Oregon Trail (English Wikipedia)

Ventures and Adventures of Ezra Meeker: Or, Sixty Years of Frontier Life by Ezra Meeker. Rainer Printing Company 1908. ASIN B000861WA8
"Emigrant Trails of Southern Idaho"; Bureau of Land Management & Idaho State Historical Society; 1993; pp 117–125 ASIN B000KE2KTU

americanwest.com

"Oregon Trail". American West. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010.
"An Emigrant Train from the top of Big Mountain entering the valley of the Great Salt Lake". Utah Division of Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on February 11, 2006.

ancestry.com

rootsweb.ancestry.com

Red River Settlers in Oregon, Retrieved February 22, 2009

archive.org

Federal Writers Project (1939). The Oregon Trail: The Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. American Guide Series. New York: Hastings House. p. 215. Retrieved January 11, 2013 – via Open Library.
Peters (1996), p. 109. Peters, Arthur King (1996). Seven trails West. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 978-1-55859-782-2.
Simpson, J. H. (1876). Report of Explorations across the Great Basin of the Territory of Utah (Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 25–26.
Additional estimate for Fort Kearney, South Pass, and Honey Lake wagon road: letter from the acting Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a communication from Colonel Lander regarding the Fort Kearney, South Pass and Honey Lake wagon road. United States. Dept. of the Interior. 1861. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
Dary, David (2004). The Oregon Trail an American Saga. New York: Alfred P. Knopf. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-375-41399-5.
Dary, David (2004). The Oregon Trail an American Saga. New York: Alfred P. Knopf. pp. 272–275. ISBN 978-0-375-41399-5.
Peters (1996), pp. 102–109. Peters, Arthur King (1996). Seven trails West. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 978-1-55859-782-2.

blm.gov

"Basic Facts About the Oregon Trail". Bureau of Land Management. n.d. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
Oregon Trail North Side Alternate Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved February 25, 2009

boiseartsandhistory.org

"Oregon Trail Monuments". Boise City Department of Arts & History. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2014.

books.google.com

Marsh, James H. (1999). The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia. ISBN 9780771020995.
Rollins, Philip Ashton (1995). The Discovery of the Oregon Trail: Robert Stuart's Narratives of His Overland Trip Eastward from Astoria in 1812–13. University of Nebraska. ISBN 978-0-8032-9234-5.
Mackie, Richard Somerset (1997). Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific; 1793–1843. UBC Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-7748-0613-8. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
Unruh, John D (1993). The Plains Across the Overland Emigrants and Trans-Mississippi West 1840–1860. University of Illinois Press. pp. 392, 512. ISBN 978-0-252-06360-2.
Joaquin Miller (January 1881). A. Roman (ed.). "Old Californians". The Californian. III. San Francisco: The California Publishing Company: 48. Retrieved March 9, 2015. The cowards did not start to the Pacific Coast in the old days; all the weak died on the way. And so it was that we had then not only a race of giants but of gods.

byu.edu

winterquarters.byu.edu

"Mormons in Iowa towns". Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
"Winter Quarters Project". Winterquarters.byu.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

cdc.gov

"Influenza (Flu)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 26, 2018.

census.gov

www2.census.gov

"U.S. Seventh Census 1850: California" (PDF). Retrieved August 18, 2011. The 1850 U.S. California Census, the first census that included everyone, showed only about 7,019 females with 4,165 non-native females older than 15 in the state. To find a "correct" census there should be added about 20,000 men and about 1,300 females from San Francisco, Santa Clara, and Contra Costa counties whose censuses were lost and not included in the official totals.
"U.S. Seventh Census 1850: California" (PDF). Retrieved August 18, 2011.
"U.S. Census 1790–1870" (PDF). Retrieved May 20, 2012.

costarica-net-guide.com

"Nicaragua Route".

cprr.org

Railroad fares 1869 Retrieved February 22, 2009,

davidrumsey.com

Frémont's Map of California and Oregon, Retrieved December 23, 2009

doi.org

Riley, Glenda (1984). "The Specter of a Savage: Rumors and Alarmism on the Overland Trail". The Western Historical Quarterly. 15 (4): 427–444. doi:10.2307/969452. JSTOR 969452.
Bledsoe, Lucy Jane (1984). "Adventuresome Women on the Oregon Trail: 1840-1867". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 7 (3): 22–29. doi:10.2307/3346237. JSTOR 3346237.
Barnett, Richard (2016). "Typhoid Fever". The Lancet. 388 (10059): 2467. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32178-X. PMID 28328460. S2CID 205984562.
Kleinman, Lawrence (1992). "To End an Epidemic Lessons from the History of Diphtheria". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (11): 773–777. doi:10.1056/NEJM199203123261118. PMID 1738395.

