Not A Phagostimulant For The Formosan Subterranean Termite". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (3): 509–517. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31..509R. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-2026-5. PMID 15898498.
Chen, Li-Jun; Liu, Ke-Wei; Xiao, Xin-Ju; Tsai, Wen-Chieh; Hsiao, Yu-Yun; Huang, Jie; Liu, Zhong-Jian (2012). "The anther steps onto the stigma for self-fertilization in a slipper orchid". PLOS One. 7 (5) e37478. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737478C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037478. PMC 3359306. PMID 22649529.
Schiestl, F. P. (2005). "On the success of a swindle: pollination by deception in orchids" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (6): 255–264. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..255S. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0636-y. hdl:20.500.11850/32223. PMID 15931514. S2CID 24626163.
Borg-Karlson, A.-K. (1990). "Chemical and ethological studies of pollination in the genus Ophrys (Orchidaceae)". Phytochemistry. 29 (5): 1359–1387. Bibcode:1990PChem..29.1359B. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)80086-v.
Gögler, J.; Stökl, J.; Sramkova, A.; Twele, R.; Francke, W.; et al. (2009). "Ménage à Trois — Two Endemic Species of Deceptive Orchids and One Pollinator Species". Evolution. 63 (9): 2222–2234. Bibcode:2009Evolu..63.2222G. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00712.x. PMID 19473395.
Stokl, J.; Schluter, P. M.; Stuessy, T. F.; Paulus, H. F.; Fraberger, R.; Erdmann, D.; Schulz, C.; et al. (2009). "Speciation in sexually deceptive orchids: pollinator-driven selection maintains discrete odour phenotypes in hybridizing species". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 98 (2): 439–451. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01279.x.
Kimsey Lynn Siri (1980). "The behaviour of male orchid bees (Apidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta) and the question of leks". Animal Behaviour. 28 (4): 996–1004. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80088-1.
Zimmermann, Yvonne; Roubik, David W.; Eltz, Thomas (October 2006). "Species-specific attraction to pheromonal analogues in orchid bees". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 60 (6): 833–843. Bibcode:2006BEcoS..60..833Z. doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0227-8.
Krawczyk, Emilia; Rojek, Joanna; Kowalkowska, Agnieszka K.; Kapusta, Małgorzata; Znaniecka, Joanna; Minasiewicz, Julita (July 2016). "Evidence for mixed sexual and asexual reproduction in the rare European mycoheterotrophic orchid Epipogium aphyllum, Orchidaceae (ghost orchid)". Annals of Botany. 118 (1): 159–172. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw084. PMC 4934402. PMID 27288512.
Kurzweil, H. (September 1993). "Seed morphology in Southern African Orchidoideae (Orchidaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 185 (3–4): 229–247. Bibcode:1993PSyEv.185..229K. doi:10.1007/BF00937660.
Ramírez, Santiago R.; Gravendeel, Barbara; Singer, Rodrigo B.; Marshall, Charles R.; Pierce, Naomi E. (30 August 2007). "Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator". Nature. 448 (7157): 1042–1045. Bibcode:2007Natur.448.1042R. doi:10.1038/nature06039. PMID 17728756.
Poinar, George, Jr.; Rasmussen, Finn N. (2017). "Orchids from the past, with a new species in Baltic amber". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (3): 327–333. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/bow018.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.; Bogarín, Diego; Przelomska, Natalia A. S.; Ackerman, James D.; Balbuena, Juan A.; et al. (April 2024). "The origin and speciation of orchids". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 700–716. Bibcode:2024NewPh.242..700P. doi:10.1111/nph.19580. hdl:10550/97112. PMID 38382573.
Zhang, Guo-Qiang; Liu, Ke-Wei; Li, Zhen; Lohaus, Rolf; Hsiao, Yu-Yun; et al. (2017). "The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7672): 379–383. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..379Z. doi:10.1038/nature23897. PMC 7416622. PMID 28902843.
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998). "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 85 (4): 531–553. Bibcode:1998AnMBG..85..531.. doi:10.2307/2992015. JSTOR 2992015. (Available online: (PDF))
Guillaume Chomicki; Luc P.R. Bidel; Feng Ming; Mario Coiro; Xuan Zhang; Yaofeng Wang; Yves Baissac; Christian Jay-Allemand & Susanne S. Renner (2015). "The velamen protects photosynthetic orchid roots against UV-B damage, and a large dated phylogeny implies multiple gains and losses of this function during the Cenozoic". New Phytologist. 205 (3): 1330–1341. Bibcode:2015NewPh.205.1330C. doi:10.1111/nph.13106. PMID 25345817.
Givnish, Thomas J.; Spalink, Daniel; Ames, Mercedes; Lyon, Stephanie P.; Hunter, Steven J.; et al. (2015). "Orchid phylogenomics and multiple drivers of their extraordinary diversification". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1814) 20151553. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1553. PMC 4571710. PMID 26311671.
Simpson, Michael G. (2010). "Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants". Plant Systematics. pp. 181–274. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-374380-0.50007-5. ISBN 978-0-12-374380-0.
Freudenstein, John V (9 May 2025). "Orchid phylogenetics and evolution: history, current status and prospects" (PDF). Annals of Botany. 135 (5): 805–822. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae202. PMC 12064432. PMID 39545932. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
Melissa Whitman; Michael Medler; Jean Jacques Randriamanindry; Elisabeth Rabakonandrianina (2011). "Conservation of Madagascar's granite outcrop orchids: influence of fire and moisture" (PDF). Lankesteriana. 11 (1): 55–67. doi:10.15517/lank.v11i1.18315.
Leake, Jonathan R. (August 2005). "Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the 'saprophytic' plant myth". Mycologist. 19 (3): 113–122. doi:10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00304-6.
Sathiyadash, Kullaiyan; Muthukumar, Thangavelu; Uma, Eswaranpillai; Pandey, Radha Raman (September 2012). "Mycorrhizal association and morphology in orchids". Journal of Plant Interactions. 7 (3): 238–247. Bibcode:2012JPlaI...7..238S. doi:10.1080/17429145.2012.699105.
Gebauer, Gerhard; Meyer, M. (October 2003). "15 N and 13 C natural abundance of autotrophic and myco-heterotrophic orchids provides insight into nitrogen and carbon gain from fungal association". New Phytologist. 160 (1): 209–223. Bibcode:2003NewPh.160..209G. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00872.x. PMID 33873535.
Pecoraro, L.; Girlanda, M.; Kull, T.; Perini, C.; Perotto, S. (1 December 2012). "Molecular identification of root fungal associates in Orchis pauciflora Tenore". Plant Biosystems. 146 (4): 985–991. Bibcode:2012PBios.146..985P. doi:10.1080/11263504.2011.634447. hdl:2318/93116.
Sinha, A. K.; Sharma, U. K.; Sharma, N. (2008). "A comprehensive review on vanilla flavor: Extraction, isolation and quantification of vanillin and others constituents". International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 59 (4): 299–326. doi:10.1080/09687630701539350. PMID 17886091. S2CID 37559260.
Gross, K.; Sun, M; Schiestl, F. P. (2016). "Why Do Floral Perfumes Become Different? Region-Specific Selection on Floral Scent in a Terrestrial Orchid". PLOS One. 11 (2) e0147975. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147975G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147975. PMC 4757410. PMID 26886766.
Liu, Hong; Feng, Chang-Lin; Chen, Bao-Shan; Wang, Zhong-Sheng; Xie, Xiao-Qing; et al. (June 2012). "Overcoming extreme weather challenges: Successful but variable assisted colonization of wild orchids in southwestern China". Biological Conservation. 150 (1): 68–75. Bibcode:2012BCons.150...68L. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.02.018.

