Organism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Organism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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19doi.org

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16nih.gov

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8semanticscholar.org

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5worldcat.org

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2jstor.org

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2elsevier.com

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2harvard.edu

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1tufts.edu

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1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1springer.com

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309^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

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1archive.org

6^th place

archive.org

Kelly, Kevin (1994). Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world. Boston: Addison-Wesley. pp. 98. ISBN 978-0-201-48340-6.

doi.org

Huneman, Philippe (2017). "Kant's Concept of Organism Revisited: A Framework for a Possible Synthesis between Developmentalism and Adaptationism?". The Monist. 100 (3): 373–390. doi:10.1093/monist/onx016. JSTOR 26370801.
Rosen, Robert (September 1958). "A relational theory of biological systems". The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 20 (3): 245–260. doi:10.1007/BF02478302. ISSN 0007-4985.
Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (April 2009). "Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 7 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2108. PMID 19270719. S2CID 3907750.
Wilson, Jack A. (2000). "Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations". Philosophy of Science. 67: 301–311. doi:10.1086/392827. JSTOR 188676. S2CID 84168536.
Santelices, Bernabé (April 1999). "How many kinds of individual are there?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523.
Bailly, Francis; Longo, Giuseppe (2009). "Biological Organization and Anti-entropy". Journal of Biological Systems. 17 (1): 63–96. doi:10.1142/S0218339009002715. ISSN 0218-3390.
Piast, Radosław W. (June 2019). "Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 470: 101–107. Bibcode:2019JThBi.470..101P. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009. PMID 30876803. S2CID 80625250.
Bateson, Patrick (February 2005). "The return of the whole organism". Journal of Biosciences. 30 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1007/BF02705148. PMID 15824439. S2CID 26656790.
Clarke, E. (2010). "The problem of biological individuality". Biological Theory. 5 (4): 312–325. doi:10.1162/BIOT_a_00068. S2CID 28501709.
Pepper, J.W.; Herron, M.D. (November 2008). "Does biology need an organism concept?". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 83 (4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x. PMID 18947335. S2CID 4942890.
Folse, H.J., III; Roughgarden, J. (December 2010). "What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 85 (4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905. PMID 21243964. S2CID 19816447.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (November 2009). "Beyond society: the evolution of organismality". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 364 (1533): 3143–3155. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095. PMC 2781869. PMID 19805423.
Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (April 2009). "Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (4): 659–671. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x. PMID 19210588. S2CID 8413751.
Santelices, B. (April 1999). "How many kinds of individual are there?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523.
Lücking, Robert; Leavitt, Steven D.; Hawksworth, David L. (2021). "Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics". Fungal Diversity. 109 (1): 99–154. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00477-7.
Díaz-Muñoz, Samuel L.; Boddy, Amy M.; Dantas, Gautam; Waters, Christopher M.; Bronstein, Judith L. (2016). "Contextual organismality: Beyond pattern to process in the emergence of organisms". Evolution. 70 (12): 2669–2677. doi:10.1111/evo.13078. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 5132100. PMID 27704542.
Forterre, Patrick (4 October 2012). "The virocell concept and environmental microbiology". The ISME Journal. 7 (2): 233–236. doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.110. ISSN 1751-7362. PMC 3554396. PMID 23038175.
Bandea, Claudiu I. (1983). "A new theory on the origin and the nature of viruses". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 105 (4): 591–602. Bibcode:1983JThBi.105..591B. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(83)90221-7. PMID 6672474.
Clawson, Wesley P.; Levin, Michael (1 January 2023). "Endless forms most beautiful 2.0: teleonomy and the bioengineering of chimaeric and synthetic organisms". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 138 (1): 141. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blac116. ISSN 0024-4066.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Santelices, Bernabé (April 1999). "How many kinds of individual are there?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523.
Piast, Radosław W. (June 2019). "Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 470: 101–107. Bibcode:2019JThBi.470..101P. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009. PMID 30876803. S2CID 80625250.

etymonline.com

"organism (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Piast, Radosław W. (June 2019). "Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 470: 101–107. Bibcode:2019JThBi.470..101P. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009. PMID 30876803. S2CID 80625250.
Bandea, Claudiu I. (1983). "A new theory on the origin and the nature of viruses". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 105 (4): 591–602. Bibcode:1983JThBi.105..591B. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(83)90221-7. PMID 6672474.