elkorose.com

Northern Nevada and Utah, Southern Idaho Tail Map Accessed February 9, 2009

fs.fed.us

Pony Express Trail maps, Retrieved January 28, 2009
National Trail Map Retrieved February 22, 2009,

globalclassroom.org

"The Oregon Trail in Western Nebraska". www.globalclassroom.org. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

historylink.org

Johnson, Randall A. "The Mullan Road: A Real Northwest Passage" (Reprint of 1995 article in The Pacific Northwesterner, Vol. 39, No. 2). History Ink. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
Oldham, Kit (2003). "Robert Newell and Joseph Meek reach Fort Walla Walla". www.historylink.org. Retrieved October 12, 2017.

hypable.com

"'The Trail to Oregon' musical review: A new kind of Starkid show". Hypable. July 14, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2020.

idaho.gov

history.idaho.gov

"Idaho Fiur Trade" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 16, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
"Federal Road Construction" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
[3] Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

idahohistory.net

"idahohistory.net". www.idahohistory.net. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
Soda Springs quotes Idaho State Historical Society [1] Retrieved February 25, 2009
"IdahoHistory.net" (PDF). IdahoHistory.net. July 7, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

idahoocta.org

Hudspeth cutoff map (OCTA-Idaho) [2] Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Accessed February 5, 2009

incolor.com

gnelson.incolor.com

Nelson, Greg. "NE – OCTA Home Page". gnelson.incolor.com. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

jstor.org

Riley, Glenda (1984). "The Specter of a Savage: Rumors and Alarmism on the Overland Trail". The Western Historical Quarterly. 15 (4): 427–444. doi:10.2307/969452. JSTOR 969452.
Bledsoe, Lucy Jane (1984). "Adventuresome Women on the Oregon Trail: 1840-1867". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 7 (3): 22–29. doi:10.2307/3346237. JSTOR 3346237.
Minto, John (1901). "Reminiscences of Experience on the Oregon Trail in 1844". The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. 2 (3): 209–254. JSTOR 20609503.

ku.edu

journals.ku.edu

Lillian Schlissel, "Women's diaries on the western frontier." American Studies (1977): 87–100 online.

nativeamerican.co.uk

Three Island Crossing photos Retrieved February 22, 2009,

newpghs.com

"Area Histories: Historical Maps". North East Winnipeg Historical Society Inc. (2010). Retrieved October 12, 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Dysentery". California and Western Medicine. 47 (5): 333–335. 1937. PMC 1752697. PMID 18744287.
Barnett, Richard (2016). "Typhoid Fever". The Lancet. 388 (10059): 2467. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32178-X. PMID 28328460. S2CID 205984562.
Kleinman, Lawrence (1992). "To End an Epidemic Lessons from the History of Diphtheria". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (11): 773–777. doi:10.1056/NEJM199203123261118. PMID 1738395.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Dysentery". California and Western Medicine. 47 (5): 333–335. 1937. PMC 1752697. PMID 18744287.

nps.gov

Oregon Trail Nebraska eastern Wyoming NPS road guide, accessed February 8, 2010
"Chronological List of Fort Laramie History". Archived from the original on November 21, 2008.
For an Oregon-California trail map up to the junction in Idaho NPS Oregon National Historic Trail Map. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
map of North Side Alternate Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved February 25, 2009
Goodale's Cutoff NPS [4] Retrieved February 22, 2009

nwcouncil.org

"Fort Colville". Nwcouncil.org. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

ohs.org

"Protestant Ladder". Oregon Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.

oregon.com

"Map of Astorian expedition, Lewis and Clark expedition, Oregon Trail, etc. in Pacific Northwest, etc". oregon.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

oregonpioneers.com

"Oregon Emigrants 1839". Oregonpioneers.com. Retrieved May 20, 2012.

oregontrailcenter.org

The National Oregon-California Trail Center Retrieved February 25, 2009
"Supplies". Oregon Trail Center.

pbs.org

Events in The West: 1840–1850 PBS. Retrieved December 22, 2007.