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Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
Brunello, Luca; Polverini, Ester; Lauria, Giulia; Landi, Marco; Guidi, Lucia; Loreti, Elena; Perata, Pierdomenico (6 March 2024). "Root photosynthesis prevents hypoxia in the epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis". Functional Plant Biology. 51 (3) 23227. Bibcode:2024FunPB..5123227B. doi:10.1071/FP23227. hdl:11382/566393. PMID 38442921.
Schiestl, F. P. (2005). "On the success of a swindle: pollination by deception in orchids" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (6): 255–264. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..255S. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0636-y. hdl:20.500.11850/32223. PMID 15931514. S2CID 24626163.
Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.; Bogarín, Diego; Przelomska, Natalia A. S.; Ackerman, James D.; Balbuena, Juan A.; et al. (April 2024). "The origin and speciation of orchids". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 700–716. Bibcode:2024NewPh.242..700P. doi:10.1111/nph.19580. hdl:10550/97112. PMID 38382573.
Pecoraro, L.; Girlanda, M.; Kull, T.; Perini, C.; Perotto, S. (1 December 2012). "Molecular identification of root fungal associates in Orchis pauciflora Tenore". Plant Biosystems. 146 (4): 985–991. Bibcode:2012PBios.146..985P. doi:10.1080/11263504.2011.634447. hdl:2318/93116.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
Pillon, Yohan; Chase, Mark W. (2007). "Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation". Conservation Biology. 21 (1): 263–265. Bibcode:2007ConBi..21..263P. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x. PMID 17298532.
Brunello, Luca; Polverini, Ester; Lauria, Giulia; Landi, Marco; Guidi, Lucia; Loreti, Elena; Perata, Pierdomenico (6 March 2024). "Root photosynthesis prevents hypoxia in the epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis". Functional Plant Biology. 51 (3) 23227. Bibcode:2024FunPB..5123227B. doi:10.1071/FP23227. hdl:11382/566393. PMID 38442921.
Tan K.H.; Nishida R. (2000). "Mutual reproductive benefits between a wild orchid, Bulbophyllum patens, and Bactrocera fruit flies via a floral synomone". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 26 (2): 533–546. Bibcode:2000JCEco..26..533T. doi:10.1023/A:1005477926244.
Tan, Keng-Hong; Nishida, Ritsuo; Toong, Yock-Chai (June 2002). "Floral Synomone of a Wild Orchid, Bulbophyllum cheiri, Lures Bactrocera Fruit Flies for Pollination". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (6): 1161–1172. Bibcode:2002JCEco..28.1161T. doi:10.1023/A:1016277500007. PMID 12184394.
Raina, Ashok K.; Bland, John M.; Osbrink, Weste (March 2005). "Hydroquinone Is Not A Phagostimulant For The Formosan Subterranean Termite". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (3): 509–517. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31..509R. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-2026-5. PMID 15898498.
Chen, Li-Jun; Liu, Ke-Wei; Xiao, Xin-Ju; Tsai, Wen-Chieh; Hsiao, Yu-Yun; Huang, Jie; Liu, Zhong-Jian (2012). "The anther steps onto the stigma for self-fertilization in a slipper orchid". PLOS One. 7 (5) e37478. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737478C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037478. PMC 3359306. PMID 22649529.
Schiestl, F. P. (2005). "On the success of a swindle: pollination by deception in orchids" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (6): 255–264. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..255S. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0636-y. hdl:20.500.11850/32223. PMID 15931514. S2CID 24626163.
Borg-Karlson, A.-K. (1990). "Chemical and ethological studies of pollination in the genus Ophrys (Orchidaceae)". Phytochemistry. 29 (5): 1359–1387. Bibcode:1990PChem..29.1359B. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)80086-v.