jstor.org

Huneman, Philippe (2017). "Kant's Concept of Organism Revisited: A Framework for a Possible Synthesis between Developmentalism and Adaptationism?". The Monist. 100 (3): 373–390. doi:10.1093/monist/onx016. JSTOR 26370801.
Wilson, Jack A. (2000). "Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations". Philosophy of Science. 67: 301–311. doi:10.1086/392827. JSTOR 188676. S2CID 84168536.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (April 2009). "Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 7 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2108. PMID 19270719. S2CID 3907750.
Santelices, Bernabé (April 1999). "How many kinds of individual are there?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523.
Pradeu, T. (2010). "What is an organism? An immunological answer". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 32 (2–3): 247–267. PMID 21162370.
Piast, Radosław W. (June 2019). "Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 470: 101–107. Bibcode:2019JThBi.470..101P. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009. PMID 30876803. S2CID 80625250.
Bateson, Patrick (February 2005). "The return of the whole organism". Journal of Biosciences. 30 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1007/BF02705148. PMID 15824439. S2CID 26656790.
Pepper, J.W.; Herron, M.D. (November 2008). "Does biology need an organism concept?". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 83 (4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x. PMID 18947335. S2CID 4942890.
Folse, H.J., III; Roughgarden, J. (December 2010). "What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 85 (4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905. PMID 21243964. S2CID 19816447.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (November 2009). "Beyond society: the evolution of organismality". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 364 (1533): 3143–3155. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095. PMC 2781869. PMID 19805423.
Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (April 2009). "Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (4): 659–671. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x. PMID 19210588. S2CID 8413751.
Santelices, B. (April 1999). "How many kinds of individual are there?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523.
Díaz-Muñoz, Samuel L.; Boddy, Amy M.; Dantas, Gautam; Waters, Christopher M.; Bronstein, Judith L. (2016). "Contextual organismality: Beyond pattern to process in the emergence of organisms". Evolution. 70 (12): 2669–2677. doi:10.1111/evo.13078. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 5132100. PMID 27704542.
Forterre, Patrick (4 October 2012). "The virocell concept and environmental microbiology". The ISME Journal. 7 (2): 233–236. doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.110. ISSN 1751-7362. PMC 3554396. PMID 23038175.
Bandea, Claudiu I. (1983). "A new theory on the origin and the nature of viruses". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 105 (4): 591–602. Bibcode:1983JThBi.105..591B. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(83)90221-7. PMID 6672474.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (November 2009). "Beyond society: the evolution of organismality". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 364 (1533): 3143–3155. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095. PMC 2781869. PMID 19805423.
Díaz-Muñoz, Samuel L.; Boddy, Amy M.; Dantas, Gautam; Waters, Christopher M.; Bronstein, Judith L. (2016). "Contextual organismality: Beyond pattern to process in the emergence of organisms". Evolution. 70 (12): 2669–2677. doi:10.1111/evo.13078. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 5132100. PMID 27704542.
Forterre, Patrick (4 October 2012). "The virocell concept and environmental microbiology". The ISME Journal. 7 (2): 233–236. doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.110. ISSN 1751-7362. PMC 3554396. PMID 23038175.

researchgate.net

Bailly, Francis; Longo, Giuseppe (2009). "Biological Organization and Anti-entropy". Journal of Biological Systems. 17 (1): 63–96. doi:10.1142/S0218339009002715. ISSN 0218-3390.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (April 2009). "Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 7 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2108. PMID 19270719. S2CID 3907750.
Wilson, Jack A. (2000). "Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations". Philosophy of Science. 67: 301–311. doi:10.1086/392827. JSTOR 188676. S2CID 84168536.
Piast, Radosław W. (June 2019). "Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 470: 101–107. Bibcode:2019JThBi.470..101P. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009. PMID 30876803. S2CID 80625250.
Bateson, Patrick (February 2005). "The return of the whole organism". Journal of Biosciences. 30 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1007/BF02705148. PMID 15824439. S2CID 26656790.
Clarke, E. (2010). "The problem of biological individuality". Biological Theory. 5 (4): 312–325. doi:10.1162/BIOT_a_00068. S2CID 28501709.
Pepper, J.W.; Herron, M.D. (November 2008). "Does biology need an organism concept?". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 83 (4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x. PMID 18947335. S2CID 4942890.
Folse, H.J., III; Roughgarden, J. (December 2010). "What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 85 (4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905. PMID 21243964. S2CID 19816447.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (April 2009). "Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (4): 659–671. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x. PMID 19210588. S2CID 8413751.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Rosen, Robert (September 1958). "A relational theory of biological systems". The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 20 (3): 245–260. doi:10.1007/BF02478302. ISSN 0007-4985.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

ὄργανον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rosen, Robert (September 1958). "A relational theory of biological systems". The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 20 (3): 245–260. doi:10.1007/BF02478302. ISSN 0007-4985.
Bailly, Francis; Longo, Giuseppe (2009). "Biological Organization and Anti-entropy". Journal of Biological Systems. 17 (1): 63–96. doi:10.1142/S0218339009002715. ISSN 0218-3390.
Díaz-Muñoz, Samuel L.; Boddy, Amy M.; Dantas, Gautam; Waters, Christopher M.; Bronstein, Judith L. (2016). "Contextual organismality: Beyond pattern to process in the emergence of organisms". Evolution. 70 (12): 2669–2677. doi:10.1111/evo.13078. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 5132100. PMID 27704542.
Forterre, Patrick (4 October 2012). "The virocell concept and environmental microbiology". The ISME Journal. 7 (2): 233–236. doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.110. ISSN 1751-7362. PMC 3554396. PMID 23038175.
Clawson, Wesley P.; Levin, Michael (1 January 2023). "Endless forms most beautiful 2.0: teleonomy and the bioengineering of chimaeric and synthetic organisms". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 138 (1): 141. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blac116. ISSN 0024-4066.