peak.org

"The Wagon Train of 1843: The Great Migration". Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2007.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

"Diptheria [ sic]". Diptheria: Its Origin and Cure. 39: 32. ProQuest 136627001.

santafetrailresearch.com

Larry and Carolyn. "Franklin Missouri The Beginning of the Santa Fe Trail". www.santafetrailresearch.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

scienceviews.com

Tea, Roy D. "The Hastings Cutoff Introduction". scienceviews.com. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Barnett, Richard (2016). "Typhoid Fever". The Lancet. 388 (10059): 2467. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32178-X. PMID 28328460. S2CID 205984562.

shmoop.com

"Railroad ticket 1870 Transcontinental Railroad Statistics". Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2009.

state.wy.us

wyoshpo.state.wy.us

"Sublette– Greenwood Cutoff Map". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
"Lander Road Cutoff Map". Wyoshpo.state.wy.us. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2012.

stateparks.com

Three Mile Island Crossing Park, Retrieved February 22, 2009

thecanadianencyclopedia.com

"Tonquin". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.

traveltoworld.com

north-america.traveltoworld.com

North America Travel Guide. "Saint Peters: Missouri". North America Travel Guide. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.

tv.com

"The Oregon Trail". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2013.

tvshowsondvd.com

Lambert, David (March 12, 2010). "The Oregon Trail – The '70s NBC Show Starring Rod Taylor Comes to DVD with Unaired Episodes". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.

utah.gov

historytogo.utah.gov

Schindler, Hal (June 5, 1994). "It's Sam Hensley-Not Hansel-Who Discovered Cutoff". The Salt Lake Tribune. pp. D1. Archived from the original on September 10, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.

web.archive.org

"Basic Facts About the Oregon Trail". Bureau of Land Management. n.d. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
"Tonquin". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
"Map of Astorian expedition, Lewis and Clark expedition, Oregon Trail, etc. in Pacific Northwest, etc". oregon.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
"Idaho Fiur Trade" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 16, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
"Protestant Ladder". Oregon Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.
"The Wagon Train of 1843: The Great Migration". Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
"Mormons in Iowa towns". Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
"Oregon Trail". American West. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010.
"Railroad ticket 1870 Transcontinental Railroad Statistics". Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
North America Travel Guide. "Saint Peters: Missouri". North America Travel Guide. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
Larry and Carolyn. "Franklin Missouri The Beginning of the Santa Fe Trail". www.santafetrailresearch.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Winter Quarters Project". Winterquarters.byu.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Chronological List of Fort Laramie History". Archived from the original on November 21, 2008.
"Lincoln County Photos II-Wyoming Tales and Trails". Wyomingtalesandtrails.com. June 30, 1952. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Sublette– Greenwood Cutoff Map". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
"Federal Road Construction" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Lander Road Cutoff Map". Wyoshpo.state.wy.us. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
"An Emigrant Train from the top of Big Mountain entering the valley of the Great Salt Lake". Utah Division of Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on February 11, 2006.
Schindler, Hal (June 5, 1994). "It's Sam Hensley-Not Hansel-Who Discovered Cutoff". The Salt Lake Tribune. pp. D1. Archived from the original on September 10, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Hudspeth cutoff map (OCTA-Idaho) [2] Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Accessed February 5, 2009
[3] Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Oregon Trail North Side Alternate Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved February 25, 2009
map of North Side Alternate Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved February 25, 2009
Three Island Crossing quotes "Three Island Crossing". Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2009
"Oregon Trail Monuments". Boise City Department of Arts & History. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
Mormon Pioneer Companies [5] Retrieved April 11, 2009
"The Oregon Trail". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
Lambert, David (March 12, 2010). "The Oregon Trail – The '70s NBC Show Starring Rod Taylor Comes to DVD with Unaired Episodes". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville s: The Adventures of Captain Bonneville
"A Day with the Cow Column in 1843" . Oregon Historical Quarterly. 1900.

wvi.com

Three Island Crossing quotes "Three Island Crossing". Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2009

wyomingtalesandtrails.com

"Lincoln County Photos II-Wyoming Tales and Trails". Wyomingtalesandtrails.com. June 30, 1952. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

yosemite.ca.us

Greeley, Horace. "An Overland Journey from New York to San Francisco in the Summer of 1859". www.yosemite.ca.us. Retrieved October 13, 2017.