Gögler, J.; Stökl, J.; Sramkova, A.; Twele, R.; Francke, W.; et al. (2009). "Ménage à Trois — Two Endemic Species of Deceptive Orchids and One Pollinator Species". Evolution. 63 (9): 2222–2234. Bibcode:2009Evolu..63.2222G. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00712.x. PMID 19473395.
Zimmermann, Yvonne; Roubik, David W.; Eltz, Thomas (October 2006). "Species-specific attraction to pheromonal analogues in orchid bees". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 60 (6): 833–843. Bibcode:2006BEcoS..60..833Z. doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0227-8.
Kurzweil, H. (September 1993). "Seed morphology in Southern African Orchidoideae (Orchidaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 185 (3–4): 229–247. Bibcode:1993PSyEv.185..229K. doi:10.1007/BF00937660.
Ramírez, Santiago R.; Gravendeel, Barbara; Singer, Rodrigo B.; Marshall, Charles R.; Pierce, Naomi E. (30 August 2007). "Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator". Nature. 448 (7157): 1042–1045. Bibcode:2007Natur.448.1042R. doi:10.1038/nature06039. PMID 17728756.
Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.; Bogarín, Diego; Przelomska, Natalia A. S.; Ackerman, James D.; Balbuena, Juan A.; et al. (April 2024). "The origin and speciation of orchids". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 700–716. Bibcode:2024NewPh.242..700P. doi:10.1111/nph.19580. hdl:10550/97112. PMID 38382573.
Zhang, Guo-Qiang; Liu, Ke-Wei; Li, Zhen; Lohaus, Rolf; Hsiao, Yu-Yun; et al. (2017). "The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7672): 379–383. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..379Z. doi:10.1038/nature23897. PMC 7416622. PMID 28902843.
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998). "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 85 (4): 531–553. Bibcode:1998AnMBG..85..531.. doi:10.2307/2992015. JSTOR 2992015. (Available online: (PDF))
Guillaume Chomicki; Luc P.R. Bidel; Feng Ming; Mario Coiro; Xuan Zhang; Yaofeng Wang; Yves Baissac; Christian Jay-Allemand & Susanne S. Renner (2015). "The velamen protects photosynthetic orchid roots against UV-B damage, and a large dated phylogeny implies multiple gains and losses of this function during the Cenozoic". New Phytologist. 205 (3): 1330–1341. Bibcode:2015NewPh.205.1330C. doi:10.1111/nph.13106. PMID 25345817.
Sathiyadash, Kullaiyan; Muthukumar, Thangavelu; Uma, Eswaranpillai; Pandey, Radha Raman (September 2012). "Mycorrhizal association and morphology in orchids". Journal of Plant Interactions. 7 (3): 238–247. Bibcode:2012JPlaI...7..238S. doi:10.1080/17429145.2012.699105.
Gebauer, Gerhard; Meyer, M. (October 2003). "15 N and 13 C natural abundance of autotrophic and myco-heterotrophic orchids provides insight into nitrogen and carbon gain from fungal association". New Phytologist. 160 (1): 209–223. Bibcode:2003NewPh.160..209G. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00872.x. PMID 33873535.
Pecoraro, L.; Girlanda, M.; Kull, T.; Perini, C.; Perotto, S. (1 December 2012). "Molecular identification of root fungal associates in Orchis pauciflora Tenore". Plant Biosystems. 146 (4): 985–991. Bibcode:2012PBios.146..985P. doi:10.1080/11263504.2011.634447. hdl:2318/93116.
Gross, K.; Sun, M; Schiestl, F. P. (2016). "Why Do Floral Perfumes Become Different? Region-Specific Selection on Floral Scent in a Terrestrial Orchid". PLOS One. 11 (2) e0147975. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147975G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147975. PMC 4757410. PMID 26886766.
Liu, Hong; Feng, Chang-Lin; Chen, Bao-Shan; Wang, Zhong-Sheng; Xie, Xiao-Qing; et al. (June 2012). "Overcoming extreme weather challenges: Successful but variable assisted colonization of wild orchids in southwestern China". Biological Conservation. 150 (1): 68–75. Bibcode:2012BCons.150...68L. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.02.018.

flora.huh.harvard.edu

Chen, Xinqi; et al. "Orchidaceae" (PDF). eFloras.org. Harvard University. p. 1. Retrieved 23 August 2025.

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Carr, Gerald (30 October 2005). "Flowering Plant Families". Vascular Plant Family. University of Hawaiʻi Botany Department. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

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"Vanilla remains top ice cream flavor with Americans". International Dairy Foods Association, Washington, DC. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

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Pillon, Yohan; Chase, Mark W. (2007). "Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation". Conservation Biology. 21 (1): 263–265. Bibcode:2007ConBi..21..263P. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x. PMID 17298532.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998). "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 85 (4): 531–553. Bibcode:1998AnMBG..85..531.. doi:10.2307/2992015. JSTOR 2992015. (Available online: (PDF))

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"Orchidaceae". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 February 2025.

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"Kew's iconic Orchid festival returns for 2025 celebrating the spectacular flora and fauna of Peru". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 12 September 2024. Archived from the original on 21 January 2025. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

lankesteriana.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Melissa Whitman; Michael Medler; Jean Jacques Randriamanindry; Elisabeth Rabakonandrianina (2011). "Conservation of Madagascar's granite outcrop orchids: influence of fire and moisture" (PDF). Lankesteriana. 11 (1): 55–67. doi:10.15517/lank.v11i1.18315.

millersville.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Repotting Phalaenopsis and Other Monopodial Orchid". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 24 August 2025.

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"An overview of the Phalaenopsis orchid genome by BAC sequence analysis" Archived 20 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pillon, Yohan; Chase, Mark W. (2007). "Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation". Conservation Biology. 21 (1): 263–265. Bibcode:2007ConBi..21..263P. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x. PMID 17298532.
Brunello, Luca; Polverini, Ester; Lauria, Giulia; Landi, Marco; Guidi, Lucia; Loreti, Elena; Perata, Pierdomenico (6 March 2024). "Root photosynthesis prevents hypoxia in the epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis". Functional Plant Biology. 51 (3) 23227. Bibcode:2024FunPB..5123227B. doi:10.1071/FP23227. hdl:11382/566393. PMID 38442921.
Tan, Keng-Hong; Nishida, Ritsuo; Toong, Yock-Chai (June 2002). "Floral Synomone of a Wild Orchid, Bulbophyllum cheiri, Lures Bactrocera Fruit Flies for Pollination". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (6): 1161–1172. Bibcode:2002JCEco..28.1161T. doi:10.1023/A:1016277500007. PMID 12184394.
Raina, Ashok K.; Bland, John M.; Osbrink, Weste (March 2005). "Hydroquinone Is Not A Phagostimulant For The Formosan Subterranean Termite". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (3): 509–517. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31..509R. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-2026-5. PMID 15898498.
Chen, Li-Jun; Liu, Ke-Wei; Xiao, Xin-Ju; Tsai, Wen-Chieh; Hsiao, Yu-Yun; Huang, Jie; Liu, Zhong-Jian (2012). "The anther steps onto the stigma for self-fertilization in a slipper orchid". PLOS One. 7 (5) e37478. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737478C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037478. PMC 3359306. PMID 22649529.
Schiestl, F. P. (2005). "On the success of a swindle: pollination by deception in orchids" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (6): 255–264. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..255S. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0636-y. hdl:20.500.11850/32223. PMID 15931514. S2CID 24626163.
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